A kind of automatic transmission clutch actuator
Technical field
The invention belongs to the actuator field of clutch, particularly relate to a kind of automatic transmission clutch actuator that comprises screw rod, nut and rack and pinion drive.
Background technique
In prior art, mechanical clutch actuator of automatic gearbox adopts worm gearing more, but worm gearing is because there being the engaging friction loss, therefore its transmission efficiency generally only has 50% left and right.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic transmission clutch actuator, has solved the low problem of automatic transmission case clutch actuating mechanism transmission efficiency in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technological scheme:
A kind of automatic transmission clutch actuator comprises:
Clutch motor;
Screw rod, described screw rod is connected with described clutch motor and is driven by described clutch motor;
Declutch shift shaft, described declutch shift shaft is fixedly connected with clutch shifter;
Driving mechanism, described rotating mechanism comprises nut, gear and tooth bar; Wherein, described nut is connected with described screw flight and can moves along described screw rod, and described gear is fixedly connected with described declutch shift shaft, and described tooth bar is fixedly connected on described nut;
Described tooth bar matches with described gear, rotates thereby the described gear rotation of described rack drives drives described declutch shift shaft.
Preferably, described clutch shifter is connected with release bearing.
Preferably, described screw rod is connected with spring bearing, and described spring bearing is distributed in the both sides of described nut.
Preferably, described nut inner wall is provided with ball, and described nut is connected with described screw rod by described ball.
Preferably, described gear is straight toothed spur gear.
Preferably, described gear and described declutch shift shaft socket.
Preferably, described gear and described declutch shift shaft are integrally formed.
There is following technique effect at least in the embodiment of the present invention:
1) the present invention replaces worm gear of the prior art with driving mechanism, and described rotating mechanism comprises nut, gear and tooth bar; Wherein, nut moves along screw rod, and frictional force is less; Gear rack matches, and its transmission efficiency is high, the life-span is long.By driving mechanism of the present invention, the present invention has overcome the available technology adopting worm and gear and the low problem of transmission efficiency that causes.
2) nut of the present invention is connected with described screw rod by ball, thereby further reduces the frictional force between described nut and described screw rod, has improved the transmission efficiency of clutch actuating mechanism of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the actuator of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the actuator of the embodiment of the present invention;
Number in the figure is as follows:
The 100-clutch motor;
The 200-screw rod, 201-the first spring bearing, 202-the second spring bearing;
The 300-declutch shift shaft, 301-clutch shifter, 302-release bearing;
The 401-nut, 402-gear, 403-tooth bar.
Label identical in institute's drawings attached is indicated similar or corresponding feature or function
Embodiment
For the purpose, technological scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the present invention is clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment is described in detail.
A kind of automatic transmission clutch actuator comprises:
Clutch motor 100;
Screw rod 200, described screw rod 200 are connected with described clutch motor 100 and by its driving;
Declutch shift shaft 300, described declutch shift shaft 300 is fixedly connected with clutch shifter 301;
Driving mechanism, described rotating mechanism comprise nut 401, gear 402 and tooth bar 403; Wherein, described nut 401 is threaded with described screw rod 200 and can moves along described screw rod 200, and described gear 402 is fixedly connected with described declutch shift shaft 300, and described tooth bar 403 is fixedly connected on described nut 401;
Described tooth bar 403 matches with described gear 402, drives described declutch shift shaft 300 rotations thereby described tooth bar 403 drives described gear 402 rotations.
The present invention replaces worm gear of the prior art with driving mechanism, and rotating mechanism comprises nut 401, gear 402 and tooth bar 403; Wherein, nut 401 moves along screw rod 200, and frictional force is less; Gear 402 tooth bars 403 match, and its transmission efficiency is high, the life-span is long.By driving mechanism of the present invention, the present invention has overcome the available technology adopting worm and gear and the low problem of transmission efficiency that causes.
Fig. 1 is the side view of the actuator of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the plan view of the actuator of the embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described clutch shifter 301 is connected with release bearing 302, and described clutch shifter 301 is used for controlling described release bearing 302.
As shown in Figure 2, described tooth bar 403 extends along the direction of described screw rod 200, and described tooth bar 403 is followed described nut 401 and moved along screw rod 200, rotates centered by declutch shift shaft 300 thereby make described tooth bar 403 drive described gear 402.
Described screw rod 200 is connected with spring bearing, and described spring bearing is distributed in the both sides of described nut 401, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, described spring bearing is comprised of the first spring bearing 201 and the second spring bearing 202.
In the present embodiment, described nut 401 inwalls are provided with the ball (not shown), and described nut 401 is connected with described screw rod 200 by described ball, thereby further reduce the frictional force between described nut 401 and described screw rod 200.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described gear 402 is selected straight toothed spur gear, and described gear 402 is socketed with described declutch shift shaft 300, thereby facilitates the replacing of gear 402 or described declutch shift shaft 300; In other embodiments, described gear 402 can be integrally formed with described declutch shift shaft 300, thereby increase the synchronism of described gear 402 and 300 motions of described declutch shift shaft.
As from the foregoing, the embodiment of the present invention has following advantage:
1) the present invention replaces worm gear of the prior art with driving mechanism, and described rotating mechanism comprises nut 401, gear 402 and tooth bar 403; Wherein, nut 401 moves along screw rod 200, and frictional force is less; Gear 402 matches with tooth bar 403, and its transmission efficiency is high, the life-span is long.By driving mechanism of the present invention, the present invention has overcome the available technology adopting worm and gear and the low problem of transmission efficiency that causes, and through actual verification, transmission efficiency of the present invention can reach 90% left and right.
2) nut 401 inwalls are provided with ball, and described nut 401 is connected with described screw rod 200 by described ball, thereby further reduce the frictional force between described nut 401 and described screw rod 200, have improved the transmission efficiency of clutch actuating mechanism of the present invention.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.