CN102354096B - Mechanical clock mechanism and design method thereof - Google Patents
Mechanical clock mechanism and design method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102354096B CN102354096B CN 201110284270 CN201110284270A CN102354096B CN 102354096 B CN102354096 B CN 102354096B CN 201110284270 CN201110284270 CN 201110284270 CN 201110284270 A CN201110284270 A CN 201110284270A CN 102354096 B CN102354096 B CN 102354096B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical clock mechanism and a design method thereof and relates to the technical field of time-measuring instruments. The invention has the technical scheme that the design method of the mechanical clock mechanism comprises the selection of mechanical energy motive force and the design of a power driving mechanism and is characterized by comprising the following steps of: adopting the half-axle structure design for a three-wheel assembly; arranging a small splint support at the axle end part of the half-axle structure and enabling a center hole of a front splint of the small splint support to mark out a space for mounting a second pinion assembly; fixedly arranging a second pinion tube in the center hole of the front splint; sleeving a time-travel driving mechanism outside the second pinion tube; and arranging the second pinion assembly and movably mounting the second pinion in the second pinion tube, wherein second pinion teeth are in meshed connection with four secondary pinion pieces on a four-wheel assembly and form a second hand, minute hand and hour hand coaxial mounting structure together with a minute hand tube and a hour hand tube. Compared with the prior art, the mechanical clock mechanism and the design method thereof disclosed by the invention have the outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress of novel design and conception, distinct and simple structure, second hand, minute hand and hour hand coaxial mounting, improved aesthetic feeling and kinetic feeling, improved added value of products and increased economic benefit of enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the time keeping instrument technical field, relate in particular to and a kind ofly be method for designing and the movement technical field thereof of the three-hand type mechanical clock movement of concentric structure with second hand and with time, minute hand.
Background technology
In existing mechanical watch produce market, modal method for designing is exactly the mechanical watch that carries out production and processing according to " mechanical pendulum clock " standard GB/T/T22772-2008, and it comprises desk clock, wall clock, case clock; Their common feature is: the clock dial center only is provided with minute hand and hour hands, there is not second hand, pendulum carries out shuttle swing under the drive of escapement, control simultaneously the timekeeping performance of clock by the length of adjusting pendulum, the power-driven mechanism of driving and the driving of giving the correct time is separate separately when walking, and is as motive mechanical watch take mechanical energy.For aesthetic feeling and the innervation that increases mechanical watch, those skilled in the art are always in the structure of Improvement mechanical clock movement, someone once was applied to the mechanical pendulum clock movement with the structural principle of mechanical alarm clock, when having carried out, the improvement of the structure of the minute, second three coaxial needle hearts, owing to the reason of structural design does not obtain satisfied effect.For many years, those skilled in the art mostly study and improve at pendulum and clock dial, are particularly proposing many new technical schemes aspect employing new material, the new technology; The technical scheme that the proposition that also has is added separately a second hand in second on the axle.And be accompanied by the application of top flywheel mechanism on mechanical watch, brought no small variation for the structure of mechanical clock movement.At first be that the top flywheel can substitute original escapement, when making the walking of mechanical watch control more reliable, improved timekeeping performance; The 2nd, behind the removal escapement tilting mechanism, enlarged the usable range of mechanical clock movement, be high-grade, top grade, the high added value that further improves mechanical watch, improve Business Economic Benefit and created many chances and condition.Nonetheless, still fail to solve always mechanical clock movement the time, minute, second three coaxial needle core structures design challenges, particularly after the top flywheel mechanism is melted into the mechanical clock movement structure, how effectively solves this technical design difficult problem and be still the technical task that those skilled in the art need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of design concept is novel, the method for designing of the mechanical clock movement of the existing design concept of breakthrough and provide, it is simple to have project organization, the time, the minute, second three coaxial needles dress of feeling at ease, can increase aesthetic feeling and dynamic, raising added value of product, increase the method for designing of the mechanical clock movement of Business Economic Benefit.
It is simple that another technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of project organization, the time, the minute, second three coaxial needles dress of feeling at ease, can increase aesthetic feeling and dynamic, improve added value of product, increase the mechanical clock movement of Business Economic Benefit.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of method for designing of mechanical clock movement, it comprise to the motive selection of mechanical energy, power drive mechanism, gear train when walking, when walking control gear overall design and to the specific design of each parts; The specific design of its power drive mechanism comprises again: the design of great wheel assembly, two wheel assemblies, tricycle assembly, four-wheel assembly and five wheel assemblies; Its special character is that described method for designing is that described tricycle assembly is taked the semi-axis structure design, and its shaft end is established a plintlet and supported, and makes its front plate center pit vacate the space that second shaft assembly is installed; Set firmly one second central siphon at the front plate center pit, the gear train when outside cover of second central siphon is pick-uped; If one second shaft assembly and with its second axle be movably arranged in second central siphon, second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle with the secondary four-wheel sheet that is arranged on the four-wheel assembly, so that driving the second wheel assembly rotates, second, one end of axle was installed by the plintlet activity orientation, and the other end stretches out a second central siphon mouth of pipe, with minute hand pipe, the time needle tubing three coaxial needles that consist of second hand, minute hand and the hour hands assembling structures of feeling at ease; The split axle tooth of described minute wheel assembly be arranged on pair two that two wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end and take turns sheet and be connected with a joggle; Thereby consist of second, minute, the time the three coaxial needle hearts the construction design method of mechanical clock movement.
For further solving the problems of the technologies described above, the preferred version of technique scheme is:
During described above walking control gear be installed in five wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate end and with its coaxial top flywheel that is connected.
Mechanical energy described above is Mainspring type, stackfreed formula or Weight type.
Pair two described above is taken turns between the inboard of sheet and the front plate and also is provided with a handsetting mechanism.
For further solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also comprises and adopts following technical scheme: a kind of mechanical clock movement comprises machine power mechanism, power drive mechanism, gear train and control gear when walking when walking; Described power drive mechanism comprises great wheel assembly, two wheel assemblies, tricycle assembly, four-wheel assembly and five wheel assemblies; Gear train comprises a minute wheel assembly, crosses wheel assembly and hour wheel module during described walk; Its special character is wheel assembly centered by the described tricycle assembly, is set to semi-axis structure, and its shaft end is established a plintlet and supported; Be fixedly mounted with one second central siphon on its corresponding front plate center pit and gear train when being set with away; If one second shaft assembly and by its second axle be movably arranged in second central siphon, second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle with the secondary four-wheel sheet that is arranged on the four-wheel assembly, second, one end of axle was installed by the plintlet activity orientation, its other end stretches out a second central siphon mouth of pipe, with minute hand pipe, the time needle tubing three coaxial needles that consist of second hand, minute hand and the hour hands load connecting structures of feeling at ease; The split axle tooth of described minute wheel assembly be arranged on pair two that two wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end and take turns sheet and be connected with a joggle.
For further solving the problems of the technologies described above, the preferred version of technique scheme is:
During described above walking control gear be installed in five wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end and with its coaxial top flywheel that is connected.
Machine power mechanism described above is Mainspring type, stackfreed formula or Weight type.
Pair two described above take turns and front plate between also be provided with a handsetting mechanism.
Secondary four-wheel sheet described above is identical with the four-wheel sheet, and with ratio of gear that second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle be 1: 60.
Pair two described above is taken turns sheet and two, and to take turns sheet identical, and the ratio of gear that itself and split axle tooth are connected with a joggle is 1: 60.
The present invention compared with prior art has following outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive: the method for designing of first mechanical clock movement of the present invention takes tricycle assembly to be set to the technical scheme of semi-axis structure, thereby for being installed in, the second wheel assembly vacateed effective space on the front plate center pit, and be and a minute wheel assembly, the coincidence suit of hour wheel module has been created precondition, directly broken the traditional method for designing of existing machinery clock, namely three wheel shafts are bearing and a minute wheel assembly directly are installed, the constructive accounting of hour wheel module makes the technical scheme of mechanical clock movement of the present invention have the design concept novelty, the distinct simple characteristics of structure; It two is that the technical scheme of mechanical clock movement of the present invention is by setting firmly one second central siphon on its corresponding front plate center pit, with this as intermediate, by second central siphon shaft assembly second gear train when walking is organically integrated, reach when realizing, minute, second three coaxial needles are felt at ease dress, make mechanical clock movement of the present invention both increase innervation, increased again aesthetic feeling, for high-grade, top grade, high added value and the Business Economic Benefit that improves mechanical watch provides favourable technical support, make the present invention compared with prior art have significant progress; It three is methods for designing of mechanical clock movement of the present invention, the improvement of carrying out as the object of implementing with the core of movement on the whole, thereby this movement is not only to different machine power mechanisms and the escapement of Mainspring type, stackfreed formula or Weight type, control gear all had widely applicability when the top flywheel was walked, and the designs and varieties of mechanical watch, timekeeping performance all are further improved, clockwise table clock, the development of transparent clock field and formation series of products provide more wide development space when making existing machinery; Therefore, the present invention compared with prior art has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive.
Description of drawings
Included accompanying drawing provides a further understanding of the present invention, and it is incorporated into a part that consists of this instructions in this instructions, and described accompanying drawing shows embodiments of the invention and is used from explanation principle of the present invention with instructions one.Identical Reference numeral represents identical parts in the accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing machinery clock movement.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of mechanical clock movement of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged drawing of the local A of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of mechanical clock movement of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the structure enlarged drawing of the local A of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structure enlarged drawing of the local B of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of mechanical clock movement of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 8 is the structure enlarged drawing of the local A of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structure enlarged drawing of the local B of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of a kind of mechanical clock movement of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Figure 11 is the structure enlarged drawing of the local A of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the structure enlarged drawing of the local B of Figure 10.
Embodiment
Describe the specific structural details of the method for designing of a kind of mechanical clock movement of the present invention and movement thereof in detail and install and use process below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, must not be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention of going up in all senses.
Embodiment 1:
The method for designing of a kind of mechanical clock movement of the embodiment of the invention 1, it comprises satisfying the common three-hand type mechanical watch that ordinary consumer uses and is design object, the technical indicator of taking to reach " mechanical pendulum clock " standard GB/T/T 22772-2008 is precondition, with the power source of the Mainspring type machine power mechanism as clock movement, wind the cycle for 31 days mechanical desk clock, mechanical wall clock provide improve design the time, minute, second three coaxial needle core structures the global design scheme of mechanical clock movement.On this basis, take the existing machinery clock movement as prior art, its structure is: the clamping plate post between front plate, rear plate and two clamping plate consists of the bracing frame of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement jointly, the great wheel sheet that the great wheel assembly includes the clockwork spring of one 31 days mechanical clocks installing in a great wheel axle, a barrel and the box and is plugged to one with barrel consists of the machine power mechanism of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement as power source.The great wheel assembly is connected with a joggle with two wheel assemblies, tricycle assembly, four-wheel assembly, five wheel assemblies successively by the great wheel sheet, thereby consists of the complete train of a cover of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement, with this as its power drive mechanism.Install on five wheel assemblies five to take turns sheet be the escape wheel sheet, with its common escapement assembly that forms of escapement lever, pallet arbour, pendulum intermediate suspension and pendulum of corresponding engagement, be installed between front plate and the rear plate control gear when consisting of the walking of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement by its pallet arbour.
The method for designing of tricycle assembly described above (also claiming center wheel assembly) is that described tricycle assembly is taked the semi-axis structure design, and its shaft end is established a plintlet and supported, and makes its front plate center pit vacate the space that second shaft assembly is installed; Set firmly one second central siphon at the front plate center pit, the gear train when outside cover of second central siphon is pick-uped; If one second shaft assembly and with its second axle be movably arranged in second central siphon, second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle with the secondary four-wheel sheet that is arranged on the four-wheel assembly, so that driving the second wheel assembly rotates, second, one end of axle was installed by the plintlet activity orientation, and the other end stretches out a second central siphon mouth of pipe, with minute hand pipe, the time needle tubing three coaxial needles that consist of second hand, minute hand and the hour hands assembling structures of feeling at ease; The split axle tooth of described minute wheel assembly be arranged on pair two that two wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end and take turns sheet and be connected with a joggle.More than consist of a kind of second of present embodiment 1, minute, the time three coaxial needle core structures the method for designing of mechanical clock movement.
The mechanical clock movement that designs according to the method for designing of the embodiment of the invention 1 described a kind of mechanical clock movement is (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3), it is to satisfy the common three-hand type mechanical watch that ordinary consumer uses to be design object, the technical indicator of taking to reach " mechanical pendulum clock " standard GB/T/T 22772-2008 is precondition, with the power source of the Mainspring type machine power mechanism as clock movement, be 31 days mechanical desk clock for winding the cycle, machinery wall clock and providing improve design the time, minute, the mechanical clock movement of second three coaxial needle core structures.Present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement, it is as prior art take existing machinery clock movement (seeing Fig. 1), structure shown in its figure is: the clamping plate post between front plate 1, rear plate 2 and two clamping plate consists of the bracing frame of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement jointly, the great wheel sheet that great wheel assembly 8 includes the clockwork spring of one 31 days mechanical clocks installing in a great wheel axle, a barrel and the box and is plugged to one with barrel consists of the machine power mechanism of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement as power source.Great wheel assembly 8 is connected with a joggle with two wheel assemblies 7, tricycle assembly 5, four-wheel assembly 4, five wheel assemblies 3 successively by the great wheel sheet, thereby consist of the complete train of a cover of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement, according to this as its power drive mechanism.
Embodiment 2:
The method for designing of the embodiment of the invention 2 described a kind of mechanical clock movements, it comprises satisfying the top-grade consumption, and the high-grade three-hand type mechanical watch of seat formula that the person uses is design requirement, take the technical indicator that reaches " mechanical pendulum clock " standard GB/T/T 22772-2008 as precondition, with the power source of the Mainspring type machine power mechanism as clock movement, wind the cycle for the high-grade transparent clock of 31 days mechanical block formula provide improve design the time, minute, second three coaxial needle core structures the global design scheme of mechanical clock movement.On this basis, take the existing machinery clock movement as prior art, its structure is: the clamping plate post between front plate, rear plate and two clamping plate consists of the bracing frame of present embodiment 2 described mechanical clock movements jointly, the great wheel sheet that the great wheel assembly includes the clockwork spring of one 31 days mechanical pendulum clocks installing in a great wheel axle, a barrel and the box and is plugged to one with barrel consists of the machine power mechanism of present embodiment 2 described mechanical clock movements as power source.The great wheel assembly is connected with a joggle with two wheel assemblies, tricycle assembly, four-wheel assembly, five wheel assemblies successively by the great wheel sheet, thereby consists of the complete train of a cover of present embodiment 2 described mechanical clock movements, with this as its power drive mechanism.During its described walks control gear be installed in five wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end and with its coaxial top flywheel that is connected.
The method for designing of tricycle assembly described above (also claiming center wheel assembly) is that described tricycle assembly is taked the semi-axis structure design, and its shaft end is established a plintlet and supported, and makes its front plate center pit vacate the space that second shaft assembly is installed; Set firmly one second central siphon at the front plate center pit, the gear train when outside cover of second central siphon is pick-uped; If one second shaft assembly and with its second axle be movably arranged in second central siphon, second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle with the secondary four-wheel sheet that is arranged on the four-wheel assembly, so that driving second shaft assembly rotates, second, one end of axle was installed by the plintlet activity orientation, and the other end stretches out a second central siphon mouth of pipe, with minute hand pipe, the time needle tubing three coaxial needles that consist of second hand, minute hand and the hour hands assembling structures of feeling at ease; The split axle tooth of described minute wheel assembly is taken turns sheet and is connected with a joggle with being arranged on pair two that two wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end, and pair two described above is taken turns between the inboard of sheet and the front plate and also is provided with a handsetting mechanism.More than consist of a kind of second of present embodiment 2, minute, the time three coaxial needle core structures the method for designing of mechanical clock movement.
The mechanical clock movement that designs according to the method for designing of the embodiment of the invention 2 described a kind of mechanical clock movements is (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6), it is that the high-grade three-hand type mechanical watch of seat formula that uses of the person that satisfies the top-grade consumption is design requirement, take the technical indicator that reaches " mechanical pendulum clock " standard GB/T/T 22772-2008 as precondition, with the power source of the Mainspring type machine power mechanism as clock movement, wind the cycle for the high-grade transparent clock of 31 days mechanical block formula provide improve design the time, minute, the mechanical clock movement of second three coaxial needle core structures.It is as prior art take existing machinery clock movement (seeing Fig. 1), structure shown in its figure is: the clamping plate post between front plate 1, rear plate 2 and two clamping plate consists of the bracing frame of present embodiment 2 described mechanical clock movements jointly, the great wheel sheet that great wheel assembly 8 includes the clockwork spring of one 31 days mechanical clocks installing in a great wheel axle, a barrel and the box and is plugged to one with barrel consists of the machine power mechanism of present embodiment 2 described mechanical clock movements as power source.Great wheel assembly 8 is connected with a joggle with two wheel assemblies 7, tricycle assembly 5, four-wheel assembly 4, five wheel assemblies 3 successively by the great wheel sheet, thereby consist of the complete train of a cover of present embodiment 2 described mechanical clock movements, according to this as its power drive mechanism.
Embodiment 3:
The method for designing of a kind of mechanical clock movement of the embodiment of the invention 3, it comprises satisfying the top-grade consumption, and high-grade three-hand type mechanical watch that the person uses is design requirement, take the technical indicator that reaches " mechanical pendulum clock " standard GB/T/T 22772-2008 as precondition, with the power source of the stackfreed formula machine power mechanism as clock movement, wind the cycle for the high-grade transparent clock of 14 days mechanical block formula provide improve design the time, minute, second three coaxial needle core structures the global design scheme of mechanical clock movement.On this basis, take existing machinery clock movement (seeing Fig. 1) as prior art, its structure is: the clamping plate post between front plate, rear plate and two clamping plate consists of the bracing frame of present embodiment 3 described mechanical clock movements jointly, the great wheel assembly includes the clockwork spring of one 15 days mechanical clocks installing in a great wheel axle, a barrel and the box as power source, the outside of barrel is connected with tapered stackfreed by the cable wire that twines, the large bottom section of stackfreed is provided with a great wheel sheet, consists of the machine power mechanism of present embodiment 3 described mechanical clock movements.Great wheel assembly 8 is connected with a joggle with two wheel assemblies 7, tricycle assembly 5, four-wheel assembly 4, five wheel assemblies 3 successively by the great wheel sheet of stackfreed, thereby consist of the complete train of a cover of present embodiment 3 described mechanical clock movements, with this as its power drive mechanism.During described above walking control gear be installed in five wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end and with its coaxial top flywheel that is connected.
The method for designing of tricycle assembly described above (also claiming center wheel assembly) is that described tricycle assembly is taked the semi-axis structure design, and its shaft end is established a plintlet and supported, and makes its front plate center pit vacate the space that second shaft assembly is installed; Set firmly one second central siphon at the front plate center pit, the gear train when outside cover of second central siphon is pick-uped; If one second shaft assembly and with its second axle be movably arranged in second central siphon, second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle with the secondary four-wheel sheet that is arranged on the four-wheel assembly, so that driving second shaft assembly rotates, second, one end of axle was installed by the plintlet activity orientation, and the other end stretches out a second central siphon mouth of pipe, with minute hand pipe, the time needle tubing three coaxial needles that consist of second hand, minute hand and the hour hands assembling structures of feeling at ease; The split axle tooth of described minute wheel assembly is taken turns sheet and is connected with a joggle with being arranged on pair two that two wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end, and pair two described above is taken turns and also is provided with a handsetting mechanism between sheet and the front plate.More than consist of a kind of second of the embodiment of the invention 3, minute, the time three coaxial needle core structures the method for designing of mechanical clock movement.
The mechanical clock movement that designs according to the method for designing of the embodiment of the invention 3 described a kind of mechanical clock movements is (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9), it is that the high-grade three-hand type mechanical watch that uses of the person that satisfies the top-grade consumption is design requirement, take the technical indicator that reaches " mechanical pendulum clock " standard GB/T/T 22772-2008 as precondition, with the power source of the stackfreed formula machine power mechanism as clock movement, wind the cycle for the high-grade transparent clock of 14 days mechanical block formula provide improve design the time, minute, the mechanical clock movement of second three coaxial needle core structures.It is as prior art take existing machinery clock movement (seeing Fig. 1), structure shown in its figure is: front plate 1, clamping plate post between rear plate 2 and two clamping plate consists of the bracing frame of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement jointly, great wheel assembly 8 includes a great wheel axle, the clockwork spring of one 15 days mechanical clocks installing in one barrel and the box is as power source, the outside of barrel is connected with tapered stackfreed by the cable wire that twines, the large bottom section of stackfreed is provided with a great wheel sheet, consists of the machine power mechanism of present embodiment 3 described mechanical clock movements.Great wheel assembly 8 is connected with a joggle with two wheel assemblies 7, tricycle assembly 5, four-wheel assembly 4, five wheel assemblies 3 successively by the great wheel sheet of stackfreed, thereby consist of the complete train of a cover of present embodiment 3 described mechanical clock movements, according to this as its power drive mechanism.
Embodiment 4:
The method for designing of a kind of mechanical clock movement of the embodiment of the invention 4, it comprises satisfying the top-grade consumption, and high-grade three-hand type machinery case clock that the person uses is design requirement, take the technical indicator that reaches " mechanical pendulum clock " standard GB/T/T 22772-2008 as precondition, with the power source of the Weight type machine power mechanism as clock movement, wind up the cycle for 15 days big machinery case clock provide improve design the time, minute, second three coaxial needle core structures the global design scheme of mechanical clock movement.On this basis, take the existing machinery clock movement as prior art, its structure is: the clamping plate post between front plate, rear plate and two clamping plate consists of the bracing frame of present embodiment 4 described mechanical clock movements jointly, the great wheel assembly includes a great wheel sheet, great wheel axle, weight, sprocket wheel and and connects chain between weight and the sprocket wheel that is fixedly mounted on the great wheel axle as power source, the machine power mechanism of formation present embodiment 4 described mechanical clock movements.The great wheel assembly is connected with a joggle with two wheel assemblies, tricycle assembly, four-wheel assembly, five wheel assemblies successively by the great wheel sheet, thereby consists of the complete train of a cover of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement, with this as its power drive mechanism.Install on five wheel assemblies five to take turns sheet be the escape wheel sheet, with its common escapement assembly that forms of escapement lever, pallet arbour, pendulum intermediate suspension and pendulum of corresponding engagement, be installed between front plate and the rear plate control gear when consisting of the walking of present embodiment 4 described mechanical clock movements by its pallet arbour.
The method for designing of tricycle assembly described above (also claiming center wheel assembly) is that described tricycle assembly is taked the semi-axis structure design, and its shaft end is established a plintlet and supported, and makes its front plate center pit vacate the space that second shaft assembly is installed; Set firmly one second central siphon at the front plate center pit, the gear train when outside cover of second central siphon is pick-uped; If one second shaft assembly and with its second axle be movably arranged in second central siphon, second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle with the secondary four-wheel sheet that is arranged on the four-wheel assembly, so that driving the second wheel assembly rotates, second, one end of axle was installed by the plintlet activity orientation, and the other end stretches out a second central siphon mouth of pipe, with minute hand pipe, the time needle tubing three coaxial needles that consist of second hand, minute hand and the hour hands assembling structures of feeling at ease; The split axle tooth of described minute wheel assembly is taken turns sheet and is connected with a joggle with being arranged on pair two that two wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end, pair two described above take turns and front plate between also be provided with a handsetting mechanism.More than consist of a kind of second of the embodiment of the invention 4, minute, the time three coaxial needle core structures the method for designing of mechanical clock movement.
The mechanical clock movement that designs according to the method for designing of the embodiment of the invention 4 described a kind of mechanical clock movements is (referring to Fig. 1, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12), it is that the high-grade three-hand type machinery case clock that uses of the person that satisfies the top-grade consumption is design requirement, take the technical indicator that reaches " mechanical pendulum clock " standard GB/T/T 22772-2008 as precondition, with the power source of the Weight type machine power mechanism as clock movement, the cycle of winding up provides the second of improving design for 15 days big machinery case clock, minute, the time three coaxial needle core structures mechanical clock movement.It is as prior art take existing machinery clock movement (seeing Fig. 1), structure shown in its figure is: the clamping plate post between front plate 1, rear plate 2 and two clamping plate consists of the bracing frame of present embodiment 4 described mechanical clock movements jointly, great wheel assembly 8 includes a great wheel sheet, great wheel axle, weight, sprocket wheel and and connects chain between weight and the sprocket wheel that is fixedly mounted on the great wheel axle as power source, the machine power mechanism of formation present embodiment 4 described mechanical clock movements.Great wheel assembly 8 is connected with a joggle with two wheel assemblies 7, tricycle assembly 5, four-wheel assembly 4, five wheel assemblies 3 successively by the great wheel sheet, thereby consist of the complete train of a cover of present embodiment 1 described mechanical clock movement, with this as its power drive mechanism.It is the escape wheel sheet that on five wheel assemblies 3 five are taken turns sheet, control gear when the common escapement assembly that forms 13 of escapement lever corresponding with it, pallet arbour, pendulum intermediate suspension and pendulum is walking of present embodiment 4 described mechanical clock movements.
When mechanical clock movement of the present invention when input is installed and used, only need described movement model specification is as required installed, and install hour hands, minute hand, behind the second hand, be respectively machine power mechanism (Mainspring type, the stackfreed formula, Weight type) winds up, (escapement carries out physical pendulum to control gear when starting the walking of mechanical clock movement, the top flywheel mechanism starts voluntarily) after will drive successively four-wheel assembly 4 by five wheel assemblies 3, tricycle assembly 5, two wheel assemblies 7, great wheel assembly 8 rotates according to fixing frequency, pays simultaneously four-wheel sheet 9 and rotates with second axle tooth 10 synchronous second hands that drive; Meanwhile divide, gear train drives minute during the walking of hour hands, the hour hands concentric rotates, and second hand with minute, hour hands are the concentric structure; For this reason, mechanical clock movement of the present invention has not only been realized the operation of three coaxial needle heart coordinate synchronization, the intuitive, sight and the accurate timekeeping performance that had both kept timing, clockwise high-grade, top grade, high added value and high economic benefit stride forward during simultaneously again for existing machinery provides new, a reliable technical guarantee.
Claims (1)
1. the method for designing of a mechanical clock movement, it comprises with the form of the mechanical energy motive power as clock movement, in the past, the rear plate assembly is as the mounting bracket of clock movement parts, the power drive mechanism by will design, gear train when walking, control gear is mounted to overall design that an integral body consists of and to the specific design of each parts when walking; Its specific design comprises again: the gear drive train that forms with great wheel assembly, two wheel assemblies, tricycle assembly, four-wheel assembly and five wheel assemblies is as the power drive mechanism of clock movement; With the center wheel assembly of tricycle assembly as clock movement it is arranged in the center pit of front and back clamping plate, by the composite design to a minute wheel assembly, mistake wheel assembly and hour wheel module, gear train when making it consist of walking of clock movement, gear train was installed in the shaft end that center wheel assembly stretches out front plate when this was walked, and consisted of clock movement with the syndeton of dividing, hour hands carry out synchronous transmission time coordination; Control gear is the escapement speed-adjusting mechanism that joins with five wheel assemblies when walking; It is characterized in that described method for designing is that described tricycle assembly is taked the semi-axis structure design, its shaft end is established a plintlet and is supported, and makes its front plate center pit vacate the space that second shaft assembly is installed; Set firmly one second central siphon at the front plate center pit, the gear train when outside cover of second central siphon is pick-uped; If a second wheel assembly and with its second axle be movably arranged in second central siphon, second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle with the secondary four-wheel sheet that is arranged on the four-wheel assembly, so that driving the second wheel assembly rotates, second, one end of axle was installed by the plintlet activity orientation, and the other end stretches out a second central siphon mouth of pipe, with minute hand pipe, the time needle tubing three coaxial needles that consist of second hand, minute hand and the hour hands assembling structures of feeling at ease; The split axle tooth of described minute wheel assembly be arranged on pair two that two wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end and take turns sheet and be connected with a joggle; Thereby consist of second, minute, the time the three coaxial needle hearts the construction design method of mechanical clock movement.
2. the method for designing of mechanical clock movement according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that described walk control gear be installed in five wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate end and with its coaxial top flywheel that is connected.
3. the method for designing of mechanical clock movement according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mechanical energy is Mainspring type, stackfreed formula or Weight type.
4. the method for designing of the described mechanical clock movement of arbitrary claim according to claim 1-3 is characterized in that described secondary two take turns between the inboard of sheet and the front plate and also are provided with a handsetting mechanism.
5. movement of the method for designing of described mechanical clock movement according to claim 1 comprises machine power mechanism, power drive mechanism, gear train and control gear when walking when walking; Described power drive mechanism comprises great wheel assembly, two wheel assemblies, tricycle assembly, four-wheel assembly and five wheel assemblies; Gear train comprises a minute wheel assembly, crosses wheel assembly and hour wheel module during described walk; It is characterized in that wheel assembly centered by the described tricycle assembly, be set to semi-axis structure, its shaft end is established a plintlet and is supported; Be fixedly mounted with one second central siphon on its corresponding front plate center pit and gear train when being set with away; If a second wheel assembly and by its second axle be movably arranged in second central siphon, second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle with the secondary four-wheel sheet that is arranged on the four-wheel assembly, second, one end of axle was installed by the plintlet activity orientation, its other end stretches out a second central siphon mouth of pipe, with minute hand pipe, the time needle tubing consist of the concentric three pin mounting connection structures of second hand, minute hand and hour hands; The split axle tooth of described minute wheel assembly be arranged on pair two that two wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end and take turns sheet and be connected with a joggle.
6. movement according to claim 5, when it is characterized in that described walk control gear be installed in five wheel assemblies stretch out the front plate shaft end and with its coaxial top flywheel that is connected.
7. movement according to claim 5 is characterized in that described machine power mechanism is Mainspring type, stackfreed formula or Weight type.
8. the described mechanical clock movement of arbitrary claim according to claim 5-7 is characterized in that described secondary two take turns and also are provided with a handsetting mechanism between sheet and the front plate.
9. movement according to claim 8 is characterized in that described secondary four-wheel sheet is identical with the four-wheel sheet, and with ratio of gear that second, the axle tooth was connected with a joggle is: 1:60.
10. movement according to claim 8 is characterized in that described secondary two take turns sheet and two to take turns sheet identical, and the ratio of gear that itself and split axle tooth are connected with a joggle is 1:60.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110284270 CN102354096B (en) | 2011-09-18 | 2011-09-18 | Mechanical clock mechanism and design method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110284270 CN102354096B (en) | 2011-09-18 | 2011-09-18 | Mechanical clock mechanism and design method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102354096A CN102354096A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN102354096B true CN102354096B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110284270 Expired - Fee Related CN102354096B (en) | 2011-09-18 | 2011-09-18 | Mechanical clock mechanism and design method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103383536B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-03-02 | 烟台北极星股份有限公司 | A kind of method for designing of mechanical torsional pendulum transparent year clock movement and movement thereof |
| CN111399363B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-05-11 | 戴亚高 | Direction-changeable hour hand indicating two-dimensional machine core |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CH575619B5 (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1976-05-14 | Schild Sa A | |
| CH647636GA3 (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1985-02-15 | ||
| CN2783380Y (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-05-24 | 张模福 | Movement for three-pointer big clock |
| CN201177740Y (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-01-07 | 烟台北极星中信机械有限公司 | Special core for console clock |
| CN202267830U (en) * | 2011-09-18 | 2012-06-06 | 烟台北极星股份有限公司 | Mechanical clock movement |
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