CN103088599A - Vibration damping assembly for pulsator washing machine - Google Patents

Vibration damping assembly for pulsator washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103088599A
CN103088599A CN2013100443787A CN201310044378A CN103088599A CN 103088599 A CN103088599 A CN 103088599A CN 2013100443787 A CN2013100443787 A CN 2013100443787A CN 201310044378 A CN201310044378 A CN 201310044378A CN 103088599 A CN103088599 A CN 103088599A
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China
Prior art keywords
washing machine
suspension rod
sealing ring
rod
sleeve
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CN2013100443787A
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CN103088599B (en
Inventor
宫振忠
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CHANGYI YONGFU SPRING CO LTD
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CHANGYI YONGFU SPRING CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a vibration damping assembly for a pulsator washing machine. The vibration damping assembly for the pulsator washing machine comprises a suspension rod, wherein one end of the suspension rod is provided with a suspension rod seat, a piston assembly is arranged at the other end, a sleeve is arranged on the suspension rod in a sealing gliding mode, a sealing gas chamber is arranged in the sleeve, the piston assembly is arranged in the gas chamber and matched with the sleeve in the sealing gliding mode, the gas chamber is divided into a sealing cavity without a rod and a sealing cavity with the rod through the piston assembly, a guide hole generating air damping is formed in the piston assembly, the guide hole is communicated with the sealing cavity without the rod and the sealing cavity with the rod, a compression spring is arranged in the sealing cavity with the rod, and the compression spring is sleeved on the suspension rod. According to the vibration damping assembly for the pulsator washing machine with the structure, vibration damp is achieved by means of air damping formed by the sleeve and the piston assembly, frictional damping is not needed, and therefore the service life of the structure is prolonged, and the vibration damping effect can be improved along with the increase of the vibration, vibration damping requirements of a large-capacity washing machine can be met, and meanwhile noise can be reduced through the sealing gas chamber.

Description

The rotary drum washing machine damping assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to the washing machine technical field, relate in particular to a kind of rotary drum washing machine damping assembly.
Background technology
Washing machine and similar machinery are in the course of the work, unbalance loading and centrifugal action due to washing articles, keep away unavoidably and can produce resonance, will make the machinery generation beat and can't work if can not eliminate well resonance, so in washing machine, damping assembly must be installed.
Be used at present the damping assembly that rotary drum washing machine uses both at home and abroad, roughly be divided into two kinds, a kind of is the pure frictional damping formula damping assembly of low capacity use in washing machine, and another is friction and air damping and uses damping assembly.Wherein pure frictional damping formula damping assembly is to produce friction by a nylon slide block or the suspension rod of other rubber and centre to play the absorbing effect, the damping assembly of this structure is simple in structure, cost is lower, but frictional force is more fixing, and the wearing and tearing between the larger material of frictional force also can be accelerated, will cause damping assembly to lose efficacy fast, thus this kind structure must control frictional force can not be excessive, so just limited this kind damping assembly and can only use on the washing machine of low capacity.the damping assembly of frictional damping and air damping and use is to form by a plastic sleeve and a rubber piston, produce damping by motion generation friction and air venting between piston and nylon jacket and come absorbing, this structure is because compressed exhaust and the meeting of suction of air produce noise, therefore the damping assembly noise of this kind structure is larger, and this kind structure can not reach higher desirable absorbing performance to aeroseal is bad, therefore this kind structure is applied in above medium-sized impeller automatic washing machine at present always, also there is no ideal damping assembly as large capacity rotary drum washing machine always, because the increasing along with the washing of drum type washing machine capacity, require the absorbing performance of damping assembly also will strengthen, the coefficient of friction of frictional damping is constant basically, can not improve along with the increase of amplitude damping property, so the effect that the damping assembly of frictional damping and air damping and use uses on large capacity rotary drum washing machine is also bad.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of rotary drum washing machine damping assembly is provided, and its good damping result can improve along with the increase of amplitude effectiveness in vibration suppression, and the noise that produces is little.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of rotary drum washing machine damping assembly, comprise suspension rod, on described suspension rod, an end is provided with gooseneck bracket, the other end is provided with piston component, on described suspension rod, sealing is slidably fitted with sleeve, described sleeve is established Packed air chamber, described piston component is positioned at described air chamber and is slidably matched with described sleeve seal, described air chamber is divided into without the rod seal chamber and the rod seal chamber is arranged by described piston component, described suspension rod passes the described rod seal chamber of having, described piston component is provided with and produces air-damped pod apertures, described pod apertures is communicated with described without the rod seal chamber with the rod seal chamber is arranged, described have in the rod seal chamber be provided with Compress Spring, described Compress Spring is set on described suspension rod.
As a kind of preferred version, described piston component comprises the sealing ring of being made by rubber, the inwall of described sealing ring and described sleeve offset and sealed sliding movingly.
As a kind of preferred version, the surface that the inwall of described sealing ring and described sleeve offsets is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene floor.
As a kind of preferred version, slide on described suspension rod and be provided with sealing ring pop-up and sealing ring subiculum, described sealing ring cramping is between sealing ring pop-up and sealing ring subiculum, and described Compress Spring is installed between described sealing ring pop-up and described sleeve.
As a kind of preferred version, described piston component is slidably mounted on described suspension rod, and is provided with the suspension rod sealing rubber pad between described suspension rod and piston component.
As a kind of preferred version, described suspension rod sealing rubber pad is between described sealing ring pop-up and described sealing ring subiculum.
As a kind of preferred version, the end near described gooseneck bracket on described sleeve is provided with for the groove of storing lubricant grease, and described suspension rod passes described groove.
owing to having adopted technique scheme, during use, the external box of microvave of gooseneck bracket and washing machine links together, the staving of washing machine internal is installed on sleeve, staving is suspended on suspension rod, under the staving action of gravitation, the Compress Spring compression, piston component is suspended from air chamber, piston has reciprocating space, during washing machine work, the staving vibration, thereby piston component is done with respect to sleeve to reciprocatingly slide, because air chamber is airtight, and piston component is provided with pod apertures, when therefore piston component moves with respect to sleeve, can Repeated Compression without the rod seal chamber with the rod seal chamber is arranged, thereby formation air damping, play the effect of absorbing vibration damping, the present invention has following several advantage:
(1) do not need frictional damping, this structure utilizes air damping can reach the effectiveness in vibration suppression of washing machine demand fully, piston component only need keep getting final product with the sealing of sleeve, although piston component unavoidably can produce friction with sleeve, but reduce the frictional force between piston component and sleeve during design as far as possible, make this structure durable in use.
(2) air chamber is all-sealed structure; inner air produces air damping by the pod apertures on piston component, air and isolate from outer air in air chamber, thereby the reduction noise that produces in the time of can using; and can prevent that extraneous dust from entering in air chamber, play the effect of protection piston component.
(3) damping property is along with different amplitudes or frequency are regulated automatically, because air chamber seals, when larger the or frequency of amplitude is higher, the damping force of this structure generation also can be along with automatic increasing, so just can better meet the self-adaptive damping requirement, reach optimal effectiveness in vibration suppression, the amplitude of jumbo washing machine is larger, so this structure can satisfy the vibration damping requirement of high-capacity washing machine.
The surface that offsets due to the inwall of described sealing ring and described sleeve is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene floor, can reduce the frictional force between sealing ring and sleeve, and guarantees the durability that sealing ring uses.
Because the end near described gooseneck bracket on described sleeve is provided with for the groove of storing lubricant grease, described suspension rod passes described groove, fills lubricant grease in groove, improves the sealing between suspension rod and sleeve, the frictional force between reduction both.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the parts explosion of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of piston component of the present invention;
In figure: 1, gooseneck bracket; 2, suspension rod; 3, groove; 4, sleeve; 5, air chamber; 6, Compress Spring; 7, the sealing ring pop-up; 8, the suspension rod sealing rubber pad; 9, sealing ring; 10, pod apertures; 11, the sealing ring subiculum; 12, sealed piece; 13, the sleeve seal rubber blanket.
The specific embodiment
as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of rotary drum washing machine damping assembly, comprise suspension rod 2, on described suspension rod 2, an end is provided with gooseneck bracket 1, the other end is provided with piston component, on described suspension rod 2, sealing is slidably fitted with sleeve 4, described sleeve 4 is established Packed air chamber 5, described piston component be positioned at described air chamber 5 and with described sleeve 4 sealed sliding movingly, described air chamber 5 is divided into without the rod seal chamber and the rod seal chamber is arranged by described piston component, described suspension rod 2 passes the described rod seal chamber of having, described piston component is provided with and produces air-damped pod apertures 10, described pod apertures 10 is communicated with described without the rod seal chamber with the rod seal chamber is arranged, described have in the rod seal chamber be provided with Compress Spring 6, described Compress Spring 6 is set on described suspension rod 2, installation for piston component, the end that described sleeve 4 is positioned at without the rod seal chamber is provided with uncovered, the uncovered of described sleeve 4 seals by sealed piece 12, be clamped with sleeve seal rubber blanket 13 between described sealed piece 12 and described sleeve 4, during assembling, only need sealed piece 12 and sleeve 4 are fastened togather and get final product, an end near described gooseneck bracket 1 on described sleeve 4 is provided with for the groove 3 of storing lubricant grease, described suspension rod 2 passes described groove 3.
Fig. 2 is the structure that the assembling parts of the piston component in Fig. 1 gets up, as shown in Figure 2, described piston component comprises the sealing ring 9 of being made by rubber, V-type is adopted in the cross section of described sealing ring 9 usually, the inwall of described sealing ring 9 and described sleeve 4 offset and sealed sliding movingly, the surface that the inwall of described sealing ring 9 and described sleeve 4 offsets is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene floor, slide on described suspension rod 2 and be provided with sealing ring pop-up 7 and sealing ring subiculum 11, described sealing ring 9 crampings are between sealing ring pop-up 7 and sealing ring subiculum 11, described Compress Spring 6 is installed between described sealing ring pop-up 7 and described sleeve 4, for sealing better, be provided with suspension rod sealing rubber pad 8 between described suspension rod 2 and piston component, described suspension rod sealing rubber pad 8 is between described sealing ring pop-up 7 and described sealing ring subiculum 11.
during use, this damping assembly is installed on washing machine, gooseneck bracket 1 links together with the external box of microvave of washing machine, the staving of washing machine internal is installed on sleeve 4, usually the damping assembly of 4 this structures of use is suspended on the interior bucket of washing machine in the casing of washing machine, piston component is positioned at air chamber 5 under the effect of Compress Spring 6 power, the length of Compress Spring 6 and elastic force are selected accordingly according to the gravity of washing machine inner tub, make piston component the stroke that repeatedly slides be arranged at air chamber 5, the both sides of piston component can not collide solid, the two ends that are piston component contact with gas all the time, maintenance is without the rod seal chamber and have the rod seal chamber that the gas of certain capacity is arranged all the time, piston component is in the process of air chamber 5 internal vibrations of sleeve 4, because air chamber 5 seals, when piston to without one lateral movement of rod seal chamber the time, compression is without the rod seal chamber, make without the air pressure in rod seal chamber higher than the rod seal chamber is arranged, stop piston to continue the resistance of compression without rod seal chamber generation, and because the air pressure of two chambers is different, flow to by pod apertures 10 without the air in rod seal chamber the rod seal chamber is arranged, form air damping, play the effect of vibration damping absorbing, effect due to pod apertures 10 equilibrium air pressures, when piston component when one lateral movement of rod seal chamber is arranged, be compressed with the rod seal chamber, the air pressure that makes the rod seal chamber is higher than without the rod seal chamber, equally also produce air damping, and the increase along with piston component amplitude and vibration frequency, air damping is larger, effectiveness in vibration suppression is better, and the damped coefficient of frictional damping is constant, damping force can not change with the enhancing of vibration, therefore the damping assembly of structure of the present invention can satisfy the vibration damping requirement of larger capacity washing machine.

Claims (7)

1. rotary drum washing machine damping assembly, comprise suspension rod, on described suspension rod, an end is provided with gooseneck bracket, the other end is provided with piston component, it is characterized in that: on described suspension rod, sealing is slidably fitted with sleeve, described sleeve is established Packed air chamber, described piston component is positioned at described air chamber and is slidably matched with described sleeve seal, described air chamber is divided into without the rod seal chamber and the rod seal chamber is arranged by described piston component, described suspension rod passes the described rod seal chamber of having, described piston component is provided with and produces air-damped pod apertures, described pod apertures is communicated with described without the rod seal chamber with the rod seal chamber is arranged, described have in the rod seal chamber be provided with Compress Spring, described Compress Spring is set on described suspension rod.
2. rotary drum washing machine damping assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piston component comprises the sealing ring of being made by rubber, the inwall of described sealing ring and described sleeve offset and sealed sliding movingly.
3. rotary drum washing machine damping assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the surface that the inwall of described sealing ring and described sleeve offsets is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene floor.
4. rotary drum washing machine damping assembly as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that: sliding on described suspension rod is provided with sealing ring pop-up and sealing ring subiculum, described sealing ring cramping is between sealing ring pop-up and sealing ring subiculum, and described Compress Spring is installed between described sealing ring pop-up and described sleeve.
5. rotary drum washing machine damping assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described piston component is slidably mounted on described suspension rod, and is provided with the suspension rod sealing rubber pad between described suspension rod and piston component.
6. rotary drum washing machine damping assembly as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described suspension rod sealing rubber pad is between described sealing ring pop-up and described sealing ring subiculum.
7. rotary drum washing machine damping assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with groove for the storage lubricant grease near an end of described gooseneck bracket on described sleeve, described suspension rod passes described groove.
CN201310044378.7A 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Rotary drum washing machine damping assembly Active CN103088599B (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103526506A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-22 合肥荣事达三洋电器股份有限公司 Damping device of washing machine
CN104611885A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 Lg电子株式会社 Washing machine and method of manufacturing the same
CN104762790A (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-07-08 海尔集团公司 Washing machine suspension device and washing machine
WO2017020755A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine vibration detection apparatus
CN107287825A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 三星电子株式会社 Vibration damper and the washing machine including vibration damper
CN107780138A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-09 繁昌县清新水洗有限责任公司 A kind of novel washing machine shock-absorbing suspension rod being easily installed
CN108716082A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-10-30 凌露璐 A kind of friction sunpender and rotary drum washing machine
CN108930132A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-04 凌露璐 A kind of shock absorber for supporting and washing machine
CN109082824A (en) * 2018-10-24 2018-12-25 凌露璐 A kind of damper and the washing machine using the damper
CN109162067A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of damping device and washing machine of washing machine
CN111945384A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-11-17 安徽宇城弹簧科技有限公司 Closed air resistance jib
CN111996748A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-11-27 安徽宇城弹簧科技有限公司 Spring seat for closed air resistance suspender
CN112301656A (en) * 2019-08-01 2021-02-02 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine and vibration damper thereof

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GB996878A (en) * 1962-06-02 1965-06-30 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Improved hydro-pneumatic vibration damper for washing
JPH08215475A (en) * 1995-02-13 1996-08-27 Toshiba Corp Damper device and washing machine
JPH08309084A (en) * 1995-05-16 1996-11-26 Lg Electronics Inc Suspension device for washing machine
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JPH10328480A (en) * 1997-06-02 1998-12-15 Hitachi Ltd Dehydrating and washing machine
KR100272589B1 (en) * 1998-04-14 2000-12-01 구자홍 Damping device of washing machine
CN102660854A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-12 昌邑市永富弹簧有限公司 Damping assembly of impeller automatic washing machine
CN203049288U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-07-10 昌邑市永富弹簧有限公司 Vibration reduction assembly for pulsator washing machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB996878A (en) * 1962-06-02 1965-06-30 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Improved hydro-pneumatic vibration damper for washing
JPH08215475A (en) * 1995-02-13 1996-08-27 Toshiba Corp Damper device and washing machine
JPH08309084A (en) * 1995-05-16 1996-11-26 Lg Electronics Inc Suspension device for washing machine
JPH0975581A (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-25 Hitachi Ltd Vibrationproof equipment for washing machine
JPH10328480A (en) * 1997-06-02 1998-12-15 Hitachi Ltd Dehydrating and washing machine
KR100272589B1 (en) * 1998-04-14 2000-12-01 구자홍 Damping device of washing machine
CN102660854A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-12 昌邑市永富弹簧有限公司 Damping assembly of impeller automatic washing machine
CN203049288U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-07-10 昌邑市永富弹簧有限公司 Vibration reduction assembly for pulsator washing machine

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103526506A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-22 合肥荣事达三洋电器股份有限公司 Damping device of washing machine
CN104611885A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 Lg电子株式会社 Washing machine and method of manufacturing the same
CN104762790A (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-07-08 海尔集团公司 Washing machine suspension device and washing machine
US10633781B2 (en) 2015-07-31 2020-04-28 Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd. Vibration detection device of washing machine
WO2017020755A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine vibration detection apparatus
JP2018523834A (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-08-23 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司QingDao Haier Washing Machine Co.,Ltd. Vibration detection device for washing machine
CN106702674A (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-05-24 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Vibration detection device of washing machine
CN107287825A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 三星电子株式会社 Vibration damper and the washing machine including vibration damper
CN107287825B (en) * 2016-04-12 2021-07-06 三星电子株式会社 Vibration damper and washing machine including the same
CN107780138A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-09 繁昌县清新水洗有限责任公司 A kind of novel washing machine shock-absorbing suspension rod being easily installed
CN108930132A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-04 凌露璐 A kind of shock absorber for supporting and washing machine
CN108716082A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-10-30 凌露璐 A kind of friction sunpender and rotary drum washing machine
CN109082824A (en) * 2018-10-24 2018-12-25 凌露璐 A kind of damper and the washing machine using the damper
CN109162067A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of damping device and washing machine of washing machine
CN109162067B (en) * 2018-10-24 2023-04-21 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Damping device of washing machine and washing machine
CN109082824B (en) * 2018-10-24 2024-04-26 凌露璐 Vibration damper and washing machine using same
CN112301656A (en) * 2019-08-01 2021-02-02 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine and vibration damper thereof
CN111945384A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-11-17 安徽宇城弹簧科技有限公司 Closed air resistance jib
CN111996748A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-11-27 安徽宇城弹簧科技有限公司 Spring seat for closed air resistance suspender

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