A kind of hydraulic oil cooling system and engineering machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, particularly a kind of hydraulic oil cooling system and engineering machinery.
Background technique
At present, in engineering machinery field, hydraulic oil cooling system is the core of whole cooling system, the hydraulic oil of heat through after the radiator cooling and the hydraulic oil of fuel tank carry out heat exchange so that the temperature of whole hydraulic system is controlled within the scope that system and each dynamical element can bear.
Existing hydraulic oil cooling system generally is to adopt the rotation of fixed displacement motor drive fan, and in the certain situation of the discharge capacity of fixed displacement motor, rotation speed of the fan is certain, and fan is all the time with a kind of heat radiation power state work.Hydraulic oil cooling device does not have feedback regulation, and, ambient temperature little in the Hydraulic System Fever amount can cause radiation energy consumption larger when low, and fan noise is larger.Simultaneously, when the temperature of the hydraulic system of engineering machinery surpassed 85 to 100 degrees centigrade of the highest permission hydraulic fluid temperatures of normal operation, engineering machinery also still worked on, and will cause hydraulic system to damage, and causes security incident.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of hydraulic oil cooling system and engineering machinery, solving the problem of the energy-conservation and noise abatement of hydraulic oil cooling system, and guarantees the problem of the hydraulic system normal operation of engineering machinery.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of hydraulic oil cooling system, hydraulic oil cooling system is arranged in the hydraulic system of engineering machinery, comprise hydraulic oil radiator, fan, air-cooled motor, controller, temperature transducer, temperature transducer is for detection of hydraulic oil radiator filler opening temperature, air-cooled motor-driven fan is dispelled the heat to hydraulic oil radiator, and controller is controlled the rotating speed of fan according to the signal of temperature transducer.
Further, when hydraulic oil radiator filler opening temperature was lower than the hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic oil cooling system unlatching work, air-cooled motor quit work; When hydraulic oil radiator filler opening temperature was higher than the highest permission hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic system normal operation, hydraulic system quit work.
Further, the hydraulic fluid temperature that is higher than hydraulic oil cooling system unlatching work when hydraulic oil radiator filler opening temperature, and when being lower than the highest permission hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic system normal operation, the rotating speed of controller control fan raises with hydraulic oil radiator filler opening temperature.
Further, the hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic oil cooling system unlatching work is 30 to 40 degrees centigrade; The highest permission hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic system normal operation is 85 to 100 degrees centigrade.
Further, air-cooled motor is variable hydraulic motor, and variable hydraulic motor comprises displacement control oil cylinder and electric proportional control valve, electric proportional control valve control displacement control oil cylinder, controller is by the electric current of control electric proportional control valve, and the discharge capacity of controlled variable oil hydraulic motor is to regulate the rotating speed of fan.
Further, also comprise speed changer, air-cooled motor is by the rotation of speed changer drive fan, and controller is regulated the rotating speed of fan by the control speed changer.
Further, also comprise oil hydraulic pump, oil hydraulic pump is supplied with hydraulic oil to air-cooled motor.
A kind of engineering machinery also is provided on the other hand, has comprised above-mentioned hydraulic oil cooling system.
A kind of hydraulic oil cooling system provided by the invention and engineering machinery beneficial effect are:
One by real-time detection hydraulic oil radiator filler opening temperature, gathers and feeds back the construction machinery hydraulic system oil mass, and Control Engineering machinery hydraulic system work and stopping to guarantee the hydraulic system normal operation.
Its two, when hydraulic oil radiator filler opening temperature was low, fan had been realized the control of fan noise with than slow-speed of revolution operation when satisfying the hydraulic system heat radiation; By the feedback of hydraulic oil radiator filler opening temperature, finally realize several different rotation speed of the fan operating conditions, changed existing hydraulic system all the time with a kind of power mode operation, realized the energy-conservation of hydraulic system.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that consists of a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not consist of improper restriction of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is hydraulic oil cooling system structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Need to prove that in the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the present invention can make up mutually.Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic oil cooling system, hydraulic oil cooling system are arranged in the hydraulic system of engineering machinery, comprise hydraulic oil radiator 5, fan 3, air-cooled motor 2, controller, temperature transducer 4, oil hydraulic pump 1.Air-cooled motor 2 is variable hydraulic motor, comprises displacement control oil cylinder 7 and electric proportional control valve 6.Temperature transducer 4 is installed on the filler opening of hydraulic oil radiator 5, for detection of the hydraulic fluid temperature of the filler opening of hydraulic oil radiator 5.3 pairs of hydraulic oil radiators 5 of air-cooled motor 2 drive fan dispel the heat, and the signal of controller collecting temperature sensor 4 according to the signal of temperature transducer 4, by controlling the rotating speed of air-cooled motor 2, is controlled the rotating speed of fan 3.Oil hydraulic pump 1 provides hydraulic oil to air-cooled motor 2, drives air-cooled motor 2 rotations.Temperature transducer 4 is installed on the filler opening of hydraulic oil radiator 5, is conducive to the hydraulic fluid temperature of the hydraulic system of Real-time Collection engineering machinery, can detect in real time hydraulic system and whether is in normal working by gathering this temperature.
When hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler opening temperature were lower than the hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic oil cooling system unlatching work, air-cooled motor 2 quit work; When hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler opening temperature were higher than the highest permission hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic system normal operation, the hydraulic system of engineering machinery quit work.Such as concrete pump, when hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler opening temperature were higher than the highest permission hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic system normal operation, concrete pump stopped pumping.
The hydraulic fluid temperature that is higher than hydraulic oil cooling system unlatching work when hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler opening temperature, and when being lower than the highest permission hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic system normal operation, controller is controlled the rotating speed of fan 3 by the rotating speed of controlling air-cooled motor 2, raise with hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler opening temperature, reduce and reduce.
The hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic oil radiator unlatching work can be selected in 30 to 40 degrees centigrade scope; The highest permission hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic system normal operation can be selected in 85 to 100 degrees centigrade scope.For example: when hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler opening temperature were lower than 40 degrees centigrade, air-cooled motor 2 quit work; Thereby reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction and noise reduction.When hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler opening temperature were higher than 85 degrees centigrade, the hydraulic system of engineering machinery quit work, thus the purpose of the hydraulic system of protection engineering machinery.When hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler opening temperature are between 40 to 85 degrees centigrade, controller is to the different control electric current of electric proportional control valve 6 outputs, thereby electric proportional control valve 6 control displacement control oil cylinders 7 actions, the discharge capacity of the air-cooled motor 2 of displacement control oil cylinder 7 controls, thereby can regulate the discharge capacity of air-cooled motor 2, control the rotating speed of air-cooled motor 2.The temperature feedback of hydraulic oil cooling system by hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler openings carries out feedback regulation to the rotating speed of air-cooled motor 2, and air-cooled motor 2 is realized noise reduction and energy-saving and emission-reduction with lower power state work when hydraulic oil radiator 5 filler opening temperature are low.
Simultaneously, air-cooled motor 2 also can adopt constant displacement hydraulic motor, and constant displacement hydraulic motor by the gear of control speed changer, is regulated the rotating speed of fan 3 by 3 rotations of speed changer drive fan.Also can drive for electricity the air-cooled motor of formula or pneumatic type.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.