CN103087493B - The purposes of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator - Google Patents
The purposes of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103087493B CN103087493B CN201210486872.4A CN201210486872A CN103087493B CN 103087493 B CN103087493 B CN 103087493B CN 201210486872 A CN201210486872 A CN 201210486872A CN 103087493 B CN103087493 B CN 103087493B
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- poly
- propylene carbonate
- hydrazides class
- resinoid
- class nucleator
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- 0 O=C(*C(NNC(c1ccccc1)=O)=O)NNC(c1ccccc1)=C1CCC1 Chemical compound O=C(*C(NNC(c1ccccc1)=O)=O)NNC(c1ccccc1)=C1CCC1 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novelty teabag of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator, be specially: the application of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator in poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid.The present invention carries out moment of torsion at different temperature, molecular weight carries out measuring and heat-drawn wire is measured, and the performance of the resin be made up of above-mentioned aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator and poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid promotes greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and relate to poly (propylene carbonate) functional agent technical field, the particularly application of a kind of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator in poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid.
Background technology
In recent years, from the view point of conservation of nature environment, seeking can the macromolecular material of complete biodegradable in physical environment.Poly (propylene carbonate) (Polypropylen Carbonate, PPC) is the multipolymer of carbonic acid gas and propylene oxide.The ability of existing complete biodegradable, also have and adopt carbonic acid gas as the advantage of reaction raw materials, belonging to " two green " plastics, is the research and development focus in current biodegradable plastic field.Poly (propylene carbonate) PPC is the resin that a kind of barrier, consistency, kindliness are all very excellent.Have wide range of applications.But poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid is due to its poor heat stability, and the character such as second-order transition temperature is low, poor mechanical property also greatly limit its processing usability.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the novelty teabag of a kind of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator that the object of the present invention is to provide.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The novelty teabag of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator, is specially, the application of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator in poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid.
Preferably, in the poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid of 100 weight parts, mix the aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator of 0.5-2 weight part.
Preferably, the hybrid mode of poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid and aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator adopts common mechanically mixing.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: carry out moment of torsion at different temperature, molecular weight carries out measuring and heat-drawn wire is measured, the performance being applied in the resin formed in poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid by above-mentioned aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator promotes greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Shown in Fig. 1. be poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) the composition hot weightless picture under aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator Different adding amount;
Shown in Fig. 2. be poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) the composition infrared spectrum under aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator Different adding amount.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of novelty teabag of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator, be specially, the application of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator in poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid.
As preferably, it is the aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator mixing 0.5-2 weight part in the poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid of 100 weight parts; And the hybrid mode of poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid and aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator adopts common mechanically mixing.
Further, aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator wherein, belong to currently available products, namely it meets following general form,
In general form, R represents that carbonatoms is the alkylidene group of 0-8.
More specifically, it can be the compound shown in following No.1-No.9.
No1:
No2:
No3:
No4:
No5:
No6:
No7:
No8:
No9:
As follows to its performance parameter test method after being applied in poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid:
1) instrument, tested, equipment and raw material describe in detail in table 1
Table 1
DSCl | Plum Teller-Tuo benefit |
Microcomputer differential thermal balance | The permanent scientific instrument factory in Beijing |
Spectrum100 radar stealthy materials | Perklnelmer company of the U.S. |
Poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) | Meng Xi new and high technology group |
Torque rheometer | Shanghai Kechuang rubber and plastic equipment company limited |
Aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator | Shanxi-Prov Inst of Chemical Industry |
2), testing method
Second-order transition temperature: the second-order transition temperature measuring poly (propylene carbonate) based resin composition according to GB/T 19466.2-2004/LSO 11357-2:1999.Heat-up rate is 20 DEG C/min, rises to 100 DEG C from 10 DEG C, repeats twice, gets secondary value.
Infrared: to be scanned up to 4000cm-1 from 650cm-1;
Thermal weight loss: rise to 500 DEG C from room temperature with the heat-up rate of 10 DEG C/min;
Moment of torsion: the torsion-testing software that torque rheometer carries.
Embodiment one:
60g poly (propylene carbonate) based resin composition is joined in torque rheometer, rotating speed 40rpm, mixing 900s at temperature 120 DEG C, measure moment of torsion and thermal weight loss.See the following form (2) and Fig. 1:
Table 2: the moment of torsion of poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) composition under Different adding amount
As can be seen from table (2), the moment of torsion moment of torsion after 900s adding poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) based resin composition of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator significantly improves a lot, when addition is 0.5%, moment of torsion just reaches about 5 times of blank resin, and blank resin has become mobility and viscosity closely liquid owing to degrading after mixing 900s at 120 DEG C, cannot be shaping.And the poly (propylene carbonate) based resin composition adding aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator is very well shaping, there is very strong thermotolerance, the change of the thermotolerance of poly (propylene carbonate) based resin composition can be found out by the thermal weight loss of Fig. 1.Following instance 2 and 3 is all additive with No.3.
Embodiment two
Join in torque rheometer by 60g poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) based resin composition (content of No3 is 0.5%), rotating speed 40rpm, temperature is mixing 900s at 120,130,140,150,160 DEG C respectively, determining molecular weight.See the following form 3:
Table 3
Temperature (DEG C) | Mw |
120 | 523543 |
130 | 474088 |
140 | 493243 |
150 | 262874 |
160 | 213924 |
Poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) based resin composition adding aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator has higher thermotolerance, molecular weight changes not quite below 140 DEG C, be still solid-state after mixing, forming, and blank resin is dynamic in viscous flow after mixing 900s, degraded is very severe.
Embodiment three
By 60g poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) based resin composition (No3 addition is respectively 0.5% and 1%) at 130 DEG C, rotating speed is mixing 900s under 40rpm, measures its molecular weight and second-order transition temperature, in table 4.Its infrared spectrum is shown in Fig. 2:
Table 4
Addition | Mw | Tg(℃) |
0 | <4000 | <0 |
0.5 | 493362 | 31.04 |
1 | 581013 | 33.42 |
As can be seen from table 4 and Fig. 2, poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) resin degradation not adding aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator is fairly obvious, and annular lactone 1800cm-1 place in infrared spectrum of generation has and significantly goes out peak.Poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) resin adding aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator well inhibits the generation of degraded.
Can obviously be found out by above example, when aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator addition is very low, poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) based resin composition just can reach higher thermotolerance and anti-degradation property, is conducive to that poly (propylene carbonate) is resinoid to be applied.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; and other any do under not deviating from spirit of the present invention and principle change, modification, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the purposes of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator, it is characterized in that, the application of aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator in poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid, the hybrid mode of poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid and aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator adopts common mechanically mixing, the aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator of 0.5-2 weight part is mixed in the poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid of 100 weight parts, carry out moment of torsion at different temperature, molecular weight carries out measuring and heat-drawn wire is measured, the performance that aliphaticdicarboxylic acid two hydrazides class nucleator is applied in the resin formed in poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid is as follows:
In torque rheometer, rotating speed 40rpm, mixing 900s at temperature 120 DEG C, moment of torsion just reaches about 5 times of blank resin;
In torque rheometer, rotating speed 40rpm, respectively mixing 900s at 120,130,140,150,160 DEG C, molecular weight changes not quite below 140 DEG C, is still solid-state after mixing;
In torque rheometer, at 130 DEG C, rotating speed is that under 40rpm, mixing 900s, Tg more blank poly (propylene carbonate) resinoid is high;
Resin degradation obtain suppression.
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CN107810228A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2018-03-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | Hydrazide compound suitable for being nucleated polylactic acid polymer |
CN105924811B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-03-29 | 山西省化工研究所(有限公司) | A kind of composition and its preparation of isotactic PB Polybutene-1 and two hydrazides nucleating agent of binary acid |
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