A kind of CPE coats quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of high polymer material processing, be specifically related to a kind of CPE and coat quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The Low Density Polyethylene foam material has excellent physics, chemistry and mechanical property.It is tough, and flexibility is good, and abrasion performance has excellent electrical insulating property, and thermal insulation and chemical resistant properties are widely used in many fields such as packing, chemical industry, building.But the Low Density Polyethylene foam material also exists the shortcomings such as intensity is low, rebound resilience is poor, abscess is inhomogeneous at present, so it is soft that one of developing direction of Low Density Polyethylene foam material is exploitation, flexibility is high, intensity is high, abscess is even, the closed-cell foam grade of tiny densification, simultaneously, each field also proposes corresponding requirement to plastic material fire-retardant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of excellent mechanical properties that has is provided, the CPE of good flame resistance and environment-protecting asepsis coats quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that the technical solution used in the present invention adopts is as follows:
a kind of CPE coats quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material, raw material by following weight part is made: LDPE 60-100, LLDPE 0-40, CPE 30-40, quartz sand 10-20, vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy oxyethyl group) silane 2-3, triphenylphosphate 5-10, 4, 4'-OBSH 4-6, bicarbonate of ammonia 2-3, n-BMA 5-8, 2, 4-dichlorobenzoperoxide 1-1.5, Zinic stearas 2-3, calcium stearate 1-2, lead sulfate tribasic 1-2, polyethylene wax 2-3, modification trees ash 3-5, UV light absorber THUV-328 1-2, antioxidant 264 2-3.
Described modification trees ash is made by following methods: first boil trees ash 20-30min with the 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution, use again distilled water rinsing Ex-all alkali, be placed in the drying in oven of 110-120 ℃, add the Silane coupling reagent KH-570 that is equivalent to trees ash weight 2-3%, the natural rubber latex of 2-3%, the sodium lignosulfonate of 3-4%, the polyacrylamide of 4-6%, stir 2-3h 100-110 ℃ of water-bath high speed, oven dry, pulverizing grinds to form ultrafine powder and gets final product.
The total weight parts of described LDPE and LLDPE is 100.
CPE coats the preparation method of quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material, comprises the following steps:
(1) will add in the high-speed kneading machine with vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy oxyethyl group) silane after the quartz sand drying, speed with 500-800rpm under 110-120 ℃ mixes 20-30min, add again CPE speed melt blending 10-20min with 1000-1500rpm under 100-110 ℃, compound is moved into extruding pelletization in forcing machine, be cooled to normal temperature and namely get the quartz sand particle that CPE coats, standby;
(2) quartz sand particle with LDPE, LLDPE and the above-mentioned CPE coating that makes adds in Banbury mixer together, mixing 5-8min under 100-110 ℃, then add successively triphenylphosphate, 4, the remaining raw material such as 4'-OBSH, bicarbonate of ammonia continues mixing 10-15min discharging;
(3) above-mentioned material after mixing is moved into rapidly in open refining broken-(down)rubber machine thin refining 2-5 time, thickness 5-8mm, temperature is controlled at 95-105 ℃, then is cut into the sheet stock of required size, weighing;
(4) appropriate sheet stock is added in the mould of preheating, is forced into 8-10MPa at ℃ temperature of 160-170 on vulcanizing press, pressurize 10-15min removes foam, is cooled to normal temperature and namely gets CPE coating quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material of the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is by carrying out modification to the trees ash, obviously improved the interface binding intensity of trees ash with Low Density Polyethylene, under external force, modification trees grey particle plays the effect of bearing stress and dispersive stress effectively in foam material, and bring out matrix resin generation plastic deformation, thereby the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, shock strength and modulus in flexure of foam material have been improved.The present invention utilizes CPE to coat Modified Quartz Sand by to formula adjustment and process modification, can obviously improve quartz sand and poly consistency, thereby improves physical strength and the hardness of foam material.CPE that the present invention produces coats that quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material light weight is soft, intensity is high, rebound resilience good, and foaming effect is desirable, abscess is even, tiny densification, good flame resistance, and resistance to chemical attack is ageing-resistant, durable in use.
Embodiment
Embodiment
a kind of CPE coats quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material, raw material by following weight part is made: 68 parts of LDPE, 32 parts of LLDPE, 35 parts of CPE, 16 parts of quartz sands, 3 parts, vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy oxyethyl group) silane, 7 parts of triphenylphosphates, 4, 5 parts of 4'-OBSH, 3 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 6 parts of n-BMAs, 2, 1.5 parts of 4-dichlorobenzoperoxides, 3 parts of Zinic stearass, 1.5 parts of calcium stearates, 1.5 parts of lead sulfate tribasics, 3 parts of polyethylene waxs, 4 parts of modification trees ashes, 1.5 parts of UV light absorber THUV-328, 2.5 parts of antioxidant 264s.
Wherein, described modification trees ash is made by following methods: first boil trees ash 25min with 12% sodium hydroxide solution, use again distilled water rinsing Ex-all alkali, be placed in the drying in oven of 115 ℃, add the Silane coupling reagent KH-570 that is equivalent to trees ash weight 3%, 2.5% natural rubber latex, 3% sodium lignosulfonate, 4% polyacrylamide, stir 3h 105 ℃ of water-bath high speeds, oven dry, pulverizing grinds to form ultrafine powder and gets final product.
CPE coats the preparation method of quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material, comprises the following steps:
(1) will add in the high-speed kneading machine with vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy oxyethyl group) silane after the quartz sand drying, speed with 600rpm under 115 ℃ mixes 25min, add again CPE speed melt blending 18min with 1200rpm under 105 ℃, compound is moved into extruding pelletization in forcing machine, be cooled to normal temperature and namely get the quartz sand particle that CPE coats, standby;
(2) quartz sand particle with LDPE, LLDPE and the above-mentioned CPE coating that makes adds in Banbury mixer together, mixing 6min under 110 ℃, then add successively triphenylphosphate, 4, the remaining raw material such as 4'-OBSH, bicarbonate of ammonia continues mixing 12min discharging;
(3) above-mentioned material after mixing is moved into rapidly in open refining broken-(down)rubber machine thin refining 4 times, thickness 6mm, temperature is controlled at 98 ℃, then is cut into the sheet stock of required size, weighing;
(4) appropriate sheet stock is added in the mould of preheating, in being forced into 8MPa at 165 ℃ of temperature on vulcanizing press, pressurize 10min removes foam, is cooled to normal temperature and namely gets CPE coating quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material of the present invention.
The performance test of the CPE coating quartz sand modified low-density polyethylene foam material that the present embodiment is produced is as shown in the table:
Test item |
Result |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
5.6 |
Impact rebound degree (%) |
46 |
Tear strength (kNm
-1)
|
128 |
Elongation at break (%) |
196 |
Compression set (%) |
22.3 |