The preparation method of a kind of fire retardation PC/ABS alloy
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of polymer technology, specifically, the present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of fire retardation PC/ABS alloy.
Background technology
Polycarbonate (PC) is a kind of engineering plastics of excellent performance, but have poor, the easy stress cracking of processing fluidity, to shortcomings such as breach are responsive, easy to wear, chemical proofing is poor, on the high side, its application in a lot of fields is restricted.The performance of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS) is between engineering plastics and general-purpose plastics.In order to satisfy the fire safety requirement in actual applications of PC/ABS alloy, research halogen-free environment-friendly type PC/ABS alloy material becomes the focus of flame retardant area.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fire retardation PC/ABS alloy.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of fire retardation PC/ABS alloy, the method comprises the following steps: PC pellet and ABS pellet are placed vacuum drying oven, and the PC pellet makes dry PC pellet at 100-120 ℃ of lower dry 2-6h; The ABS pellet makes dry ABS pellet at 50-90 ℃ of lower dry 1-5h; After the PC pellet of drying, ABS pellet mixed, add again fire retardant, compatilizer, toughner and lubricant, mix and be placed in the twin screw screw machine, granulation after melt extruding, make the PC/ABS alloy granule, the temperature of respectively distinguishing of twin screw screw machine is respectively: district's temperature a: 200-240 ℃, two district's temperature: 200-240 ℃, two district's temperature: 200-240 ℃, four district's temperature: 200-240 ℃, five district's temperature: 200-240 ℃, six district's temperature: 220-240 ℃; Twin screw residence time 1-3min, engine speed: 200-500rpm.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: PC pellet and ABS pellet are placed vacuum drying oven, and the PC pellet makes dry PC pellet at 115 ℃ of lower dry 5h; The ABS pellet makes dry ABS pellet at 80 ℃ of lower dry 3h; After the PC pellet of drying, ABS pellet mixed, add again fire retardant, compatilizer, toughner and lubricant, mix and be placed in the twin screw screw machine, granulation after melt extruding, make the PC/ABS alloy granule, the temperature of respectively distinguishing of twin screw screw machine is respectively: district's temperature: 220 ℃, two district's temperature: 230 ℃, two district's temperature: 230 ℃, four district's temperature: 235 ℃, five district's temperature: 230 ℃, six district's temperature: 230 ℃; Twin screw residence time 1.5min, engine speed: 400rpm.
More preferably, polycarbonate, ABS resin, fire retardant, compatilizer, toughner and lubricant are counted with weight part: the fire retardant of 80-150 part polycarbonate, 40-70 part ABS resin, 12-30 part, the compatilizer of 1-10 part, the toughner of 1-10 part and the lubricant of 1-5 part.
More preferably, polycarbonate, ABS resin, fire retardant, compatilizer, toughner and lubricant are counted with weight part: 100 parts of polycarbonate, 60 parts of ABS resin, 20 parts fire retardant, 5 parts compatilizer, 4 parts toughner and 1 part lubricant.
More preferably, described fire retardant is one or more in poly aryl phosphate ester, magnesium hydroxide, hydrated barta and the perfluoro butyl potassium sulfonate.
More preferably, described fire retardant is poly aryl phosphate ester, magnesium hydroxide, hydrated barta and perfluoro butyl potassium sulfonate.
More preferably, described compatilizer is chlorinatedpolyethylene.
More preferably, described toughner is EVA.
More preferably, described lubricant is oleic acid.
The method of the invention is simple and convenient, is suitable for large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
Below the invention will be further described for the description by embodiment, but this is not to be limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, can make various modifications or improvement, but only otherwise break away from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
Polycarbonate (PC), Bayer A.G; ABS resin, Taiwan Qimei Industry Co., Ltd.; The poly aryl phosphate ester, Zhejiang Wansheng Co., Ltd.; The perfluoro butyl potassium sulfonate, Mitsubishi KCC; Chlorinatedpolyethylene, the grand good fortune plastic cement in Weifang company limited; Oleic acid, the prosperous grease processing of Laohekou City strength company limited.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing double centner polycarbonate, 60 kilograms of ABS resin, 20 kilograms fire retardant, 5 kilograms chlorinatedpolyethylene, 4 kilograms EVA and 1 kilogram oleic acid, wherein said fire retardant is 8 kilograms poly aryl phosphate ester, 3 kilograms magnesium hydroxide, 2 kilograms hydrated barta and 7 kilograms fluorine butyl sulfonic acid potassium.
PC pellet and ABS pellet are placed vacuum drying oven, and the PC pellet makes dry PC pellet at 115 ℃ of lower dry 5h; The ABS pellet makes dry ABS pellet at 80 ℃ of lower dry 3h.After the PC pellet of drying, ABS pellet mixed, add fire retardant, chlorinatedpolyethylene, EVA and oleic acid again, mix and be placed in the twin screw screw machine, granulation after melt extruding makes the PC/ABS alloy granule.The temperature of respectively distinguishing of twin screw screw machine is respectively: district's temperature: 220 ℃, two district's temperature: 230 ℃, two district's temperature: 230 ℃, four district's temperature: 235 ℃, five district's temperature: 230 ℃, six district's temperature: 230 ℃; Twin screw residence time 1.5min, engine speed: 400rpm.
Embodiment 2
According to preparing the PC/ABS alloy with embodiment 1 identical mode, difference is that described fire retardant is 8 kilograms poly aryl phosphate ester, 5 kilograms magnesium hydroxide and 7 kilograms fluorine butyl sulfonic acid potassium.
Embodiment 3
According to preparing the PC/ABS alloy with embodiment 1 identical mode, difference is that described fire retardant is 8 kilograms poly aryl phosphate ester, 5 kilograms hydrated barta and 7 kilograms fluorine butyl sulfonic acid potassium.
Embodiment 4
According to preparing the PC/ABS alloy with embodiment 1 identical mode, difference is that described fire retardant is 10 kilograms poly aryl phosphate ester and 10 kilograms fluorine butyl sulfonic acid potassium.
Embodiment 5
According to preparing the PC/ABS alloy with embodiment 1 identical mode, difference is that described fire retardant is 8 kilograms poly aryl phosphate ester, 4 kilograms magnesium hydroxide, 1 kilogram hydrated barta and 7 kilograms fluorine butyl sulfonic acid potassium.
Embodiment 6
According to preparing the PC/ABS alloy with embodiment 1 identical mode, difference is that described fire retardant is 8 kilograms poly aryl phosphate ester, 2 kilograms magnesium hydroxide, 3 kilograms hydrated barta and 7 kilograms fluorine butyl sulfonic acid potassium.
Flame retardant test and evaluation
Adopt the UL94 test that flame retardant resistance is estimated.Described UL94 test be by use be used for batten (125mmX13mmX1.6mmm) that flame retardant resistance estimates after the thermostatic chamber of 23 ℃ and 50% relative humidity is placed 48 hours to its UL94 combustion test of carrying out being stipulated by Underwriters Laboratories.Flame retardant test and evaluation result are (fire-retardant rank increases progressively from HB level to V-0 level): V-0 level (embodiment 1), V-2 level (embodiment 2), V-2 level (embodiment 3), V-2 level (embodiment 2), V-1 level (embodiment 5) and V-1 level (embodiment 6).