Rod cluster grabbing tool
Technical field
The invention belongs to heavy water reactor cobalt-60 production technical field, be specially a kind of cobalt-60 source rod rod cluster grabbing tool.
Background technology
Cobalt-60 source rod is cobalt regulating rod a kind of radiation source through obtaining behind the irradiation in heavy water reactor.Cobalt-60 source rod the assembly that draws off in the reactor need to pass through discharging, transport, tumble and the operation such as disintegration.Because cobalt-60 source rod assembly has radioactivity; in order to protect operating personnel, need place it under water, carry out on the water remote-controlled operation by operating personnel; therefore need a kind of can the shield water layer thickness, be convenient to again remote operated cobalt-60 source rod rod cluster grabbing tool.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can the shield water layer thickness, be convenient to again remote operated cobalt-60 source rod rod cluster grabbing tool, avoid radiation injury with the protection operating personnel.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a kind of rod cluster grabbing tool, and this instrument comprises grappling fixture, operating handle and long handle; Grappling fixture comprises grappling fixture top board, three steel pipe A, latch, locating rack, three steel pipe B, three hooks, grappling fixture base plate, three connecting rods and long handle urceolus web joint; Operating handle comprises guide cylinder, handle, slide block; Long handle comprises inner core, urceolus; Described long handle urceolus web joint center has circular hole, evenly has three vertical through hole on every side; Grappling fixture top board center has circular hole, evenly has three vertical through hole on every side; Evenly have three vertical through hole around the grappling fixture base plate; Locating rack circlewise, the outside of ring is equidistant six teats, along circumferentially having three horizontal through hole, other three teats have three vertical through hole on three teats wherein, and horizontal through hole and vertical through hole are equidistant staggered; Three pins pass respectively three horizontal through hole of locating rack, fix respectively three hooks, and hook can rotate take pin as axle; Latch is the plectane that is polished into fillet around, and its lateral surface contacts with the spigot surface of inboard, three hook upper ends; Three connecting rods pass respectively grappling fixture base plate, three steel pipe A, locating rack, three steel pipe B, grappling fixture top board and long handle urceolus web joints from bottom to top successively, are fixed in respectively on the long handle urceolus web joint with three nuts; The guide cylinder lower end has the C shape groove that Open Side Down, the upper end welding of its lower end and urceolus, the lower end of urceolus and the welding of long handle urceolus web joint; Slide block is positioned at guide cylinder, can slide up and down in guide cylinder and left-right rotation, and handle is installed on the slide block, and passes the C shape groove on the guide cylinder, can slide and rests on left side or the right side minimum point of C shape groove along C shape groove; Inner core upper end and slide block welding, the lower end is passed the circular hole at long handle urceolus web joint and grappling fixture top board center successively, is bolted with latch, and latch is between locating rack and grappling fixture top board.
There is the boss of high 1mm the inboard, lower end of described hook.
Described grappling fixture base plate downside has a concave station that diameter is identical with the cluster top end diameter.
Described operating handle also comprises suspension ring and plug, suspension ring and plug welding, plug and the welding of guide cylinder upper end.
The C shape groove top of described guide cylinder is equipped with latch, is used for preventing the maloperation of handle.
Described C shape groove right side minimum point is higher than the left side minimum point.
Be welded with sign on the described urceolus, when the crawl cluster, sign must not be higher than the height of operating platform handrail.
Described grappling fixture top board, grappling fixture base plate and long handle urceolus web joint are equilateral triangle, and three vertical through hole that evenly have around it all are positioned at place, leg-of-mutton three angles.
The lower end diameter of described three connecting rods is thicker, and there is screw thread the upper end, for cooperating with three nuts three connecting rods is fastened on long handle urceolus web joint.
Described rod cluster grabbing tool physical dimension is: 130mm * 242mm * 5500mm, weight is 22kg.
The obtained beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) this rod cluster grabbing tool can be dismantled cobalt cluster and the upper head plate in the cobalt-60 source rod assembly smoothly, satisfies the production technology of cobalt-60;
(2) this rod cluster grabbing tool total length is about 5500mm, satisfies remote operated requirement under water;
Shield water layer thickness when (3) design of the sign on this rod cluster grabbing tool long handle can guarantee operation;
(4) operating handle of this rod cluster grabbing tool mode of operation of sliding in the C of guide cylinder shape groove has the advantages such as convenient, fast, safe, can prevent that the hook accident from unclamping;
(5) this rod cluster grabbing tool utilizes the refuse receiving magazine to position, and is convenient and reliable, directly do not contact cobalt-60 source rod assembly, can not damage cobalt-60 source rod when the location;
(6) before cobalt-60 source rod assembly stretches out tipping basket that rod cluster grabbing tool is in place, it can play position-limiting action when promoting cobalt-60 source rod assembly like this, makes things convenient for the operation of tipping basket.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is rod cluster grabbing tool structural drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the grappling fixture structural drawing of rod cluster grabbing tool of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the grappling fixture A-A sectional view of rod cluster grabbing tool of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the operating handle structural drawing of rod cluster grabbing tool of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the long handle structural drawing of rod cluster grabbing tool of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, grappling fixture; 2, operating handle; 3, long handle; 4, refuse receiving magazine; 5, cluster; 11, nut; 12, grappling fixture top board; 13, steel pipe A; 14, latch; 15, bolt; 16, locating rack; 17, pin; 18, hook; 19, grappling fixture base plate; 110, connecting rod; 111, long handle urceolus web joint; 112, steel pipe B; 21, suspension ring; 22, plug; 23, guide cylinder; 24, handle; 25, slide block; 26, latch; 31, inner core; 32, urceolus; 33, sign.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, cobalt of the present invention-60 source rod rod cluster grabbing tool comprises grappling fixture 1, operating handle 2 and long handle 3, and grappling fixture 1 is connected with long handle 3 lower ends, and operating handle 2 is connected with long handle 3 upper ends.
Such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, grappling fixture 1 integral body is triangular structure, comprises three nuts 11, grappling fixture top board 12, three steel pipe A13, latch 14, bolt 15, locating rack 16, three steel pipe B112,17, three hooks 18 of three pins, grappling fixture base plate 19, three connecting rods 110 and long handle urceolus web joint 111; Wherein long handle urceolus web joint 111 is shaped as equilateral triangle, its center has circular hole, and being used for provides guiding to the inner core 31 of long handle 3, and inner core 31 passes from this circular hole, the place has three vertical through hole at leg-of-mutton three angles, is used for three connecting rods 110 are passed respectively; Grappling fixture top board 12 is shaped as equilateral triangle, and its center has circular hole, and being used for provides guiding to the inner core 31 of long handle 3, and inner core 31 passes from this circular hole, and the place has three vertical through hole at leg-of-mutton three angles, is used for three connecting rods 110 are passed respectively; Locating rack 16 circlewise, the outside of ring is equidistant six teats, along circumferentially having three horizontal through hole, other three teats have three vertical through hole on three teats wherein, and horizontal through hole and vertical through hole are equidistant staggered; Three pins 17 pass respectively three horizontal through hole, are used for fixing three hooks 18 respectively, and hook 18 can rotate take pin 17 as axle; The inboard, upper end of hook 18 is a spigot surface, and there is the boss of high approximately 1mm the inboard, lower end of hook 18, is used for catching on cluster 5; Latch 14 is the plectanes that are polished into fillet around, be connected with inner core 31 lower ends of long handle 3 by bolt 15, can be along with inner core 31 moves up and down, the lateral surface of latch 14 contacts with the spigot surface of inboard, three hook 18 upper ends, when latch 14 moves up and down along with inner core 31, slide at the spigot surface of the inboard, upper end of hook 18 in the outside of latch 14, promotion hook 18 is firmly grasped or opened; Grappling fixture base plate 19 shapes are identical with grappling fixture top board 12, but do not have center hole, only have the diameter concave station identical with cluster 5 top end diameter at downside, so that cluster 5 location; The lower end diameter of connecting rod 110 is thicker, there is screw thread the upper end, during assembling from bottom to top three connecting rods 110 pass successively respectively grappling fixture base plate 19, three steel pipe A13, locating rack 16, three steel pipe B112, grappling fixture top board 12 and long handle urceolus web joints 111, respectively three connecting rods 110 are fastened on the long handle urceolus web joint 111 with three nuts 11, assurance locating rack 16 is relative fixing with grappling fixture top board 12, grappling fixture base plate 19; Two steel pipe A13 on every connecting rod 110 and steel pipe B112 are used for controlling the distance between locating rack 16 and grappling fixture base plate 19, the grappling fixture top board 12; Latch 14 and is arranged in the space that three connecting rods 110 consist of between locating rack 16 and grappling fixture top board 12.
As shown in Figure 4, operating handle 2 comprises suspension ring 21, plug 22, guide cylinder 23, handle 24, slide block 25 and latch 26.Wherein suspension ring 21 weld with plug 22, plug 22 and the welding of guide cylinder 23 upper ends; Guide cylinder 23 be a lower end with the cylinder of C shape groove, C shape channel opening is downward, and the right side minimum point is higher than the left side minimum point, weld the upper end of the urceolus 32 of the lower end of guide cylinder 23 and long handle 3; Slide block 25 is positioned at guide cylinder 23, is used for connecting inner core 31 and the handle 24 of long handle 3, slides up and down and left-right rotation in guide cylinder 23; Handle 24 is installed on the slide block 25, and pass C shape groove on the guide cylinder 23, can slide and rest on left side or the right side minimum point of C shape groove along C shape groove, two stations of these 2 respective operations handles 2, when operating handle 2 is positioned at the left side minimum point, the hook 18 of grappling fixture 1 opens, and when operating handle 2 during in the right side minimum point, the hook 18 of grappling fixture 1 promptly; Latch 26 is installed in the C shape groove top of guide cylinder 23, is used for preventing the maloperation of handle 24.
As shown in Figure 5, long handle 3 comprises inner core 31, urceolus 32 and identifies 33; Inner core 31 upper ends and slide block 25 welding, the lower end is connected by bolt 15 with latch 14; Urceolus 32 upper ends and guide cylinder 23 welding, lower end and 111 welding of long handle urceolus web joint are welded with a sign 33 on the urceolus 32, and when crawl cluster 5, sign 33 must not be higher than the height of operating platform handrail, to guarantee the thickness of cluster 5 tops shielding water layer.
This rod cluster grabbing tool physical dimension is about: 130mm * 242mm * 5500mm, weight is about 22kg.
During use, operating personnel slide in the C of guide cylinder 23 shape groove with movable slider 25 by handle 24, thereby drive the sliding up and down of inner core 31 of long handle 3, and then drive latch 14 and move up and down, and latch 14 promotes hooks 18 promptly or opens; When handle 24 was arranged in the C shape groove higher position of guide cylinder 23, latch 14 withstood on the first half of the spigot surface of inboard, hook 18 upper end, made hook 18 be in promptly state; When handle 24 was arranged in the C shape groove lower position of guide cylinder 23, latch 14 withstood on the latter half of the spigot surface of inboard, hook 18 upper end, makes hook 18 be in open configuration.
This instrument is suspended on the operation tool storage rack by suspension ring 21 at ordinary times; Before using this instrument crawl cluster 5, handle 24 is placed the C shape groove left side minimum point of guide cylinder 23, hook 18 is opened; Then be located the center of refuse receiving magazine 4 by the suspension hook that is suspended on the factory building crane, utilize the lift mechanism lifts cluster 5 on the tipple, cluster 5 tops are entered in the concave station of grappling fixture base plate 19 downsides; Then lifting handle 24, and the C shape groove right side that its rotation is placed guide cylinder 23 is to minimum point, this moment grappling fixture 1 hook 18 just with cluster 5 promptly; Then plug latch 26, handle 24 just can't slide into from the C shape groove right side of guide cylinder 23 left side, has guaranteed can not cause hook 18 to unclamp owing to the maloperation of handle 24; Then utilize crane that rod cluster grabbing tool is proposed, be put into the hanging basket top on the underwater platform behind translation one segment distance, unclamp latch 26, handle 24 is slided into the left side minimum point of the C shape groove of guide cylinder 23, cluster 5 just falls into hanging basket; At last rod cluster grabbing tool is repositioned onto on the refuse receiving magazine 4, prepares next operation.