CN103066707A - Energy transmitting device by partial induction of crossing dielectric - Google Patents
Energy transmitting device by partial induction of crossing dielectric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103066707A CN103066707A CN2012105302916A CN201210530291A CN103066707A CN 103066707 A CN103066707 A CN 103066707A CN 2012105302916 A CN2012105302916 A CN 2012105302916A CN 201210530291 A CN201210530291 A CN 201210530291A CN 103066707 A CN103066707 A CN 103066707A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a transmitting method of using a coulomb field, remote electric energy and /or information surrounded any charging conductors in a slow change rule. The energy transmitting device by partial induction of crossing dielectric comprises an energy occurrence device and an energy consume device, the energy occurrence device and the energy consume device are separated in short distance, neither an electromagnetic wave nor a magnetic conduction is used for transmission, and the energy transmitting device by partial induction of crossing dielectric can not be reduced to simple capacity configuration. A model is made in a form of internal reaction of vibration asymmetric electric dipoles, and a high frequency high-voltage generator (1) or a high frequency high-voltage load is arranged between two electrodes. The dipoles apply mutual induction to each other. The energy transmitting device by partial induction of crossing dielectric is suitable for supplying electricity to industrial electrical installations or household appliances, particularly suitable for supplying electricity to mobile low power devices in limited environment, and suitable for short distance transmission without radiation.
Description
The application is to be 200680053904.4 and denomination of invention dividing an application for the application of " by passing through the device of dielectric inducting transmission energy locally " in the application number that on March 21st, 2006 submitted to
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric flux transmission special topic.
Observation to Electromechanical effect, at first be empirical ground, namely, then the 17th century and 18th century are quantitatively to the use of electrostatic generator, the work of this Augustine's coulomb (1736-1806) in checking oneself, this work is continued by countless people, and supported that by many inventions wherein first significant invention is the Leyden jar invention, it is assembled by the unified form of James's Clarke Mr. maxwell (1831-1879) for the first time and represents.By Heinri chRudolph Hertz(1857-1894) electromagnetic wave found be 1896 by the wireless pioneer of Marconi invention.By maxwell's equation that Lorentz (1853-1928) power relation is replenished, (simple performance, compacter form) not only is associated all the time but also produced the theory of relativity.In fact can say that Einstein has used by maxwell-viewed Lorentz transformation transposition of Lorentz equation described permanent character to mechanics.According to the latter, we can be divided three classes telekinesy:
Pure electro ultrafiltration, it repels/attract corresponding to two machineries apart from electric charge and it has improved the resolution of coulomb electromotive force;
Pure magnetic action, its repulsion corresponding to two magnets/attract and allow us to define a Scaler potential of magnetic field (can not obscure with vector potential);
Arrange in order to finish this, the variation that represents when phenomenon enough soon the time, compound action and its corresponding electromagnetic transmission just occur in time.
We notice that the first two effect is not from transmission, the 3rd effect, and it is corresponding to the Energy Transfer that carries out with the light velocity, its relevant with lateral wave (and longitudinal wave and maxwell's equation are incompatible).We also notice, when electric charge was attached on the object, the application of certain distance power effect (remote power) showed the macromechanics characteristic, or to show when electric charge dissociates in fixing solid material only be macroscopic properties on the electricity.
We will use following term: " electric induction " (electrostatic induction) or simply " induction " only define remote Energy Transfer by both electrical force; " magnetic force induction ", or simple " magnetic induction " defines the remote Energy Transfer that only passes through magnetic force.Electromagnetic wave is a kind of special particle, and wherein energy is propagated by vibration, quadrature in the energy of these two kinds of forms.
At a distance transmitting energy of electromagnetic wave is only arranged, and other situations are corresponding in the nearest zone of stored energy around the generator; Energy only in short distance, that is, and this locality, available.On the mathematics, energy density, it is relevant with the scalar electromotive force, increases and reduces fast with distance.
Electric induction and magnetic induction are applied in a lot of fields and its application mode also is various.The machine applications that relates to electric induction, we can notice, significantly, are applied in for example coating material ejector, photo-printer having, the electroscope in these machines of air purifier and electric charge reflector (coating, prepared Chinese ink, dust).The machine applications of induction (magnetic, electromagnetism) is very widely.
Be converted in the application background of electric energy in mechanical energy, or opposite, and for magnetic induction, we can notice: be typically motor and power generator.Electrical induction motors also exists, and the electric induction generator is wrong be known as " static machine " also.The area stores of magnetic energy (magnetic induction) obtains by the device that is called coil or induction coil, and the area stores of electric flux (electric induction) obtains by electric capacity.The customized configuration of magnetic induction loop or electric capacity allows to produce magnetic induction or electric induction transformer.The device that should be noted that these types relates to alternating current.The law of electric induction and magnetic induction remains in variable application (alternating current) effectively when used frequency is quite low, and we use term " accurate static " or " quasistatic " system in this case.In fact, Comparatively speaking the wavelength in the size of the holding device medium related with it less is very necessary.For high frequency, electric induction and magnetic induction no longer are separable and must consider propagation phenomenon.
The invention that we describe is based on the possibility of short-range electric flux transmission, and it utilizes electric induction, passes a vacuum space or any dielectric insulation material.In this respect, magnetic induction and electromagnetic wave are no longer made contributions to the principle of using and therefore can not be occurred, except the part as attachment device or loss.Device according to the present invention has been brought into play a plurality of capacity coupled effect between a plurality of conductors, and described conductor always is to be described according to " electric conductor under the part induction ".Such concept is very different with our idea in the past, and described idea in the past is the standard device that is known as " full electric induction ", as if therefore we need to return the basis of static, and it allows us to do more precise definition.
If we take a ball-type conductor, it is arranged in away from other conductor places, and give its charge Q, the electromotive force V that conductor has can obtain by formula: V=/4 ε R by convention: infinite point is zero potential), wherein R is the radius of conductor, and ε is the dielectric constant of dielectric media on every side.Intrinsic relation is formula between electric charge on the insulated electric conductor and the electromotive force: Q=C.V(1), and C=4 ε R wherein.The electric capacity that obtains can be described as " natural capacity " of conductor, because it can be measured in electrode and the coupling between the dielectric media on every side by electric induction reluctantly.For representative gases, the numerical value that obtains is in close proximity to the numerical value that vacuum environment obtains.When a plurality of electrodes appear in the given dielectric media, we can using formula (1) define the electric capacity of each conductor, and the numerical value that obtains is different from the numerical value that insulated electric conductor obtains.Simultaneously, we should define the electric capacity of mutual electric induction.In the situation of n electric induction conductor, the charge Q i(i=1 that obtains on n conductor, 2 ...., n) relevant with electromotive force Vi by matrix (Qi)=(Cij) (Vi) expression, wherein matrix (Cij) is the matrix of n * n.Coefficient Cii is the electric capacity relevant with conductor i, and it is not equal to its natural capacity and compares greatly with the size of conductor i except the distance between non-conductor i and other conductors.When two conductors very near the time and have opposed facing high surface area, can be expressed as: C11=C22=-C12=-C21=C and Q1=-Q2=Q therefore: Q=C(V1-V2).We say that conductor is complete electric induction like this.We also can say when all field wires leave a conductor system get back to another the time two conductors be complete electric induction; Only they are that partial inductance is answered when some lines end at conductor rather than initially just consider two conductors.
The present invention based on two remote electric dipoles between interaction, deriving from four partial inductances between the conductor should and all be not equal to standard capacitor, the combination of even not symmetrical electric capacity in any case.In this example, can not use " capacitive coupling " this word to describe whole situations, on the other hand electric capacity open to discussion or capacitance coefficient matrix.
The physical characteristic of induction (electrostatic induction) is not that electric induction is more complicated generally speaking completely at it.Can notice that the rule of intensity conservation no longer is proved therein.Hold intelligible, in dynamic application, if electric charge will himself stay on the long thin conducting wall, their amount, or, say so that more accurately their stream increases with distance and to reduce (if it is then opposite to collect electric charge).Maxwell's equation needs the conservation of overall current density flux jm+jd: wherein: jd be displacement current density by
Provide, jm is physics current density (current density that flows in conductor), therefore replaces the physics electric current at conductor/dielectric boundaries place displacement current.This is correct for vacuum environment, so it also flows through displacement current near conductor.Displacement current density is usually very low, can increase by utilizing highfield and high-frequency.Yet opposite with the idea of generally being misread, displacement current is always relevant with electromagnetic wave (otherwise we will have to consider that ripple passes through the capacitor that moves under communication system) not.
The local electric or magnetic phenomenon here, its not relevant with ripple and its need us that the dielectric around the conductor is thought of as the lower medium of electric or magnetic constraint, these phenomenons can, by simulating with physical medium, and be called " transport phenomena ".By this way, by electric induction, electronics moving in the same way in conductor no longer directly contacts in the mode identical with the long distance physical conductor and interacts.
Although the present invention relates between the dielectric long distance Energy Transfer without the solid contact, with the transmission of electromagnetic energy of forms of radiation, in fact, what relate to is not the delivery of electrical energy field for it.
Background technology
Electric induction (electrostatic induction) just was found before electromagnetic induction and studies.Except complete electric induction electric capacity, it has produced some commercial Application of pure electricity up to now.By the obtainable mechanical force of electric induction between two long distance electric charges, a little less than it is wanted than the power that produces between our known two blocks of magnet.Significant Energy Transfer can not should install acquisition by partial inductance, unless in the situation of using high voltage, ultrasonic-frequency rotory generator.
By the required condition of electric induction electric energy transmitting for the first time by Nikola Tesla(1856-1943) assembling.Used plant bulk very large (tens meters) and the effect of observing extend to tens kms, that is to say that the distance of leap is also larger than wavelength.Like this, Tesla is not a quasistatic system.In his United States Patent (USP) 648621 in 1900, he has described the configuration that the member is permitted energy long distance lateral transport.Such fact wherein, that is, Yi Bian he in the ionosphere (colorado Springs test) of using the earth and using atmosphere at another side, makes thing that we expect that he obtains more as the lateral wave propagation, it is partly guided by ionosphere.In addition, he observes first Static Electro magnetic wave in a storm sky.Recently, Stanislav and Constantin Avramenko think that in patent WO93/23907 they have obtained longitudinal wave, and it is along the very electric wire propagation of thin (fine).As if the receiving system that is used for their one of embodiment aroused us and also be used in the charge storage technology of our invention.In same patent, the generator reflector of very specific ripple (it seems as) thereby have the essence (nature) that is different from load.In this respect, we can notice on the terminal of transformer secondary output circuit and not connect.
The work of our invention and Tesla and the difference of patent are that in essence energy is to transmit in short distance, preferably on the longitudinal axis (parallel with electric field) and do not need to utilize ground connection.
The difference of the patent of our invention and S. and C.Avramenko is that energy is not need electric wire or ripple in the short distance transmission, and generator has identical essence with load.
The capacitance group of our invention and any type, even asymmetric, all obviously different, it is owing to such fact: the simplest embodiment of the present invention under any circumstance can not be reduced to the combination of such type.
Summary of the invention
Device according to the present invention proposed a kind of by dielectric media in the method for electric energy transmitting between the short distance relatively, and do not need the physical contact (for example, using ground connection) of slight form without electric wire yet.In this respect, this invention allows energy two at a distance transmission between the point in a vacuum.The utilization of this technology is based on the utilization to Coulomb interactions, and it also is referred to as: electric induction.
Term " transmission " with and verb and the adjective of deriving, indicate the vertical mechanical essence relevant with the both electrical force concept.Like this, even within the scope of the invention, the latter is applied in long distance (a distance) by vacuum, and its effect necessarily can be obscured with electromagnetic transmission (it shows horizontal non-mechanical essence and its can not predict principle for this, except with unexpected loss form).
More accurate, according to device of the present invention, himself be in the background of part induction, some conductors must be considered to or be isolated and be (selectable with dielectric media interaction on every side in this background, in a vacuum), perhaps also can with a plurality of remote interreactions, these remote conductors are usually far and undefined.For the conductor of using in the background of the present invention, the natural capacity of segregate conductor is important physical characteristic, and it has set the magnitude of the performance that obtains.
The mathematical tool that is suitable for processing the situation of a plurality of interactional conductors is that matrix is described.In the limiting case of medium, namely we can think continuously, and the physicist also uses more easy to handle statement " near field " (opposite with " far field ").
Can not in any situation, be reduced to the combination of standard capacitor according to device of the present invention, its objective is the electric coupling of creating between two entities, disconnected parts.In such combination, each element (traditional capacitance) can be thought to be different from other elements fully, although among the present invention, a plurality of couplings is arranged between electrode.
Use (call upon) highfield according to device of the present invention, it shows and changes rapidly so that be used in the outer dielectric media of conductor common extremely weak maxwell's displacement current.These identical fields are relevant with gesture and impedance, and described gesture and impedance highly depend on the size of the device of manufacturing.
According to device of the present invention, the frequency that realizes, its back is called high frequency (H.F.), be higher than those frequencies that are generally used for electric energy transmitting far away, thus but all remaining in any case quite low level electromagnetic radiation can be left in the basket.This is the result when plant bulk only accounts for the very little part of wavelength in the latter's the external agency, or is applied to the form (external form) of Different electrodes and the result of phase difference by the utilization of wisdom.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows a kind of possible generation/consumable components;
Fig. 2 has showed the inner different possible position that forms of H.T.H.F load.
Fig. 2 a has showed the example that utilizes magnetic induction transformer 8, and described transformer selectively is combined with the rectifying device (not shown), allows final Low ESR load 9 to obtain power supply.
Fig. 2 b has showed that H.T.H.F load wherein is simply by the situation of an element showing as in essence high impedance.
Fig. 2 c has showed that H.T.H.F load wherein comprises the situation of the low pressure ionized gas 15 that is included in the solid dielectric shell 16.
Fig. 3 has showed the embodiment that the present invention is more complicated.
Fig. 3 a has showed that wherein additional modulation device 11 inserts consumer side, the example between step-down transformer 8 and low pressure electric charge 9.
Fig. 3 b has showed wherein at the amplification of consumer side and the example of additional management permission transmitted in both directions.
Fig. 4 has shown such example, wherein uses four to be that one group of internal switch electrode (not shown) remains mobile consumer power supply thus, and irrelevant in the angle position in space with it.
Fig. 5 has shown the embodiment of energy distribution;
Fig. 6 has shown can cross the embodiment that medium or very large distance are come distribute energy.
Embodiment
We are in the embodiments of the invention of describing below, and large amplitude changes fast by using high pressure, ultrasonic-frequency rotory generator and obtain (relating to the H.T.H.F. generator herein).H.T.H.F will be relevant with the H.T.H.F. load.
Alternating voltage is pure sinusoid or comprises a plurality of frequencies, and from being used for several hectovolts in very lower powered device or very undersized device (micrometer distance) scope, to 1,000,000 volts of several MV(that are used for high power or large scale device).
The running under high voltage and low-intensity of H.T.H.F generator and load demonstrates high impedance usually.
According to the inventive system comprises at least two visibly different parts:
Energy producing unit comprises at least one H.T.H.F generator and a plurality of electrode, and is electrically connected to generator, its role be with electric energy to surrounding medium, optional vacuum, charging.
Energy absorption device, comprise at least one H.T.H.F load and, selectively, be electrically connected to this/electrode of these loads.
Electrode be connected electric wire and in background of the present invention, be defined as conducting medium, extend and profile in its space with clear definition.On the mathematics, their correspondence is actually iso-electric surface or volume.Electrode be connected electric wire and generally include conducting metal, but selectively comprise part or all of conducting liquid or ionized gas, it may comprise in inside the solid dielectric material.
The H.T.H.F generator can obtain by many different modes according to the present invention, for example, from being applied to the AC low-tension on sensor transformer elementary, described sensor transformer provides high pressure to arrive primary side and it can be in relatively high frequencies operations, but selectively, also can use piezoelectric transformer or any technology that provides identical result.
The H.T.H.F load according to the present invention, is to install with like the H.T.H.F class generator; Selectively, when generator can reverse, utilize the technology identical with generator to provide electric power to arrive low voltage devices.
The connection that obtains in the background according to device of the present invention is full duplex and susceptible of proof effect/reaction principle.
Thus development when this technology is applied in generating pusher side and load side simultaneously, is reversible, thereby whole device is reversible, and energy can circulate in either direction.
When we consider single system, it is not to be comprised of a plurality of electrodes that have phase difference, the H.T.H.F generator is (same, selectable, the H.T.H.F load) is wired to two kinds of electrodes, preferably, these two kinds of arrangement of electrodes are in the short distance of distance generator, in order to prevent radiation loss.
Former electrodes has different characteristics and function based on their size.Large electrode is powered by alternating current equally with small electrode, bears low-voltage and therefore produce weak electric field in its environment; We should name kind electrode is " passive electrode " or " storage electrode ".The storage of the maximum that we have, selectively, we can be the earth self.Less electrode is associated with larger field and is called as: " active electrode ": the electrode that we claim to produce is " generator electrode ", and the electrode that bears electric field is called " electronic electrode ".In reversible embodiment, electrode is based on the direction of Energy Transfer, alternately as electronic electrode and generator electrode.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of possible generation/consumable components (association).H.T.H.F generator 1 a side be connected to large scale passive electrode 2(Fig. 1 a) or ground (storage electrode) (Fig. 1 b) and be connected to less, active electrode 3(generator electrode at opposite side), it produces a strong field, concentration of energy in this 4.High impedance load 5, its part is connected to the electronic electrode of small electrode 6(that is arranged in the strong field in a side), and opposite side is connected to another electrode, is preferably a larger electrode 7 that is arranged in (passive electrode) in the feeble field zone.
Above-described embodiment (Fig. 1) causes us to rethink two internal actions between the asymmetric concussion electric dipole.In this, it is identical to obtain interactional mode between two interactional modes of electric dipole and two electromagnetic induction coils of flowing through at alternating current.Therefore, device according to the present invention is the equivalent that is used for electric induction of partial coupling transformer.Be that the dielectric of ε is coupled by dielectric constant, rather than the magnetic permeability in the transformer situation is the magnetic induction medium of μ.
In the situation of air transformer, to two electric dipoles multiple structure may be arranged, two dipoles be aligned in the customized configuration mode allowed band on the same axle expansion and, in specific electric induction situation, the number of restriction active electrode.
When load needed impedance to be changed to mate, in the scope of the invention, minimum was two active electrodes, and one in generator (producer) device (generating electrode) side, and another is in consumer (electronic electrode) side.
Show in essence in the situation of high impedance at load, for example low piezodielectric, high resistance solid material or some semiconductors of ionization, such load selectively, directly is arranged in the strong field and does not need to be connected with other electrode.In these situations, the physics boundary of this medium is played the part of the role of electrode.In this way, at the remote powered load of the H.T.H.F with high characteristic impedance of giving, when for example being included in the ionized air in the solid dielectric shell and having used the grounding connection that is connected to one of generator terminal, just only have an electrode need to be connected to another terminal of generator.Therefore, this single electrode must be generator electrode.
Fig. 2 has showed the inner different possible position that forms of H.T.H.F load.
Fig. 2 a has showed the example that utilizes magnetic induction transformer 8, and described transformer selectively is combined with the rectifying device (not shown), allows final Low ESR load 9 to obtain power supply.
Fig. 2 b has showed that H.T.H.F load wherein is simply by the example of an element showing as in essence high impedance.
Fig. 2 c has showed that H.T.H.F load wherein comprises the example of the low pressure ionized gas 15 that is included in the solid dielectric shell 16.
Fig. 3 has showed the embodiment that the present invention is more complicated.
Fig. 3 a has showed that wherein additional modulation device 11 inserts consumer side, the example between step-down transformer 8 and low pressure electric charge 9.This modulation and amplifying device 12 combinations of consumer side ground, permission information is simultaneously transmission on the direction opposite with Energy Transfer.Information is to be produced by the control and management device 13 that is positioned at the consumer side; The similar Plant arrangement of being combined with the second modulator between step-up transformer 8 and power supply 10, allows the latter to adapt to the electric power requirement of consumer in the rotor machine side.
Fig. 3 b has showed wherein the example that amplification and the additional management in the consumer side allows transmitted in both directions, and described transmitted in both directions is the transmitted in both directions of information between consumer and rotor machine, selectively be synchronous.
This exchange is not subjected to the impact of Energy Transfer direction.The Energy Transfer direction oppositely is possible when the unit after the assembling uses reversible device (9) and (10).
In an embodiment of aforementioned means, communications protocol allows consumer to require generating means to adapt to its demand by the mean amplitude of tide that change imposes on the voltage of generator electrode.Opposite, generating means can be informed its electric power deposit of consumer.Just in case connect temporary transient the disconnection, consumer can be stored means and supported by internal energy.
One embodiment of the present of invention are got back to the coupling between two dipoles, its corresponding quaternary structure, energy and the directly proportional minimizing of 1/R4 of transmission when the distance R between the dipole becomes large.Therefore, giving the actual range of the generator dipole of less consumption dipole power supply is several times magnitude of the size of generator dipole.
That energy is independently in the situation consuming dipole, if can be simultaneously achieve a butt joint to collect mail in consumer and generating apparatus side enough amplifications number be arranged, so at the generator dipole with to consume the scope of the communication between the dipole more much bigger than previously described.
In one embodiment of the invention, when load when no longer needing energy, do not disconnect with the information of consumer by the mean amplitude of tide that greatly reduces the voltage that offers generator electrode and to be connected, generating apparatus enters energy saver mode automatically.More advanced energy save mode is to realize by inquiry at the intermittence between generator and consumer.
At last, In a particular embodiment, only have information can be transmitted (according to unidirectional, alternately two-way, or simultaneously any one in the pattern).
In some embodiments of the invention, generator and consumer, or only generate electricity and electronic electrode, kept going up in place by one or more mechanical connections, described mechanical connection is removable, its use dielectric substance and be with generator and electronic electrode mutually in the face of and the mode that directly do not electrically contact.Such mechanism is close to " electricity outlet " type device.
In some embodiments of the invention, generator is connected relative to each other mobile and to unite their " energy connection " not damaged with consumer.The mobility in conversion and rotation of this restriction as selection, can expand to the full angle mobility by the suitable management to rotating field.Relative rotation between generating apparatus and consumer selectively, can by the revolution meter compensation of field, perhaps by one group of application of electrode reverse voltage to the generating apparatus side, perhaps can be switched by inside one group of electrode of consumer side.
Fig. 4 has shown such example, wherein uses four to be that one group of internal switch electrode (not shown) remains mobile consumer power supply thus, and irrelevant in the angle position in space with it.The group that needs minimum 6 electrodes if consumer centers on two axles rotations.
One or more rotation management selectively, can use the information between generator and consumer to connect.
Fig. 5 has shown the embodiment of energy distribution, its use single generating means in short distance towards several consumers.
Fig. 6 has shown can cross the embodiment that medium or very large distance are come distribute energy.In Fig. 6, energy offers circuit by high frequency low voltage generator (10), and then it is assigned to the step-up transformer 8 of long distance.The use that low pressure is distributed allows the reactive power (reactive power) (and relative joule loss) owing to the self capacity of electric wire, and the induced radiation of electric wire (left part of Fig. 6), is restricted.For larger distance, coaxial cable type transmission line 14 also can be used for the loss of limit electromagnetic radiation (Fig. 6 right part).
Be connected electrode (as connecting electric wire) with the consumer side at generating apparatus, all need not be good conductor, selectively, can have higher impedance.Preferably, they comprise considerably less electric conducting material or semiconductive material.
Active electrode is in using high-power embodiment, selectively, by one or more solid insulating materials cover or, more generally, covered by the material with high-breakdown-voltage and low surface conductivity, so that when accidental part contact situation occurring, guarantee user's safety by preventing the local too fast increase of current density.
Claims (10)
1. electrical power transmission system is used for by vacuum space or insulative dielectric material long-distance transmissions electric energy, and does not also need the physical contact of the slightest form from the energy producing unit to the energy absorption device without electric wire, and described electrical power transmission system comprises:
Energy generating apparatus, have the first little active electrode, large the first passive electrode and high voltagehigh frequency generator, described high voltagehigh frequency generator is connected to the first active electrode and is connected to the first passive electrode in the second side of high voltagehigh frequency generator in the first side of high voltagehigh frequency generator; And
Energy absorption device has the second little active electrode, large the second passive electrode and load, and described load is connected to described the second active electrode and is connected to described the second passive electrode in the second side of described load in the first side of load,
Wherein:
Described the first little active electrode is coupled to the second described little active electrode of energy absorption device by capacitive coupling;
Described the first large passive electrode is coupled to the described second large passive electrode of energy absorption device by capacitive coupling; And
Described the first little active electrode is the same as with described the first large passive electrode same alternating current power supply, thereby the voltage that bears of described the first little active electrode is large and produce strong electric field region thus, described the second little active electrode is in described strong electric field region, and described the first large passive electrode is the same as with described the first little active electrode same alternating current power supply, thereby the voltage that bears of described the first large passive electrode is less and produce weak electric field region thus, and described the second large passive electrode is in described weak electric field region.
2. electrical power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein: described the first large passive electrode: be as the charge accumulator in the energy generating apparatus and at least one electrode large and that arrange away from described the first little active electrode dimensionally (a); Perhaps (b) is ground connection.
3. electrical power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein: each comprises modulator described energy generating apparatus and described energy absorption device, described modulator is suitable for utilizing for the frequency of Energy Transfer or utilizes the superimposed frequency modulated that do not produce significantly the loss that is caused by radiation at the variation electromotive force in described zone, thereby transmitted in both directions when allowing signal, the signal transmission information and with the orientation independent of Energy Transfer.
4. electrical power transmission system according to claim 3, wherein: each comprises energy generating apparatus and energy absorption device be used to the amplifier that is amplified in the information of transmitting between energy generating apparatus and the energy absorption device.
5. electrical power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein: described energy generating apparatus and described energy absorption device role separately are reversible.
6. electrical power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein: described active electrode is coated with the material of high-breakdown-voltage and low surface conductivity.
7. electrical power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein: at least one and at least one the detachable electric exit type mechanical connection in described little the first active electrode and described little the second active electrode electrically contacts.
8. electrical power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein:
The generator of energy generating apparatus comprises the second generator and away from described the second generator and be connected to a plurality of transformers of described the second generator by coaxial cable;
Energy generating apparatus comprises a plurality of described the first little active electrodes, and described a plurality of the first little active electrodes are connected respectively to a plurality of transformers corresponding in described a plurality of transformer;
By this, electric power can supply to respect to any energy absorption device away from described the second generator in described a plurality of little the first active electrodes.
9. electrical power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein: described energy generating apparatus is dipole, asymmetric concussion energy generating apparatus, and described energy absorption device is dipole, asymmetric concussion energy absorption device.
10. electrical power transmission system according to claim 2, wherein: the power facility of energy generating apparatus causes and is created in wavelength with respect to the electromotive force of the larger-size frequency place variation of energy generating apparatus and energy absorption device, by this, electromagnetic radiation energy is lower than the energy that is transferred to energy absorption device from energy generating apparatus.
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| US20020183003A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-12-05 | Mastek International | Wireless IC interconnection method and system |
| WO2003105308A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-12-18 | City University Of Hong Kong | Planar inductive battery charger |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020183003A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-12-05 | Mastek International | Wireless IC interconnection method and system |
| WO2003105308A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-12-18 | City University Of Hong Kong | Planar inductive battery charger |
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