CN103091705A - Detector burying device specially used in desert - Google Patents
Detector burying device specially used in desert Download PDFInfo
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- CN103091705A CN103091705A CN201310014165XA CN201310014165A CN103091705A CN 103091705 A CN103091705 A CN 103091705A CN 201310014165X A CN201310014165X A CN 201310014165XA CN 201310014165 A CN201310014165 A CN 201310014165A CN 103091705 A CN103091705 A CN 103091705A
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Abstract
A detector burying device specially used in a desert comprises a shovel-shaped body with a pedal and a spring hammer arranged in the shovel-shaped body. A detector is arranged in a detector clamp which is arranged on the bottom portion of the shovel-shaped body and faces the ground of the desert. The shovel-shaped body carrying the detector is wedged into a stratum by a designated depth by treading the pedal. The spring hammer is used for pushing against the detector after the detector is wedged into the stratum. The detector can be buried firmly by lifting the shovel-shaped body. The detector burying device specially used in the desert has the advantages of being good in using effect, high in production efficiency, standardized and scientific. Small damage is caused to the hardness of an original sand bed plate due to the adoption of the wedging method. The detector is buried smoothly, stably, uprightly, straightly and tightly, and therefore burying effect is good and production quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment of digging pit of the embedding detector that uses in seismic exploration in desert field, especially seismic exploration in desert, specifically the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in a kind of desert.
Background technology
In order to receive and be recorded to high s/n ratio, high resolving power, Hi-Fi earthquake reflected wave, generally wave detector need to be imbedded in the stratum in seismic prospecting.Embedding requirement mainly comprises wave detector and ground-coupled degree (elasticity of embedding good post-detection device and surrounding medium and firm degree) and buried depth.
At present, the main instrument such as the spade embedding detector of digging pit that uses in seismic exploration in desert.This embedding method can increase wave detector and ground-coupled degree in strong locations such as windward side, sand dune and low positions, improves the reception to seismic event; But exist, original sand bed degree of hardening is destroyed seriously, that that buried depth is controlled is inaccurate, the part location becomes the hole difficulty, workload is large, efficient is low etc. is not enough sand beds on sand dune lee face and abrupt slope (especially soft location), needs novel embedding method and instrument to replenish perfect.
For location, soft sand dune, there is no at present the effective and embedment means conveniently of a cover both at home and abroad, limited to a certain extent earthquake-capturing efficient work high-quality ground, desert and carried out.
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Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in a kind of desert for existing the problems referred to above during embedding detector in seismic exploration in desert.This embedding device adopts override type embedding, when use in sand dune lee face and abrupt slope sand bed soft location, can improve wave detector and ground-coupled effect, improves the earthquake-capturing condition of acceptance, solves embedding weak effect, efficient is low, workload is large technical barrier.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The special-purpose wave detector embedding device in a kind of desert, it comprises with the spade shape body of pedal and is arranged on the intrinsic spring hammer of spade shape, wave detector is arranged in the wave detector folder that arranges towards desert floor of spade shape body bottom; By pushes pedals, spade shape body carries wave detector and wedges the stratum designated depth, and spring hammer props up wave detector after wave detector is wedged the stratum, promotes spade shape body, and wave detector is the real state that buries.
Spade shape body of the present invention is the metal spade.
Spade shape body of the present invention comprises handle, spade handle and wave detector folder, the middle part of described handle is connected with the top of spade handle, the bottom of spade handle is the end tie geophone folder towards desert floor, at handle and spade, the junction on top is provided with one for the first hole clipping of the control knob that blocks spring hammer.
Wave detector folder of the present invention is the cube metallic channel that an end face, bottom surface communicate, and this metallic channel and spade are being connected as a single entity, and the outer wall of its inwall and wave detector agrees with, and is used for fixed pickup.
Be carved with buried depth scale on the spade shape body outer wall of pedal of the present invention with upper/lower positions.
The main spring that is in the compression deformation state during the special-purpose wave detector embedding device of button spring and desert non-working condition that spring hammer of the present invention comprises fixed bar, motion bar, be made of control knob and spring (uses state to stretch to the process of non-deformed state as spring under the elastic force effect.Use at every turn and push away on the hammer body with the motion bar bottom with hand or related wave detector afterwards, can return to non-working condition is compressive state, just can carry out next wave detector embedding work); Described fixed bar is fixed on the inwall top of spade shape body, the diameter that motion bar is connected with the metal tube lower end by metal tube and spade are the same shaped element of inner diameter that tup joins and forms, the spade of the height of motion bar and spade shape body is highly consistent, described motion bar is sleeved on the inboard of fixed bar, main spring is sleeved on metal tube, the one end is connected with the bottom of fixed bar, and the other end is that tup is connected with shaped element, and described button spring is arranged on the top of motion bar;
During desert special-purpose wave detector embedding device non-working condition: control knob passes the second hole clipping on fixed bar and the first hole clipping on handle, blocks motion bar;
During use: the extruding control knob, motion bar comes off from fixed bar and handle, the tup of motion bar stretches under main spring elastic band trend, final control knob is stuck in the 3rd hole clipping place, main spring is in long status, this moment, shaped element was that tup props up and buries real wave detector, realized that simultaneously spade shape body oppositely extracts.
Fixed bar of the present invention is joined by two different tubular metal tubes of bore and forms, and heavy caliber tubular metal tube is upper, small-bore tubular metal tube under; Be respectively equipped with the second hole clipping and the 3rd hole clipping be used to the control knob that blocks spring hammer on two tubular metal tubes.
In the different tubular metal tube of two bores of the present invention, the bore of heavy caliber tubular metal tube is between the spade handle and motion bar of spade shape body, and the bore of small-bore tubular metal tube can just in time be sleeved on the outer wall of motion bar.
Motion bar of the present invention is that integral body is the hollow component of hammering shape into shape, and shaped element is whole cylindrical solid member.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention has advantages of that result of use is good, production efficiency is high, standardization is scientific.Because the mode that adopts the nail wedging is inserted, original sand bed degree of hardening is destroyed little, the wave detector that buries " flat, surely, just, directly, tightly ", so embedding effective, the quality of production is high.Compare spade and dig pit embeddingly, save the pit excavation work amount, avoided the soft location of sand bed such as sand dune lee face and abrupt slope to become the difficult problem in hole, instrument lighter weight of the present invention, easy to carry, so production efficiency in addition is high, has saved production cost.Adopt the spade embedding method of digging pit, can only reach at most for each person every day 7 road reception channels, use more than novel embedding device on average can bury 10 roads for each person every day, work efficiency obviously improves 30% left and right, and only personnel's wage and duration shift to an earlier date approximately 1,000,000 yuan of cost savings to each project.On novel embedding device, measurement is arranged, buried depth and embedding quality easily check and control, therefore standardization and scientific more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front of the present invention embedding state one-piece construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is side of the present invention embedding state structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that state structure for amplifying schematic diagram is promoted in side of the present invention.
In figure: 1, spade shape body; 2, spring hammer; 3, wave detector; 4, wave detector folder; 5, pedal; 6, handle; 7, the first hole clipping; 8, buried depth scale; 9, control knob; 10, fixed bar; 11, motion bar; 12, main spring; 13, spring; 14, the second hole clipping; 15, the 3rd hole clipping; 16, metal tube; 17, shaped element.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Figure 1-3, the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in a kind of desert, it comprises with the spade shape body 1 of pedal 5 and is arranged on spring hammer 2 in spade shape body 1, wave detector 3 is arranged in the wave detector folder 4 that arranges towards desert floor of spade shape body 1 bottom; By pushes pedals 5, spade shape body 1 carries wave detector 3 and wedges the stratum designated depth, and spring hammer 2 props up wave detector 3 after wave detector 3 is wedged the stratum, promotes spade shape body 1, and wave detector 2 is the real state that buries.
Spade shape body 1 of the present invention comprises handle 6, spade handle and wave detector folder 4, the middle part of described handle 6 is connected with the top of spade handle, the bottom of spade handle is the end tie geophone folder 5 towards desert floor, at handle 3 and spade, the junction on top is provided with one for the first hole clipping 7 of the control knob 9 that blocks spring hammer 2.
Be in the main spring 12 of compression deformation state during the special-purpose wave detector embedding device of button spring and desert non-working condition that spring hammer 2 of the present invention comprises fixed bar 10, motion bar 11, be made of control knob 9 and spring 13; Described fixed bar 10 is fixed on the inwall top of spade shape body 1, motion bar 11 is connected diameter that the lower end connects and spade with metal tube by metal tube 16 be the same shaped element 17 of inner diameter that tup joins and forms, the spade of the height of motion bar 11 and spade shape body 1 is highly consistent, described motion bar 11 is sleeved on the inboard of fixed bar 10, main spring 12 is sleeved on metal tube 16, the one end is connected with the bottom of fixed bar 10, the other end is that tup is connected with shaped element 17, and described button spring is arranged on the top of motion bar 11.
Fixed bar 10 of the present invention is joined by two different tubular metal tubes of bore and forms, and heavy caliber tubular metal tube is upper, small-bore tubular metal tube under; Be respectively equipped with the second hole clipping 14 and the 3rd hole clipping 15 be used to the control knob 9 that blocks spring hammer 2 on two tubular metal tubes.
During concrete enforcement:
Wave detector is inserted in wave detector folder 4, and by pushes pedals 5, spade shape body 1 carries wave detector 3 and wedges the stratum; By observing the buried depth scale 8 on spade shape body 1 outer wall, judge whether embedding designated depth; After reaching designated depth, press extruding control knob 9, motion bar 11 comes off from fixed bar 10 and handle 3, the tup of motion bar 11 stretches under main spring 12 elastic band trends, shaped element 17 is that tup props up and buries real wave detector, upwards extract simultaneously spade shape body 1, final control knob 9 is stuck in the 3rd hole clipping 15 places, and main spring 12 is in long status; With next wave detector being inserted the wave detector folder, push away the hammer body 17 of motion bar 11 bottoms on simultaneously, can return to non-working condition is compressive state, just can carry out next wave detector embedding work).
1, the embedding technology of Wedged
Conventional art: adopt spade etc. to dig pit, bury one geophone station and need to dig 36 40-60cm holes, then bury with sandy soil, so workload is large, also strongly not embedding.Therefore easily subside because sand bed is soft in addition especially sand dune lee face and location, abrupt slope form 40-60cm sand pit difficulty large (sand pit is to be used for the hole of embedding detector in the past, and sand is soft, subsides while digging), affected production efficiency and quality.
The present invention adopts the Wedged embedding method, only need at the per pass geophone station, (road will bury 36 wave detectors to trample 36 times, one wave detector need dig 36 holes in the past, now be exactly to insert 36 times to underground), wave detector can more firmly insert in the sand bed of 40-60cm, and embedding speed is fast, and need not consider the loose sand bed problem of subsiding.
2, buried depth measurement technology
Conventional art: the spade embedding method of digging pit, mainly rely on staff and Quality Inspector's experience and on-the-spot range estimation, judge whether buried depth reaches designing requirement, there is larger error.
Be carved with buried depth scale clearly on the external wall of spade of the special-purpose embedding device of desert of the present invention wave detector, buried depth is easily accurately controlled.
3, wave detector technique for fixing
Conventional art: without the wave detector technique for fixing.After becoming the hole, wave detector is put into the hole, sandy soil are buried in process can touch wave detector, causes its inclination and affects wave detector and the coupling effect of the earth.
In embedded process of the present invention, the wave detector of tool using lower end folder is fixed wave detector, makes in its upright insert into stratum.In the hoisting tool process, use spring hammer that wave detector is propped up, make it not be subjected to the instrument promotion to affect and become flexible.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (9)
1. the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in a desert, it is characterized in that it comprises with the spade shape body (1) of pedal (5) and is arranged on spring hammer (2) in spade shape body (1), wave detector (3) is arranged in the wave detector folder (4) that arranges towards desert floor of spade shape body (1) bottom; By pushes pedals (5), spade shape body (1) carries wave detector (3) and wedges the stratum designated depth, and spring hammer (2) props up wave detector (3) after wave detector (3) is wedged the stratum, promotes spade shape body (1), and wave detector (2) is the real state that buries.
2. the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in desert according to claim 1, is characterized in that described spade shape body (1) is the metal spade.
3. the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in desert according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described spade shape body (1) comprises handle (6), spade handle and wave detector folder (4), the middle part of described handle (6) is connected with the top of spade handle, the bottom of spade handle is the end tie geophone folder (5) towards desert floor, at handle (3) and spade, the junction on top is provided with one for first hole clipping (7) of the control knob (9) that blocks spring hammer (2).
4. the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in desert according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described wave detector folder (4) is the cube metallic channel that an end face, bottom surface communicate, this metallic channel and spade are being connected as a single entity, and the outer wall of its inwall and wave detector (3) agrees with, and are used for fixed pickup (3).
5. one of according to claim 1-4 special-purpose wave detector embedding devices in described desert, is characterized in that being carved with buried depth scale (8) on spade shape body (1) outer wall of described pedal (5) with upper/lower positions.
6. the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in desert according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spring hammer (2) comprises fixed bar (10), motion bar (11), is in the main spring (12) of compression deformation state when the button spring that is made of control knob (9) and spring (13) and desert special use wave detector embedding device non-working condition, described fixed bar (10) is fixed on the inwall top of spade shape body (1), motion bar (11) is connected 16 by metal tube (16) with metal tube) diameter that connects of lower end and spade be the same shaped element of inner diameter (17) that tup joins and forms, the spade of the height of motion bar (11) and spade shape body (1) is highly consistent, described motion bar (11) is sleeved on the inboard of fixed bar (10), main spring (12) is sleeved on metal tube (16), the one end is connected with the bottom of fixed bar (10), the other end is that tup is connected with shaped element (17), described button spring is arranged on the top of motion bar (11),
During desert special-purpose wave detector embedding device non-working condition: control knob (9) passes the second hole clipping (14) on fixed bar (10) and the first hole clipping (7) on handle (3), blocks motion bar (11);
During use: extruding control knob (9), motion bar (11) comes off from fixed bar (10) and handle (3), the tup of motion bar (11) stretches under main spring (12) elastic band trend, final control knob (9) is stuck in the 3rd hole clipping (15) and locates, main spring (12) is in long status, shaped element this moment (17) is that tup props up and buries real wave detector (2), realizes that simultaneously spade shape body (1) oppositely extracts.
7. the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in desert according to claim 6 is characterized in that described fixed bar (10) is joined by two different tubular metal tubes of bore to form, and heavy caliber tubular metal tube is upper, small-bore tubular metal tube under; Be respectively equipped with the second hole clipping (14) and the 3rd hole clipping (15) be used to the control knob that blocks spring hammer (2) (9) on two tubular metal tubes.
8. the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in desert according to claim 7, it is characterized in that in the different tubular metal tube of described two bores, the bore of heavy caliber tubular metal tube is between the spade handle and motion bar (11) of spade shape body (1), and the bore of small-bore tubular metal tube can just in time be sleeved on the outer wall of motion bar (11).
9. the special-purpose wave detector embedding device in desert according to claim 6, is characterized in that described motion bar (11) is that integral body is the hollow component of hammering shape into shape, and shaped element (17) is whole cylindrical solid member.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310014165.XA CN103091705B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | The special wave detector embedding device in desert |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310014165.XA CN103091705B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | The special wave detector embedding device in desert |
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| CN103091705A true CN103091705A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103091705B CN103091705B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106094010A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 曹燕红 | A kind of intelligent exploration system for oil exploration |
| CN110609317A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 东北大学 | Seismic detector auxiliary fixing device suitable for open-air iron ore stope |
| CN111781634A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-16 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Geophone for soft sandy soil |
| CN111830568A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-27 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Insertion device, underwater detector insertion system and method |
| CN112489375A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 内江师范学院 | Earthquake early warning alarm for converter station and monitoring method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0836063A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1996-02-06 | Amberg Measuring Technik Ltd | Method and device for receiving oscillation of earthquake wave |
| CN2901340Y (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-05-16 | 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 | Portable burying device for desert wave detector |
| CN203037862U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-07-03 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Detector embedding device specially used for deserts |
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2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN201310014165.XA patent/CN103091705B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0836063A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1996-02-06 | Amberg Measuring Technik Ltd | Method and device for receiving oscillation of earthquake wave |
| CN2901340Y (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-05-16 | 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 | Portable burying device for desert wave detector |
| CN203037862U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-07-03 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Detector embedding device specially used for deserts |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106094010A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 曹燕红 | A kind of intelligent exploration system for oil exploration |
| CN111830568A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-27 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Insertion device, underwater detector insertion system and method |
| CN110609317A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 东北大学 | Seismic detector auxiliary fixing device suitable for open-air iron ore stope |
| CN111781634A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-16 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Geophone for soft sandy soil |
| CN112489375A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 内江师范学院 | Earthquake early warning alarm for converter station and monitoring method thereof |
| CN112489375B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-12-02 | 贵州民族大学 | Earthquake early warning alarm for converter station and monitoring method thereof |
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| CN103091705B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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