CN103057151A - Slide block synchronizing mechanism for four cylinder driving hydraulic machine - Google Patents
Slide block synchronizing mechanism for four cylinder driving hydraulic machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103057151A CN103057151A CN 201210582921 CN201210582921A CN103057151A CN 103057151 A CN103057151 A CN 103057151A CN 201210582921 CN201210582921 CN 201210582921 CN 201210582921 A CN201210582921 A CN 201210582921A CN 103057151 A CN103057151 A CN 103057151A
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- tooth bar
- gear
- slide block
- movable pad
- backing plate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a slide block synchronizing mechanism for a four cylinder driving hydraulic press. The slide block synchronizing mechanism includes slide blocks (1) and machine body columns (2). Gears (3) are arranged on four corners of the slide blocks (1), four machine body columns (2) are provided with racks (4) matching with the four gears to form a gear-rack synchronizing mechanism. According to the slide block synchronizing mechanism for the four cylinder driving hydraulic press, the structure is compact and reasonable, synchro errors among four cylinders can be eliminated effectively so that the slide blocks can operates stably, synchro errors among components can be eliminated again by adjusting positional relations when synchro errors occur after the mechanism operates for a relatively long time. Besides, the service life of the mechanism is relatively long and relatively high synchro accuracy is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic press structure field, relate in particular to a kind of four hydraulic oil cylinder driving slider of hydraulic press lazy-tongs.
Background technology
Hydraulic press has extremely widely in the moulding process fields such as forging punching press and uses as a kind of important mechanized equipment.Hydraulic press commonly used is generally by single oil cylinder or two hydraulic oil cylinder driving, but this type of hydraulic press is when some large parts of compacting, because its oil cylinder is arranged the phenomenon that can not make the product uniform-compression even pressure release can occur, thus the existing phenomenon of the properties of product that occur suppressing grade up to standard.Can effectively avoid these shortcomings if adopt four hydraulic oil cylinder driving, but four hydraulic oil cylinder driving also can be brought a problem, owing to can not guarantee the synchronism between four oil cylinders, thereby cause between each drive point of slide block can not synchronous coordination motion, cause the slide block fluctuation of service, affect the service life of equipment.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is the shortcoming that overcomes prior art, provides a kind of simple and reasonable, can make four cylinders drive up and down even running of slider of hydraulic press, eliminates the lazy-tongs of four oil cylinder synchronous errors.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of four cylinders drive the slider of hydraulic press lazy-tongs, comprise slide block and fuselage; It is characterized in that: four jiaos arrange gear on described slide block, are provided with tooth bar formative gear, the rack synchronous mechanism that is complementary with described four gears at described fuselage four columns.
Further, described gear is arranged on the two locating shaft two ends through slide block inside; And the location diaxon passes fixedly backing plate of the inboard gear that is fixed on the slide block; Described inboard gear fixedly is shaped with screwed hole on the backing plate.
Fixedly also be provided with the gear movable pad outside the backing plate in described inboard; Described two locating shafts are supported by the described self-aligning bearing that is installed on the described gear movable pad; Have the mounting hole corresponding with screw on the described inboard gear fixed head on the described gear movable pad;
Also be provided with the gear position limiting baffle plate fixing with slide block at described gear movable pad rear side, described gear position limiting baffle plate has and only draws unthreaded hole and thrust screw; Described gear movable pad is provided with and the screwed hole that only draws unthreaded hole to be complementary;
Described only draw correspondingly to be provided with in unthreaded hole and the thrust screw only draw screw rod and thrust screw rod;
Respectively be welded with fixedly backing plate of tooth bar at fuselage four column medial surfaces, described tooth bar fixedly has along its length direction on the backing plate and has two row screwed holes;
On the tooth bar movable pad, the left and right sides has and the fixing mounting hole one to one of the screw on the backing plate of described tooth bar described tooth bar on the described tooth bar movable pad by screw fastening;
Described tooth bar top and bottom are provided with the postive stop baffle fixing with fuselage, also comprise the stop bit screw that is complementary with described postive stop baffle.
Further, described self-aligning bearing is band square base bearing with spherical outside surface.
Further, described mounting hole is equidistant distribution at the tooth bar movable pad, and spacing is 1/15 ~ 1/8 of tooth bar movable pad length.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) compact conformation is reasonable, can effectively eliminate the synchronous error between four oil cylinders, makes slide block stable; (2) after mechanism moves the long period, synchronous error occurs, be convenient to again eliminate synchronous error by the position relationship of regulating between the parts; So that mechanism has long service life, can guarantee higher synchronization accuracy again simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is integral layout schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is wheel and rack mesh schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is gear position limiting plate working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is gear movable pad structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the gear position limiting of the present invention composition that hardens.
Fig. 7 is tooth bar movable pad structure chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7, the present invention includes slide block 1 and fuselage column 2; Four jiaos arrange gear 3 on described slide block 1, are provided with tooth bar 4 formative gears, the rack synchronous mechanism that is complementary with described four gears at described fuselage four columns 2.Described four gears 3 are arranged on two two ends through the locating shaft 5 of slide block inside; And two locating shafts pass fixedly backing plate 6 of the inboard gear that is fixed on the slide block both sides 1; Described inboard gear fixedly is shaped with screwed hole on the backing plate 6; Fixedly also be provided with gear movable pad 7 outside the backing plate 6 in described inboard; Described two locating shafts are supported by the band square base bearing with spherical outside surface 8 that is installed in described gear movable pad 7 sides; Have the mounting hole 7a corresponding with screw on the described inboard gear fixed head 6 on the described gear movable pad 7, gear movable pad 7 and inboard gear fixed head 6 are connected by screw.Also be provided with the gear position limiting baffle plate 9 of fixing with slide block 1 at described gear movable pad 7 rear sides, described gear position limiting baffle plate 9 has and only draws unthreaded hole 9a and thrust screw 9b; Described gear movable pad 7 is provided with and the screwed hole 7b that only draws unthreaded hole 9a to be complementary; Described only draw correspondingly to be provided with in unthreaded hole 9a and the thrust screw 9b only draw screw rod 10 and thrust screw rod 11.Respectively be welded with fixedly backing plate 12 of tooth bar at fuselage four column medial surfaces, described tooth bar fixedly has along its length direction on the backing plate 12 and has two row screwed hole 12a; Described tooth bar 3 by screw fastening on tooth bar movable pad 13, the left and right sides has and the fixing mounting hole 13a one to one of the screw 12a on the backing plate of described tooth bar on the described tooth bar movable pad 13, and described tooth bar fixedly backing plate 12 is connected by screw with the tooth bar movable pad.Described tooth bar 3 tops and bottom are provided with the tooth bar postive stop baffle 14 and 15 fixing with the fuselage column, also comprise the stop bit screw 16 and 17 that is complementary with described tooth bar postive stop baffle 14 and 15.
Described mounting hole 13a is equidistant distribution at tooth bar movable pad 13, and spacing is 1/15 ~ 1/8 of tooth bar movable pad 13 length.
The present invention because of 1 four jiaos of gears 3 that arrange of slide block and the fuselage column 2 tooth bars 4 formation lazy-tongs that mate with gear 3 that arrange, can guarantee the synchronism of 1 four jiaos of slide blocks when specifically using, can effectively eliminate the synchronism that four oil cylinders produce slide block 1.After hydraulic press turns round a period of time, when synchronous error occurring, can reach by the back lash between adjusting gear 3 and the tooth bar 4 purpose of eliminating synchronous error.Adjustment process is as follows: slider of hydraulic press 1 is glided arrive the bottom; unclamp the bolt in four gear removable insole pieces, the 7 mounting hole 7a; at the bottom of slide block, place 1 four jiaos of the high cushion block support slippers of the fourth class; guarantee the depth of parallelism of slide block 1 and table plane; then along gear removable insole pieces 7 mounting hole length directions pulling gear movable pad 7, namely realize adjusting the purpose of gear 3 and tooth bar 4 back lashes.Gear adjust complete after, tighten the screw in the gear movable pad mounting hole 7a, that tightens simultaneously gear position limiting baffle plate 9 only draws screw rod 10 and thrust screw rod 11, prevents adjusted gear 3 front and back plaies.Then regulate the upper-lower position of four tooth bar movable pads, make it and adjust engagement good between the gear of finishing, namely realize adjusting wheel and rack to the initial engagement position.Tooth bar is adjusted the complete while, tightens the screw on the four tooth bar movable pad mounting holes, tightens simultaneously the stop bit screw 16 and 17 of the postive stop baffle of movable pad top and bottom, prevents that tooth bar from moving up and down.
Compact conformation of the present invention is reasonable, can effectively eliminate the synchronous error between four oil cylinders, makes slide block stable; When mechanism synchronous error occurs after the operation long period, be convenient to again eliminate synchronous error by the position relationship of regulating between the parts; So that mechanism has long service life, can guarantee higher synchronization accuracy again simultaneously.
Claims (4)
1. a cylinder drives the slider of hydraulic press lazy-tongs, comprises slide block (1) and fuselage column (2); It is characterized in that: upper four jiaos of described slide block (1) gear (3) is set, is provided with tooth bar (4) formative gear, the rack synchronous mechanism that is complementary with described four gears at described fuselage four columns (2).
2. four cylinders according to claim 1 drive the slider of hydraulic press lazy-tongs, and it is characterized in that: described four gears (3) are arranged on the two ends of two locating shafts through slide block inside (5); And two locating shafts pass fixedly backing plate (6) of the inboard gear that is fixed on the slide block both sides (1); Described inboard gear fixedly is shaped with screwed hole on the backing plate (6); Fixedly also be provided with gear movable pad (7) outside the backing plate (6) in described inboard; Described two locating shafts are supported by the self-aligning bearing (8) that is installed in (7) on the described gear movable pad; Have the mounting hole (7a) corresponding with the upper screw of described inboard gear fixed head (6) on the described gear movable pad (7); Also be provided with the gear position limiting baffle plate (9) fixing with slide block (1) at described gear movable pad (7) rear side, described gear position limiting baffle plate (9) has and only draws unthreaded hole (9a) and thrust screw (9b); Described gear movable pad (7) is provided with and the screwed hole (7b) that only draws unthreaded hole (9a) to be complementary; Described only draw correspondingly to be provided with in unthreaded hole (9a) and the thrust screw (9b) only draw screw rod (10) and thrust screw rod (11); Respectively be welded with fixedly backing plate (12) of tooth bar at fuselage four column medial surfaces, described tooth bar fixedly has along its length direction on the backing plate (12) and has two row screwed holes (12a); On tooth bar movable pad (13), the upper left and right sides of described tooth bar movable pad (13) has and the fixing mounting hole (13a) one to one of the screw (12a) on the backing plate of described tooth bar described tooth bar (3) by screw fastening; Described tooth bar (3) top and bottom are provided with the tooth bar postive stop baffle (14,15) fixing with the fuselage column, also comprise the stop bit screw (16,17) that is complementary with described tooth bar postive stop baffle (14,15).
3. four cylinders according to claim 2 drive the slider of hydraulic press lazy-tongs, it is characterized in that: described self-aligning bearing (8) is band square base bearing with spherical outside surface.
4. four cylinders according to claim 2 drive the slider of hydraulic press lazy-tongs, and it is characterized in that: described mounting hole (13a) is equidistant distribution at tooth bar movable pad (13), and spacing is 1/15 ~ 1/8 of tooth bar movable pad (13) length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210582921 CN103057151A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Slide block synchronizing mechanism for four cylinder driving hydraulic machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210582921 CN103057151A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Slide block synchronizing mechanism for four cylinder driving hydraulic machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103057151A true CN103057151A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210582921 Pending CN103057151A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Slide block synchronizing mechanism for four cylinder driving hydraulic machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104226691A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 上海宝研机械液压技术发展有限公司 | Gear-rack synchronizing mechanism |
| CN105058848A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 河南鑫饰板业有限公司 | Device synchronously lifting with cold press |
| CN109127849A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 南通市腾达锻压机床厂 | The hydraulic pad device of hydraulic sheet metal drawing press |
| CN110509587A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-29 | 马鞍山茂丰重工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of bending machine with gear synchronous driving mechanism |
| CN112192639A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 | Balance mechanism of precise four-column cutting machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 CN CN 201210582921 patent/CN103057151A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104226691A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 上海宝研机械液压技术发展有限公司 | Gear-rack synchronizing mechanism |
| CN105058848A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 河南鑫饰板业有限公司 | Device synchronously lifting with cold press |
| CN105058848B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-08-17 | 河南鑫饰板业有限公司 | One and cold press synchronous lifting device |
| CN109127849A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 南通市腾达锻压机床厂 | The hydraulic pad device of hydraulic sheet metal drawing press |
| CN110509587A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-29 | 马鞍山茂丰重工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of bending machine with gear synchronous driving mechanism |
| CN110509587B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-07-23 | 马鞍山茂丰重工机械制造有限公司 | Bending machine with gear synchronous driving mechanism |
| CN112192639A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 | Balance mechanism of precise four-column cutting machine |
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Application publication date: 20130424 |