A kind of multifunctional lift stop finder
Technical field
The present invention is applied to cage lifter field, particularly a kind of multifunctional lift stop finder.
Background technology
As everyone knows, on the wall body of Cargo Lift or elevator lift car gangway, be provided with elevator floor stops finder, elevator floor stops finder possesses for taking elevator to elevator control circuit transmission or take the elevator push button of user's intention of elevator, the elevator push button generally using now, only be responsible for the switch of selecting floor or controlling elevator door, in taking process, people often can push the wrong floor because of carelessness, but can not cancel again, when not having to arrive the own floor that will go, elevator also can automatic leveling so, this can delay many time, particularly on Cargo Lift, often because the goods transporting is many, for in a hurry, can fill up as much as possible freight elevator car, so goods is falsely dropped flat bed floor with regard to being easy to touch elevator push button and is delayed delivery period, particularly for some higher floors, goods often can touch a plurality of buttons, can delay the more time like this, but existing elevator floor stops finder can not be canceled the flat bed instruction of maloperation.
Existing lift car the inside is provided with warning mostly, and when Lift out of order, passenger relates to elevator management department by warning, and notice elevator management personnel come to succour.During Lift out of order on existing market, elevator may be parked in the non-flat bed zone position in elevator and cannot move, after now conventionally need to being notified by professional elevator maintenance personnel, rush towards incident elevator and implement rescue, wherein wait for that elevator maintenance personnel process often just need to continue the time of 30 minutes to 1 hour, thereby cause very large psychological harmful effect to stranded passenger.Particularly during home lift et out of order, because elevator is arranged in user house, so once elevator faults oppressive, rescue group just have to force open the door or get in touch with relevant family members and open the door, thereby give, rescue and maintenance work causes great inconvenience.In addition, if opening elevator door by force, trapped personnel gets rid of poverty, often because elevator is positioned at non-leveling zone, so also may cause the serious consequences such as personal injury.The elevator having on the market also has the control setup for passenger self-rescue, but the Area comparison that these control setups take in car is large, the space of car is originally just limited, when people is many at ordinary times, take just inconvenient, and these control setup complicated operations, inconvenience passenger operation is saved oneself, and also needs to wait until that professional elevator maintenance personnel come to succour in the time of most of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of multifunctional lift stop finder is provided.It not only can also cancel the floor of selecting because of maloperation for selecting Elevator landing floor, avoids the unnecessary flat bed of elevator, saves elevator time of run; In addition, also can be used for controlling elevator self-rescue system, make passenger when Lift out of order, save oneself more easily, can reduce taking up room of car simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of multifunctional lift stop finder, comprise the stop Selection Floater being located in car and the electric life controller that is connected stop Selection Floater, stop Selection Floater is used for selecting Elevator landing floor, electric life controller is for receiving the Elevator landing instruction that stop Selection Floater sends, and Elevator landing instruction is placed in its data memory, press floor sequence control Elevator landing, described stop Selection Floater is connected with elevator self rescuer, stop Selection Floater is also connected with the dual power supply of controlling by circuit changing switch, the same power supply of one of them power supply and drive unit for lift, the same power supply of power supply of another power supply and elevator self rescuer, circuit changing switch is controlled commutation circuit by stop Selection Floater,
When elevator drive power path, described stop Selection Floater is used for sending Elevator landing instruction, after sending Elevator landing instruction, can also send the elimination instruction to this flat bed instruction, electric life controller is for receiving the stored flat bed instruction in this elimination instruction the memory device that clears data;
When elevator drive electric power disconnection, described stop Selection Floater control circuit change-over switch is by electrical source exchange to the same power supply of power supply with elevator self rescuer, and now stop Selection Floater is used for controlling elevator self rescuer.
In aforesaid multifunctional lift stop finder, described circuit changing switch comprises actuator, the electric conductor being rotated by driver drives, when electric conductor rotates, its electric contact switches between drive unit for lift power circuit and elevator self rescuer power circuit, and described stop Selection Floater connects actuator and controls driver drives electric conductor and carry out circuit switching.
In aforesaid multifunctional lift stop finder, described elevator self rescuer comprises band-type brake unit for braking elevator, band-type brake releasing unit, for driving the electrical motor of elevator operation, for detection of the detecting device of elevator position, described detecting device is arranged on cage guide, described stop Selection Floater connects respectively band-type brake releasing unit and detecting device and controls their operation, in addition, stop Selection Floater is controlled the operation of electrical motor by electric life controller.
In aforesaid multifunctional lift stop finder, stop Selection Floater comprises input equipment and data handler, data handler input end connects input equipment, the mouth of data handler connects electric life controller, input equipment is for input control order, control command electric signal transmission is to data handler, data handler is for receiving the electric signal that input equipment sends, and this electric signal is converted into the digital signal that electric life controller can be identified, this digital signal is stored, is read by electric life controller.By carrying out signal transmission between input equipment, data handler and electric life controller, and simple to operate, can make elevator execution unit respond fast.
In aforesaid multifunctional lift stop finder, in described stop Selection Floater, input equipment is multi-point touch-control panel, multi-point touch-control panel is provided with a plurality of controls contact, this control contact comprises that several indicate floor indicating contacts, elevator door open and close contact and the circuit changing switch control contact of counting respective digital with elevator floor, and described data handler is microprocessor.
In aforesaid multifunctional lift stop finder, a plurality of contacts on described stop Selection Floater are all connected with light-emitting diode, can make light-emitting diode bright or go out when contact occurs effectively to touch.Light-emitting diode is set and is used to indicate input equipment and whether actv. occurs touches, make the effect of the more clear own touch action of passenger.
In aforesaid multifunctional lift stop finder, the mouth of described data handler also connects elevator door control device, data handler is for receiving the electric signal that input equipment sends, and this electric signal is converted into the digital signal that elevator door control device can be identified, this digital signal reads control elevator door switch parts by elevator door control device and carries out.Common elevator has of short duration stopping after opening the door, but will soon close, when a fairly large number of goods of carrying, need ceaselessly switch elevator, the easy like this wearing and tearing that cause the relevant components and parts of elevator door, data handler connects elevator door control device, can control opening the door the time of elevator door, make elevator door keep long opening, can reduce the wearing and tearing that elevator switch door part causes because ceaselessly carrying out elevator switch action, increase the service life.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is arranged to the power supply of stop Selection Floater and the same power supply of drive unit for lift, reduced the quantity of power-supply wiring, by change-over switch, stop Selection Floater is arranged to dual power supply again, at drive unit for lift during with electric power disconnection, can also ensure the power supply supply of stop Selection Floater, increase the reliability that elevator floor stops finder uses.
The present invention sends after Elevator landing instruction at stop Selection Floater, can also send the elimination instruction to this flat bed instruction, electric life controller is for receiving the stored flat bed instruction in this elimination instruction the memory device that clears data, like this when passenger can cancel the flat bed floor of selecting because of maloperation when taking elevator, reach fast the floor that will go, reduce the unnecessary berthing time of elevator, particularly to Cargo Lift, it is vital reducing time cost.Data handler of the present invention is loading data processing module in advance, when some contacts occur effectively to touch for the first time, data processing module receive this signal as elevator in this contact the instruction of corresponding floor flat bed, send electric life controller to, by electric life controller, be stored in chronologically in data memory, when elevator reaches flat bed floor, electric life controller reads this flat bed instruction control elevator and carries out flat bed; If before elevator reaches this floor flat bed, same contact has occurred effectively to touch for the second time, this touch signal is made logical process by data processing module, as the instruction of cancelling a front flat bed instruction, be transferred to electric life controller, electric life controller is removed the flat bed instruction that is stored in this floor in data memory, and lift car does not carry out flat bed when through this floor.
If a certain floor at elevator carries out loading or unloading goods, need to drive for a long time elevator door, as long as long by this contact of opening the door on stop Selection Floater, about 3S left and right or longer time, data processing module receives this electric signal, and the instruction of opening as elevator door length is transferred to elevator door control device, elevator door control device reads this instruction, makes elevator door keep long opening; If need to close the elevator door of this opening, as long as touch for the second time this identical contact, short touch or long-time touch all can, data processing module receives this electric signal, the instruction of closing as elevator door, be transferred to elevator door control device, elevator door control device reads this instruction, and elevator door cuts out.Passenger is when loading or unloading cargo operation like this, and repeatedly opening elevator door, had both saved production time, can make again elevator door reduce times of exercise, can reduce the wearing and tearing of components and parts, increases the service life, and saves use cost.
The present invention is organically integrated change-over switch control, flat bed instruction are removed controls, elevator self rescuer is controlled and elevator door control function, reduced the usage quantity of elevator device wiring and components and parts, when having expanded the purposes of elevator floor stops finder, reduce use cost, and saved the usage space of lift car.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is circuit changing switch connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of elevator self rescuer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of input equipment of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-stop Selection Floater, 2-input equipment, 3-data handler, 4-electric life controller, 5-elevator door control device, 6-light-emitting diode, 7-elevator self rescuer, 8-circuit changing switch, 10-drive unit for lift, 11-electric conductor, 12-actuator, 20-lift car, 21-floor indicating contacts, 22-elevator door switch contact, 23-circuit changing switch is controlled contact, 24-band-type brake release control contact, 51-electrical motor, 52-detecting device, 53-band-type brake unit, 54-band-type brake releasing unit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation to the present invention's restriction.
Embodiment.A kind of multifunctional lift stop finder, form as shown in Figure 1, comprise the stop Selection Floater 1 being located in car and the electric life controller 4 that is connected stop Selection Floater, stop Selection Floater 1 is for selecting Elevator landing floor, the Elevator landing instruction that electric life controller 4 sends for receiving stop Selection Floater 1, and Elevator landing instruction is placed in its data memory, press floor sequence control Elevator landing, described stop Selection Floater is connected with elevator self rescuer 7, stop Selection Floater is also connected with the dual power supply of controlling by circuit changing switch 8, one of them power supply and the same power supply of drive unit for lift 10, the same power supply of power supply of another power supply and elevator self rescuer 7, circuit changing switch 8 is controlled commutation circuit by stop Selection Floater,
When elevator drive power path, described stop Selection Floater is used for sending Elevator landing instruction, after sending Elevator landing instruction, can also send the elimination instruction to this flat bed instruction, electric life controller is for receiving the stored flat bed instruction in this elimination instruction the memory device that clears data;
When elevator drive electric power disconnection, described stop Selection Floater control circuit change-over switch 8 is by electrical source exchange to the same power supply of power supply with elevator self rescuer 7, and now stop Selection Floater is used for controlling elevator self rescuer 7.
As shown in Figure 2, the electric conductor 11 that circuit changing switch 8 comprises actuator 12, rotated by driver drives, when electric conductor 11 rotates, its electric contact switches between drive unit for lift power circuit and elevator self rescuer power circuit, and described stop Selection Floater connects actuator and controls driver drives electric conductor 11 and carry out circuit switching.
As shown in Figure 3, elevator self rescuer 7 comprises band-type brake unit 53 for braking elevator, band-type brake releasing unit 54, for driving the electrical motor 51 of elevator operation, for detection of the detecting device 52 of elevator position, described detecting device 52 is arranged on cage guide, described stop Selection Floater connects respectively band-type brake releasing unit 54 and detecting device 52 and controls their operation, in addition, stop Selection Floater is controlled the operation of electrical motor 51 by electric life controller 4.
Detecting device 52 is for detection of the position of car, and judgement and the nearest flat bed floor of car, the signal detecting is transferred to stop Selection Floater, stop Selection Floater sends flat bed instruction to electric life controller 4, and electric life controller 4 is controlled electrical motor 51 and driven lift car 20 to nearest floor flat bed.
As shown in Figure 1, stop Selection Floater comprises input equipment 2 and data handler 3, data handler input end connects input equipment, the mouth of data handler connects electric life controller, input equipment is for input control order, and control command electric signal transmission is to data handler, and data handler is for receiving the electric signal that input equipment 2 sends, and this electric signal is converted into the digital signal that electric life controller 4 can be identified, this digital signal is stored, is read by electric life controller 4.
As shown in Figure 4, in stop Selection Floater, input equipment 2 is multi-point touch-control panel, multi-point touch-control panel is provided with a plurality of controls contact, this control contact comprises that several indicate floor indicating contacts 21, elevator door switch contact 22, circuit changing switch control contact 23 and the band-type brake release control contact 24 of counting respective digital with elevator floor, and described data handler 3 is microprocessor.
A plurality of contacts on stop Selection Floater are all connected with light-emitting diode 6, can make light-emitting diode 6 bright or go out when contact occurs effectively to touch.
The mouth of data handler 3 also connects elevator door control device 5, data handler is for receiving the electric signal that input equipment 2 sends, and this electric signal is converted into the digital signal that elevator door control device 5 can be identified, this digital signal reads control elevator door switch parts by elevator door control device 5 and carries out.It is for controlling the execution unit of elevator door switch action that elevator door switch parts are carried out.
Stop Selection Floater 1 is located on the wall body of lift car gangway, and its input equipment comprises multi-point touch-control panel, and multi-point touch-control panel is provided with several and indicates the contact of counting respective digital with elevator floor.Such as floor is from 1 to N layer, those a plurality of contacts mark respectively 1,1 in order, 2...N symbol, corresponding with the order of number of floor levels.In addition, in these contacts, also comprise door-opened elevator key and the elevator key of closing the door, effectively contact these contacts, can send door-opened elevator or the instruction of closing the door.
Multi-point touch-control panel can be capacitive touch screen, and the structure of capacitive touch screen is mainly the thin-film body layer that plates layer of transparent in glass screen, then at the additional lastblock cover glass of conductor layer, conductor layer and inductor can be thoroughly protected in two glass designs.Capacitance type touch control screen can be regarded the screen body consisting of four layers of combined screen simply as: outermost layer is glassivation, is then conductive layer, and the 3rd layer is nonconducting glass screen, and interior the 4th layer is also conductive layer.Inner conducting layer is screen layer, plays the effect of shielding internal electric signal, and middle conductive layer is the key component of whole touch screen, on four angles or four edges, has direct lead-in wire, is responsible for the detection of touch point position.
Capacitive touch screen all plates long and narrow electrode on touch-screen four limits, forms a low-voltage AC electric field in electric conductor.When touch screen, due to people's bulk electric field, between finger and conductor layer, can form a coupling capacitance, the electric current that four limit electrodes send can flow to contact, and electric current is strong and weak, be directly proportional to the distance of finger to electrode, be positioned at ratio and power that controller after touch screen just can calculate electric current, accurately calculate the position of touch point.
Data handler 3 is microprocessors, a slice or the several central process units that large-scale integration circuit forms for microprocessor.These circuit are carried out the function of function unit and arithmetic and logic uni.Microprocessor has the advantages such as little, the lightweight and easy modularization of volume.The element of microprocessor has: register file, data processing module, sequential control circuit, and data and address bus.Microprocessor can complete fetch instruction, carry out instruction, and with the operation such as extraneous memory device and logic unit exchange message, be the s operation control part of microcomputer.
Electric life controller 4 is comprised of hardware and software two major parts.In the compositions such as hardware comprises controller, controller base plate, card reading antennas, power supply, writes card device, IC-card sheet ID card, exhale controller, software comprises that lower computer running control software, upper computer write card licensed software.Electric life controller 4 can be selected 485 elevator floor controllers, every control desk has 32 output inputs, connect 3 expansion board, output interface can amount to 128, configurable output normally-open normally-close, communication adopts 485 industrial series mouth 9600 baud rates of standard, software compatibility whole 485 and TCP/IP controller.The access control product of new generation that this intelligent elevator controller selects current state-of-the-art Integrated Solution to design.There is the characteristics such as stable performance, communication is fast, capacity is large, compatibility is strong, networking is convenient.In addition, also can use mitsubishi FX2N.
Microprocessor in input equipment 2 is connected with light-emitting diode 6, when the some contacts of capacitive touch screen occur effectively to touch for the first time, change its internal electrical capacity, microprocessor can make lumination of light emitting diode, when the same contact of capacitive touch screen occurs effectively to touch for the second time, light emitting diode light goes out, and represents that the flat bed instruction of same contact is cancelled, and elevator does not carry out flat bed when reaching this floor.
Principle of work of the present invention: passenger, by call box calling elevator, enters elevator, touches multi-point touch-control panel and carries out floor selection.Data handler is loading data processing module in advance, when some contacts occur effectively to touch for the first time, data processing module receive this signal as elevator in this contact the instruction of corresponding floor flat bed, send electric life controller to, by electric life controller, be stored in chronologically in data memory, when elevator reaches flat bed floor, electric life controller reads this flat bed instruction control elevator and carries out flat bed; If before elevator reaches this floor flat bed, same contact has occurred effectively to touch for the second time, this touch signal is made logical process by data processing module, as the instruction of cancelling a front flat bed instruction, be transferred to electric life controller, electric life controller is removed the flat bed instruction that is stored in this floor in data memory, and lift car does not carry out flat bed when through this floor.
If a certain floor at elevator carries out loading or unloading goods, need to drive for a long time elevator door, as long as long by this contact of opening the door on stop Selection Floater, about 3S left and right or longer time, data processing module receives this electric signal, and the instruction of opening as elevator door length is transferred to elevator door control device, elevator door control device reads this instruction, makes elevator door keep long opening; If need to close the elevator door of this opening, as long as touch for the second time this identical contact, short touch or long-time touch all can, data processing module receives this electric signal, the instruction of closing as elevator door, be transferred to elevator door control device, elevator door control device reads this instruction, and elevator door cuts out.Passenger is when loading or unloading cargo operation like this, and repeatedly opening elevator door, had both saved production time, made again elevator door reduce times of exercise, reduces the wearing and tearing of components and parts, has extended service life, has saved use cost.