CN103071947A - Igniting agent for heat emission soldering flux - Google Patents
Igniting agent for heat emission soldering flux Download PDFInfo
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- CN103071947A CN103071947A CN2012105808398A CN201210580839A CN103071947A CN 103071947 A CN103071947 A CN 103071947A CN 2012105808398 A CN2012105808398 A CN 2012105808398A CN 201210580839 A CN201210580839 A CN 201210580839A CN 103071947 A CN103071947 A CN 103071947A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an igniting agent and application thereof. The igniting agent mainly comprises the following components: 100 parts of 40-200 mesh magnesium powder, 20-80 parts of 100-300 mesh copper oxide and/or ferric oxide, 10-20 parts of nanometer silver powder, 10-15 parts of potassium permanganate and 3-5 parts of nickel powder. The igniting agent provided by the invention is easy to ignite; only an igniting gun can be used for igniting and no special equipment is required; the reaction can be finished within several seconds and the igniting agent can quickly cool; the igniting agent can be widely applied to the welding for a copper-clad steel grounding net of occasions such as a power plant, a transformer substation and the like; and furthermore, the ignition reaction speed is suitable, the heat emission is small and the noise is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the metal solder field, be specifically related to a kind of detonator of exothermic welding flux.
Background technology
Along with the development of national economy, to the demand increase of electric power, the power grid construction paces are accelerated, and newly-increased circuit is on the increase.In power transmission network, the earthing or grounding means of each transformer station, electric power pylon, power plant etc. is just obtaining everybody and is paying attention to widely, and its construction quality not only is related to the security of operation of substantial equipment in the electrical network, also is related to operation power personnel's personal safety.Good as a kind of corrosion resistance, with low cost earthing material, copper covered steel composite just are being generalized in the application of grounded screen widely.
Because grounded screen is laid the environment many places in open-air remote districts, environment is comparatively abominable, and traditional arc welding, gas welding are limited by the restriction that the welding equipment transportation is carried more.Heat release welding technology (exothermic welding) is because having simple, the small investment of equipment, and weld job soon, does not need large power supply, the characteristics such as simple to operate, and is applicable to the welding of grounded screen joint.
At present, the detonator that exothermic welding flux is used mainly contains two kinds, a kind ofly is comprised of magnesium powder, potassium chlorate, pure copper powder, silicon calcium powder, another kind ofly is comprised of iron oxide, aluminium powder, potassium chlorate, potassium bichromate, zinc oxide, glass dust, sulphur, dextrin, ancient glue of winter.All contain potassium chlorate in these two kinds of detonators, potassium chlorate is poisonous and have explosivity, and it and organic matter grind altogether and will set off an explosion; Rear a kind of detonator also contains potassium bichromate and sulphur, and potassium bichromate has superpower oxidisability and toxicity, and sulphur has explosivity, and sulphur, potassium chlorate, glass dust mix and forms is exactly a soil grenade processed.These detonators exist explosive hidden danger and poisonously are not easy to store, transportation, use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of detonator of exothermic welding flux, the efficient of igniting that has detonator now is low, welding heat is high to overcome, weld the defectives such as noise is large.
Detonator provided by the present invention is mainly composed of the following components:
100 parts in magnesium powder 40 orders-200 order;
Cupric oxide is or/and iron oxide 100 orders-300 order 20-80 part;
Nano-silver powder 10-20 part;
Potassium permanganate 10-15 part;
Nickel powder 3-5 part.
Cupric oxide powder: preferred size is 100~200 purpose cupric oxide powders among the present invention, and the preferential oxidation degree is the cupric oxide powder more than 95% simultaneously.
Metal magnesium powder: preferred size is 100~200 purpose magnesium metal powder among the present invention.
Metallic nickel powder (Ni): preferred size is 60 purpose metallic nickel powders among the present invention, and simultaneously preferred purity is not less than 99% metallic nickel powder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described detonator comprises or does not comprise other component.
The present invention also relates to above-mentioned detonator on the other hand as the application of the detonator of exothermic welding flux.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: detonator of the present invention is easy to ignite, and can ignite with lighter, need not special installation, reaction can be finished within several seconds, and can cool off rapidly, can be widely used in the copper covered steel grounded screen welding of power plant, transformer station etc.; In addition, ignition reaction speed is suitable, and heat release is little, noise is low.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Prepare unleaded heat release scolder detonator:
Take by weighing by weight following raw material:
100 parts in magnesium powder 40 orders-200 order;
50 parts in cupric oxide 100 orders-200 order;
15 parts of nano-silver powders;
12 parts in potassium permanganate;
4 parts of nickel powders.
All raw materials are joined in the WH-500 bipyramid efficient material mixer (the vast and boundless powder equipment of Wuxi City factory), obtain detonator behind the mixing 10min.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare unleaded heat release scolder detonator:
Take by weighing by weight following raw material:
100 parts in magnesium powder 40 orders-200 order;
40 parts in iron oxide 100 orders-200 order;
16 parts of nano-silver powders;
10 parts in potassium permanganate;
4 parts of nickel powders.
All raw materials are joined in the WH-500 bipyramid efficient material mixer, obtain detonator behind the mixing 10min.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare unleaded heat release scolder detonator:
Take by weighing by weight following raw material:
100 parts in magnesium powder 40 orders-200 order;
20 parts in 20 parts in iron oxide 100 orders-200 order and cupric oxide 100-200 order;
15 parts of nano-silver powders;
15 parts in potassium permanganate;
4 parts of nickel powders.
All raw materials are joined in the WH-500 bipyramid efficient material mixer, obtain detonator behind the mixing 10min.
Use lighter any one detonator of embodiment of the invention 1-3 that ignites, the success rate of once igniting is 70%, and the success rate that secondary ignites is 100% in the success rate of igniting for 95%, three time; The burning time of simple detonator is at 5-8 between second, in the combustion process without noise of blasting.
The above be the specific embodiment of the present invention only, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any variation or replacement of expecting without creative work all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (6)
1. detonator, mainly composed of the following components:
100 parts in magnesium powder 40 orders-200 order;
Cupric oxide is or/and iron oxide 100 orders-300 order 20-80 part;
Nano-silver powder 10-20 part;
Potassium permanganate 10-15 part;
Nickel powder 3-5 part.
2. detonator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cupric oxide powder granularity is 100~200 orders, and the cupric oxide powder oxidizability is preferably more than 95%.
3. detonator according to claim 1 is characterized in that magnesium metal powder granularity is 100~200 orders.
4. detonator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the metallic nickel powder granularity is 60 orders, and preferred purity is not less than 99%.
5. the described detonator of any one according to claim 1-4, described detonator comprises or does not comprise other component.
6. the described detonator of claim 1-5 any one is as the application of the detonator of exothermic welding flux.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210580839.8A CN103071947B (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Igniting agent for heat emission soldering flux |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201210580839.8A CN103071947B (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Igniting agent for heat emission soldering flux |
Publications (2)
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CN103071947A true CN103071947A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
CN103071947B CN103071947B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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CN201210580839.8A Active CN103071947B (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Igniting agent for heat emission soldering flux |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104262069A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 杨培江 | Micro-smoke sulfur-free agent for firecracker |
CN104308393A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北文理学院 | Magnesium thermal welding flux and welding process |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB191216165A (en) * | 1911-07-28 | 1913-04-03 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | A Method of Uniting the Ends of Rails, Girders and other Parts of Iron and Steel Structures. |
US3849330A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-11-19 | Atomic Energy Commission | Continuous process for immobilizing radionuclides,including cesium and ruthenium fission products |
CN1376555A (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-30 | 石含华 | Detonator for exothermic flux |
CN1836821A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 何迎春 | Welding agent and manufacturing process thereof |
CN1880006A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-12-20 | 成都桑莱特科技开发有限公司 | Thermofusion solder detonator and heat-release melting solder comprising same |
CN101637852A (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2010-02-03 | 中国电力科学研究院 | High melting point exothermic welding flux for copper-clad steel/copper grounding grid |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN201210580839.8A patent/CN103071947B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191216165A (en) * | 1911-07-28 | 1913-04-03 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | A Method of Uniting the Ends of Rails, Girders and other Parts of Iron and Steel Structures. |
US3849330A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-11-19 | Atomic Energy Commission | Continuous process for immobilizing radionuclides,including cesium and ruthenium fission products |
CN1376555A (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-30 | 石含华 | Detonator for exothermic flux |
CN1880006A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-12-20 | 成都桑莱特科技开发有限公司 | Thermofusion solder detonator and heat-release melting solder comprising same |
CN1836821A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 何迎春 | Welding agent and manufacturing process thereof |
CN101637852A (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2010-02-03 | 中国电力科学研究院 | High melting point exothermic welding flux for copper-clad steel/copper grounding grid |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104308393A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北文理学院 | Magnesium thermal welding flux and welding process |
CN104308393B (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-03-16 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of magnesium hot weld solder flux and welding procedure |
CN104262069A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 杨培江 | Micro-smoke sulfur-free agent for firecracker |
CN104262069B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-08-12 | 杨培江 | A kind of micro-cigarette is without sulphur firecrackers medicament |
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CN103071947B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Address after: Nanyan Industrial Zone 312500 seven in Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Xinchang County Street high tech Park Patentee after: Zhejiang Man Power Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: The five peak road Nanyan Industrial Zone 312500 in Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Xinchang provincial high tech Industrial Park, No. 2-1 Patentee before: Xinchang County Rentong Electric Power Technology Limited Company |