CN103079184A - Method for sending trigger message under network congestion state - Google Patents
Method for sending trigger message under network congestion state Download PDFInfo
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- CN103079184A CN103079184A CN2013100094076A CN201310009407A CN103079184A CN 103079184 A CN103079184 A CN 103079184A CN 2013100094076 A CN2013100094076 A CN 2013100094076A CN 201310009407 A CN201310009407 A CN 201310009407A CN 103079184 A CN103079184 A CN 103079184A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for sending a trigger message under the network congestion state. The method is specifically implemented in the following steps of: 1) a plurality of machine type communication servers respectively send a respective trigger message to IWF (interactive website framework) resource equipment; 2) the IWF resource equipment sends a route message query request message to an HSS (home subscriber server); 3) the HSS receives a route message query signaling sent from the IWF resource equipment, querying, obtains the identification of a terminal and the identifications of the machine type communication servers, and sends all the obtained identifications to the IWF; 4) the IWF compares the international mobile user identification codes of all machine type communication servers; and 5) an MME (mobility management unit) sends a trigger message to the terminal, the terminal sends a trigger message confirming signaling to the MME, the MME receives the trigger message confirming signaling to send a trigger message sending report to the IWF, and the IWF sends the trigger message sending report to all the machine type communication servers. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the network signaling expenditure is reduced, the network resource is saved, and the network signaling is prevented from being congested.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the terminal communication technical field, be specifically related to send under a kind of network congestion state the method that triggers message.
Background technology
Cellular radio communication system mainly is comprised of core net (Core Network is called for short CN), Access Network (Radio Access Network is called for short RAN) and terminal.Core net is responsible for the Non-Access Stratum affairs, as: updating of terminal position, and be the anchor point of user's face; Access Network comprises base station and base station control, Access Network is responsible for the Access Layer affairs, such as the management of Radio Resource, can have physics or connection in logic according to actual conditions between the base station, and each base station can be connected core net node and connect; Terminal be subscriber equipment (User Equipment, be called for short UE) refer to can with the various device of cellular radio communication network communication, such as mobile phone or notebook computer etc.
Mobility management unit (MME or SGSN) is the unit of being in charge of terminal access control, updating location information and switching in the core net, is responsible for core net to the Non-Access Stratum signaling control of terminal with the function of endpoint registration to network.MME is the network element of being responsible for processing signaling in the core net; SGSN is the GPRS serving GPRS support node, is the important component part of core network packet-domain equipment, and routing forwarding, mobile management, session management, Logical Link Management, authentication and encryption, the ticket of mainly finishing packet data package produce and output.
Home subscriber server is the HSS server, it is the important component part of key-course among the IMS, the support of HSS server is for the treatment of calling/the main users database of the IMS network entity of session, it comprises user profile, carry out user's authentication and mandate, and the information of relevant user's physical location can be provided.With the entity of HSS server communication be application server AS and CSCF server CSCF, wherein application server is take the IMS environment as the host and carry out wherein service.User profile comprises relevant active user's information, and S-CSCF is that this file can be downloaded and use to professional-calling reply control function when the user carries out network registry usually.
Homing user position register HLR is used for the database that the mobile subscriber manages, and mainly stores relevant user's parameter and the information of the present present position of relevant user, and each mobile subscriber should be in its attaching position register registration.
Home subscriber server and homing user position register are the entities of being responsible for identity information, authentication information and the authorization message etc. of preservation terminal equipment in the core net.According to different situations, home subscriber server or homing user position register can be used for preserving user's identity information and the binding information of user and terminal equipment, or only preserve user's identity information (can be preserved by gateway the binding information of user and terminal equipment), or directly preserve the identity information of terminal equipment.Home subscriber server or homing user position register also are responsible for user's subscribed database and authentication and the mandate of carrying out the user.Business platform can be from home subscriber server or homing user position register inquiring user or end message.
Machine type communication interactive functional entity MTC-IWF(Machine-Type Communication Interworking Function), be a connection entity between mobile radio communication and outside public network, can realize the function that protocol conversion, address lookup, information are preserved.The machine type communication interactive functional entity externally connects application server AS, internally connects HSS/HLR or Mobility Management Entity MME/ Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN(Serving GSN).
Some business is arranged usually, as: monitoring management system need to obtain monitor data to monitor terminal, needs to set up and being connected of server by the server triggers terminal, to report the data of needs.Terminal just needs and can make an immediate response after receiving the triggering message of server so, and foundation is connected with server.
At present, in order to satisfy server to the triggering demand of terminal, existing solution is: send trigger message to the HSS server by server, then pass through MME or the SGSN of HSS server lookup service terminal, and will trigger message and send to MME or SGSN, then send to terminal by the Non-Access Stratum signaling, terminal is set up and being connected of server according to triggering message.But technique scheme can not satisfy following situation: connect with it when different MTC servers requires triggering terminal simultaneously, under the normal running, each MTC server at first sends and triggers message to the IWF resource apparatus, then then the IWF resource apparatus sends to respectively terminal respectively to HSS server lookup routing iinformation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and send the method that triggers message under a kind of network congestion state, connect with a plurality of same terminals of different MTC server triggers and with it, not only reduce network signaling overhead, saved Internet resources, and avoided the signaling of network to occur congested.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention sends the method that triggers message under a kind of network congestion state, specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1, a plurality of machine type communication MTC server respectively will be separately triggering message send to the IWF resource apparatus, every trigger include in the message sign of terminal, separately machine type communication MTC server sign and separately machine type communication MTC server be the application data DATA of terminal configuration;
Step 2, IWF resource apparatus send route information query request message to home subscriber server HSS;
Step 3, home subscriber server HSS receive the routing iinformation demand signalling that the IWF resource apparatus sends, inquire about, obtain the sign of terminal, the sign of all machine type communication MTC servers, all identification informations that will obtain at last send it back the resource apparatus to IWF;
The international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI of all machine type communication MTC servers that step 4, IWF resource apparatus relatively receive;
Step 5, mobility management unit MME send and trigger message to terminal, terminal will trigger the message authentication signaling again to mobility management unit MME, after mobility management unit MME receives and triggers the message authentication signaling, send the transmission of triggering message and report to the IWF resource apparatus, IWF resource apparatus transmission triggering message sends and reports to all machine type communication MTC servers.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
Step 2 is specifically implemented according to following steps:
Step 2.1, through step 1, after the IWF resource apparatus with IWF received the triggering message that comes from different machines class communication MTC server, the IWF resource apparatus read the sign that triggers terminal in the message;
Step 2.2, IWF resource apparatus are included in the sign of the terminal that reads in the step 2.1 in the routing iinformation demand signalling, and the routing iinformation demand signalling that will comprise again the sign of terminal sends to home subscriber server HSS.
Step 3 is specifically implemented according to following steps:
Step 3.1, through step 2.2, home subscriber server HSS receives the routing iinformation demand signalling of the sign that comprises terminal of IWF resource apparatus transmission, home subscriber server HSS begins to inquire about local data base, after inquiry, home subscriber server HSS obtains international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI and the mobility management unit MME sign of terminal;
Step 3.2, home subscriber server HSS send it back the resource apparatus to IWF with international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI and the mobility management unit MME sign of the terminal obtained in the step 3.1.
Step 4 is specifically implemented in accordance with the following methods:
Through step 3.2, the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that the IWF resource apparatus will obtain all machine type communication MTC servers compares:
The international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of all machine type communication MTC servers that home subscriber server HSS receives is different, and then the IWF resource apparatus will trigger respectively message and send to mobility management unit MME, enter step 5 again;
The international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of all machine type communication MTC servers that received by home subscriber server HSS is identical, then proceeds as follows:
(1) home subscriber server HSS is sent to the IWF resource apparatus with international mobile subscriber identity IMSI;
(2) the IWF resource apparatus makes up new triggering message, and new triggering message includes international mobile subscriber identity IMSI and all machine type communication MTC servers are the application data DATA of terminal configuration;
(3) then new triggering message is sent to the mobility management unit MME of terminal;
(4) enter step 5.
Step 5 is specifically implemented in accordance with the following methods:
Step 5.1, through step 4, mobility management unit MME is encapsulated in the triggering message that receives in the NAS signaling after receiving the triggering message that the IWF resource apparatus sends, and again the NAS signaling is sent to terminal;
Step 5.2, through step 5.1, after terminal receives the NAS signaling, send to trigger the message authentication signaling to mobility management unit MME, trigger the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that includes terminal in the message authentication signaling;
After step 5.3, mobility management unit MME receive triggering message authentication signaling in the step 5.2, send and trigger message and send and report to the IWF resource apparatus, trigger message and send the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that also includes terminal in the report;
Step 5.4, IWF resource apparatus are according to the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of the terminal that receives in the step 5.3, the sign of the previous terminal of preserving of inquiry and the sign of all machine type communication server MTC, then send the transmission of triggering message and report to all machine type communication MTC servers, trigger message and send the sign that report includes terminal corresponding to machine type communication MTC server.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is,
Send the method that triggers message under the network congestion state of the present invention and not only reduced network signaling overhead, saved Internet resources, and the signaling generation congestion phenomenon of having avoided network to produce because a large amount of triggering message send.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Send the method that triggers message under the network congestion state of the present invention, specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1, a plurality of machine type communication MTC server respectively will be separately triggering message send to the IWF resource apparatus, every trigger include in the message sign of terminal, separately machine type communication MTC server sign and separately machine type communication MTC server be the application data DATA of terminal configuration;
Step 2, IWF resource apparatus send route information query request message to home subscriber server HSS:
Step 2.1, through step 1, after the IWF resource apparatus with IWF received the triggering message that comes from different machines class communication MTC server, the IWF resource apparatus read the sign that triggers terminal in the message;
Step 2.2, IWF resource apparatus are included in the sign of the terminal that reads in the step 2.1 in the routing iinformation demand signalling, and the routing iinformation demand signalling that will comprise again the sign of terminal sends to home subscriber server HSS;
Step 3, home subscriber server HSS receive the routing iinformation demand signalling that the IWF resource apparatus sends, inquire about, obtain the sign of terminal, the sign of all machine type communication MTC servers, all identification informations that will obtain at last send it back the resource apparatus to IWF:
Step 3.1, through step 2.2, home subscriber server HSS receives the routing iinformation demand signalling of the sign that comprises terminal of IWF resource apparatus transmission, home subscriber server HSS begins to inquire about local data base, after inquiry, home subscriber server HSS obtains international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI and the mobility management unit MME sign of terminal;
Step 3.2, home subscriber server HSS send it back the resource apparatus to IWF with international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI and the mobility management unit MME sign of the terminal obtained in the step 3.1;
The international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI of all machine type communication MTC servers that step 4, IWF resource apparatus relatively receive:
Through step 3.2, the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that the IWF resource apparatus will obtain all machine type communication MTC servers compares:
The international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of all machine type communication MTC servers that home subscriber server HSS receives is different, and then the IWF resource apparatus will trigger respectively message and send to mobility management unit MME, enter step 5 again;
The international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of all machine type communication MTC servers that received by home subscriber server HSS is identical, then proceeds as follows:
(1) home subscriber server HSS is sent to the IWF resource apparatus with international mobile subscriber identity IMSI;
(2) the IWF resource apparatus makes up new triggering message, and new triggering message includes all international mobile subscriber identity IMSI and all machine type communication MTC servers are the application data DATA of terminal configuration;
(3) then new triggering message is sent to the mobility management unit MME of terminal;
(4) enter step 5;
Step 5, mobility management unit MME send and trigger message to terminal, terminal will trigger the message authentication signaling again to mobility management unit MME, after mobility management unit MME receives and triggers the message authentication signaling, send the transmission of triggering message and report to the IWF resource apparatus, IWF resource apparatus transmission triggering message sends and reports to all machine type communication MTC servers:
Step 5.1, through step 4, mobility management unit MME is encapsulated in the triggering message that receives in the NAS signaling after receiving the triggering message that the IWF resource apparatus sends, and again the NAS signaling is sent to terminal;
Step 5.2, through step 5.1, after terminal receives the NAS signaling, send to trigger the message authentication signaling to mobility management unit MME, trigger the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that includes terminal in the message authentication signaling;
After step 5.3, mobility management unit MME receive triggering message authentication signaling in the step 5.2, send and trigger message and send and report to the IWF resource apparatus, trigger message and send the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that also includes terminal in the report;
Step 5.4, IWF resource apparatus are according to the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of the terminal that receives in the step 5.3, the sign of the previous terminal of preserving of inquiry and the sign of all machine type communication server MTC, then send the transmission of triggering message and report to all machine type communication MTC servers, trigger message and send the sign that report includes terminal corresponding to machine type communication MTC server.
The triggering message construction that IWF sends a plurality of machine type communication MTC servers becomes one to trigger message, triggers in the message at this, comprises the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of terminal, does not comprise the sign of terminal.The triggering message that IWF will newly make up sends to the mobility management unit MME of terminal according to the sign of the mobility management unit MME that obtains from home subscriber server HSS.IWF is a functional entity of intercommunication between wireless network and the fixed network, realizes bearing interconnection, can provide and dial up on the telephone, fax, the industry of point-to-point dialing.
Server among the present invention is used for providing M2M professional, such as: Utilities Electric Co.'s server can provide the business such as ammeter reading inquiry, when Utilities Electric Co. need to obtain user data, send triggering message by server to terminal, triggering terminal, intelligent electric meter is for example set up and being connected of the webserver, and then reports of that month reading.
Embodiment
2 machine type communication MTC servers send to the IWF resource apparatus with triggering message separately respectively, and every is triggered sign and 2 machine type communication MTC servers of including the sign of terminal, 2 machine type communication MTC servers in the message is the application data DATA of terminal configuration:
One of them machine type communication MTC server A will trigger message and send to the IWF resource apparatus, trigger in the message comprise the sign UEA of terminal, sign MTCA and the machine type communication MTC server A of server is the application data DATAA of terminal configuration;
Another machine type communication MTC server B will trigger message and send to the IWF resource apparatus, trigger in the message comprise the sign UEB of terminal, sign MTCB and the machine type communication MTC server B of server is the application data DATAB of terminal configuration;
After IWF resource apparatus with IWF received and comes from the triggering message of machine type communication MTC server A and machine type communication MTC server B, the IWF resource apparatus read sign UEA and the UEB that triggers terminal in the message; The IWF resource apparatus is included in the sign of the terminal that reads in the routing iinformation demand signalling, and the routing iinformation demand signalling that will comprise again the sign of terminal sends to home subscriber server HSS;
Home subscriber server HSS receives that the IWF resource apparatus sends comprises terminal iidentification UEA routing iinformation demand signalling and terminal UE B routing iinformation demand signalling, home subscriber server HSS begins to inquire about local data base, after inquiry, home subscriber server HSS obtains international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI1, international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI2 and the mobility management unit MME sign of terminal; The international mobile subscriber identification code of all terminals that home subscriber server HSS will obtain and mobility management unit MME sign send it back the resource apparatus to IWF;
The international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that the IWF resource apparatus will obtain all machine type communication MTC servers compares:
The international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of 2 machine type communication MTC servers that home subscriber server HSS receives is different, and then the IWF resource apparatus will trigger respectively message and send to mobility management unit MME,
Mobility management unit MME is encapsulated in the triggering message that receives in the NAS signaling after receiving the triggering message of IWF resource apparatus transmission, again the NAS signaling is sent to terminal; After terminal received the NAS signaling, terminal sent and triggers the message authentication signaling to mobility management unit MME, triggers the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI1 and the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI2 that include terminal in the message authentication signaling; After the triggering message authentication signaling that mobility management unit MME receives, send the transmission of triggering message and report to the IWF resource apparatus, trigger message and send international mobile subscriber identity IMSI1 and the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI2 that also includes terminal in the report; The IWF resource apparatus is according to international mobile subscriber identity IMSI and the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI2 of the terminal that receives, the sign of the previous terminal of preserving of inquiry and the sign of all machine type communication server MTC, then send the transmission of triggering message and report to all machine type communication MTC servers, trigger message and send the sign that report includes terminal corresponding to machine type communication MTC server.
Claims (5)
1. send the method that triggers message under a network congestion state, it is characterized in that, specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1, a plurality of machine type communication MTC server respectively will be separately triggering message send to the IWF resource apparatus, every trigger include in the message sign of terminal, separately machine type communication MTC server sign and separately machine type communication MTC server be the application data DATA of terminal configuration;
Step 2, IWF resource apparatus send route information query request message to home subscriber server HSS;
Step 3, home subscriber server HSS receive the routing iinformation demand signalling that the IWF resource apparatus sends, inquire about, obtain the sign of terminal, the sign of all machine type communication MTC servers, all identification informations that will obtain at last send it back the resource apparatus to IWF;
The international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI of all machine type communication MTC servers that step 4, IWF resource apparatus relatively receive;
Step 5, mobility management unit MME send and trigger message to terminal, terminal will trigger the message authentication signaling again to mobility management unit MME, after mobility management unit MME receives and triggers the message authentication signaling, send the transmission of triggering message and report to the IWF resource apparatus, IWF resource apparatus transmission triggering message sends and reports to all machine type communication MTC servers.
2. send the method that triggers message under a kind of network congestion state according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step 2 is specifically implemented according to following steps:
Step 2.1, through step 1, after the IWF resource apparatus with IWF received the triggering message that comes from different machines class communication MTC server, the IWF resource apparatus read the sign that triggers terminal in the message;
Step 2.2, IWF resource apparatus are included in the sign of the terminal that reads in the step 2.1 in the routing iinformation demand signalling, and the routing iinformation demand signalling that will comprise again the sign of terminal sends to home subscriber server HSS.
3. send the method that triggers message under a kind of network congestion state according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step 3 is specifically implemented according to following steps:
Step 3.1, through step 2.2, home subscriber server HSS receives the routing iinformation demand signalling of the sign that comprises terminal of IWF resource apparatus transmission, home subscriber server HSS begins to inquire about local data base, after inquiry, home subscriber server HSS obtains international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI and the mobility management unit MME sign of terminal;
Step 3.2, home subscriber server HSS send it back the resource apparatus to IWF with international mobile subscriber identification code IMSI and the mobility management unit MME sign of the terminal obtained in the step 3.1.
4. send the method that triggers message under a kind of network congestion state according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step 4 is specifically implemented in accordance with the following methods:
Through step 3.2, the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that the IWF resource apparatus will obtain all machine type communication MTC servers compares:
The international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of all machine type communication MTC servers that home subscriber server HSS receives is different, and then the IWF resource apparatus will trigger respectively message and send to mobility management unit MME, enter step 5 again;
The international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of all machine type communication MTC servers that received by home subscriber server HSS is identical, then proceeds as follows:
(1) home subscriber server HSS is sent to the IWF resource apparatus with international mobile subscriber identity IMSI;
(2) the IWF resource apparatus makes up new triggering message, and new triggering message includes international mobile subscriber identity IMSI and all machine type communication MTC servers are the application data DATA of terminal configuration;
(3) then new triggering message is sent to the mobility management unit MME of terminal;
(4) enter step 5.
5. send the method that triggers message under a kind of network congestion state according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step 5 is specifically implemented in accordance with the following methods:
Step 5.1, through step 4, mobility management unit MME is encapsulated in the triggering message that receives in the NAS signaling after receiving the triggering message that the IWF resource apparatus sends, and again the NAS signaling is sent to terminal;
Step 5.2, through step 5.1, after terminal receives the NAS signaling, send to trigger the message authentication signaling to mobility management unit MME, trigger the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that includes terminal in the message authentication signaling;
After step 5.3, mobility management unit MME receive triggering message authentication signaling in the step 5.2, send and trigger message and send and report to the IWF resource apparatus, trigger message and send the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI that also includes terminal in the report;
Step 5.4, IWF resource apparatus are according to the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of the terminal that receives in the step 5.3, the sign of the previous terminal of preserving of inquiry and the sign of all machine type communication server MTC, then send the transmission of triggering message and report to all machine type communication MTC servers, trigger message and send the sign that report includes terminal corresponding to machine type communication MTC server.
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