CN103083829B - There is ultrasonic probe and the apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment of recognition function - Google Patents
There is ultrasonic probe and the apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment of recognition function Download PDFInfo
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- CN103083829B CN103083829B CN201110335160.8A CN201110335160A CN103083829B CN 103083829 B CN103083829 B CN 103083829B CN 201110335160 A CN201110335160 A CN 201110335160A CN 103083829 B CN103083829 B CN 103083829B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the ultrasonic probe and apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment with recognition function.The ultrasonic probe with recognition function comprises probe body and is located at the supersonic generator in probe body; Also be provided with a monobus memorizer be connected in series with supersonic generator in probe body, in monobus memorizer, be provided with probe identification code.The present invention can utilize microcontroller and FPGA device, produces the parameter such as frequency, dutycycle, pulse number that pumping signal accurately can control ultrasonic probe; The identification code that microcontroller utilizes the monobus memorizer on ultrasonic probe to have, makes it to have the automatic function identified of probe, and energy Auto-matching probe emission parameter, makes probe be operated in optimum resonant frequency point and promote emission effciency; The temperature of microcontroller energy detection probe realizes online fault and automatically detects; Adopt class-D amplifier in the driving circuit, than existing sonicator lower power consumption 40% of the same type.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the structure of ultrasonic on a kind of sonicator and ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, more particularly refer to a kind of ultrasonic probe and the apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment with recognition function.
Background technology
Ultrasonic technique has obtained the generally accreditation of medical circle in the unique curative effect in medical, and more and more by clinical attention and employing.Domestic and international medical expert have accumulated rich experience utilizing ultrasonic technique to treat in limb motion rehabilitation, and China also achieves certain progress in fields such as adjuvant therapy of heart cerebrovascular diseases, hyperlipemia and stroke rehabilitations.Ultrasonic therapy is with special effect, and the security feature that long-term treatment has no side effect is good at, its external noninvasive naturopathy means compare be adapted at community, hospital use.
Ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus in use, needs the ultrasonic probe (namely changing the supersonic generator of different capacity) changing different capacity.Apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment of the prior art has following characteristics:
1. what adopt is the mode of manual adjustment, has namely changed the probe of different capacity, and operator need the watt level according to ultrasonic probe and regulate the power of main frame, makes to operate very inconvenient;
2. ultrasonic probe of the prior art can not automatic detection for temperature, and can not realize the online automatic detection of fault.
3. what apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment of the prior art adopted is simple power amplification circuit, cannot realize the accurate control of the power to ultrasonic probe, dutycycle and pulse number
4. the power attenuation of apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment of the prior art is large.
Based on the defect of above-mentioned prior art, the present inventor creatively develops a kind of ultrasonic probe and the apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment with recognition function.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect overcoming prior art, a kind of ultrasonic probe and the apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment with recognition function are provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
There is the ultrasonic probe of recognition function, comprise probe body and be located at the supersonic generator in probe body; It is characterized in that in described probe body, being also provided with a monobus memorizer be connected in series with supersonic generator, in described monobus memorizer, be provided with probe identification code.
Its further technical scheme is: also comprise the temperature sensor be located in probe body, and described supersonic generator, monobus memorizer are all connected with main frame with temperature sensor.
Its further technical scheme is: described monobus memorizer is DS2431 chip; Described temperature sensor is NTC thermistor.
Apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment, comprises ultrasonic therapeutic main frame, and at least one ultrasonic probe connected with ultrasonic therapeutic main frame, it is characterized in that described ultrasonic probe is for the ultrasonic probe with recognition function described in any one of claims 1 to 3; The FPGA device that described ultrasonic therapeutic main frame comprises microcontroller, is connected with microcontroller, and the amplifying circuit be connected with FPGA device, described amplifying circuit and aforesaid ultrasonic probe are electrically connected.
Its further technical scheme is: also comprise the display driver circuit be connected with FPGA device, the display screen be connected with display driver circuit, the control knob that is connected with microcontroller, and for connecting the Temperature Treatment circuit between temperature sensor and FPGA device, microcontroller.
Its further technical scheme is: also comprise the first memory be connected with FPGA device, the second memory be connected with microcontroller, also comprises the memory chip be connected with FPGA device, the communication conversion module be connected with microcontroller.
Its further technical scheme is: described amplifying circuit comprises the driving isolation chip be connected with FPGA device, at least one driving chip be connected with driving isolation chip, the metal-oxide-semiconductor circuit that is connected with driving chip; Described Temperature Treatment circuit comprises the temperature detection isolating chip be connected with FPGA device, the comparator that at least one is connected with temperature detection isolating chip, and the analog switch chip be connected with temperature sensor; The input of described comparator is connected with temperature sensor.
Its further technical scheme is: described FPGA device is also connected with debug port and burning program interface, and described FPGA device is EP3C5F256C8 cake core; Described microcontroller is STC12LE5A60S2 cake core; Described memory chip is 61LV2568 cake core; Described first memory, second memory are 25P40 cake core.
Its further technical scheme is: described display driver circuit comprises THC63LVDM83R cake core; Described driving isolation chip is MC74VHC245DT cake core; Driving chip is UCC37323 cake core; Described communication conversion module is MAX232D cake core.
Its further technical scheme is: described temperature detection isolating chip is MC74VHC245DT cake core; Described comparator is LM358 cake core.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with prior art: the present invention can utilize microcontroller and FPGA device, produces the parameter such as frequency, dutycycle, pulse number that pumping signal accurately can control ultrasonic probe; The identification code that microcontroller utilizes the monobus memorizer on ultrasonic probe to have, makes it to have the automatic function identified of probe, and energy Auto-matching probe emission parameter, makes probe be operated in optimum resonant frequency point and promote emission effciency; The temperature of microcontroller energy detection probe realizes online fault and automatically detects; Adopt class-D amplifier in the driving circuit, than existing sonicator lower power consumption 40% of the same type.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams one (major part of FPGA device) embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams (part for FPGA device and memory chip part) embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is circuit theory diagrams three (probe, amplifying circuit and microcontroller part) embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is circuit theory diagrams four (part such as display driver circuit) embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is control flow chart embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals
1 ultrasonic probe 11 supersonic generator
12 monobus memorizer 13 temperature sensors
2 main frame 21 microcontrollers
211 second memory 212 communication conversion modules
22 FPGA devices
221 first memory 222 memory chips
23 amplifying circuit 231 driving isolation chips
232 driving chip 233 metal-oxide-semiconductor circuit
24 display driver circuit 25 display screens
26 control knobs
27 Temperature Treatment circuit 271 temperature detection isolating chips
272 comparator 273 analog switch chips
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more fully understand technology contents of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention being introduced further and illustrating, but being not limited to this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention has the ultrasonic probe 1 of recognition function, comprises probe body and is located at the supersonic generator 11 in probe body; Also be provided with a monobus memorizer 12 be connected in series with supersonic generator 11 in probe body, in monobus memorizer 12, be provided with probe identification code.Also comprise the temperature sensor 13 be located in probe body, supersonic generator 11, monobus memorizer 12 are all connected with main frame 2 with temperature sensor 13.Wherein, monobus memorizer 12 is DS2431 chip; Temperature sensor 13 is NTC thermistor.
Apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment of the present invention, comprises ultrasonic therapeutic main frame 2, and four ultrasonic probes connected with ultrasonic therapeutic main frame 21 (only illustrating in Fig. 1), and ultrasonic probe 1 is the aforesaid ultrasonic probe with recognition function; The FPGA device 22 that ultrasonic therapeutic main frame 2 comprises microcontroller 21, is connected with microcontroller 21, and the amplifying circuit 23 be connected with FPGA device 22, the supersonic generator 11 that amplifying circuit 23 and aforementioned ultrasonic are popped one's head in 1 is electrically connected.Also comprise the display driver circuit 24 be connected with FPGA device 22, the display screen 25 be connected with display driver circuit 24, the control knob 26 that is connected with microcontroller 21, and for connecting the Temperature Treatment circuit 27 between temperature sensor 13 and FPGA device 22, microcontroller 21.Also comprise the first memory 221 be connected with FPGA device 22, the second memory 211 be connected with microcontroller 21, also comprise the memory chip 222 be connected with FPGA device 22, the communication conversion module 212 be connected with microcontroller 21.Amplifying circuit 23 comprises the driving isolation chip 231 be connected with FPGA device 22, four driving chip 232 (only illustrating in Fig. 1) be connected with driving isolation chip 231, the metal-oxide-semiconductor circuit 233 (only illustrating in Fig. 1) that is connected with driving chip 232; Temperature Treatment circuit 27 comprises the comparator 272 (only illustrating in Fig. 1) that the temperature detection isolating chip 271, four that is connected with FPGA device 22 is connected with temperature detection isolating chip 271, and the analog switch chip 273 be connected with temperature sensor 13; An input of comparator 272 is connected with temperature sensor 13.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, FPGA device (the U18A-U18J namely in figure wherein, same chip is divided into multiple block chart to represent) be EP3C5F256C8 cake core, also be connected with debug port (the P2 port namely in figure) and burning program interface (the P3 port namely in figure), microcontroller (U11 namely) is STC12LE5A60S2 cake core; Memory chip (U7A, U7B namely in figure) adopts two 61LV2568 cake cores; First memory (U19 namely in figure), second memory (U8 namely in figure) are 25P40 cake core; Display driver circuit (U4 namely in figure) comprises THC63LVDM83R cake core; Driving isolation chip (U2 namely in figure) is MC74VHC245DT cake core; Driving chip (U1, U3, U5, U6 namely in figure) is UCC37323 cake core; Communication conversion module (U13 namely in figure) is MAX232D cake core; Temperature detection isolating chip (U7 namely in figure) is MC74VHC245DT cake core; Comparator is LM358 cake core.In circuit diagram, the explanation of each port: J1 is the jack interface of display driver circuit and display screen; P1 is the programming port (for write-in program code) of microcontroller; P2 is the debug port (for debugging machine) of FPGA device; P3 is the programming port (for write-in program code) of FPGA device.
The function of each large parts and module:
Control knob: the parameters such as input ultrasound works time, transmitting power;
Microcontroller (i.e. MCU): receive and control key command; Probe identification code identification ultrasonic probe type is read in start, produces corresponding ultrasound emission pumping signal according to the information command control FPGA device received.
FPGA device: the instruction according to MCU produces ultrasound emission pumping signal; Real-time detection probe operating temperature in ultrasonic probe emission process, judge that whether ultrasonic emitting loop is working properly according to temperature rise change and realize fault detect, when with human contact is bad, probe occurs that overheating FPGA device stops pumping signal exporting and realizes overheat protector; Produce shows signal, drive display screen to show ultrasonic therapeutic parameter by display driver circuit.
Amplifying circuit (i.e. class-D amplifier): the transmitting pumping signal that FPGA device produces is carried out power amplification, drives probe output ultrasonic wave.
Display driver circuit: produce VGA and LVDS signal and drive display screen display ultrasonic therapeutic parameter.
Temperature Treatment circuit: acquisition probe temperature signal, is converted into level signal and exports FPGA device to and complete fault detect and overheat protector.
Monobus memorizer (identification circuit of namely popping one's head in, it is built-in with identification code): adopt monobus 1-Wire memory device, start reads identification code identification probe automatically, and MCU completes mating of emission parameter and probe automatically.
Memory chip: the process data storing FPGA device.
First memory: the information such as the configuration of storage FPGA device and parameter.
The information such as the configuration of second memory: store M CU and parameter.
In other embodiment, above-mentioned each parts also can select the similar chip of other model.
In sum, the present invention can utilize microcontroller and FPGA device, produces the parameter such as frequency, dutycycle, pulse number that pumping signal accurately can control ultrasonic probe; The identification code that microcontroller utilizes the monobus memorizer on ultrasonic probe to have, makes it the function with the function that probe identifies automatically, and energy Auto-matching probe emission parameter, makes probe be operated in optimum resonant frequency point and promote emission effciency; The temperature of microcontroller energy detection probe realizes online fault and automatically detects; Adopt class-D amplifier in the driving circuit, than existing sonicator lower power consumption 40% of the same type.
Above-mentionedly only further illustrate technology contents of the present invention with embodiment, so that reader is easier to understand, but does not represent embodiments of the present invention and be only limitted to this, any technology done according to the present invention extends or recreation, all by protection of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment, comprises ultrasonic therapeutic main frame, and at least one ultrasonic probe connected with ultrasonic therapeutic main frame, it is characterized in that described ultrasonic probe is the ultrasonic probe with recognition function; The FPGA device that described ultrasonic therapeutic main frame comprises microcontroller, is connected with microcontroller, and the amplifying circuit be connected with FPGA device, described amplifying circuit and aforesaid ultrasonic probe are electrically connected; The described ultrasonic probe with recognition function comprises probe body and is located at the supersonic generator in probe body; Also be provided with a monobus memorizer be connected in series with supersonic generator in described probe body, in described monobus memorizer, be provided with probe identification code; Also comprise the temperature sensor be located in probe body, described supersonic generator, monobus memorizer are all connected with main frame with temperature sensor; The identification code that microcontroller utilizes the monobus memorizer on ultrasonic probe to have, makes it to have the automatic function identified of probe, the emission parameter of Auto-matching ultrasonic probe; Microcontroller detects the temperature of ultrasonic probe by temperature sensor, automatically detects with online fault; Also comprise the display driver circuit be connected with FPGA device, the display screen be connected with display driver circuit, the control knob that is connected with microcontroller, and for connecting the Temperature Treatment circuit between temperature sensor and FPGA device, microcontroller;
FPGA device wherein, the instruction according to MCU produces ultrasound emission pumping signal; Real-time detection probe operating temperature in ultrasonic probe emission process, judge that whether ultrasonic emitting loop is working properly according to temperature rise change and realize fault detect, when with human contact is bad, probe occurs that overheating FPGA device stops pumping signal exporting and realizes overheat protector; Produce shows signal, drive display screen to show ultrasonic therapeutic parameter by display driver circuit.
2. apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that described monobus memorizer is DS2431 chip; Described temperature sensor is NTC thermistor.
3. apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising the first memory be connected with FPGA device, the second memory be connected with microcontroller, also comprises the memory chip be connected with FPGA device, the communication conversion module be connected with microcontroller.
4. apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment according to claim 3, is characterized in that described amplifying circuit comprises the driving isolation chip be connected with FPGA device, at least one driving chip be connected with driving isolation chip, the metal-oxide-semiconductor circuit that is connected with driving chip; Described Temperature Treatment circuit comprises the temperature detection isolating chip be connected with FPGA device, the comparator that at least one is connected with temperature detection isolating chip, and the analog switch chip be connected with temperature sensor; The input of described comparator is connected with temperature sensor.
5. apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described FPGA device is also connected with debug port and burning program interface, described FPGA device is EP3C5F256C8 cake core; Described microcontroller is STC12LE5A60S2 cake core; Described memory chip is 61LV2568 cake core; Described first memory, second memory are 25P40 cake core.
6. apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment according to claim 5, is characterized in that described display driver circuit comprises THC63LVDM83R cake core; Described driving isolation chip is MC74VHC245DT cake core; Driving chip is UCC37323 cake core; Described communication conversion module is MAX232D cake core.
7. apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment according to claim 6, is characterized in that described temperature detection isolating chip is MC74VHC245DT cake core; Described comparator is LM358 cake core.
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CN103537018A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-29 | 彭伟 | Ultrasonic beauty instrument |
CN104001276A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 郭锐 | Method capable of identifying and recognizing ultrasonic probe and ultrasonic treatment device |
CN104224116B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-08-31 | 北京麦迪克斯科技有限公司 | Medical sensor, method for using same and operating device |
CN105249989B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-10-26 | 深圳市红源资产管理有限公司 | Ultrasonic probe recognition methods based on monobus communication and ultrasonic medical equipment |
CN105249994A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 北京悦琦创通科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic bone mineral density detection equipment |
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CN109363785A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 珠海市司迈科技有限公司 | The identification of medical operation electrode and data logging system |
CN115317780A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-11 | 漳州松霖智能家居有限公司 | Head replacement recognition method and beauty instrument |
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