CN103103774A - Sizing agent for emulsion type carbon filter and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Sizing agent for emulsion type carbon filter and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103103774A CN103103774A CN2013100416525A CN201310041652A CN103103774A CN 103103774 A CN103103774 A CN 103103774A CN 2013100416525 A CN2013100416525 A CN 2013100416525A CN 201310041652 A CN201310041652 A CN 201310041652A CN 103103774 A CN103103774 A CN 103103774A
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- carbon fiber
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sizing agent for emulsion type carbon filter and a preparation method and application thereof. The sizing agent is prepared by 2-40% of epoxy resin, 1-20% of modifiers, 0-96.5% of water and 0.5-15% of surfactant. After the carbon fiber sized by the sizing agent is prepared into a polyamide, polyimide or polyetherimide resin-based carbon fiber composite material, as the sizing agent comprises the modifiers which have similar or same structural units with matrix resin in the carbon fiber composite material, stronger interface bonding forces exist between the carbon fiber and a sizing agent layer and between the sizing agent layer and the thermoplastic matrix resin; the carbon fiber is effectively combined with the thermoplastic matrix resin through a sizing agent transitional connecting layer so as to form an organic whole; and compared with current carbon fiber composite material, the interlaminar shear strength is improved by over 20%, so that the carbon fiber composite material is higher in integral performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the carbon fiber production field, be specifically related to a kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent and its production and use.
Background technology
In carbon fibre reinforced composite, for using sizing agent as transition zone between the carbon fiber that strengthens and matrix resin, sizing agent can connect carbon fiber well, can connect well matrix resin again, make carbon fibre reinforced composite become as a whole, have very strong overall performance.
Patent CN1318686C discloses a kind of carbon fiber sizing agent, this carbon fiber contains with sizing agent, (A) have at least the compound of an epoxy radicals in molecule, (B) have with ammonium ion as the anionic surfactant to ion, (C) nonionic surface active agent.
But, use the thermoplas tic resin composite (CFRTP) that the carbon fiber after above-mentioned carbon fiber sizing agent starching is made, epoxy resin in sizing agent transition articulamentum and the Chemical bonding effect between carbon fiber are stronger, and and a little less than the Chemical bonding effect between the thermoplastic resin matrix, the connection function between carbon fiber and thermoplastic resin matrix is just not strong yet on the whole.Thereby made thermoplastic carbon fiber resin composite materials interlaminar shear strength is less, and the overall performance of carbon fibre composite has been caused great adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the less defective of carbon fibre composite interlaminar shear strength made from existing carbon fiber sizing agent, primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent, sizing agent of the present invention can greatly improve the interlaminar shear strength of carbon fibre composite, guarantees that carbon fibre composite has higher overall performance.
The emulsion type carbon fiber that another object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned is with the preparation method of sizing agent.
A further object of the present invention is the emulsion type carbon fiber that the provides above-mentioned purposes of sizing agent.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent, its raw materials comprises the composition of following mass percent:
Epoxy resin: 2-40%
Modifier: 1-20%
Water: 0-96.5%
Surfactant: 0.5-15%.
Described epoxy resin refers to contain in molecule the compound of at least one epoxy radicals, a kind of in preferred bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin or novolac epoxy resin.
Described modifier refers to contain in molecule amide groups
Compound and/or contain imide
Compound, its structure is suc as formula shown in I or formula II, R wherein
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5Hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, aldehyde radical, ketone group, amino, imino group, halogen, amide groups, ester group or siloxy; The preferred formamide of described modifier and/or glutarimide;
Surfactant is the effect of playing emulsification, and described surfactant is anion surfactant and/or non-ionic surface active agent;
Described anion surfactant is organic ammonium (ammonia) salt and/or aminated compounds, and it contains suc as formula 1, the hydrophobic grouping shown in formula 2, formula 3 or formula 4:
Formula 1
Formula 2
Formula 3
Formula 4
In formula 1, formula 2, formula 3 and formula 4, R
1, R
2, R
3Be H or C
1-C
3The chain alkyl; R
4Be the divalent aliphatic alkyl; M is 1～3 integer.
Described non-ionic surface active agent is the polyalkylene oxide Addition on ethylene thing of senior alcohol ether type, the polyalkylene oxide Addition on ethylene thing of higher fatty acids type, polyalkylene oxide Addition on ethylene thing or the PO/EO block type polyethers of alkyl phenyl ether type, preferred polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers, polyethylene glycol oxide alkyl phenylate, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol oxide aliphatic acid amino ethers, polyol fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol oxide polyol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty ester, alkylolamides or polyoxygenated alkyl block virtue polymers.
The above-mentioned emulsion type carbon fiber preparation method of sizing agent comprises the following steps:
Get surfactant and be added to the water, stir evenly; Add again epoxy resin, modifier, stir 60-100min under 500-1000r/min; Then stir emulsification pretreatment 15-35min under 5000-10000r/min; Stir 15-25min at last under 500-1000r/min, obtain the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent;
Above operation is all to carry out under 40-80 ℃.
Above-mentioned emulsion type carbon fiber can be used in carbon fibre composite with sizing agent, connects carbon fiber and resin matrix as transition zone.
A kind of carbon fiber contains above-mentioned emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent, and emulsion type carbon fiber is the 0.1-5% of carbon fiber gross mass with the quality of sizing agent.
A kind of carbon fibre composite contains above-mentioned carbon fiber;
Described carbon fibre composite preferred polyamide (PA), polyimides (PI) or PEI (PEI) resin-based carbon fiber composite.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
with the carbon fiber after sizing agent starching of the present invention, making polyamide (PA), after polyimides (PI) or PEI (PEI) resin-based carbon fiber composite, owing to containing modifier in sizing agent, these modifier have similar or identical construction unit with matrix resin in carbon fibre composite, thereby between carbon fiber and sizing agent layer and between sizing agent layer and thermoplastic resin matrix, stronger interface binding power is arranged all, carbon fiber is combined with the thermoplastic resin matrix effectively by sizing agent transition articulamentum, formed an organic whole, improved more than 20% with respect to existing its interlaminar shear strength of carbon fibre composite, guaranteed that carbon fibre composite has higher overall performance.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
The surfactant of 0.5g (Japanese emulsifying agent company/Nikon you 707-SF) is added in the deionized water of 96.5g, and agitation as appropriate mixes it; Add the bisphenol A type epoxy resin of 2g, the formamide of 1g, the rotating speed with 1000r/min under 40 ℃ stirs 100min again; Then under 40 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 35min of 10000r/min; Rotating speed with 1000r/min stirs 25min under 40 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
The structure of surfactant is as follows:
Japan emulsifying agent company/Nikon that 707-SF
Embodiment 2
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
(1) the 2.5g diphenyl sulphone (DPS) is added in 2.5g ethanol, 40 ℃ of lower agitation as appropriate make its dissolving standby;
(2) with the surfactant of 1.5g (0.75g mitsubishi rayon/BPEO20SON, 0.75g mitsubishi rayon/SPEO120SON) add in the deionized water of 91g, agitation as appropriate mixes it; Add the bisphenol f type epoxy resin of 5g, the glutarimide of 2.5g, the rotating speed with 750r/min under 60 ℃ stirs 80min again; Then under 60 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 25min of 7500r/min; Rotating speed with 750r/min stirs 20min under 60 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
The structure of surfactant is as follows:
Mitsubishi rayon/BPEO20SON
Mitsubishi rayon/SPEO120SON
Embodiment 3
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
(1) the 2.5g diphenyl sulphone (DPS) is added in 2.5g ethanol, 40 ℃ of lower agitation as appropriate make its dissolving standby;
(2) surfactant (1.5g polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers, 2.0g polyethylene glycol oxide alkyl phenylate) with 3.5g adds in the deionized water of 81.5g, and agitation as appropriate mixes it; Add the novolac epoxy resin of 10g, the modifier of 5g (2.5g formamide, 2.5g glutarimide), the rotating speed with 500r/min under 60 ℃ stirs 60min again; Then under 60 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 15min of 5000r/min; Rotating speed with 500r/min stirs 15min under 60 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
The surfactant (4g polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, 4g polyethylene glycol oxide aliphatic acid amino ethers) of 8.0g is added in the deionized water of 62g, and agitation as appropriate mixes it; Add the bisphenol A type epoxy resin of 20g, the formamide of 10g, the rotating speed with 500r/min under 80 ℃ stirs 60min again; Then under 80 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 15min of 5000r/min; Rotating speed with 500r/min stirs 15min under 80 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
The surfactant (6g Mitsui NPES3030P, 6g polyol fatty acid ester) of 12g is added in the deionized water of 43g, and agitation as appropriate mixes it; Add the bisphenol f type epoxy resin of 30g, the glutarimide of 15g, the rotating speed with 750r/min under 40 ℃ stirs 100min again; Then under 40 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 35min of 7500r/min; Rotating speed with 750r/min stirs 25min under 40 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
The structure of surfactant is as follows:
Mitsui NPES3030P
Embodiment 6
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
(1) the 20g diphenyl sulphone (DPS) is added in 20g ethanol, 40 ℃ of lower agitation as appropriate make its dissolving standby;
(2) surfactant of 15g (5g Japan emulsifying agent company/Nikon you 723-SF, 5g daily output chemical industrial company/FO180EO6SON, 5g polyethylene glycol oxide polyol fatty acid ester) is added in the deionized water of 25g, agitation as appropriate mixes it; Add the bisphenol A type epoxy resin of 40g, the formamide of 20g, the rotating speed with 1000r/min under 80 ℃ stirs 80min again; Then under 80 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 25min of 10000r/min; Rotating speed with 1000r/min stirs 20min under 80 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
The structure of surfactant is as follows:
Japan emulsifying agent company/Nikon that 723-SF
Daily output chemical industrial company/FO180EO6SON
Comparative Examples 1
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
The surfactant of 0.5g (Japanese emulsifying agent company/Nikon you 707-SF) is added in the deionized water of 96.5g, and agitation as appropriate mixes it; The bisphenol A type epoxy resin that adds again 2g, the rotating speed with 1000r/min under 40 ℃ stirs 100min; Then under 40 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 35min of 10000r/min; Rotating speed with 1000r/min stirs 25min under 40 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
Comparative Examples 2
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
With the surfactant of 1.5g (0.75g mitsubishi rayon/BPEO20SON, 0.75g mitsubishi rayon/SPEO120SON) add in the deionized water of 91g, agitation as appropriate mixes it; The bisphenol f type epoxy resin that adds again 5g, the rotating speed with 750r/min under 60 ℃ stirs 80min; Then under 60 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 25min of 7500r/min; Rotating speed with 750r/min stirs 20min under 60 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
Comparative Examples 3
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
The surfactant (1.5g polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers, 2.0g polyethylene glycol oxide alkyl phenylate) of 3.5g is added in the deionized water of 81.5g, and agitation as appropriate mixes it; The novolac epoxy resin that adds again 10g, the rotating speed with 500r/min under 60 ℃ stirs 60min; Then under 60 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 15min of 5000r/min; Rotating speed with 500r/min stirs 15min under 60 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
Comparative Examples 4
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
The surfactant (4g polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, 4g polyethylene glycol oxide aliphatic acid amino ethers) of 8.0g is added in the deionized water of 62g, and agitation as appropriate mixes it; The bisphenol A type epoxy resin that adds again 20g, the rotating speed with 500r/min under 80 ℃ stirs 60min; Then under 80 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 15min of 5000r/min; Rotating speed with 500r/min stirs 15min under 80 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
Comparative Examples 5
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
The surfactant (6g Mitsui NPES3030P, 6g polyol fatty acid ester) of 12g is added in the deionized water of 43g, and agitation as appropriate mixes it; The bisphenol f type epoxy resin that adds again 30g, the rotating speed with 750r/min under 40 ℃ stirs 100min; Then under 40 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 35min of 7500r/min; Rotating speed with 750r/min stirs 25min under 40 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
Comparative Examples 6
A kind of emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent is prepared by following steps:
The surfactant of 15g (5g Japan emulsifying agent company/Nikon you 723-SF, 5g daily output chemical industrial company/FO180EO6SON, 5g polyethylene glycol oxide polyol fatty acid ester) is added in the deionized water of 25g, and agitation as appropriate mixes it; The bisphenol A type epoxy resin that adds again 40g, the rotating speed with 1000r/min under 80 ℃ stirs 80min; Then under 80 ℃ with the rotating speed high speed shear emulsification 25min of 10000r/min; Rotating speed with 1000r/min stirs 20min under 80 ℃ at last, namely gets the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
Use respectively the carbon fiber after the sizing agent starching of embodiment, Comparative Examples to make the polyamide base carbon fiber composite material, measure the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of gained carbon fibre composite, list in table 1.The detection method of composite interlayer shear strength is that JC/T773-2010 fibre reinforced plastics short beam method is measured interlaminar shear strength.
Table 1 carbon fibre composite interlaminar shear strength
| The embodiment sequence number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Interlaminar shear strength/MPa | 102.61 | 103.32 | 102.85 | 103.46 | 103.55 | 102.89 |
| The Comparative Examples sequence number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Interlaminar shear strength/MPa | 83.55 | 84.29 | 83.81 | 84.31 | 84.25 | 83.92 |
All added modifier in all embodiment, and all do not added in Comparative Examples, all the other component ratios are identical.Can find out by table 1, add the sizing agent of modifier, the polyamide base carbon fiber composite material that uses the carbon fiber after its starching to make, the mechanical properties such as its interlaminar shear strength have great increase.
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent, be characterised in that: its raw materials comprises the composition of following mass percent:
Epoxy resin: 2-40%
Modifier: 1-20%
Water: 0-96.5%
Surfactant: 0.5-15%;
Described modifier, its structure is suc as formula shown in I or formula II, R wherein
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5Hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, aldehyde radical, ketone group, amino, imino group, halogen, amide groups, ester group or siloxy;
2. emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described epoxy resin is a kind of in bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin or novolac epoxy resin.
3. emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modifier is formamide and/or glutarimide.
4. emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described surfactant is anion surfactant and/or non-ionic surface active agent.
5. the described emulsion type carbon fiber of claim 1-4 any one with the preparation method of sizing agent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Get surfactant and be added to the water, stir evenly; Add again epoxy resin, modifier, stir 60-100min under 500-1000r/min; Then stir emulsification pretreatment 15-35min under 5000-10000r/min; Stir 15-25min at last under 500-1000r/min, obtain the emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent.
6. the described emulsion type carbon fiber of the claim 1-4 any one application of sizing agent in carbon fibre composite.
7. carbon fiber, it is characterized in that: contain the described emulsion type carbon fiber sizing agent of claim 1-4 any one, emulsion type carbon fiber is the 0.1-5% of carbon fiber gross mass with the quality of sizing agent.
8. a carbon fibre composite, is characterized in that: contain carbon fiber claimed in claim 7.
9. carbon fibre composite according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described carbon fibre composite is polyamide, polyimides or polyetherimide resin base carbon fiber composite material.
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Cited By (8)
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| WO2015114427A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Fiber composite |
| CN106633086A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 北京光华纺织集团有限公司 | Preparation method for polyamide-modified epoxy resin emulsion |
| CN106637984A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 北京光华纺织集团有限公司 | Preparation method of polyamide-modified epoxy carbon fiber |
| CN107022901A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-08 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of composite water base carbon fibre sizing agent and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN109722745A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of polyetherimide resin based composites carbon fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN109722899A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of polyetherimide resin base carbon fibre suspension sizing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110423367A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite |
| EP3546642A4 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2020-04-29 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Sizing-coated carbon fiber bundle, thermoplastic resin composition, molded body, method for manufacturing sizing-coated carbon fiber bundle, and method for manufacturing molded body |
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| US10081713B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-09-25 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polyetherimide-fiber composites |
| CN105940044A (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-09-14 | 沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司 | Fiber composite |
| CN105940044B (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2019-07-12 | 沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司 | Fibrous composite |
| WO2015114427A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Fiber composite |
| CN106637984A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 北京光华纺织集团有限公司 | Preparation method of polyamide-modified epoxy carbon fiber |
| CN106633086A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 北京光华纺织集团有限公司 | Preparation method for polyamide-modified epoxy resin emulsion |
| EP3546642A4 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2020-04-29 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Sizing-coated carbon fiber bundle, thermoplastic resin composition, molded body, method for manufacturing sizing-coated carbon fiber bundle, and method for manufacturing molded body |
| CN107022901A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-08 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of composite water base carbon fibre sizing agent and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107022901B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-06-21 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of composite water base carbon fibre sizing agent and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN109722745A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of polyetherimide resin based composites carbon fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN109722899A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of polyetherimide resin base carbon fibre suspension sizing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109722745B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-12-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Carbon fiber for polyetherimide resin matrix composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109722899B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2022-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Polyetherimide resin-based carbon fiber suspension sizing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110423367A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite |
| CN110423367B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-04-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Preparation method of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material |
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