CN103079279B - A kind of resource allocation methods and device - Google Patents

A kind of resource allocation methods and device Download PDF

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CN103079279B
CN103079279B CN201210559797.XA CN201210559797A CN103079279B CN 103079279 B CN103079279 B CN 103079279B CN 201210559797 A CN201210559797 A CN 201210559797A CN 103079279 B CN103079279 B CN 103079279B
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resource block
block group
resource
priority
bit rate
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CN103079279A (en
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袁建涛
王叶青
周文千
蔡赟
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of resource allocation methods and device, background technology is not specifically designed for the problem that the resource allocation type resource distribution implementation as type0 is designed solving.Described method includes: obtains currently available physical resource block message, and generates Resource Block group set according to described available physical resource block message;Judge whether each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set meets pre-conditioned;Calculate the average modulation meeting described pre-conditioned Resource Block group and coding strategy grade;Determine the speed needing the Resource Block group of distribution to carry according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade, complete resource distribution.The embodiment of the present invention proposes for the resource distribution implementation that resource allocation type is type0, and in units of RBG, GBR carrying is carried out resource distribution, improves the utilization rate of resource, it is ensured that the qos requirement of LTE system GBR carrying.

Description

A kind of resource allocation methods and device
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of resource allocation methods and dress Put.
Background technology
Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) is as a kind of new technology, and its resource is initially divided The minimal service unit joining middle offer is divided into guarantee bit rate (Guarantee Bit Rate, GBR) to hold Carry and non-guaranteed bit rate (Non-Guarantee Bit Rate, N-GBR) carries, wherein, GBR Carrying is divided into up GBR carrying and descending GBR to carry.GBR carrying is according to ensureing that bit rate is come Determining, the speed of GBR carrying must be satisfied for, even if there being unnecessary resource also will not raise business Generation rate.And, in LTE system, for Physical Downlink Shared Channel (Physical downlink Shared channel, PDSCH) there are three kinds of resource allocation type, respectively type0, type1 and type2.
At present descending GBR bearing resource is simply distributed by agreement and carried out simple description, such as, Patent " resource regulating method of TD-LTE system and device ", CN:102036397 solves well Timesharing Long Term Evolution (Time Division Long Term Evolution, TD-LTE) system up-downgoing Control channel element (control channel element, CCE) assignment problem under the asymmetric situation of frame. But existing implementation method is not specifically designed for the resource distribution realization side that resource allocation type is type0 Formula is designed.
Summary of the invention
The open a kind of resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the present invention and device, the most special to solve in background technology The problem that door is designed for the resource distribution implementation that resource allocation type is type0.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of resource allocation methods, including:
Obtain currently available physical resource block message, and raw according to described available physical resource block message Become Resource Block group set;
Judge whether each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set meets pre-conditioned;
Calculate the average modulation meeting described pre-conditioned Resource Block group and coding strategy grade;
Determining according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade needs the Resource Block group of distribution to carry Speed, completes resource distribution.
Preferably, before obtaining currently available physical resource block message, also include:
Judge whether predetermined resource allocation type is single codeword transmission;
If it is not, carry out resource distribution according to many code words resource allocation algorithm;
If it is, carry out obtaining currently available Physical Resource Block information operating.
Preferably, described generate Resource Block group set according to described available physical resource block message, including:
Excellent according to the use that described available physical resource block message calculates described available Physical Resource Block First level weights;
According to use weights and the Resource Block group division rule of described available Physical Resource Block, raw Become Resource Block group set.
Preferably, described according to the described available physical resource block message described available physical resource of calculating The use weights of block, including:
According to PRIi=m1×CQIi+ m2×PsCalculate the use priority of described available Physical Resource Block Weights;
Wherein, PRIiFor the use weights of described available Physical Resource Block, m1And m2For adding Weight coefficient, CQIiFor channel quality indicated value, PsFor dispatching priority weights.
Preferably, the described use weights according to described available Physical Resource Block and Resource Block group Division rule, generates Resource Block group set, including:
Described available Physical Resource Block is divided into N number of system bandwidth according to Resource Block group division rule The Resource Block group that function is p, N and p is positive integer;
Contrast described available physical resource block message, in the money that function is p of described N number of system bandwidth Source block group filters out the Resource Block group that p Physical Resource Block all can use, generates Resource Block group set.
Preferably, whether the described each Resource Block group judged in described Resource Block group set meets default bar Part, including:
Calculate the priority of each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set respectively;
By the Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set according to priority descending;
Judge whether the Resource Block group that priority is the highest meets corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying demand;
When meeting, the Resource Block group that described priority is the highest meets described pre-conditioned;
When being unsatisfactory for, Resource Block group set and guarantee bit rate carrying demand are updated operation, And judge the Resource Block group that the Resource Block group set medium priority after updating is the highest, if meet after updating Ensure bit rate carrying demand, when being unsatisfactory for, the circulation operation being updated and judging, until right Till the Resource Block group collection answered is combined into sky or meets corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying demand;
Guarantee bit rate carrying demand after Resource Block group collection after updating is combined into sky, and renewal is not Time empty, each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set is satisfied by pre-conditioned;Resource after updating Block group set is not empty, and when the guarantee bit rate carrying demand after renewal is empty, the resource before renewal Each Resource Block group in block group set is satisfied by pre-conditioned.
Preferably, described calculate the priority of each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set respectively, bag Include:
Use priority to p Physical Resource Block in each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set Weights are sued for peace, and obtain the priority of each Resource Block group.
Preferably, whether the described Resource Block group judging that priority is the highest meets the guarantee bit rate of correspondence Carrying demand, including:
Calculate average modulation and the coding strategy grade of the highest Resource Block group of priority;
According to described average modulation and coding strategy grade, obtain the corresponding speed carried;
The application speed ratio that the speed carried of described correspondence is carried with corresponding guarantee bit rate Relatively;
When more than or equal to time, the highest Resource Block group of priority meets corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying need Ask;
When less than time, the Resource Block group that priority is the highest be unsatisfactory for correspondence guarantee bit rate carrying need Ask.
Preferably, the average modulation of the Resource Block group that described calculating priority is the highest and coding strategy grade, Including:
Obtain the channel quality indicated value of each Physical Resource Block of the highest Resource Block group of priority;
Modulation and the coding strategy grade of each Physical Resource Block is mapped according to described channel quality indicated value;
Calculate the modulation of each Physical Resource Block and the linear average of coding strategy grade, obtain priority The average modulation of high Resource Block group and coding strategy grade.
Preferably, described be updated Resource Block group set operates, including: at described Resource Block group collection In conjunction, delete the Resource Block group of the guarantee bit rate carrying demand being unsatisfactory for correspondence;Described to ensureing ratio Special speed carrying demand is updated operation, including: the application speed that described guarantee bit rate is carried Deduct the speed carried of the Resource Block group of the guarantee bit rate carrying demand being unsatisfactory for correspondence.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of resource allocation device, including:
Generation module, for obtaining currently available physical resource block message, and according to described available thing Reason resource block information generates Resource Block group set;
Judge module, presets bar for judging whether each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set meets Part;
Computing module, for calculating the average modulation and coding plan meeting described pre-conditioned Resource Block group Slightly grade;
Determine module, need the resource of distribution for determining according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade The speed that block group can carry, completes resource distribution.
Preferably, described judge module, including:
Calculating sub module, for calculating the preferential of each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set respectively Level;
Sorting sub-module, for arranging the Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set according to priority descending Row;
Cyclic submodule block, for judging whether the Resource Block group that priority is the highest meets corresponding guarantee bit Speed carrying demand;When meeting, the Resource Block group that described priority is the highest meets described pre-conditioned; When being unsatisfactory for, Resource Block group set and guarantee bit rate carrying demand are updated operation, and sentence The Resource Block group that the Resource Block group set medium priority after updating that breaks is the highest, if meet the guarantee after updating Bit rate carrying demand, when being unsatisfactory for, the circulation operation being updated and judging, until correspondence Till Resource Block group collection is combined into sky or meets corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying demand;After updating Resource Block group collection is combined into sky, and when the guarantee bit rate carrying demand after updating be sky, described resource Each Resource Block group in block group set is satisfied by pre-conditioned;Resource Block group set after updating is not When guarantee bit rate carrying demand after sky, and renewal is empty, in the Resource Block group set before renewal Each Resource Block group is satisfied by pre-conditioned.
Preferably, described cyclic submodule block, including:
Computation subunit, for calculating average modulation and the coding strategy etc. of the highest Resource Block group of priority Level;
Obtain subelement, for according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade, obtaining corresponding holding The speed carried;
With corresponding, relatively subelement, for ensureing that bit rate is held by the speed carried of described correspondence The application speed ratio carried is relatively;When more than or equal to time, the highest Resource Block group of priority meets corresponding guarantee Bit rate carrying demand;When less than time, the Resource Block group that priority is the highest be unsatisfactory for correspondence guarantee ratio Special speed carrying demand.
Preferably, described computation subunit obtains each Physical Resource Block of the highest Resource Block group of priority Channel quality indicated value;Modulation and the coding of each Physical Resource Block is mapped according to described channel quality indicated value Strategy grade;Calculate the modulation of each Physical Resource Block and the linear average of coding strategy grade, obtain excellent The average modulation of the Resource Block group that first level is the highest and coding strategy grade.
Preferably, described cyclic submodule block Resource Block group set is updated operation, including: described in follow Ring module, in described Resource Block group set, deletes the guarantee bit rate carrying demand being unsatisfactory for correspondence Resource Block group;Described cyclic submodule block is updated operation to guarantee bit rate carrying demand, including: The application speed that described guarantee bit rate carries is deducted the guarantor being unsatisfactory for correspondence by described cyclic submodule block The speed carried of the Resource Block group of card bit rate carrying demand.
Compared with background technology, the embodiment of the present invention includes advantages below:
For the feature of LTE system descending type0 resource distribution, in units of RBG, carry out each money Source is distributed, in the case of resource abundance, and the preferential application speed ensureing GBR carrying;In resource not In the case of abundance, by carrying all can use RBG resource collection to distribute to GBR, then by adjusting Whole MCS grade etc. affects the factor of code rate, reaches the resource allocation request close with application speed.
Further, for the feature of type0 resource allocation type, in units of RBG, GBR is carried into Row resource is distributed, and improves the utilization rate of resource, it is ensured that the qos requirement of LTE system GBR carrying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of resource allocation methods flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of resource allocation methods flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of resource allocation methods schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of resource allocation device structure chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of resource allocation device structure chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from The present invention is further detailed explanation with detailed description of the invention.
Along with the development in epoch, mobile subscriber from the in early days single speech business development of demand be multimedia number It is the mixed service demand that main, multi-service coexists according to business, and miscellaneous service exists the most different clothes Business quality (Quality of Service, QoS) demand.In order to preferably meet the QoS demand of user, LTE system have employed shared channel mechanism, each user, each industry in realizing community by Dynamic Resource Allocation for Multimedia The resource-sharing of business, thus utilize time domain that system provides, frequency domain, spatial domain resource flexibly, efficiently.
Dispatching algorithm needs which running time-frequency resource is the problem solved distribute for which user, exactly to reach Optimize user satisfaction performance and throughput of system performance, take into account the purpose of user fairness simultaneously.Scheduling The problem that algorithm actually belongs to a nonlinear optimization.
In LTE system, scheduler is positioned at the medium access control of base station (evolved Node B, eNB) System (MediumAccess Control, MAC) layer.Up direction, data buffer zone is positioned at user and sets Standby (User Equipment, UE) side, eNB only need to control as the total resources of UE distribution or permit Permitted the data total amount of transmission, according to predefined rule at different radio bearer (Radio inside UE Bearer, RB) between Resources allocation.The major advantage of this mode is to control simply, signaling consumption Smaller;Its major defect is that the uplink service stream that different QoS requires cannot be carried out more by scheduler Accurately dispatching and control, the RB that priority is high is likely to be due to resource-constrained and can not get transmission for a long time. If up using scheduling based on RB, scheduler then needs each RB for UE to distribute up money Source or the data volume of permission transmission, UE assembles transmission block according to the court verdict of scheduler.Use this During mode, typically requiring that UE reports the data volume in relief area corresponding to all RB, additionally base station is sent out The resource distribution instruction sent is also required to carry out for each RB.The major advantage of this mode is scheduling The QoS of each RB can be more accurately controlled and manage by device, and shortcoming is to control complexity, on Descending control signaling consumption is the biggest.And down direction, data buffer zone is positioned at eNB.ENB energy Enough know the data volume in UE each RB correspondence relief area exactly, therefore to preferably meet each The qos requirement of RB, in LTE system, down direction uses scheduling strategy based on RB, up employing Scheduling strategy based on UE.
In LTE system, downlink scheduler is positioned at the MAC layer of eNB, and row subframe is led in each of the lower Cross Physical Downlink Control Channel (Physical downlink control channel, PDCCH) and send current The scheduling instruction of subframe.In LTE, resource distribution is carried out according to the granularity of 1ms, the result bag of scheduling of resource Include Physical Resource Block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) assignment bit map and modulation coding mode etc. Information is transferred to UE, the UE Downlink Control Information (Downlink by PDCCH by PDCCH Control Information, DCI) type carrys out the content of resolving resource allocation field.
In resource allocation type type 0, resource allocation information comprises a set of resources coordination contour.Position Figure represents that eNB distributes to Resource Block group (Resource Block Groups, the RBG) letter of particular UE Breath.
The distribution of type 0 resource uses bitmap(bitmap file) indicate RBGs to distribute to the UE that is scheduled. Here RBGs is the PRBs of one group of continuous distribution, and the size (P) of PRB is the function of system bandwidth, As shown in table 1.
Table 1 is the RBG size that under each downlink system bandwidth, type 0 resource allocation type is corresponding
Table 1
Whole downlink system bandwidth Corresponding RBG quantity is Wherein For Size is the RBGs number of P, if RBGs then will exist one greatly Little it is Resource Block.
Bitmap is to use NRBGBits carries out bitmap to each RBG so that each RBG obtains accordingly Addressable.
Comprehensive 3GPP 36.213 specification, the descending three kinds of resource allocation type of LTE and DCI format(DCI Form) relation, various PDCCH DCI format support resource allocation type as shown in table 2.
Table 2 is the corresponding relation of resource allocation type and DCI format
Resource allocation type Type 0 Type 1 Type 2
PDCCH DCI format 1/2/2A/2B 1/2/2A/2B 1A/1B/1C/1D
Table 2
Disclosed by the invention a kind of resource distribution is discussed in detail below by enumerating several specific embodiment Method and apparatus.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention disclosed in a kind of resource allocation methods is discussed in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is shown that a kind of resource allocation methods flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Step 100, obtains currently available physical resource block message, and according to described available physics money Source block message generates Resource Block group set.
Specifically, select from whole PRB and do not carried, by other, the PRB taken, be labeled as currently may be used Use PRB resource, generate currently available PRB resource information.And by available PRB according to 3GPP36.213 code requirement is divided into N number of RBG, and the size of each RBG is p, and contrast is available PRB resource information, screens the RBG that p PRB in N number of RBG all can use, and generates available RBG Set.
Step 102, it is judged that whether each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set meets pre-conditioned.
Step 104, calculates the average modulation meeting described pre-conditioned Resource Block group and coding strategy etc. Level.
Specifically, according to the average MCS etc. meeting pre-conditioned multiple RBG calculating GBR carrying Level.
Step 106, determines according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade and needs the Resource Block group of distribution The speed that can carry, completes resource distribution.
Number can be transmitted by the average all RBG of MCS rating calculation finally meeting pre-conditioned RBG According to total amount, the speed that can carry.
In sum, a kind of resource allocation methods disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, compared with background technology, Have the advantage that
For the feature of LTE system descending type0 resource distribution, in units of RBG, carry out each money Source is distributed, in the case of resource abundance, and the preferential application speed ensureing GBR carrying;In resource not In the case of abundance, by carrying all can use RBG resource collection to distribute to GBR, then by adjusting Whole MCS grade etc. affects the factor of code rate, reaches the resource allocation request close with application speed.
Further, for the feature of type0 resource allocation type, in units of RBG, GBR is carried into Row resource is distributed, and improves the utilization rate of resource, it is ensured that the qos requirement of LTE system GBR carrying.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention disclosed in a kind of resource allocation methods is discussed in detail.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is shown that a kind of resource allocation methods flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Step 200, it is judged that whether predetermined resource allocation type is single codeword transmission.
If it is not, carry out resource distribution according to many code words resource allocation algorithm.
If it is, carry out obtaining currently available Physical Resource Block information operating.
Specifically, first carry out code word according to the DCI format of UE belonging to GBR to be dispatched carrying to sentence Disconnected, after being defined as type0 resource allocation type, it is judged that this time whether type0 resource allocation type is single Codeword transmission, if it is, carry out obtaining currently available Physical Resource Block information operating;If it is not, Resource distribution, many code words transport block size (Transport block is carried out according to many code words resource allocation algorithm Size, TBS) mapping table can be specification 3GPP TS 36.213v10.3.0table 7.1.7.2.4-1.
Step 202, obtains currently available physical resource block message, and according to described available physics money Source block message generates Resource Block group set.
Wherein, described step 202 generates Resource Block group collection according to described available physical resource block message Close, specifically may include that
(1) making of described available Physical Resource Block is calculated according to described available physical resource block message Use weights.
Specifically, according to PRIi=m1×CQIi+ m2×PsCalculate making of described available Physical Resource Block Use weights;Wherein, PRIiFor the use weights of described available Physical Resource Block, m1 And m2For weight coefficient, CQIiFor channel quality indicated value, PsFor dispatching priority weights.
Assume that downlink system band is a width of Edge customer exists On dispatching priority Level weights are pScheduling, i, central user exists On dispatching priority weights be p′Scheduling, i.According to coordinating district interference (Inter-Cell Interference Coordination, ICIC) Algorithm designs, for pScheduling, iWith p 'Scheduling, i, possible value only has two, respectively 0 or 1, I.e. edge customer use priority on some PRB is 0.Therefore PRB use priority is being calculated During weights, certain user is as follows in the use weights computational methods using certain PRB:
If UE is Cell Edge User, then PRIi=m1*CQIi+m2*pScheduling, i
If UE is Cell Center User, then PRIi=m1*CQIi+m2*p′Scheduling, i
Wherein, PRIiFor UE at PRBiOn use weights.PRIiThe biggest, dispatching priority The highest.
CQIi: for UE at PRBiOn CQI (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI).Span can be 0~28, UE measurement obtain;
pScheduling, i: edge customer is at PRBiOn dispatching priority weights.Possible value is 0 or 1;
p′Scheduling, i: central user is at PRBiOn dispatching priority weights.Possible value is 1;
m1And m2: for weight coefficient, fixed numbers, emulate recommended value m1=1, m2=58.
(2) use weights and Resource Block group according to described available Physical Resource Block divide rule Then, Resource Block group set is generated.
Specifically, described available Physical Resource Block is divided into N number of system according to Resource Block group division rule Commanding the wide Resource Block group that function is p, N and p is positive integer.
Contrast described available physical resource block message, in the money that function is p of described N number of system bandwidth Source block group filters out the Resource Block group that p Physical Resource Block all can use, generates Resource Block group set.
Step 204, it is judged that whether each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set meets pre-conditioned.
Described step 204, specifically may include that
Sub-step 2041, calculates the priority of each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set respectively.
Specifically, making p Physical Resource Block in each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set Sue for peace with weights, obtain the priority of each Resource Block group.
Sub-step 2042, by the Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set according to priority descending.
RBG priority is generated according to use weights calculated in sub-step 2041 and descending Queue.
Sub-step 2043, it is judged that whether the Resource Block group that priority is the highest meets corresponding guarantee bit rate Carrying demand.
Specifically, described sub-step 2043 may include that
A () calculates average modulation and the coding strategy grade of the highest Resource Block group of priority.
Specifically, the channel quality instruction of each Physical Resource Block of the highest Resource Block group of priority is obtained Value.
Modulation and the coding strategy grade of each Physical Resource Block is mapped according to described channel quality indicated value.
Calculate the modulation of each Physical Resource Block and the linear average of coding strategy grade, obtain priority The average modulation of high Resource Block group and coding strategy grade.
The application speed of GBR carrying is setting value, the Shen of the corresponding different GBR carrying of different business Please speed, such as certain business GBR carrying application speed be 512kbps, then look into according to 3GPP specification Look for TBS (the 36.213Table 7.1.7.1-1:Modulation and TBS index of corresponding MCS grade Table for PDSCH and Table 7.1.7.2.1-1:Transport block size table (dimension 27 × 110)) calculate whether can reach 512kbps.
The calculating of MCS grade is to be mapped by CQI to obtain, and each PRB maps a CQI value, UE MCS on certain RBG is the line of UE MCS grade on whole PRB of this RBG Property meansigma methods, such as UE GBR be carried on the P(of certain RBG and suppose P=4) right on individual PRB When the CQI answered is respectively 2,3,4,5, corresponding MCS is respectively p1, p2, p3, p4.Then Linear average at the MCS of this RBG is (p1, p2, p3, p4)/4, after result rounds up Round numbers.
The corresponding table of CQI and MCS can be obtained by STATIC SIMULATION platform.
B (), according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade, obtains the corresponding speed carried.
C application speed that the speed carried of described correspondence is carried by () with corresponding guarantee bit rate Rate compares.When more than or equal to time, the highest Resource Block group of priority meets and corresponding ensures that bit rate is held Load demand.When less than time, the Resource Block group that priority is the highest be unsatisfactory for correspondence guarantee bit rate carrying Demand.
When meeting, the Resource Block group that described priority is the highest meets described pre-conditioned.
When being unsatisfactory for, Resource Block group set and guarantee bit rate carrying demand are updated operation, And judge the Resource Block group that the Resource Block group set medium priority after updating is the highest, if meet after updating Ensure bit rate carrying demand, when being unsatisfactory for, the circulation operation being updated and judging, until right Till the Resource Block group collection answered is combined into sky or meets corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying demand.
Guarantee bit rate carrying demand after Resource Block group collection after updating is combined into sky, and renewal is not Time empty, each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set is satisfied by pre-conditioned;Resource after updating Block group set is not empty, and when the guarantee bit rate carrying demand after renewal is empty, the resource before renewal Each Resource Block group in block group set is satisfied by pre-conditioned.
Specifically, described be updated Resource Block group set operates, and may include that at described Resource Block In group set, delete the Resource Block group of the guarantee bit rate carrying demand being unsatisfactory for correspondence.
Described to ensureing that bit rate carrying demand is updated operation, may include that and ensure ratio by described The application speed of special speed carrying deducts the Resource Block of the guarantee bit rate carrying demand being unsatisfactory for correspondence The speed carried of group.
Step 206, calculates the average modulation meeting described pre-conditioned Resource Block group and coding strategy etc. Level.
If distributing certain GBR carrying due to first resource to need to distribute multiple RBG, then correspondence is multiple RBG is the MCS grade at certain RBG, such as GBR carrying two RBG of distribution, then exist MCS grade on two RBG is likely to be different, but final GBR Resources allocation can only make With a kind of MCS, MCS grade the most now is the linear average of the MCS on multiple RBG.
Step 208, determines according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade and needs the Resource Block group of distribution The speed that can carry, completes resource distribution.
In sum, a kind of resource allocation methods disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, compared with background technology, Have the advantage that
For the feature of LTE system descending type0 resource distribution, in units of RBG, carry out each money Source is distributed, in the case of resource abundance, and the preferential application speed ensureing GBR carrying;In resource not In the case of abundance, by carrying all can use RBG resource collection to distribute to GBR, then by adjusting Whole MCS grade etc. affects the factor of code rate, reaches the resource allocation request close with application speed.
Further, for the feature of type0 resource allocation type, in units of RBG, GBR is carried into Row resource is distributed, and improves the utilization rate of resource, it is ensured that the qos requirement of LTE system GBR carrying.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention disclosed in a kind of resource allocation methods is discussed in detail.
With reference to Fig. 3, it is shown that a kind of resource allocation methods schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
According to 3GPP specification, after DCI format determines, the DCI format of the UE that is scheduled is the most true Fixed, support that the DCI format of type 0 and type 1 resource allocation type includes DCI format 1/2A/2/2B。
The resource distribution of type 0 type carrys out Resources allocation according to complete RBG, it is adaptable to compare multiple resource The distribution of demand;Type 1 type carrys out Resources allocation according to the PRB in the RBG specified, the most applicable Distribution in fewer resource requirement.Therefore, for using the UE of DCI format 1/2A/2, It supports resource allocation type type 0/1, carries out in conjunction with the data amount information of RB and the transmission mode of UE Determine.In LTE planning software, trade-off decision is as follows: for using the UE of DCI format 2A/2, logical Often mean that this UE has high speed business and needs transmission, have bigger bandwidth demand, therefore prioritizing selection Type 0, if selecting according still further to type 1 less than when meeting the resource of demand with type 0 point.For Use the UE of DCI format 1, use type 1 to carry out resource distribution.For DCI format 2A/2/2B, Use many codeword transmission.
Step 300, first carries out code word according to the DCI format of UE belonging to GBR to be dispatched carrying Judge, determine type0 resource allocation type, distribute type if not type0, then according to type1 and Type2 carries out resource distribution.
Step 302, it is judged that this time whether type0 resource allocation type is single codeword transmission, if it is, Perform step 304;If it is not, carry out resource distribution, many code words according to many code words resource allocation algorithm TBS mapping table is specification 3GPP TS 36.213v10.3.0table 7.1.7.2.4-1.
Step 304, selects from whole PRB and is not carried, by other, the PRB taken, and is labeled as current Available PRB resource, generates currently available PRB resource information.
Step 306, calculates the use priority valve of the most available current PRB respectively.
Step 308, is divided into N by the most available current PRB according to 3GPP36.213 code requirement Individual RBG, each RBG size is p, the available PRB resource information of contrast, screens in N number of RBG The RBG that all can use of p PRB, generate available RBG set.
Step 310, calculates the priority of each RBG in available RBG set respectively, and RBG's is preferential Level is the linear averaging of p PRB priority in available RBG.
Step 312, the RBG in being gathered by available RBG is carried out according to priority order from high to low Prioritization.
Step 314, chooses the RBG that the available RBG priority set medium priority of generation is the highest.
Step 316, carries demand according to RBG bearer update GBR, descending during first pre-allocation of resources GBR carrying demand is the application speed of GBR carrying, is to subtract from GBR carries the most every time Go the data volume that this RBG can carry, update GBR and carry demand.
Step 318, can hold according to average this RBG of MCS rating calculation of the highest RBG of priority Whether the data volume carried meets the demand of GBR carrying, if be unsatisfactory for, performs step 320;If Meet, perform step 326.
Step 320, by the RBG queues to be used such as RBG the highest for priority adds to.
Step 322, deletes from the RBG of whole candidates gathers and has added to RBG queue to be used In RBG group, and update RBG set.
Step 324, it is judged that whether available RBG set is empty.If sky, perform step 326;As Fruit is not empty, forwards step 314 to.
Step 326, generates RBG queue the most to be used according to RBG priority descending, and According to RBG priority descending, now can RBG sum be N.
Step 328, calculates the average MCS grade of GBR carrying according to N number of RBG to be used, Data total amount D can be transmitted by finally can use RBG queue its all RBG of average MCS rating calculation.
Step 330, in units of RBG, the RBG in RBG queue to be used carries out data transmission, Adjust the whole RBG collection in RBG packet queue to be used according to the application speed of GBR carrying simultaneously The MCS grade closed, uses unified MCS grade to carry out data transmission this GBR carrying.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps 314 to step 324 can be:
The RBG(that priority is the highest is selected to be referred to as a RBG from RBG gathers), with a RBG After updating GBR carrying demand, it is judged that whether a RBG meets the GBR after updating carries demand, If be unsatisfactory for, a RBG being added in queue to be used, in RBG gathers, deleting the simultaneously If a RBG(initially RBG set includes 5 RBG, the most now include 4 RBG), sentence Disconnected now RBG set is not empty (also 4 RBG), and now, the demand of GBR carrying also updates (the application speed of the most original GBR carrying is 512kbps, if the RBG deleted is permissible Carrying 100kbps, the GBR after that updates are carried as 512-100=412kbps).Then at RBG collection Again selecting the RBG(that priority is the highest in conjunction is now the 2nd RBG), after carrying out with the 2nd RBG Continuous operation, similar reason, the demand of GBR carrying also updates (the Shen of the most original GBR carrying Please speed be 412kbps, the GBR if the 2nd RBG deleted can carry 80kbps, after that renewal It is carried as 412-80=332kbps), until RBG collection is combined into sky or the RBG selected in RBG gathers Till having met the demand of GBR carrying, (demand condition meeting GBR carrying is the RBG deleted The bit number of upper carrying is more than or equal to GBR initial application speed).When RBG collection is combined into sky, former The RBG being unsatisfactory for GBR carrying demand in RBG set is added in RBG queue to be used, I.e. all available RBG resource distributes to this GBR carrying.GBR carrying demand is also according to selection The highest RBG of priority the change of carrying data volume (specially by the application speed of GBR carrying Deduct the data volume that the highest RBG of priority can carry).
And, in step 320 etc. RBG queue to be used be i.e. from original RBG gather one by one The RBG set that priority is deleted (is deleted a RBG set and is in fact meaned that this RBG deleted can To be carried out resource distribution use by current GBR carrying).
The generation operation performed in step 326 needs two premises: one is that RBG collection is combined into sky, with The GBR carrying demand of Shi Gengxin is not empty;Another is that the GBR updated is carried as sky, simultaneously from former In beginning RBG set, priority deletes first, second one by one ... after the RBG set of priority, also have RBG can use.
In sum, a kind of resource allocation methods disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, compared with background technology, Have the advantage that
Reasonably make use of the characteristic of LTE system.For LTE system, data buffer zone is positioned at eNB Characteristic, eNB can know the data volume in UE each RB correspondence relief area exactly, in order to more Meeting well the qos requirement of each RB, in LTE system, down direction uses scheduling strategy based on RB, Up employing scheduling strategy based on UE.During LTE system descending scheduling, GBR is carried According to GBR bearing requirements, the speed of GBR carrying must be satisfied for, even if having unnecessary resource also The generation rate of business will not be raised.
For the feature of LTE system descending type0 resource distribution, each resource is distributed with RBG as list Position carries out resource distribution, in the case of resource abundance, can preferentially ensure the application speed of GBR carrying, In the case of resource is insufficient, by carrying all can use RBG resource collection to distribute to GBR, Again by adjust MCS grade etc. affect code rate because reaching the most as far as possible and applying for speed phase Near resource allocation request.
For the feature of type0 resource allocation type, in units of RBG, GBR carrying is carried out resource Distribution, improves the utilization rate of resource to greatest extent, it is ensured that the QoS of LTE system GBR carrying Requirement.
Embodiment four
The embodiment of the present invention disclosed in a kind of resource allocation device is discussed in detail.
With reference to Fig. 4, it is shown that a kind of resource allocation device structure chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Described a kind of resource allocation device, specifically may include that
Generation module 40, it is judged that module 42, computing module 44, and, determine module 46.
Relation function and each module of each module between is discussed in detail separately below.
Generation module 40, for obtaining currently available physical resource block message, and according to described available Physical resource block message generates Resource Block group set.
Specifically, described generation module 40 is selected from whole PRB and is not carried, by other, the PRB taken, It is labeled as currently available PRB resource, generates currently available PRB resource information.And by available PRB Being divided into N number of RBG according to 3GPP36.213 code requirement, the size of each RBG is p, contrast Available PRB resource information, screens the RBG that p PRB in N number of RBG all can use, and generation can Gather with RBG.
Judge module 42, presets for judging whether each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set meets Condition.
Computing module 44, for calculating average modulation and the coding meeting described pre-conditioned Resource Block group Strategy grade.
Specifically, described computing module 44 holds according to meeting pre-conditioned multiple RBG calculating GBR The average MCS grade carried.
Determine module 46, need the money of distribution for determining according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade The speed that source block group can carry, completes resource distribution.
Specifically, described determine that module 46 is by the average MCS etc. finally meeting pre-conditioned RBG Level calculates all RBG can transmit data total amount, the speed that can carry.
In sum, a kind of resource allocation device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, compared with background technology, Have the advantage that
For the feature of LTE system descending type0 resource distribution, in units of RBG, carry out each money Source is distributed, in the case of resource abundance, and the preferential application speed ensureing GBR carrying;In resource not In the case of abundance, by carrying all can use RBG resource collection to distribute to GBR, then by adjusting Whole MCS grade etc. affects the factor of code rate, reaches the resource allocation request close with application speed.
Further, for the feature of type0 resource allocation type, in units of RBG, GBR is carried into Row resource is distributed, and improves the utilization rate of resource, it is ensured that the qos requirement of LTE system GBR carrying.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the present invention disclosed in a kind of resource allocation device is discussed in detail.
With reference to Fig. 5, it is shown that a kind of resource allocation device structure chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Described a kind of resource allocation device, specifically may include that
Generation module 50, it is judged that module 52, computing module 54, and, determine module 56.
Wherein, described judge module 52, specifically may include that
Calculating sub module 521, sorting sub-module 522, and, cyclic submodule block 523.
Described cyclic submodule block 523, specifically may include that
Computation subunit 5231, obtains subelement 5232, and, compare subelement 5233.
Relation function and each parts of each parts between is discussed in detail separately below.
Generation module 50, for obtaining currently available physical resource block message, and according to described available Physical resource block message generates Resource Block group set.
Judge module 52, presets for judging whether each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set meets Condition.
Described judge module 52, specifically may include that
Calculating sub module 521, for calculating the excellent of each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set respectively First level.
Sorting sub-module 522, for dropping the Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set according to priority Sequence arranges.
Cyclic submodule block 523, for judging whether the Resource Block group that priority is the highest meets corresponding guarantee Bit rate carrying demand;When meeting, the Resource Block group that described priority is the highest meets described default bar Part;When being unsatisfactory for, Resource Block group set and guarantee bit rate carrying demand are updated operation, And judge the Resource Block group that the Resource Block group set medium priority after updating is the highest, if meet after updating Ensure bit rate carrying demand, when being unsatisfactory for, the circulation operation being updated and judging, until right Till the Resource Block group collection answered is combined into sky or meets corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying demand;Work as renewal After Resource Block group collection be combined into sky, and when the guarantee bit rate carrying demand after updating be sky, described Each Resource Block group in Resource Block group set is satisfied by pre-conditioned;Resource Block group set after updating is not When being empty for the guarantee bit rate carrying demand after sky, and renewal, in the Resource Block group set before renewal Each Resource Block group be satisfied by pre-conditioned.
Described cyclic submodule block 523 is updated operation to Resource Block group set, specifically may include that institute State cyclic submodule block 523 in described Resource Block group set, delete the guarantee bit rate being unsatisfactory for correspondence The Resource Block group of carrying demand.
Described cyclic submodule block 523 is to ensureing that bit rate carrying demand is updated operation, the most permissible Including: described cyclic submodule block 523 the application speed that described guarantee bit rate carries deducted and be unsatisfactory for The speed carried of the Resource Block group of corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying demand.
Described cyclic submodule block 523, specifically may include that
Computation subunit 5231, for calculating average modulation and the coding plan of the highest Resource Block group of priority Slightly grade.
Specifically, described computation subunit 5231 obtains each physics money of the highest Resource Block group of priority The channel quality indicated value of source block;The modulation of each Physical Resource Block is mapped according to described channel quality indicated value With coding strategy grade;Calculate the modulation of each Physical Resource Block and the linear average of coding strategy grade, Obtain average modulation and the coding strategy grade of the highest Resource Block group of priority.
Obtain subelement 5232, for according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade, obtaining correspondence The speed that can carry.
Relatively subelement 5233, for by the speed carried of described correspondence and corresponding guarantee bit speed The application speed ratio of rate carrying is relatively;When more than or equal to time, the highest Resource Block group of priority meets corresponding Ensure bit rate carrying demand;When less than time, the Resource Block group that priority is the highest be unsatisfactory for correspondence guarantor Card bit rate carrying demand.
Computing module 54, for calculating average modulation and the coding meeting described pre-conditioned Resource Block group Strategy grade.
Determine module 56, need the money of distribution for determining according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade The speed that source block group can carry, completes resource distribution.
In sum, a kind of resource allocation device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, compared with background technology, Have the advantage that
For the feature of LTE system descending type0 resource distribution, in units of RBG, carry out each money Source is distributed, in the case of resource abundance, and the preferential application speed ensureing GBR carrying;In resource not In the case of abundance, by carrying all can use RBG resource collection to distribute to GBR, then by adjusting Whole MCS grade etc. affects the factor of code rate, reaches the resource allocation request close with application speed.
Further, for the feature of type0 resource allocation type, in units of RBG, GBR is carried into Row resource is distributed, and improves the utilization rate of resource, it is ensured that the qos requirement of LTE system GBR carrying.
For device embodiment, due to itself and embodiment of the method basic simlarity, so the comparison described Simply, relevant part sees the part of embodiment of the method and illustrates.
Each embodiment in this specification all uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses Be all the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment, identical similar part sees mutually ?.
Above to a kind of resource allocation methods disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention and device, carry out detailed Jie Continuing, principle and the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by specific case used herein, above reality The explanation executing example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention;Simultaneously for ability The those skilled in the art in territory, according to the thought of the present invention, the most all can Change part, and in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a resource allocation methods, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain currently available physical resource block message, and raw according to described available physical resource block message Become Resource Block group set;
Judge whether each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set meets pre-conditioned, specifically include: Calculate the priority of each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set respectively;By described Resource Block group set In Resource Block group according to priority descending;Judge whether the Resource Block group that priority is the highest meets right The guarantee bit rate carrying demand answered;When meeting, the Resource Block group that described priority is the highest meets institute State pre-conditioned;When being unsatisfactory for, Resource Block group set and guarantee bit rate carrying demand are carried out more New operation, and judge the Resource Block group that the Resource Block group set medium priority after updating is the highest, if meet Guarantee bit rate carrying demand after renewal, when being unsatisfactory for, the circulation operation being updated and judging, Till the Resource Block group collection of correspondence is combined into sky or meets corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying demand; Guarantee bit rate carrying demand after Resource Block group collection after updating is combined into sky, and renewal is not empty Time, each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set is satisfied by pre-conditioned;Resource Block after updating Group set is not empty, and when the guarantee bit rate carrying demand after renewal is empty, the Resource Block before renewal Each Resource Block group in group set is satisfied by pre-conditioned;
Calculate the average modulation meeting described pre-conditioned Resource Block group and coding strategy grade;
Determining according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade needs the Resource Block group of distribution to carry Speed, completes resource distribution.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain currently available physics money Before the block message of source, also include:
Judge whether predetermined resource allocation type is single codeword transmission;
If it is not, carry out resource distribution according to many code words resource allocation algorithm;
If it is, carry out obtaining currently available Physical Resource Block information operating.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to described available thing Reason resource block information generates Resource Block group set, including:
Excellent according to the use that described available physical resource block message calculates described available Physical Resource Block First level weights;
According to use weights and the Resource Block group division rule of described available Physical Resource Block, raw Become Resource Block group set.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described according to described available thing Reason resource block information calculates the use weights of described available Physical Resource Block, including:
According to PRIi=m1×CQIi+m2×PsCalculate the use priority of described available Physical Resource Block Weights;
Wherein, PRIiFor the use weights of described available Physical Resource Block, m1And m2For adding Weight coefficient, CQIiFor channel quality indicated value, PsFor dispatching priority weights.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described according to described available thing The use weights of reason Resource Block and Resource Block group division rule, generate Resource Block group set, including:
Described available Physical Resource Block is divided into N number of system bandwidth according to Resource Block group division rule The Resource Block group that function is p, N and p is positive integer;
Contrast described available physical resource block message, in the money that function is p of described N number of system bandwidth Source block group filters out the Resource Block group that p Physical Resource Block all can use, generates Resource Block group set.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described calculate described resource respectively The priority of each Resource Block group in block group set, including:
Use priority to p Physical Resource Block in each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set Weights are sued for peace, and obtain the priority of each Resource Block group.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described judgement priority is the highest Whether Resource Block group meets corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying demand, including:
Calculate average modulation and the coding strategy grade of the highest Resource Block group of priority;
According to described average modulation and coding strategy grade, obtain the corresponding speed carried;
The application speed ratio that the speed carried of described correspondence is carried with corresponding guarantee bit rate Relatively;
When more than or equal to time, the highest Resource Block group of priority meets corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying need Ask;
When less than time, the Resource Block group that priority is the highest be unsatisfactory for correspondence guarantee bit rate carrying need Ask.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described calculating priority is the highest The average modulation of Resource Block group and coding strategy grade, including:
Obtain the channel quality indicated value of each Physical Resource Block of the highest Resource Block group of priority;
Modulation and the coding strategy grade of each Physical Resource Block is mapped according to described channel quality indicated value;
Calculate the modulation of each Physical Resource Block and the linear average of coding strategy grade, obtain priority The average modulation of high Resource Block group and coding strategy grade.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described be updated Resource Block group set operates, including: in described Resource Block group set, delete Resource Block group except the guarantee bit rate carrying demand being unsatisfactory for correspondence;
Described to ensureing that bit rate carrying demand is updated operation, including: by described guarantee bit speed The application speed of rate carrying deducts the Resource Block group of the guarantee bit rate carrying demand being unsatisfactory for correspondence The speed that can carry.
10. a resource allocation device, it is characterised in that including:
Generation module, for obtaining currently available physical resource block message, and according to described available thing Reason resource block information generates Resource Block group set;
Judge module, presets bar for judging whether each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set meets Part;Described judge module, specifically includes: calculating sub module, for calculating described Resource Block group collection respectively The priority of each Resource Block group in conjunction;Sorting sub-module, for by the money in described Resource Block group set Source block group is according to priority descending;Cyclic submodule block, for judging the Resource Block group that priority is the highest Whether meet corresponding guarantee bit rate carrying demand;When meeting, the resource that described priority is the highest Block group meets described pre-conditioned;When being unsatisfactory for, to Resource Block group set and guarantee bit rate carrying Demand is updated operation, and judges the Resource Block that the Resource Block group set medium priority after updating is the highest Group, if meet the guarantee bit rate carrying demand after updating, when being unsatisfactory for, be updated and sentence Disconnected circulation operation, until the Resource Block group collection of correspondence is combined into sky or meets corresponding guarantee bit rate Till carrying demand;Resource Block group collection after updating is combined into sky, and ensures that bit rate is held after updating When load demand is not empty, each Resource Block group in described Resource Block group set is satisfied by pre-conditioned;When more Resource Block group set after Xin is not empty, and when the guarantee bit rate carrying demand after renewal is empty, more The each Resource Block group in Resource Block group set before new is satisfied by pre-conditioned;
Computing module, for calculating the average modulation and coding plan meeting described pre-conditioned Resource Block group Slightly grade;
Determine module, need the resource of distribution for determining according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade The speed that block group can carry, completes resource distribution.
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described cyclic submodule block, bag Include:
Computation subunit, for calculating average modulation and the coding strategy etc. of the highest Resource Block group of priority Level;
Obtain subelement, for according to described average modulation and coding strategy grade, obtaining corresponding holding The speed carried;
With corresponding, relatively subelement, for ensureing that bit rate is held by the speed carried of described correspondence The application speed ratio carried is relatively;When more than or equal to time, the highest Resource Block group of priority meets corresponding guarantee Bit rate carrying demand;When less than time, the Resource Block group that priority is the highest be unsatisfactory for correspondence guarantee ratio Special speed carrying demand.
12. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that
Described computation subunit obtains the channel matter of each Physical Resource Block of the highest Resource Block group of priority Amount indicated value;Modulation and the coding strategy etc. of each Physical Resource Block is mapped according to described channel quality indicated value Level;Calculate the modulation of each Physical Resource Block and the linear average of coding strategy grade, obtain priority The average modulation of high Resource Block group and coding strategy grade.
13. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that
Described cyclic submodule block is updated operation to Resource Block group set, including: described cyclic submodule block In described Resource Block group set, delete the Resource Block of the guarantee bit rate carrying demand being unsatisfactory for correspondence Group;
Described cyclic submodule block to ensure bit rate carrying demand be updated operation, including: described in follow The application speed that described guarantee bit rate carries is deducted the guarantee bit being unsatisfactory for correspondence by ring module The speed carried of the Resource Block group of speed carrying demand.
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