CN103092053B - Turn-around moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch - Google Patents
Turn-around moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch Download PDFInfo
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- CN103092053B CN103092053B CN201110329935.0A CN201110329935A CN103092053B CN 103092053 B CN103092053 B CN 103092053B CN 201110329935 A CN201110329935 A CN 201110329935A CN 103092053 B CN103092053 B CN 103092053B
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- moon
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- speed dial
- moon phase
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Abstract
The invention discloses a turn-around moon phase mechanism of a mechanical watch. The turn-around moon phase mechanism of the mechanical watch comprises a moon phase transmission wheel series, a moon phase rapid-setting wheel series and a front valve swing plate mechanism. The moon phase transmission wheel series comprises moon phase intermediate wheel series and a moon phase wheel series. The moon phase intermediate wheel series is fixed between an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate. The moon phase wheel series is fixed between a moon phase rotation disc wheel and a cover sheet. The front valve swing plate mechanism is arranged below the moon phase rotation disc wheel. The turn-around moon phase mechanism of the mechanical watch has the advantages that due to the fact that a clutch wheel transmits motion to a needle setting wheel on the swing plate, the needle setting wheel is meshed with a wheel blade of a rapid-setting wheel, then, the moon phase rapid-setting wheel series is driven, the moon phase rotation disc wheel is adjusted directly, the needle setting wheel stops being meshed with the wheel blade of the rapid-setting wheel, time walking and rapid setting are achieved, a set of moon phase rapid-setting mechanism is adopted so that three functions of winding, moon phase adjusting and rapid setting are achieved , the structure is simple and reliable, part machining is convenient, and transmission efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical watch parts, particularly a kind of not only rotation but also the moon work around the revolution of movement center.
Background technology
The current phases of the moon is presented in mechanical watch more common, usual moon work sets gear according to certain ratio of gear, dial plate is offered one and a half months shape window, moon dial is mazarine normally, there are two groups of moon above, coordinate with dial plate window, along with the slowly movement of moon dish, the moon at the first quarter, full moon and the moon at the last quarter occur successively.
The middle moon rises in east and drop in west on high, and the junior one moon is almost close together with the sun, and at this time the moon and the sun are almost with falling with raw.Then the moon departs from eastwards relative to the sun.General 52.8 minutes of the time retardation of landing every day.Like this to 15 be almost the moon rise time be exactly the sun landing time, to the junior one of next month, the moon has been close together with the sun again.According to this rule, occur that at present a kind of moon dial not only can rotation but also can around the mechanical watch of movement center revolution, be characterized in showing the phases of the moon rain or shine change that lacks of circle, the track that the moon runs can be shown again.
Publication number is the CH patent of 688171B5, disclose the mechanism that a kind of mechanical watch can realize having enough to meet the need the phases of the moon, transmission wherein passes to central rotation by driving wheel on barrel by phases of the moon third wheel and takes turns, central rotation wheel is loaded with that the phases of the moon one is taken turns, the phases of the moon two is taken turns and taken turns with the phases of the moon, it is by center sun gear, corresponding speed is passed to phases of the moon wheel, cover plate has a circular hole lack with the rain or shine circle showing the moon.Wherein the speed dial of the phases of the moon stirs central rotation wheel by the annular wheel of outer ring by three grades of idle wheels to realize.But with the interior bracing difficulty of movement with circle in the quick pulling mechanism of this phases of the moon, the rate of change engaged with speed dial idle wheel is large, affects transmission efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the shortcoming overcoming prior art, provides that a kind of structure is simple, gear-driven efficiency is high, the mechanical watch turnover moon phase mechanism that the phases of the moon is easy to adjust.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of turnover moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch, comprises phases of the moon train, phases of the moon speed dial train and Qian Fa rocker mechanism, and described phases of the moon train comprises the phases of the moon and crosses train and moon train; The described phases of the moon is crossed train and is fixed between lower plate, and moon train is fixed between phases of the moon rotating disk wheel and cover plate, the below that described front valve rocker organization establishes is taken turns at phases of the moon rotating disk.
The described phases of the moon cross train include the intermeshing phases of the moon cross one to take turns, the phases of the moon crosses two and takes turns and cross three-wheel with the phases of the moon; Described moon train comprise be fixed on phases of the moon rotating disk wheel the phases of the moon one is taken turns, the phases of the moon two is taken turns, phases of the moon three-wheel, phases of the moon wheel, and be cemented in the phases of the moon centre wheel on clamping plate; Phases of the moon wheel sheet engages with the phases of the moon three wheel shaft, and phases of the moon three-wheel sheet engages with phases of the moon great wheel arbor, and the phases of the moon two is taken turns to take turns with the phases of the moon one and engaged, and the phases of the moon one is taken turns and engaged with phases of the moon centre wheel; A circular window opened by the cover plate being arranged on described phases of the moon wheel top; Described cover plate and phases of the moon rotating disk wheel screw are consolidated into one.
Described phases of the moon speed dial train comprises, and phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel, speed dial one tooth axle, speed dial one takes turns sheet, speed dial two is taken turns, speed dial three-wheel, speed dial third wheel and transmission wheel; Described phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel, speed dial three-wheel, speed dial two are taken turns and are sequentially engaged each other with speed dial one tooth axle; Described speed dial third wheel and transmission wheel pressing are integrated, and speed dial third wheel is taken turns sheet with speed dial one and engaged; Described phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel and phases of the moon rotating disk wheel consolidation are integrated; Described speed dial one tooth axle and speed dial one are taken turns sheet riveted and are integrated, and speed dial one tooth axle freely can rotate between base plate.
Described Qian Fa rocker mechanism comprises, and rocker, rocker post, castle wheel, determines shelves spring, vertical wheel and draws shelves; Described transmission wheel empty set is on rocker post, described rocker post is cemented on rocker, determine catch spring to be formed with the first recess, second recess, the 3rd recess, draws shelves to follow closely in embedding second recess, the cusp drawing shelves to follow closely enters in the recess of trip(ping) lever, trip(ping) lever is rotated counterclockwise an angle around its centre of gyration, and castle wheel and vertical wheel drop out of gear, castle wheel engages with transmission wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to castle wheel Movement transmit to the transmission wheel on rocker, transmission wheel is taken turns sheet with speed dial one and is engaged, and then drives phases of the moon speed dial train, directly adjusts phases of the moon rotating disk and takes turns; Transmission wheel and speed dial one take turns sheet drop out of gear, speed dial when realizing; Have employed a set of phases of the moon quick pulling mechanism, can realize winding up, adjust the whole and speed dial three kinds of functions of the phases of the moon, this is simple and reliable for structure, and part is easy to process, and transmission efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 the present invention is with the gabarit schematic diagram of turnover phases of the moon wrist-watch;
Fig. 2 the present invention is with the axial schematic diagram of turnover phases of the moon wrist-watch;
Fig. 3 the present invention is with the floor map of turnover phases of the moon wrist-watch;
Fig. 4 the present invention is with the arbor one file location floor map of turnover phases of the moon wrist-watch;
Fig. 5 the present invention is with the arbor second gear position plane schematic diagram of turnover phases of the moon wrist-watch;
Fig. 6 the present invention is with the arbor third gear position plane schematic diagram of turnover phases of the moon wrist-watch.
1: barrel 2: the phases of the moon is crossed one and taken turns 3: the phases of the moon is crossed two and taken turns
4: the phases of the moon crosses three-wheel 5: phases of the moon rotating disk wheel 6: the phases of the moon is taken turns
7: phases of the moon three-wheel 8: the phases of the moon two takes turns 9: the phases of the moon one is taken turns
10: phases of the moon centre wheel 11: phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel 12: speed dial three-wheel
13: speed dial two takes turns 14: speed dial third wheel 15: speed dial one tooth axle
16: castle wheel 17: speed dial one takes turns sheet 18: arbor
19: cover plate 20: base plate 21: phases of the moon window
22: transmission wheel 23: rocker 24: rocker post
25: trip(ping) lever 26: determine catch spring 27: vertical wheel
28: draw shelves 29: minute wheel 30: hour wheel
31: minute wheel 32: set spring 33: draw shelves to follow closely
34: rocker retaining screw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the turnover moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch of the present invention, comprises phases of the moon train, phases of the moon speed dial train and Qian Fa rocker mechanism, and described phases of the moon train comprises the phases of the moon and crosses train and moon train; The described phases of the moon cross train include the intermeshing phases of the moon cross one take turns 2, the phases of the moon cross two take turns 3 and the phases of the moon cross three-wheel 4; Described moon train comprises that the consolidation phases of the moon one fixed on phases of the moon rotating disk wheel 5 takes turns 9, the phases of the moon two takes turns 8, phases of the moon three-wheel 7, phases of the moon wheel 6, with the phases of the moon centre wheel 10 be cemented on clamping plate, phases of the moon wheel sheet engages with the phases of the moon three wheel shaft, phases of the moon three-wheel sheet engages with phases of the moon great wheel arbor, the phases of the moon two is taken turns to take turns with the phases of the moon one and is engaged, and the phases of the moon one is taken turns and engaged with phases of the moon centre wheel 10; The described phases of the moon is crossed train and is fixed between lower plate, and moon train is fixed between phases of the moon rotating disk wheel 5 and cover plate 19, and phases of the moon centre wheel 10 is cemented on clamping plate; Phases of the moon wheel 6 flavous background is printed on two navy blue disks, and a circular window 21 opened by the cover plate 19 above phases of the moon wheel 6; Cover plate 19 and phases of the moon rotating disk wheel 5 are consolidated into one with screw; Described front valve rocker organization establishes is in the below of phases of the moon rotating disk wheel 5.
Described phases of the moon speed dial train comprises, and phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel 11, speed dial one tooth axle 15, speed dial one take turns sheet 17, speed dial two takes turns 13, speed dial three-wheel 12, speed dial third wheel 14 and transmission wheel 22; Described phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel 11, speed dial three-wheel 12, speed dial two take turns 13 and speed dial one tooth axle 15 sequentially engage each other; Described phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel 11 and phases of the moon rotating disk wheel 5 are consolidated into one with screw; Described speed dial third wheel 14 and transmission wheel 22 pressing are integrated, and speed dial third wheel 14 and speed dial one are taken turns sheet 17 and engaged; Described phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel 11 and phases of the moon rotating disk are taken turns 5 consolidations and are integrated; Described speed dial one tooth axle 15 and speed dial one are taken turns sheet 17 riveted and are integrated, and freely can rotate between base plate 20; Speed dial one tooth axle 15 freely can rotate between base plate 20.
Described Qian Fa rocker mechanism comprises, and rocker 23, rocker post 24, castle wheel 16, determines shelves spring 26, vertical wheel 27 and draws shelves 28; Described transmission wheel 22 empty set is free to rotate on rocker post 24, and described rocker post 24 is cemented on rocker 23; Described castle wheel 16 and vertical wheel 27 all empty set on arbor 18, it on square tenon can drive castle wheel 16 to rotate, the groove m on it matches with drawing shelves 28, makes the change of arbor 18 position drive draw shelves 28 can turn an angle around its centre of gyration; Matching with drawing shelves 28 with recess f and cusp g of described trip(ping) lever 25, trip(ping) lever 25 matches with castle wheel 16 groove n, makes the position which determining castle wheel 16; Described draw shelves follow closely 33 with draw shelves 28 consolidation; Determine catch spring 26 to be formed with the first recess c, the second recess d, the 3rd recess e, recess respectively with draw shelves to follow closely 33 to match, determine three gears of arbor; Described rocker retaining screw 34 and bottom plate consolidation; The pole spring h of described set spring 32 makes trip(ping) lever 25 be close to the right all the time; The pole spring k of described set spring 32 makes rocker 23 be close to the right all the time.
When shelves nail 33 embeds in the second recess d, the cusp drawing shelves to follow closely 33 enters in the recess f of trip(ping) lever 25, and trip(ping) lever 25 is rotated counterclockwise an angle around its centre of gyration, castle wheel 16 and vertical wheel 27 drop out of gear, and castle wheel 16 engages with transmission wheel 22; Described rocker retaining screw 34 and bottom plate consolidation; The pole spring h of described set spring 32 makes trip(ping) lever 25 be close to the right all the time.
Below the course of work of the turnover moon phase mechanism of wrist-watch of the present invention is illustrated: cross one by barrel 1 by the phases of the moon and take turns 2, the phases of the moon cross two take turns 3 and the phases of the moon cross three-wheel 4, drive phases of the moon rotating disk wheel 5 counterclockwise around movement central rotation, thus drive the phases of the moon one on phases of the moon rotating disk wheel 5 to take turns 9, the phases of the moon two takes turns 8, phases of the moon three-wheel 7 and phases of the moon wheel 6 rotate around phases of the moon centre wheel 10 with certain speed, a circular window 21 opened by cover plate 19 above phases of the moon wheel 6, phases of the moon wheel 6 is printed on two blue disks in the background of yellow, along with the transmission of train, the rain or shine circle that window 21 will demonstrate the moon lacks.
As shown in Figure 4, arbor 18 is in a file location, shelves are drawn to follow closely 33 in the recess c determining catch spring 26, trip(ping) lever 25 is under the pole spring h effect of set spring 32, castle wheel 16 is engaged with vertical wheel 27, now rotate arbor 18, namely drive castle wheel 16 to rotate, thus drive vertical wheel 27 to rotate and wind up to movement barrel.
As shown in Figure 5, arbor 18 is pulled out to two file locations, shelves are now drawn to follow closely 33 in the recess d determining catch spring 26, the cusp drawing shelves to follow closely 33 enters in the recess f of trip(ping) lever 25, trip(ping) lever 25 is made to be rotated counterclockwise an angle around its centre of gyration, cause castle wheel 16 and vertical wheel 27 drop out of gear, engage with transmission wheel 22, and then speed dial third wheel 14 drives that speed dial one takes turns sheet 17, speed dial one tooth axle 15, speed dial two take turns 13, speed dial three-wheel 12, phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel 11, and then achieve the speed dial adjustment of phases of the moon rotating disk wheel 5, namely have adjusted the position of the moon in window 21.
As shown in Figure 6, arbor 18 is pulled out to three file locations, shelves are now drawn to follow closely 33 in the recess e determining catch spring 26, the cusp drawing shelves to follow closely 33 withstands the cusp g of trip(ping) lever 25, make trip(ping) lever 25 be rotated counterclockwise again an angle around its centre of gyration, cause castle wheel 16 to promote transmission wheel 22 and move left certain distance mutually, namely transmission wheel 22 and speed dial one take turns sheet 17 drop out of gear, engage with back gear 29, speed dial when realizing.
As shown in Figure 4, when arbor 18 is pushed back to a file location, draw shelves to follow closely 33 in the recess c determining catch spring 26, trip(ping) lever 25, under the pole spring h effect of set spring 32, makes castle wheel 16 engage with vertical wheel 27; Rocker 23 rotates at the clockwise under influence of the pole spring k of set spring 32 and comes in rocker retaining screw 34, makes speed dial third wheel 14 and speed dial one take turns sheet 17 and engages.
It is worthy of note; protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned instantiation mode, and basic fundamental according to the present invention is conceived, and those of ordinary skill in the art need not through creative work; the embodiment that can associate, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a turnover moon phase mechanism for mechanical watch, is characterized in that, comprises phases of the moon train, phases of the moon speed dial train and Qian Fa rocker mechanism, and described phases of the moon train comprises the phases of the moon and crosses train and moon train; The described phases of the moon is crossed train and is fixed between lower plate, and moon train is fixed between phases of the moon rotating disk wheel (5) and cover plate (19), and described front valve rocker organization establishes is in the below of phases of the moon rotating disk wheel (5); The described phases of the moon cross train include the intermeshing phases of the moon cross one take turns (2), the phases of the moon crosses two and takes turns (3) and the phases of the moon crosses three-wheel (4); Described moon train comprise be fixed on phases of the moon rotating disk wheel (5) the phases of the moon one takes turns (9), the phases of the moon two takes turns (8), phases of the moon three-wheel (7), phases of the moon wheel (6), and be cemented in the phases of the moon centre wheel (10) on clamping plate; Phases of the moon wheel sheet engages with the phases of the moon three wheel shaft, and phases of the moon three-wheel sheet engages with phases of the moon great wheel arbor, and the phases of the moon two is taken turns to take turns with the phases of the moon one and engaged, and the phases of the moon one is taken turns and engaged with phases of the moon centre wheel (10); A circular window (21) opened by the cover plate (19) being arranged on described phases of the moon wheel (6) top; Described cover plate (19) and phases of the moon rotating disk wheel (5) screw are consolidated into one.
2. the turnover moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described phases of the moon speed dial train comprises, and phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel (11), speed dial one tooth axle (15), speed dial one take turns sheet (17), speed dial two takes turns (13), speed dial three-wheel (12), speed dial third wheel (14) and transmission wheel (22); Described phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel (11), speed dial three-wheel (12), speed dial two takes turns (13) and speed dial one tooth axle (15) sequentially engages each other; Described speed dial third wheel (14) and transmission wheel (22) pressing are integrated, and speed dial third wheel (14) and speed dial one are taken turns sheet (17) and engaged; Described phases of the moon fast-dialing wheel (11) and phases of the moon rotating disk wheel (5) consolidation are integrated; Described speed dial one tooth axle (15) and speed dial one are taken turns sheet (17) riveted and are integrated, and speed dial one tooth axle (15) freely can rotate between base plate (20).
3. the turnover moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Qian Fa rocker mechanism comprises, and rocker (23), rocker post (24), castle wheel (16), determines shelves spring (26), vertical wheel (27) and draws shelves (28); Transmission wheel (22) empty set is on rocker post (24), described rocker post (24) is cemented on rocker (23), determine shelves spring (26) is formed with the first recess c, second recess d, the 3rd recess e, draw shelves to follow closely (33) and embed in the second recess d, the cusp drawing shelves to follow closely (33) enters in the recess f of trip(ping) lever (25), trip(ping) lever (25) is rotated counterclockwise an angle around its centre of gyration, and castle wheel (16) and vertical wheel (27) drop out of gear, castle wheel (16) engages with transmission wheel (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110329935.0A CN103092053B (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Turn-around moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110329935.0A CN103092053B (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Turn-around moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103092053A CN103092053A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103092053B true CN103092053B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110329935.0A Active CN103092053B (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Turn-around moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110109336A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-09 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Watch front valve module suitable for replacement |
| CN114879471B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-03-28 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Quick-dialing mechanism, coaxial display system and watch |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3775965A (en) * | 1971-05-05 | 1973-12-04 | Ebauches Sa | Calendar timepiece |
| US4443112A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-17 | Timex Corporation | Planetary gear for date mechanism in a wristwatch |
| CH688171GA3 (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1997-06-13 | Patek Philippe Sa | Additional timepiece mechanism for displaying astronomical representation |
| CN1519669A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-11 | ��ʲ�ɹ��ʹ�˾ | Mechanism for indicating moon pictures |
| CN202306159U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-07-04 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Turnover moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch |
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201110329935.0A patent/CN103092053B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3775965A (en) * | 1971-05-05 | 1973-12-04 | Ebauches Sa | Calendar timepiece |
| US4443112A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-17 | Timex Corporation | Planetary gear for date mechanism in a wristwatch |
| CH688171GA3 (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1997-06-13 | Patek Philippe Sa | Additional timepiece mechanism for displaying astronomical representation |
| CN1519669A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-11 | ��ʲ�ɹ��ʹ�˾ | Mechanism for indicating moon pictures |
| CN202306159U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-07-04 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Turnover moon phase mechanism of mechanical watch |
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| CN103092053A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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