CN103072915B - Winding engine - Google Patents

Winding engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103072915B
CN103072915B CN201310005837.0A CN201310005837A CN103072915B CN 103072915 B CN103072915 B CN 103072915B CN 201310005837 A CN201310005837 A CN 201310005837A CN 103072915 B CN103072915 B CN 103072915B
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
winch
transmission shaft
slide block
worm screw
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CN201310005837.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103072915A (en
Inventor
陈利忠
杨楚
顾罡
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Kanghui Medical Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Comfort Technology Development Co Ltd Taicang City
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Priority to CN201310005837.0A priority Critical patent/CN103072915B/en
Publication of CN103072915A publication Critical patent/CN103072915A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a winding engine, comprising a shell, a motor, a worm, a worm gear, a rope, a transmission shaft and a stop block, wherein the worm is driven to rotate by the motor, the worm gear is meshed with the worm, the rope is sleeved on the worm gear, and the transmission shaft and the stop block are fixedly arranged together with the boss rod of the motor. The stop block comprises a slider which can be driven by the worm to slide on the shell and a limit switch which is arranged on the shell, wherein the slider is provided with two working positions, when the slider is at the first working position, the winding engine is ascended and descended normally, the slider is separated from the limit switch, and the motor works normally; when the slider is at the second working position, the winding engine is ascended to the highest point or descended to the lowest point, the slider is contacted with the limit switch, the motor is shut down, and the winding engine stops working. According the winding engine disclosed by the invention, the mechanical limit way is direct, and problems probably occurring at each controlling link are avoided.

Description

A kind of winch
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of winch, particularly relate to a kind of winch with limit function.
Background technology
be applied to the winch on crane, jacking system at present, its limit method adopts mostly installs some electric elements, realizes the spacing of winch by the control circui of complexity.If publication number is the Chinese utility model patent of CN201647894U, comprise insulation fixing plate, insulation fixing plate is fixed on the reel of winch, insulation fixing plate is provided with inductive switch SP1 and inductive switch SP2, inductive switch SP1 and inductive switch SP2 is separately positioned on the both sides of the steel rope of winch, and it is all corresponding with steel rope, inductive switch SP1 and inductive switch SP2 connects limit circuit respectively by power lead, utilize the combined action of inductor and limit circuit, play spacing effect.But for the winch of this design once some electronic components go wrong or a certain control path goes wrong, the operation of whole winch is had an impact, does not have spacing effect.In addition, the installation of electric elements is relative to some simple mechanical devices, and its productive costs also relatively can be higher.Therefore, the winch designing a kind of not only simple but also practical limit method is also very necessary.
Summary of the invention
technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of winch, especially a kind of winch with limit function.
for solving above technical matters, following technical scheme of the present invention:
a kind of winch, it comprises housing, motor, by the worm screw of described motor-driven rotation, be meshed with described worm screw and the worm gear that can arrange rotationally around Pivot Point Center line, be set in the rope on described worm gear, it is characterized in that described winch also comprises the transmission shaft that is fixedly installed with the arbor of described motor and for rising to vertex at described winch or controlling the inhibiting device that described motor shuts down after reducing as far as possible, the axial line of described transmission shaft is vertical with the axial line of described worm gear, described worm set is located on described transmission shaft and along the axis of described transmission shaft and can be arranged slidably, spring is provided with between described worm screw and described transmission shaft, inhibiting device comprises and can be driven by described worm screw and the slide block slided on the housing, be arranged at the limit switch that described housing can control the opening and closing of described motor, described slide block has two control positioies, when in the first position, described winch is normally elevated, described slide block and described limit switch are separated, described motor normal operation, when being in the second control position, described winch rises to vertex or reduces as far as possible, and described slide block contacts with described limit switch, and described motor shuts down.
be connected by key between described worm screw with described transmission shaft.
described spring housing is located on described transmission shaft.
described slide block set to be located on described transmission shaft and to be arranged between described worm screw and described spring.
the side of described housing is provided with a chute, and described slide block matches with described chute and can slide in described chute.
the present invention, by the difference of described worm gear Impact direction, promotes described worm screw and described slide block sliding axially along described transmission shaft.In described winch lifting process, described worm screw and described slide block are subject to the effect of described spring force, described worm screw and described slide block are positioned all the time one end away from described spring of described transmission shaft, described slide block is in the first control position, described slide block and described limit switch are separated, described motor normal operation, described winch is normally elevated; When described winch rises to vertex or reduces as far as possible, the Impact direction of described worm gear changes, promote described worm screw and described slide block slides towards one end of the close described spring of described transmission shaft, described spring is compressed, and described skid is to the second control position, and described slide block contacts with described limit switch, close described motor, described motor shuts down, and described winch quits work, and achieves the stopping of end position.
owing to adopting above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
(1), structural safety of the present invention is reliable, and mechanical position limitation mode is simple and direct, and avoiding each controlling unit may produced problem.
(2), structure of the present invention is simple, compact, broken away from complicated control circuit, reduced productive costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
the block diagram of Fig. 1 winch of the present invention;
the front view (housing does not show) of Fig. 2 winch of the present invention;
in figure: 1, rope; 2, housing; 3, motor; 4, spring; 5, slide block; 6, worm screw; 7, transmission shaft; 8, worm gear; 9, limit switch; 10, chute.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described:
as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of winch, it comprises housing 2, motor 3, the worm screw 6 of rotation is driven by motor 3, be meshed with worm screw 6 and the worm gear 8 that can arrange rotationally around Pivot Point Center line, be set in the rope 1 on worm gear 8, winch also comprises the transmission shaft 7 that is fixedly installed with the arbor of motor 3 and for rising to vertex at winch or controlling the inhibiting device that motor 3 shuts down after reducing as far as possible, the axial line of transmission shaft 7 is vertical with the axial line of worm gear 8, worm screw 6 is sheathed on transmission shaft 7 and along the axis of transmission shaft 7 and can arranges slidably, connected by key between worm screw 6 and transmission shaft 7, transmission shaft 7 is arranged with spring 4 and is located at the side of worm screw 6 near motor 3, inhibiting device comprise can be driven by worm screw 6 and on housing 2 slide slide block 5, be arranged at the limit switch 9 that housing 2 can control motor 3 opening and closing, slide block 5 to be set on transmission shaft 7 and to be arranged between worm screw 6 and spring 4, housing 2 is provided with and matches with slide block 5 and can allow the chute 10 that slide block 5 slides, slide block 5 has two control positioies, when being in the first control position and slide block 5 when the left end of chute 10, winch is normally elevated, slide block 5 and limit switch 9 are separated, motor 3 normal operation, when being in the second control position and slide block 5 when the right-hand member of chute 10, winch rises to vertex or reduces as far as possible, and slide block 5 contacts with limit switch 9, and motor 3 shuts down.
during winch work, starter motor 3, drive worm screw 6 to rotate, the worm gear 8 be meshed with worm screw 6 is subject to the gearing of worm screw 6 and rotates, and folding and unfolding is set in the rope 1 on worm gear 8, worm screw 6 and slide block 8 are subject to the effect of spring 4 elastic force, worm screw 6 and slide block 8 are positioned transmission shaft 7 left end all the time, and now slide block 5 is at the left end of chute 10, and slide block 5 and limit switch 9 are separated, motor 3 operates, and winch carries out lifting work.
when winch drops to nadir, rope 1 all discharges, and winch continues to run, worm gear 8 is rotated further, rope 1 rewinds back worm gear 8, and now the stressed of worm gear 8 changes, and promotes worm screw 6 and slide block 5 and slides towards the right-hand member of transmission shaft 7, spring 4 is compressed, slide block 5 slides into the right-hand member of chute 10, and slide block 5 contacts with limit switch 9, and disable motor 3 shuts down, winch quits work, and realizes end position and stops.
when winch rises to vertex, prevention rope 1 is retracted to worm gear 8 by object that rope 1 other end promotes further, now worm gear 8 is subject to the resistance of rope 1 to it, stops worm gear 8 to operate, and the stressed change of worm gear 8 promotes worm screw 6 and slide block 5 and slides towards the right-hand member of transmission shaft 7, spring 4 is compressed, slide block 5 slides the right-hand member of chute 10, and slide block 5 contacts with limit switch 9, and disable motor 3 shuts down, winch quits work, and realizes end position and stops.
it should be noted that, above said left end and right end position relation are all with for referencial use under the state shown in Fig. 2.
above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a winch, comprise housing (2), motor (3), the worm screw (6) of rotating is driven by described motor (3), be meshed with described worm screw (6) and the worm gear (8) that can arrange rotationally around Pivot Point Center line, be set in the rope (1) on described worm gear (8), it is characterized in that described winch also comprises the transmission shaft (7) that is fixedly installed with the arbor of described motor (3) and for rising to vertex at described winch or controlling the inhibiting device that described motor (3) shuts down after reducing as far as possible, the axial line of described transmission shaft (7) is vertical with the axial line of described worm gear (8), described worm screw (6) is sheathed on the upper and axis along described transmission shaft (7) of described transmission shaft (7) and can arranges slidably, described transmission shaft (7) is arranged with spring (4) and is located at the side of described worm screw (6) near described motor (3), inhibiting device comprises can by described worm screw (6) drive at the upper slide block (5) slided of described housing (2), be arranged at the limit switch (9) that described housing (2) can control described motor (3) and open and close, described slide block (5) has two control positioies, when in the first position, described winch is normally elevated, described slide block (5) and described limit switch (9) are separated, described motor (3) normal operation, when being in the second control position, described winch rises to vertex or reduces as far as possible, and described slide block (5) contacts with described limit switch (9), and described motor (3) shuts down.
2. winch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is connected between described worm screw (6) with described transmission shaft (7) by key.
3. winch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described slide block (5) is sheathed on described transmission shaft (7) and goes up and be arranged between described worm screw (6) and described spring (4).
4. winch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side of described housing (2) is provided with a chute (10), and described slide block (5) matches with described chute (10) and can slide in described chute (10).
CN201310005837.0A 2013-01-08 2013-01-08 Winding engine Active CN103072915B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310005837.0A CN103072915B (en) 2013-01-08 2013-01-08 Winding engine

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CN201310005837.0A CN103072915B (en) 2013-01-08 2013-01-08 Winding engine

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CN103072915B true CN103072915B (en) 2015-02-18

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111501685B (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-12-01 太湖流域管理局苏州管理局 Buffering and limiting device of clutch drum type fixed winch hoist
CN112431872B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-09-23 深圳市飞铃智能系统集成有限公司 Brake unit for locking constructional engineering mechanical component
CN112794224A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-14 蒙种种 Double-speed-ratio speed reducer for coal mine hoisting winch
CN114763729A (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-07-19 敬祐科技股份有限公司 Adjustable lower buckle for non-exposed pull rope type curtain
CN114275718B (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-08-18 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Automatic lifting device capable of assisting operators in lifting and descending towers and application method thereof

Citations (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2078741U (en) * 1990-11-29 1991-06-12 周守林 Direct-coupled two-position-limiting controlling device
JPH09201003A (en) * 1996-01-18 1997-07-31 Koito Mfg Co Ltd Motor with speed changing mechanism
CN2335942Y (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-09-01 周守林 Direct connection double controlled limiter
CN2377238Y (en) * 1999-07-02 2000-05-10 郭张来 Safety stop
CN2398251Y (en) * 1999-12-15 2000-09-27 欧北根 Spacing control device for hoister
RU2185318C2 (en) * 2000-06-14 2002-07-20 Самарский государственный технический университет Travelling block limit switch
CN2608475Y (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-03-31 周守林 Double controlling spacing device
CN2830594Y (en) * 2005-08-26 2006-10-25 王忠维 Smart electric central controlled door lock for automobile
CN2830601Y (en) * 2005-08-30 2006-10-25 王忠维 Single-worm rotary sliding electric antitheft central controlled lock for automobile
CN203112402U (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-08-07 太仓市康辉科技发展有限公司 Hoisting machine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2078741U (en) * 1990-11-29 1991-06-12 周守林 Direct-coupled two-position-limiting controlling device
JPH09201003A (en) * 1996-01-18 1997-07-31 Koito Mfg Co Ltd Motor with speed changing mechanism
CN2335942Y (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-09-01 周守林 Direct connection double controlled limiter
CN2377238Y (en) * 1999-07-02 2000-05-10 郭张来 Safety stop
CN2398251Y (en) * 1999-12-15 2000-09-27 欧北根 Spacing control device for hoister
RU2185318C2 (en) * 2000-06-14 2002-07-20 Самарский государственный технический университет Travelling block limit switch
CN2608475Y (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-03-31 周守林 Double controlling spacing device
CN2830594Y (en) * 2005-08-26 2006-10-25 王忠维 Smart electric central controlled door lock for automobile
CN2830601Y (en) * 2005-08-30 2006-10-25 王忠维 Single-worm rotary sliding electric antitheft central controlled lock for automobile
CN203112402U (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-08-07 太仓市康辉科技发展有限公司 Hoisting machine

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
建筑卷扬升降机上下限位装置的改进;毕桂平;《建筑机械》;19901231(第12期);全文 *
起重机卷筒轴与起升限位器连接方式的改进;陈金林;《设备管理与维修》;19950930(第09期);全文 *

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Address after: 215425 Guizhuang, Shaxi Town, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Kanghui Medical Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215425 Guizhuang Industrial Zone, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Comfort Technology Development Co., Ltd. Taicang City

CP03 Change of name, title or address