CN103052048A - Method and device for charging connection establishment message - Google Patents

Method and device for charging connection establishment message Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103052048A
CN103052048A CN2012105785042A CN201210578504A CN103052048A CN 103052048 A CN103052048 A CN 103052048A CN 2012105785042 A CN2012105785042 A CN 2012105785042A CN 201210578504 A CN201210578504 A CN 201210578504A CN 103052048 A CN103052048 A CN 103052048A
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China
Prior art keywords
link building
building messages
charging
messages
rate
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Granted
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CN2012105785042A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103052048B (en
Inventor
胡翔
马秋茂
罗武军
屈琴
夏渊
陈小利
尤正刚
朱璎
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210578504.2A priority Critical patent/CN103052048B/en
Publication of CN103052048A publication Critical patent/CN103052048A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1425Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications involving dedicated fields in the data packet for billing purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1432Metric aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a device for charging a connection establishment message, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: when receiving a first message of the connection establishment message, determining charging information on the connection establishment message according to quintuple information carried by the first message and previous setting; and charging the connection establishment message according to the charging information. By using the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, different charging information can be configured for connection establishment messages of different services, so that flexible charging of the connection establishment message is realized.

Description

A kind of charging method of link building messages and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mobile communication, relate in particular to a kind of charging method and device of link building messages.
Background technology
Application along with the third generation mobile technology, the fast development of Packet data service, at Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gataway GPRS Support Node, GGSN) realize based on content charging (the FlowedBased Charging that flows, FBC) become the common requirements of operator, and be to resolve (Deep Packet Inspection, DPI) for the basis realization take deep message based on the content charging of stream.
With HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTP) be example, its the most basic service message flow process is exactly by transmission control protocol (Transfer Control Protocol, TCP) the link setup process that three-way handshake consists of adds uniform resource locator (UniformResource Locator, the URL) formation of carrying user's access by the Get message.According to the demand of FBC, after the DPI analytic message obtains URL, can based on the rule of this URL coupling GGSN configuration, determine rate and control action that this is professional.But the charging way for the link building messages before the Get message has following several:
1, is the charging rate of an overall situation of various link building messages configurations, according to a unified rate all link building messages carried out charging; And with irrelevant by the Get packet parsing charging rate that the access actual services matches behind the URL.
2, take to add up first but the mode of uncertain rate for the flow of link building messages, namely before the Get message, only add up the flow of link building messages, but do not carry out charging, adopt and follow-uply come charging by the Get packet parsing charging rate that true access service matches behind the URL.
No matter be the first charging way or the second charging way, all can not realize the flexible charging to link building messages.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charging method of link building messages, has realized the flexible charging to link building messages.
A kind of charging method of link building messages comprises:
When receiving first message of link building messages, the five-tuple information of carrying according to first message and in advance the charge information of determining this link building messages is set;
According to described charge information this link building messages is carried out charging.
A kind of message accounting of link building messages comprises:
Receiver module is used for receiving link building messages;
Select module, be used for five-tuple information that first message according to link building messages carries and the charge information that definite this link building messages is set in advance; When receiving first link building messages, determine the charge information of link building messages according to configuration in advance;
Accounting module is used for according to the charge information that described selection module is determined link building messages being carried out charging.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides for the different charge information of link building messages configuration of different business, has realized the flexible charging to the different business link building messages.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first schematic diagram of the charging method of a kind of link building messages of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the second schematic diagram of the charging method of a kind of link building messages of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the first schematic diagram of the message accounting of a kind of link building messages of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the message accounting of a kind of link building messages of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charging method of link building messages, comprising:
S1, when receiving first message of link building messages, the five-tuple information of carrying according to first message and in advance the charge information of determining this link building messages is set;
S2, according to described charge information this link building messages is carried out charging.
The charge information of wherein said link building messages comprises charging rate and charging way, and charging way further comprises:
Described link building messages need to be associated with in the rate of actual services; Perhaps described link building messages independent counting.
The method that provides according to the embodiment of the invention, operator can select different charging ways as required, and also can be to different business configuration different link building messages charge informations, realize the flexible charging to link building messages, also provide diversified selection for operator.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charging method of link building messages, take http protocol as example, be the different link building messages charging rate of different business configuration at GGSN, and GGSN is receiving travelling carriage (Mobile Station, MS) behind first link building messages that sends, determine charging rate and the charging way of this link building messages, charging way is link building messages and adopts which type of mode to carry out charging, such as independent counting or be associated with in the rate of actual services etc.
Step 1, be different link building messages charging rate and the charging ways of different business configuration at GGSN in advance;
Be the different different link building messages charging rates of business configuration at GGSN, as: set that the charging rate of link building messages is X when the user accesses www.sohu.com; The rate of link building messages was Y when the user accessed www.sina.com; The rate of link building messages was Z etc. when the user accessed www.google.com.
Equally, also be the different different link building messages charging ways of business configuration on GGSN, when accessing www.sohu.com as setting the user, link building messages need to be associated with in the actual services, and takes real-time mode to carry out charging; When the user accessed www.sina.com, link building messages need to be associated with in the actual services, taked non real-time mode to carry out charging; When the user accessed www.google.com, link building messages adopted independently charging way etc.; Wherein so-called actual services refer to the to connect actual access of rear triggering is professional, and what is called is associated with in the rate of actual services and refers to that the link building messages that this is professional carries out charging according to the rate of the actual services of its access.
Make up a tabulation at GGSN, the corresponding charge information of link building messages of storage miscellaneous service, the five-tuple information of this tabulation and different business is to coupling, this five-tuple information is specially the information associations such as source IP address, source port number, target ip address, destination port number, four layer protocol types (TCP/UDP), GGSN is by obtaining the corresponding professional entrained five-tuple information of first link building messages, this professional link building messages charge information of coupling in tabulation.
Step 2, when receiving first link building messages SYN that MS sends, GGSN determines charging rate and the charging way of this link building messages;
When the user triggers actual services, GGSN is when receiving first link building messages SYN that the user sends, according to charging rate and the charging way that this entrained professional five-tuple information of link building messages SYN is mated the corresponding link building messages of this business, carry out charging according to charging rate and the charging way of coupling.
When wanting to access www.sohu.com such as the user, to connect with the server of www.sohu.com first, GGSN is connect a intermediate NE in the process of user and server, be used for determining charging rate and the charging way of link building messages, when triggering actual services, resolve the Business Stream of receiving by DPI, and carry out charging.GGSN is when receiving first link building messages SYN that MS sends, the source IP address that obtains the entrained www.sohu.com of this link building messages be 192.168.8.1, source port number for " 1000 ", target ip address be 192.168.8.2, destination port number for " 80 ", four layer protocol types (TCP/UDP) be that 6/17 (TCP is 6, UDP is 17) etc. information, rate and the charging way of in the tabulation of GGSN, searching the corresponding link building messages of www.sohu.com according to these information.
Step 3, charging rate and the charging way determined according to GGSN are carried out charging to this link building messages, comprise following several situation:
If a matching result is: link building messages need to be associated with in the rate of actual services, and carries out charging by real-time mode.
A, for the prepaid user:
Link building messages is associated with in the rate of actual services and is specially: the rate of the actual services that need to access according to user behind the link setup, the message during to user's link setup carries out charging.
Real-time mode is specially: when receiving first link building messages SYN, to online charging center quota application, and when receiving follow-up link building messages, the situation of Real Time Monitoring quota, when quota is not enough, can refuse the business that this user accesses, namely know the access that stops at once this user as the user when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value according to quota.
Link building messages need to be associated with in the rate of actual services, and carry out charging by real-time mode, be specially: when receiving first message SYN, to online charging center quota application, add up according to the rate of quota application and link building messages first, specifically comprise:
1, when the user accesses actual services, adjust rate, according to the rate of actual services link building messages is carried out charging, and produce ticket, the user is deducted fees really; Further, also a threshold value can be set at the online charging center, when threshold value satisfied, link building messages was deducted fees at the online charging center, also can a threshold value be set when threshold value arrives at GGSN simultaneously, and link building messages embodies in the ticket that generates.
2, when the user does not access actual services, then according to the rate of link building messages link building messages is carried out charging, and produce ticket, the user is deducted fees really.For example, the user stops access, when perhaps adding up according to the rate of quota application and link building messages first, find the not enough payment of customer charge link building messages, refusing user's then, because also do not know the actual services that the user need to access this moment, thus can carry out charging to link building messages according to the rate of link setup, and produce ticket.
B, for the postpaid service user:
Link building messages is associated with in the rate of actual services and is specially: the rate of the actual services that need to access according to user behind the link setup, the message during to user's link setup carries out charging.
Real-time mode is specially: a threshold value is set when threshold value arrives at GGSN, link building messages embodies in the ticket that generates.
Link building messages need to be associated with in the rate of actual services, and carry out charging by real-time mode, be specially: when arriving threshold value before the access actual services, rate according to link building messages embodies in the ticket that generates, after the access actual services, the link building messages of charging does not embody in the ticket that generates according to the rate of the actual services of accessing.
In Fig. 2, E is the charging point that GGSN receives link building messages SYN for the first time, and F is then for after---SYN ACK---ACK that finishes three-way handshake agreement SYN, triggers the charging point before the Get message.
The link building messages of 101, not accessing actual services carries out charging according to the rate of link building messages self.
For the prepaid user, allow to carry out online quota control, be that GGSN is when receiving first link building messages SYN, according to the rate of link building messages to online charging center quota application, and when receiving follow-up link building messages, the situation of Real Time Monitoring quota when quota is not enough, is refused the business that this user accesses.
When perhaps just breaking off a visit before user and server connect successfully, this link building messages also carries out charging according to the rate of self.
102, the link building messages of access actual services can be associated with in the rate of actual services, carries out charging according to the rate of the actual services of its access.
As: GGSN is after connecting with the user, when triggering actual services, GGSN is equally according to behind the Get message DPI, obtain the business that the user will access, to want browsing page or will download song after logining www.sohu.com such as the user, its rate of different business is different, rate such as browsing page is that x1, the rate of downloading song are x2 etc., just can obtain the actual services that MS accesses according to the DPI parsing to the Get message, and then obtain the corresponding rate of this business, according to the rate of access actual services link building messages is carried out charging.
Further, also can adopt block meter rate to link building messages, when arriving threshold value before the access actual services, carry out charging according to the rate of described link building messages; When arriving threshold value after the access actual services, do not have the link building messages of charging to carry out charging according to the rate of the actual services of accessing, specifically comprise:
A, can threshold value be set at the online charging center;
For the prepaid user, the online charging center arranges time threshold or the flow threshold of deducting fees for the prepaid user, when mind-set GGSN issues quota in the online charging, also time or the flow threshold of setting is handed down to GGSN, when satisfying threshold value, GGSN reports the flow that receives link building messages or temporal information to the online charging center, deducts fees at the online charging center.
B, can threshold value be set at GGSN;
No matter be prepaid user or postpaid service user, the generation of ticket is to finish according to time threshold or flow threshold that GGSN sets, when satisfying threshold value, then embodies in the ticket that generates.
Such as the link building messages before the F of charging control point, if reach time threshold or flow threshold that the online charging center is set, perhaps reach time threshold or the flow threshold of the ticket generation of GGSN setting, then this link building messages will be deducted fees at the online charging center, perhaps generates in ticket.If at charging control point F, do not arrive time threshold or flow threshold that the online charging center is set, perhaps do not arrive time threshold or the flow threshold of the ticket generation of GGSN setting, then this link building messages can not deducted fees at the online charging center, perhaps can not generate in ticket.If this part link building messages access actual services, then this part link building messages is associated with in the actual services, as at the charging point H of Get packet parsing behind the URL, wherein do not deduct fees at the online charging center yet, can not be associated with in the rate of actual services generating the link building messages that embodies in the ticket yet, carry out charging according to the rate of this actual services.If this part link building messages is not accessed actual services, then this part link building messages is still carried out charging according to the rate of this link building messages.
The manner configures respectively different link building messages charging rates to different business, and the actual services of link building messages and its access is associated, and realizes the flexible charging to link building messages; Adopt simultaneously real-time mode to carry out charging, for the prepaid user, can control in real time user's access, when the user stops this user's access at once when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, no matter having realized whether the user accesses actual services can be to user's flexibly control and charging of link building messages.
If two matching results are: link building messages need be associated with in the rate of actual services, and carry out charging by non real-time mode, then link building messages can not carry out quota control at the online charging center, can not embody in user's ticket yet, can all be associated with in the rate of actual services message.If never triggered actual services, then can carry out charging according to the charging rate of this link building messages to link building messages, and in final CDR, embody.Wherein the rate of link building messages self configuration can not carried out fee deduction treatment to user's link building messages, perhaps deducts fees with lower rate etc.
Wherein non real-time mode is specially: when receiving first link building messages SYN, neither quota application is controlled, do not carry out charging at the online charging center yet, statistic flow, allow all users and corresponding server to set up when the access actual services, rate according to actual services is carried out charging, when not accessing actual services, carries out charging according to the rate of link building messages self.
Then charging process comprises:
201. the link building messages between charging point E and charging point F all carries out charging according to the rate of the corresponding link building messages of this business.Simultaneously do not carry out online quota control for the prepaid user, do not deduct fees at online center yet; No matter be for prepaid user or postpaid service user, in the ticket that generates, do not embody, such as the inside at link building messages a sign is set, the telephone expenses of its generation can not embodied in ticket, all allow its access actual services.
If after overtime in link building messages correlation time of GGSN configuration, perhaps the user just finished access before triggering actual services, this moment, link building messages carried out charging according to the rate of link building messages, and embodied in user's ticket.
202. at the charging point H of Get packet parsing behind the URL, the link building messages of access actual services can be associated with in the rate of actual services, according to the rate of this actual services link building messages is carried out charging.The link building messages of not accessing actual services then carries out charging according to the rate of this link building messages, and the online charging center deduct fees and ticket in embody.
Link building messages is associated with in the real business, and adopt non real-time mode to carry out charging, link building messages in the link setup process is not carried out online charging not to be embodied in ticket yet, the user can both be connected smoothly to the free business of link setup, and the link building messages that will access actual services adopts the rate of actual services to carry out charging, not accessing the link building messages of actual services takes the rate of link building messages self to carry out charging, to the different rate of link building messages configuration of different business, flexible control and charging to link building messages have been realized simultaneously.
If three matching results are: link building messages carries out independent counting, and then charging process comprises,
Link building messages between charging point E and charging point F all carries out charging according to rate and the charging way of the link building messages of this business correspondence, allows simultaneously to carry out online quota control, and can embody in the ticket that produces; The rate of the charging rate of link building messages and the Get packet parsing charging control point H behind the URL is irrelevant.
Link building messages is adopted independently charging way, under the background to the different charging rate of the link building messages configuration of different business, to carry out, therefore also can realize the link building messages of different business is carried out different chargings, realize flexible control and charging to link building messages.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides is to before all access actual services messages, and the agreement that need to connect is all applicable, such as http protocol; The protocol types such as the real-time streaming protocol (Real TimeStreaming Protocol, RTSP) of other uses TCP mode, file transfer protocol (FTP) (File Transfer Protocol, FTP); WAP (wireless application protocol) (Wireless Application Protocol, WAP) etc. has the agreement of connection mode etc.Simultaneously, be used for receiving link building messages and the charging rate of definite link building messages and the network element of charging way and be not limited to GGSN, at different agreement or under different scenes, can replace with the network element of other similar functions.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of charging method of link building messages, take the user by mobile phone access www.sohu.com as example, comprising:
GGSN to set in advance source IP address be 192.168.1, source port number for " 1000 ", target ip address be that 192.168.2, destination port number are that the rate of 6/17 professional corresponding link building messages is X for " 80 ", four layer protocol types (TCP/UDP), charging way is that link building messages need to be associated with in the actual services, and takes real-time mode to carry out charging.
Step 1, GGSN are when receiving first link building messages SYN that mobile phone sends, the address that obtains the entrained www.sohu.com of this link building messages is that 192.168.8.1, source port number are that 192.168.8.2, destination port number are 6/17 for " 80 ", four layer protocol types (TCP/UDP) for " 1000 ", target ip address, the rate that matches this link building messages according to these information in the link building messages rate of GGSN and charging way tabulation is X, charging way is that link building messages need to be associated with in the actual services, and takes real-time mode to carry out charging.
Step 2, carry out charging according to the charging rate that matches and charging way, specifically comprise:
401. do not access the link building messages of www.sohu.com server, carry out charging according to the rate X of the link building messages of www.sohu.com.Suppose that this user is the prepaid user, then
When GGSN receives first link building messages SYN, just to online charging center quota application, in follow-up business, gradually minimizing along with quota, when the quota number reduces to can not support to continue the access follow-up business time, then interrupt user's access, this moment, link building messages carried out charging according to rate X;
Perhaps before connecting successfully with the www.sohu.com server, the user just initiatively breaks off a visit, and the link building messages of this moment also carries out charging according to rate X.
402. after the server of user and www.sohu.com connected, the link building messages of access actual services will be associated with in the rate of actual services, carries out charging according to the rate of the actual services of its access.GGSN carries out DPI to the Get message and resolves when receiving the Get message that terminal sends, and what be resolved to that the user will access is that to download song professional, and then corresponding rate is x2, then carries out charging for this part link building messages according to the rate of x2.
Further, for the link building messages of access actual services, can adopt the mode of block meter rate, as can be on online charging center and GGSN setting threshold, the online charging and the ticket that satisfy link building messages generate, and specifically comprise:
A time threshold is set at a, online charging center, such as 0.5S, when mind-set GGSN issues quota in the online charging, also this time threshold is sent to GGSN.The process that connects to user and server from receiving first link building messages as GGSN, if the used time of this process is more than or equal to 0.5S, will the rate according to link building messages carry out primary charging at the online charging center, do not have the link building messages of charging can be associated with in the real business, carry out charging according to the rate of the actual services of its access; If used time of this process less than 0.5s, then all is associated with this link building messages in the rate of actual services and goes, carry out charging according to the rate of the actual services of accessing, as downloading song, then carry out charging according to x2;
B, GGSN set the time threshold that produces ticket, such as 1S, then receive the process that first link building messages connects to user and server as GGSN, if used time of this process is more than or equal to 1S, then will in ticket, generate, the link building messages of this moment still carries out charging and ticket generation according to the rate X of link building messages oneself, and the link building messages that does not carry out the generation of charging and ticket will be associated with in the real business, carries out charging and ticket generation according to the actual services of accessing; If used time of this process then will be associated with in the actual services less than 1S, according to the rate of actual services such as x2 carries out charging and ticket generates.
The embodiment of the invention configures different charging rates to the link building messages of different business, and the rate of the actual services of link building messages and its access is associated, and realizes flexible control and charging to link building messages, has also satisfied the different requirements of operator.
With reference to accompanying drawing 3, the charge system of link building messages comprises message accounting 11 and the terminal 12 of link building messages, and wherein, the terminal 12 that the embodiment of the invention provides is used for sending link building messages to message accounting 11.
The message accounting 12 of the link building messages that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Receiver module 100 is used for receiving link building messages;
Select module 200, be used for when receiving first message of link building messages, the five-tuple information of carrying according to first message and the charge information that definite this link building messages is set in advance, this charge information comprises charging rate and charging way;
Accounting module 300 is used for according to the charge information that described selection module 200 is determined link building messages being carried out charging.
The device that adopts the embodiment of the invention to provide, can be according to the entrained five-tuple information of link building messages and the charge information that arranges to determine link building messages in advance, can adopt different charge informations to different link building messages, realize the flexible charging to link building messages.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4, the charge system of link building messages comprises message accounting 13, terminal 12 and the online charging center 14 of link building messages, wherein, the terminal 12 that the embodiment of the invention provides is used for sending link building messages to message accounting 13, online charging center 14 is used for need to being associated with when link building messages the rate of actual services, and when adopting real-time mode to carry out charging, according to the application of message accounting 13, send the quota of link building messages to message accounting 13, carry out quota control.
The message accounting 13 of the link building messages that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Receiver module 100 is used for receiving link building messages;
Memory module 400, the charge information for storage different business link building messages comprises charging rate and charging way, the five-tuple information of the charge information of the link building messages of described business and described business is complementary;
Select module 200, be used for when receiving first message of link building messages, the five-tuple information of carrying according to first message is determined charging rate and the charging way of this link building messages from memory module 400;
Accounting module 300 is used for according to charging way and charging rate that described selection module 200 is determined link building messages being carried out charging.
Determining the charging way of described link building messages when described selection module 200 is link building messages need to be associated with in the actual services time,
Described accounting module 300 carries out charging for the link building messages of will not access actual services according to the rate according to described link building messages, and the link building messages of accessing actual services is carried out charging according to the rate of described actual services;
Wherein link building messages need to be associated with in the rate of actual services, and when adopting real-time mode to carry out charging,
Described accounting module 300 also is used for to online charging center 14 quota application, and when according to the rate of quota application and link building messages link building messages being added up, finds the not enough payment of customer charge link building messages, then refusing user's access actual services.
When described selection module 200 determines that the charging way of described link building messages is the link building messages independent counting,
Described accounting module 300 is used for triggering actual services link building messages before and carries out charging according to the rate of described link building messages.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of program command, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: the various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (13)

1. the charging method of a link building messages is characterized in that, comprising:
When receiving first message of link building messages, the five-tuple information of carrying according to first message and in advance the charge information of determining this link building messages is set;
According to described charge information this link building messages is carried out charging.
2. a kind of link building messages charging method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
For the link building messages of different business arranges different charge informations, the five-tuple information of the charge information of the link building messages of described business and the link building messages of described business is complementary in advance.
3. such as the charging method of claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described a kind of link building messages, it is characterized in that, described charge information comprises charging way and charging rate.
4. the charging method of a kind of link building messages as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the charging way of described link building messages comprises:
Described link building messages need to be associated with in the rate of actual services; Perhaps
Described link building messages independent counting.
5. the charging method of a kind of link building messages as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described charging way is link building messages need to be associated with in the rate of actual services the time, according to described charge information the step that this link building messages carries out charging is comprised:
If the user does not access actual services, described link building messages carries out charging according to the rate of described link building messages;
If the user accesses actual services, then described link building messages carries out charging according to the rate of described actual services.
6. the charging method of a kind of link building messages as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the charging way of described link building messages further comprises:
When adopting real-time mode to carry out charging, described method also comprises:
To online charging center quota application, and according to the quota of application and the rate of link building messages link building messages is added up, if during the not enough payment of quota link building messages, refusing user's access actual services.
7. such as the charging method of claim 5 or 6 described a kind of link building messages, it is characterized in that, if when adopting real-time mode to carry out charging, if then the user does not access actual services, described link building messages carries out charging according to the rate of described link building messages; If the user accesses actual services, then the described link building messages step of carrying out charging according to the rate of described actual services specifically comprises:
Set a threshold value;
When if the user does not access actual services, arrive threshold value, the link building messages before the threshold value carries out charging according to the rate of described link building messages;
When if the user accesses actual services, do not reach threshold value, there is not the link building messages of charging to carry out charging according to the rate of the actual services of accessing.
8. the charging method of a kind of link building messages as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described threshold value is time threshold or flow threshold.
9. the charging method of a kind of link building messages as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, when described charging way is the link building messages independent counting, according to described charge information the step that this link building messages carries out charging is comprised:
Trigger actual services link building messages before and carry out charging according to the rate of described link building messages.
10. the message accounting of a link building messages is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used for receiving link building messages;
Select module, be used for five-tuple information that first message according to link building messages carries and the charge information that definite this link building messages is set in advance;
Accounting module is used for according to the charge information that described selection module is determined link building messages being carried out charging.
11. the message accounting of a kind of link building messages as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Memory module, for the charge information of storage different business link building messages, the five-tuple information of the charge information of the link building messages of described business and described professional link building messages is complementary.
12. the message accounting such as claim 10 or 11 arbitrary described a kind of link building messages is characterized in that,
Determining the charging way of described link building messages when described selection module is link building messages need to be associated with in the rate of actual services the time,
Described accounting module carries out charging for the link building messages of will not access actual services according to the rate of described link building messages, and the link building messages of accessing actual services is carried out charging according to the rate of described actual services; Perhaps
When described selection module determines that the charging way of described link building messages is the link building messages independent counting,
Described accounting module is used for triggering actual services link building messages before and carries out charging according to the rate of described link building messages.
13. the message accounting of a kind of link building messages as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that,
Determining the charging way of described link building messages when described selection module is that link building messages need to be associated with in the rate of actual services, and when adopting real-time mode to carry out charging,
Described accounting module also is used for to online charging center quota application, and according to the rate of quota application and link building messages link building messages is added up, and when finding the not enough payment of customer charge link building messages, then refusing user's is accessed actual services.
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