CN103057361A - System for detecting wearing of tire based on electronic tag, and detection method thereof - Google Patents
System for detecting wearing of tire based on electronic tag, and detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103057361A CN103057361A CN2013100048716A CN201310004871A CN103057361A CN 103057361 A CN103057361 A CN 103057361A CN 2013100048716 A CN2013100048716 A CN 2013100048716A CN 201310004871 A CN201310004871 A CN 201310004871A CN 103057361 A CN103057361 A CN 103057361A
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Abstract
The invention provides a system for detecting the wearing of a tire based on an electronic tag. The system comprises an activation device, a reading device, a storing device and a determining device. The determining device compares the electronic tag wearing data sent from the reading device with the electronic tag base data stored in the storing device to determine the wearing degree of the tire surface of the tire. The invention also discloses a method for detecting the wearing of the tire based on the electronic tag. The system and the method can momentarily detect the wearing condition of the tire having the electronic tag without the static state of a vehicle provided with the tire; and the determining device can determine the wearing condition of the tire in real time, pre-estimate the residual life of the tire and prompt the tire replacement, and is safe and reliable.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of checking system and method for inspection of wear on tyres, particularly, the present invention relates to checking system and method for inspection that a kind of real-time detection is located at the quantity of the electronic tag on the tire, to judge wear pattern and the remaining life of tire.
[background technology]
The prior art RF identification is RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, radio frequency identification, tag identification technologies, a kind of implementation method as electronic tag, it is a kind of communication technology, can identify specific objective and read and write related data by radio signals, and need not to set up machinery between recognition system and the specific objective or optics contacts.This technology can work in various harsies environment, and is swift and convenient to operate.There has been case that electronic tag is used for manufacturing, the marketing information of tire are traced to the source at tyre industry, monitored but have no for wear on tyres.
The wear on tyres monitoring has been arranged in the prior art and observed some prior aries, for example application number is that 201220022576.4 Chinese utility model patent relates to a kind of tire with electronic tag, wherein, the tread ply of tire is to cordline, put into the electronic tag of a plurality of different depths, use along with tire, these electronic tags will be worn gradually, by detecting the state of residue label, detect the wearing and tearing of tire, how this invention judges the installation site of tire for check implement, and how check implement is identified when a plurality of tires get close to mutually, fails to indicate effective ways.
Application number is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN201900946 discloses and a kind ofly has wearing and tearing and scrap the aircraft tyre of sign, and wherein, the wearing and tearing of tire identification is distinguished by the cord of different colours, by the visual identification wear condition.This method comparatively relies on supervisory personnel's experience, and can not accurately measure reliably the degree of wear of tire.
Publication number is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN2807253 discloses a kind of tire abrasion alarm device, in the rubber for tire layer, be provided with the layer of metal layer, when wear on tyres contacts the road surface to metal level, have an effect with the inductor of metal level series connection, give the alarm, this method is complicated to the processing of tire and manufacture process requirement, and only can do once warning during to metal level at wear on tyres.
The Chinese utility model patent of publication number CN101932458 discloses a kind of method for determining the vehicle tyre pattern depth, determine the vehicle tyre pattern depth with the sensor that is arranged in the vehicle tyre or on the vehicle tyre, this method is by the pattern depth of the parameter indirect calculation tires such as the consuming time and tire of turning of Sensor monitoring tire supporting time length, this method is directly perceived not, and can be subject to the many factors such as tire pressure and evenness of road surface degree disturbs, different temperature and load cause that the elastic deformation of tire also can cause interference to result of a measurement, and the tire of different batches difference of pattern depth and anticipated value when processing and manufacturing also can cause result of a measurement inaccurate.
Based on this, in the urgent need to a kind of system and method for inspection that can accurate and effective detection wear on tyres, the degree of wear of display of tyre and the remaining mileage of wheeled be to change in advance the tire that reaches wear limit, the safety that improves the vehicle.
[summary of the invention]
The technical matters that the present invention need solve provides a kind of system and method for inspection based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres, with the wear pattern of detection tire, and the remaining life of judgement tire, to satisfy the needs of vehicle safety.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres, wherein, described system comprises:
Active device is used for reading the active electron label that is located on the tire, obtaining the initial information of tire, and described information is sent to memory storage;
Reading device, being used for reading in real time the signal that is located on the tire for detection of the electronic tag of wear on tyres is wear data, and described wear data is sent to memory storage;
Memory storage is communicated by letter with described reading device with described active device, be used for to receive and the initial information of the active electron label that the storage active device sends and reading device send for detection of the wear data of the electronic tag of wear on tyres; And
Judgment means with described storage communication, is used for the wear data of the electronic tag sent according to reading device, and compares with the initial information that is stored in the electronic tag in the memory storage, to judge the degree of wear of tire protector.
According to the system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres of the present invention, described initial information comprises the identity ID of tire, the model specification of tire; And
Described basic data comprises the quantity for detection of the electronic tag of wear on tyres that is located in the tire surface layer.
According to the present invention, the electronic tag size that is used for abrasion detection that is placed in the tire surface layer should be as far as possible little, possibly can't store enough information in these electronic tags, therefore the active electron label that can store enough information generally is positioned over the carcass side of tire, be generally labeling have the literal such as the specification of tire and the brand place of production near, and indicate obvious mark.
According to the system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres of the present invention, described active device comprises:
Load module is used for the installation site of input tire and the information of surperficial sequence number; And
Display module is used for showing described initial information and the installation site of input tire and the information of surperficial sequence number;
Wherein said active device is with the described memory storage that is sent to of the information of the installation site of tire of input and surperficial sequence number.
Detect the system of wear on tyres according to of the present invention based on electronic tag, described system also comprises the GPS module, is used for driving trace and the mileage information of obtaining and storing the vehicle, and obtains and the storage mileage information of travelling from the place vehicle.
According to the system that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag of the present invention, described reading device is arranged on the wheel shaft at tire place or the plenum space of tire and wheel hub, or is positioned at that other are convenient to receive the position of the electronic tag signal on the tire on the vehicle.
According to the system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres of the present invention, described judgment means comprises display module, to show the result who judges.
According to the system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres of the present invention, the communication distance between described reading device and the described memory storage is 1 centimetre to 500 meters, and the communication distance between described memory storage and the described judgment means is 1 centimetre to 500 meters.
In the present invention, each device in the native system can separate or partly integrated be integrated or all integrated.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of method of monitoring wear on tyres, and to improve the safety of the vehicle, based on this, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of method based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres, wherein said method comprises:
Read and store the initial information in the active electron label that is located on the tire;
Initial information according to the electronic tag that reads activates tire;
Read in real time the wear data of the electronic tag of tire surface layer, and judge the wear condition of tire according to the wear data quantity of the electronic tag that reads.
According to the method that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag, described initial information comprises the identity ID of tire, the model specification of tire; And
Described basic data comprises the quantity that is located at the electronic tag on the tire.
According to the method that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag of the present invention, described method also comprises the step of judging the remaining mileage of tire, be specially the sum according to the electronic tag on the tire that reads in real time, compare with the sum of pre-stored electronic tag, judge the remaining mileage of tire according to result relatively.
Adopt the wear pattern that system of the present invention can the Real-Time Monitoring tire, calculate the residue serviceable bife of tire, the safety that improves the vehicle.In like manner, adopt the wear pattern that method of the present invention also can the Real-Time Monitoring tire, calculate the residue serviceable bife of tire, the safety that improves the vehicle.
[description of drawings]
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, more clearly to understand technical scheme of the present invention, wherein:
Figure 1 shows that the structured flowchart that detects the system of wear on tyres based on electronic tag of the present invention;
Figure 2 shows that the scheme drawing with the tire of electronic tag of the system that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag of the present invention;
Figure 3 shows that the structured flowchart of the active device of the system that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag of the present invention;
Figure 4 shows that the structured flowchart of the reading device of the system that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag of the present invention;
Figure 5 shows that the structured flowchart of the judgment means of the system that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres of the present invention is described in detail:
In the present invention, term " tire " refers to be installed in the device that moves for the vehicle on the vehicle, generally refers to rubber tire; Term " vehicle " comprises automobile, aerocraft, heavy-duty machinery vehicle etc.
As shown in Figure 1, the system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres of the present invention comprises active device 100, reading device 200, and memory storage 300, judgment means 400, GPS module 600, wherein, tire 500 is as the detected object of native system.
As shown in Figure 2, tire 500, general carcass side at tire, with active electron label 599, in the tyre surface of tire, according to the distance that contacts the road surface from the near to the remote, the inside of tread ply is divided into multilayer, with the electronic tag 501,502 that detects wear on tyres, 503 etc.In order to obtain better testing result, in the 501 place degree of depth a plurality of same layer electronic tags 501 that are in are arranged, all are in electronic tag on the tread ply of same tire all with consistent identity ID, the tire that belongs in order to identify it, identity ID also has other information simultaneously, illustrates that these electronic tags are placed on the depth in the tire surface layer.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, active device 100 is used for reading the active electron label 599 that is located on the tire, obtaining the initial information of tire, and described information is sent to memory storage 300.Described initial information comprises the identity ID of tire, the sum, the model specification of tire of tread ply electronic tag when tire does not completely newly use, and described initial information is stored in the described memory storage 300.Further, described active device 100 comprises display module 101 and input block 102, wherein, display module 101 is used for showing the result who activates, and input block 102 is used for other information of input tire, for example input block can be touch keyboard, and these information all will be stored in the described memory storage 300.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, described reading device 200 is used for reading in real time the wear data that is located at the electronic tag of using for detection of wear on tyres on the tire, and described wear data is sent to memory storage 300, wherein said wear data comprises the quantity for detection of the electronic tag of tire 500 wearing and tearing that is located on tire 500 tyre surfaces, and the wear data that reading device 200 reads at every turn will be different along with the wearing and tearing of tire protector.Described reading device 200 can comprise display module 201 and input block 202.Described reading device 200 can be installed in above the tire, for example be installed on the wheel shaft at tire place or in the plenum space of tire and wheel hub, perhaps be installed in other places of the vehicle, for example the close tire in the chassis of vehicle is neighbouring or aerocraft is equipped with on the alighting gear of tire.
As shown in Figure 1, described memory storage 300 is communicated by letter with described reading device 200 with described active device 100, be used for to receive and the initial information of the active electron label that storage active device 100 sends and reading device 200 send for detection of the wear data of the electronic tag of wear on tyres.Be after reading device 200 reading tag, the electronic labeling information that storage obtains is with the basic data of pre-stored brand-new tire.
Such as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 5, described judgment means 400 is communicated by letter with described memory storage 300, the quantity that is used for the wear data of the electronic tag sent according to reading device 200, and with the initial information that is stored in the electronic tag in the memory storage 300 in the electronic tag quantity of basic data record compare, to judge the degree of wear of tire protector.Preferably, described judgment means 400 comprises demonstration display module 401, is used for showing the result who judges.According to the degree of wear of label, the result of described judgement comprises, for example, tire experience wear half, do not need changing of tire; Tire is experience wear 1/3rd, need not changing of tire; Tire is experience wear 2/3rds, can need not changing of tire, but trigger alarm, prompting should be noted changing; Tire is fully wearing and tearing, please changing of tire immediately.
Described system can also comprise GPS module 600, is used for driving trace and the mileage information obtain and store the vehicle, and obtains and the storage mileage information of travelling from the place vehicle.
For example for aerocraft, 300 information that can obtain from aerocraft each landing of the memory storage in the described system.
According to one embodiment of present invention, judgment means 400 is according to travelled distance information, wear pattern with electronic tag on the tire 500 in these mileages, for example tire 500 is from brand-new state, travel through continuous 5000 kilometers, the electronic tag quantity of tire 500 tread plys is residue 50% from 100% wearing and tearing, and then can estimate accordingly the remaining mileage that tire can travel is 5000 kilometers.
Communication distance between described reading device 200 and the described memory storage 300 is 1 centimetre to 500 meters, and the communication distance between described memory storage 300 and the described judgment means 400 is 1 centimetre to 500 meters.Particularly, according to the difference of the vehicle, can select communication distance, for example be 10 centimetres, perhaps 100 centimetres, and perhaps 100 meters etc.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described active device 100 can read the tire initial information in the active electron label 599 on the tire 500, the operator inputs active device 100 in the lump with the installation site of tire 500 on the vehicle simultaneously, form complete initial information, send to reading device 200.
Further, reading device 200 sends to memory storage 300 with the initial information that receives, and memory storage 300 is with the initial information storage, and triggering judgment means 400 is carried out verification; Judgment means 400 is at first had access to this model tire basic data that pre-deposits in the memory storage 300, data comprise brand-new tire 500 tread plys with the sum of electronic tag, then, judgment means 400 is sent instruction, reading device 200 reads the tread ply of tire 500 with the electronic tag 501 of consistent identity ID, 502,503 signal is to carry out verification, reading device 200 sends to memory storage 300 with the electronic tag signal that reads, judgment means 400 compares tread ply electronic tag number of signals and the basic data that reading device 200 reads, whether coincide according to quantity, take the state of judging tire 500 whether as completely newly.
Further, when quantity is coincide, be the electronic tag number of signals that reads of reading device 200 with tire on active electron label 599 with initial information in this model tire basic data of pre-depositing in the electronic tag quantity that represents and the memory storage 300 tire 500 tread plys with the sum of electronic tag when all consistent, can judge that tire 500 is brand-new, finishes the activation of tire.
Further, when the quantity of the electronic tag signal that reads when reading device and tire 500 are brand-new should with the quantity of electronic tag when misfitting, judgment means 400 will be according to the quantity of the electronic tag that reads, compare with basic data, the wear state when this is enabled for one of tire 500 definition is to finish activation; When the tread ply electronic tag quantity of tire 500 can not find the basic data record in memory storage 300, the tyre surface electronic tag quantity of tire 500 when brand-new that records in the file contrast initial information that can use record according to observable newness degree or the tire 500 of tire 500 specifies a wear state to finish activation for it in memory storage.
Further, after tire 500 is finished activation, electronic tag signal on electronic tag signal on tire 500 tyre surfaces and other tires of the vehicle, together being read device 200 receives, reading device 200 sends to memory storage 300 with these signals, judgment means 400 is according to the identity ID of these electronic tags, identify the attaching relation of these electronic tag signals and tire, can also according to the identity ID of electronic tag, identify the depth that these electronic tags are positioned over a certain tire surface layer.
Further, use along with tire 500, be placed on the one deck at outer field electronic tag 501 places near the surface of tire protector, the electronic tag of these and label 501 same layers can use the friction on ground along with tyre surface successively and wore away this moment, as shown in Figure 2, when the tread ply of tire 500 with three layers of electronic tag for detection of wearing and tearing, outermost electronic tag 501 and all the other label of place layer all wear and tear totally, can't read signal, and electronic tag 502 and all the other label of place layer, electronic tag 503 and all the other label of place layer are still intact can read signal the time, judgment means 400 can be distinguished the number of signals that belongs to electronic tag on tire 500 tread plys from the electronic tag signal that reading device 200 reads be 67% of basic data record, judges that the intact degree of the tread ply of tire 500 is 67%.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, when the outermost electron label 501 of the tread ply of tire 500 and the electronic tag of time outer electron label 502 and their same layers all can't read signal, and electronic tag 503 and all the other label of place layer are still intact can read all electronic tag signal of this layer the time, judgment means 400 can be according to this signal that reads, judge that the number of signals that belongs to electronic tag on tire 500 tread plys is 33% of basic data, judge that the intact degree of tread ply of tire 500 is 33%.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, tread ply when tire 500, outermost electronic tag 501 and place layer segment electronic tag still may be read into signal, and go deep into electronic tag 502 and the place layer electronic tag of one deck, when having had part to read signal, judgment means 400 can be according to basic data, inhomogeneous wearing and tearing have occured in the tread ply of judging tire 500, be that the outermost electronic tag of tire 500 tyre surfaces place circumference still has label to exist, but more the label of deep layer has had part to be worn, for example brake locking can cause similar results, can according to the situation of irregular wear, select to trigger alarm this moment.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the pre-stored basic data of memory storage 300, comprise the electronic tag quantity of tire 500 tyre surfaces and the relation between the mileage, for example basic data records tire 500 when tyre surface electronic tag quantity remaining 50%, the wheeled remaining mileage is 5000 kilometers, then judgment means 400 can according to the label signal quantity that receives be brand-new tire 500 basic datas corresponding 50%, the tyre surface mileage of judging accordingly tire 500 is 5000 kilometers.
In one embodiment of the invention, when native system is installed on the aerocraft, memory storage 300 obtains landing number of times information from aerocraft, judgment means 400 is according to the landing number of times, wear pattern with electronic tag on the tire 500 in these landing processes, for example tire 500 is from brand-new state, take off and land through continuous 10 times, the electronic tag quantity of tire 500 tread plys is residue 50% from 100% wearing and tearing, and then can estimate accordingly the residue degree that tire 500 can landing is 10 times.
In the tire 500 that the present invention will detect, generally in the carcass side of tire with active electron label 599, different depth in the tread ply of tire kiss the earth is placed with a plurality of electronic tags 501,502 for detection of treadwear, 503 etc.
According to the present invention, active device 100 is communicated by letter with the active electron label 599 on the tire, read the identity ID of tire, simultaneously the installation site of active device 100 input tires and surface of tyre can be visual sequence number and tire identity ID send in the lump reading device 200.
Further, the above-mentioned information of memory storage 300 storages, after judgment means 400 obtains the signal of initial information storage, judgment means 400 is transferred the electronic tag quantity that records in this model specification tire basic data in the memory storage 300, then, judgment means 400 instruction reading devices 200 read the electronic tag quantity that will activate tire protector, and relatively whether both quantity are consistent for judging unit, take the state of judging tire whether as brand-new, to select activating tire with initiate mode comparatively accurately.
Further, the electronic tag signal of the tire surface layer that the process that reading device 200 will receive activates sends to memory storage 300, identity ID according to these electronic tag signals, which label is judgment means 400 can identify belongs to for which tire, namely can differentiate the electronic tag number of signals on the tire 500, further, can also be according to electronic tag identity ID, identify these electronic tags, be arranged in the degree of depth of certain specific tires tread ply, namely can know certain only specific remaining electronic tag of tire protector, be placed on certain only degree of depth in the specific tyre surface.
Further, judgment means 400 belongs to the electronic tag number of signals of specific tires with these, and this tire when brand-new with electronic tag quantity compare, just obtained the state of this specific tires treadwear.
In the present invention, each device in the native system can separate or partly integrated be integrated or all integrated.
According to the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of method based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres, and described method may further comprise the steps:
Judgment means 400 activates tire 500 according to the initial information of the electronic tag 599 that reads;
Reading device 200 reads the electronic tag 501 of tire surface layer, 502 and 503 wear data in real time, and judgment means 400 is judged the wear condition of tire 500 according to the wear data of the electronic tag that reads.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described initial information comprises the identity ID of tire, the model specification of tire; And
Described basic data comprises the quantity that is located at the electronic tag on the tire.
According to above method, only need Real-Time Monitoring to be installed in the wear pattern of the quantity of the electronic tag on the tire, and based on initial information and radix data, namely can judge the wear pattern when front tyre, and can remind the operator of the vehicle to note the opportunity of changing of tire.
According to another embodiment of the invention, described method also comprises the step of judging the remaining mileage of tire, be specially the sum according to the electronic tag on the tire that reads in real time, compare with the sum of pre-stored electronic tag, judge the remaining mileage of tire according to result relatively.
Below with specific embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; in principle of the present invention and spiritual scope; those skilled in the art can also carry out multiple modification and remodeling to the present invention; should be appreciated that some such modification and remodeling are all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is detected the system of wear on tyres based on electronic tag, it is characterized in that described system comprises:
Active device is used for reading the active electron label that is located on the tire, obtaining the initial information of tire, and described information is sent to memory storage;
Reading device is used for reading in real time the wear data that is located at the electronic tag of using for detection of wear on tyres on the tire, and described wear data is sent to memory storage;
Memory storage is communicated by letter with described reading device with described active device, be used for to receive and the initial information of the active electron label that the storage active device sends and reading device send for detection of the wear data of the electronic tag of wear on tyres; And
Judgment means with described storage communication, is used for the wear data of the electronic tag sent according to reading device, and compares with basic data in the initial information that is stored in the electronic tag in the memory storage, to judge the degree of wear of tire protector.
2. such as right 1 described system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres, it is characterized in that described initial information comprises the identity ID of tire, the model specification of tire; And
Described basic data comprises the quantity for detection of the electronic tag that weares and teares that is located at the tire surface layer.
3. such as right 1 described system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres, it is characterized in that described active device comprises:
Load module is used for the installation site of input tire and the information of surperficial sequence number; And
Display module is used for showing described initial information and the installation site of input tire and the information of surperficial sequence number;
Wherein said active device is sent to described memory storage with the installation site of the tire of input and the information of surperficial sequence number.
4. such as the right 1 described system that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises the GPS module, be used for driving trace and the mileage information obtain and store the vehicle, and obtain and store the information of mileage information or sortie of taking off and landing of travelling from the place vehicle.
5. detect the system of wear on tyres as right 1 is described based on electronic tag, it is characterized in that, described reading device is arranged on the wheel shaft at tire place or the plenum space of tire and wheel hub.
6. such as right 1 described system based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres, it is characterized in that described judgment means comprises display module, to show the result who judges.
7. the system that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, communication distance between described reading device and the described memory storage is 1 centimetre to 500 meters, and the communication distance between described memory storage and the described judgment means is 1 centimetre to 500 meters.
8. one kind is detected the method for wear on tyres based on electronic tag, it is characterized in that described method comprises:
Read and store the initial information in the active electron label that is located on the tire;
Initial information according to the electronic tag that reads activates tire;
Read in real time the wear data of the electronic tag of tire surface layer, and judge the wear condition of tire according to the wear data of the electronic tag that reads.
9. the method based on electronic tag detection wear on tyres as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described initial information comprises the identity ID of tire, the model specification of tire; And
Described basic data comprises the quantity that is located at the electronic tag on the tire.
10. the method that detects wear on tyres based on electronic tag as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises the step of judging the remaining mileage of tire, be specially the sum according to the electronic tag on the tire that reads in real time, compare with the sum of pre-stored electronic tag, judge the remaining mileage of tire according to result relatively.
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