CN103048257A - Sandy soil type identification and particle component analysis device - Google Patents
Sandy soil type identification and particle component analysis device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103048257A CN103048257A CN2012105636495A CN201210563649A CN103048257A CN 103048257 A CN103048257 A CN 103048257A CN 2012105636495 A CN2012105636495 A CN 2012105636495A CN 201210563649 A CN201210563649 A CN 201210563649A CN 103048257 A CN103048257 A CN 103048257A
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 130
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010205 computational analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012106 screening analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提出一种砂土种类识别与颗粒组分分析装置，包括对砂土进行摄影以获取砂土图像的摄影系统，处理砂土图像得到砂土颗粒边界化图形的图像处理系统；集量测、求解、统计、判别和分析功能于一体的数据分析处理系统，得到砂土的种类、不均匀系数、曲率系数、绘制颗粒组分曲线和砂土颗粒级配。采用上述技术方案后，本发明的砂土种类识别与颗粒组分分析装置，由于其将各功能系统依次工作配合连接在一起，各系统利用各自的功能并依照相互配合工作的连接关系进行工作，并最终获得砂土的种类和颗粒组分状况，与现有技术相比，其免去取样、运输、筛分和计算分析等一系列复杂的人工操作，使用方便且确定砂土性质准确、快速。
The invention proposes a kind of sandy soil type identification and particle component analysis device, including a photographic system for taking pictures of sandy soil to obtain sandy soil images, an image processing system for processing sandy soil images to obtain boundary graphics of sandy soil particles; It is a data analysis and processing system that integrates functions of solving, statistics, discrimination and analysis, and obtains the type of sand, unevenness coefficient, curvature coefficient, draws particle composition curve and sand particle gradation. After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the sandy soil type identification and particle component analysis device of the present invention, because it connects each functional system sequentially and cooperates together, each system utilizes its own function and works according to the connection relationship of mutual cooperation, And finally obtain the type and particle composition of the sand. Compared with the existing technology, it eliminates a series of complicated manual operations such as sampling, transportation, screening and calculation analysis. It is easy to use and determines the properties of the sand accurately and quickly. .
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the engineering geology field, be specifically related to a kind of sand kind identification and grain fraction analytical equipment.
Background technology
Sand is a kind of common engineering foundation soil, the character such as the character of engineering and the kind of sand and sand grains component are closely related, such as the coarse sand bearing capacity of the identical packing height than fine sand, under the equal conditions coarse sand and fine sand relatively, more difficult generation sand liquefaction phenomenon etc.Therefore, in engineering investigation, need to take a sample and sieve in order to it is detected test sand, and then obtain the engineering properties situations such as sand kind, grain fraction, nonuniformity coefficient, sand coefficient of curvature and grain composition.At present, obtain these character and need to carry out on-site sampling, transport the sand sample back testing laboratory, then carry out size analysis, carry out the sequence of operations such as sand grains component analysis again, this need to spend a large amount of manpower and materials, has brought a lot of troubles to people.
Given this, this case the inventor further investigate the problems referred to above, then has this case to produce.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the accurately and rapidly sand kind identification of a kind of simple to operate, easy to use and definite sand character and grain fraction analytical equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts such technical scheme:
A kind of sand kind identification and grain fraction analytical equipment, comprise the camera chain of sand being photographed to obtain the sand image, process the sand image obtaining the image processing system of sand grains border figure, and have the measurement subsystem, find the solution the data analysis disposal system of subsystem, statistics sub system, differentiation subsystem and analyzing subsystem;
Wherein, above-mentioned measurement subsystem measures the area of the sand grains image after the processing of border, the above-mentioned subsystem of finding the solution is with the circle of sand grains image equivalence one-tenth with homalographic, and obtain circular diameter, be the equivalent grain size of sand grains, the particle size range that has setting in the above-mentioned statistics sub system, and the area that counts the particle size range sand grains image that is positioned at this setting accounts for the ratio of all sand grains image areas, above-mentioned differentiation subsystem determines the sand kind according to embedded sand criteria for classification table module, and above-mentioned analyzing subsystem has sand nonuniformity coefficient computing module, sand coefficient of curvature computing module, sand grains composition curve drafting module and sand grains grading analysis module;
Above-mentioned camera chain, image processing system and data analysis disposal system are worked successively and are cooperated together.
Above-mentioned sand criteria for classification table module is selected from one or more in national standard " criteria for classification of soil " module, national standard " Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering " module, industry standard " port engineering geological mapping standard " module, Ministry of Water Resources's industry standard " earthwork test rule " module, industry standard " railway bridges and culverts ground and foundation design code " module, industry standard " highway earthwork test rule " module.
Above-mentioned camera chain has camera lens, is embedded with light source at the inwall of described camera lens.
Above-mentioned data analysis disposal system has display module.
After adopting technique scheme, sand kind identification of the present invention and grain fraction analytical equipment, comprise the camera chain of sand being photographed to obtain the sand image, process the sand image obtaining the image processing system of sand grains border figure, and integrate the measurement subsystem, find the solution the data analysis disposal system of subsystem, statistics sub system, differentiation subsystem and analyzing subsystem; The measurement subsystem measures the area of the sand grains image after the processing of border, find the solution subsystem with the circle of sand grains image equivalence one-tenth with homalographic, and obtain circular diameter, be the equivalent grain size of sand grains, the particle size range that has setting in the statistics sub system, and count the ratio that the area of setting particle size range sand grains image accounts for all sand grains image areas that is positioned at, differentiate subsystem and determine the sand kind according to embedded sand criteria for classification table module, analyzing subsystem has sand nonuniformity coefficient computing module, sand coefficient of curvature computing module, sand grains composition curve drafting module and sand grains grading analysis module can obtain the nonuniformity coefficient of sand, coefficient of curvature, grain fraction curve and sand grains grating; Camera chain, image processing system and data analysis disposal system are worked successively and are cooperated together, each system's utilization separately function and carry out work according to the annexation of the work of cooperatively interacting, compared with prior art, sand kind identification of the present invention and grain fraction analytical equipment, only need by camera chain sand to be carried out image acquisition at the scene, follow-up image processing system and data analysis disposal system just can be analyzed judgement to this sand image automatically, and then obtain the sand kind, grain fraction, nonuniformity coefficient, the engineering properties situations such as sand coefficient of curvature and grain composition, remove sampling from, transportation, the manually-operated of the series of complexes such as screening and computational analysis, realized robotization, simple to operate, easy to use and definite sand character is accurate, fast.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is easy structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of camera chain of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1-camera chain 11-camera lens
111-light source 2-image processing system
3-data analysis disposal system 31-measures subsystem
32-finds the solution subsystem 33-statistics sub system
34-differentiates subsystem
341-national standard " criteria for classification of soil " is module (GBJ145-90)
342-national standard " Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering " is module (GB50021-2001)
343-industry standard " port engineering geological mapping standard " is module (JTJ240-97)
344-Ministry of Water Resources industry standard " earthwork test rule " is module (SL237-1999)
345-industry standard " railway bridges and culverts ground and foundation design code " is module (TB1002.5-2005)
346-industry standard " highway earthwork test rule " (JTJ 051-93) module
The 35-analyzing subsystem
351-sand nonuniformity coefficient computing module
352-sand coefficient of curvature computing module
353-sand grains composition curve drafting module
354-sand grains grading analysis module
The 36-display module
Embodiment
Be described in detail technical scheme of the present invention below by specific embodiment in order further to explain.
A kind of sand kind identification of the present invention and grain fraction analytical equipment as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, comprise camera chain 1, image processing system 2, and data analysis disposal system 3.
Analyzing subsystem 35 is analyzed nonuniformity coefficient, coefficient of curvature, drafting grain fraction curve and the sand grains grating of sand, and structure is particularly:
Analyzing subsystem 35 has sand nonuniformity coefficient computing module 351, the inventor writes entity module with sand nonuniformity coefficient manual calculations method commonly used in the industry, obtain sand nonuniformity coefficient computing module 351, sand nonuniformity coefficient computing module 351 makes data analysis disposal system 3 have the function of calculating the sand nonuniformity coefficient.
Analyzing subsystem 35 has sand coefficient of curvature computing module 352, the inventor writes entity module with sand coefficient of curvature manual calculations method commonly used in the industry, obtain sand coefficient of curvature computing module 352, sand coefficient of curvature computing module 352 makes data analysis disposal system 3 have the function of calculating the sand coefficient of curvature.
Analyzing subsystem 35 has sand grains composition curve drafting module 353, the inventor writes entity module with sand grains composition curve method for drafting commonly used in the industry, obtain sand grains composition curve drafting module 353, sand grains composition curve drafting module 353 makes data analysis disposal system 3 have the function of calculating the sand coefficient of curvature.
Analyzing subsystem 35 has sand grains grading analysis module 354, the inventor writes entity module with sand grains grading analysis method commonly used in the industry, obtain sand grains grading analysis module 354, sand grains grading analysis module 354 makes data analysis disposal system 3 have analysis sand grains grating and obtains the function of accordingly result.
Preferably, be the function of the identification sand kind of specific implementation data analysis disposal system 3, alternative sand criteria for classification table module has (GBJ145-90) module 341 of national standard " criteria for classification of soil ", national standard " Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering " is module 342 (GB50021-2001), industry standard " port engineering geological mapping standard " is module 343 (JTJ240-97), Ministry of Water Resources's industry standard " earthwork test rule " is module 344 (SL237-1999), industry standard " railway bridges and culverts ground and foundation design code " is module 345 (TB1002.5-2005), industry standard " highway earthwork test rule " (JTJ 051-93) module 346.
Preferably, camera chain 1 has camera lens 11, the inwall of camera lens 11 is embedded with light source 111, lamp source 111 in order to illuminate the surface of sand, obtains sand image limpid in sight with 1 shooting of assisted tomography system when camera chain 1 is taken sand, concrete structure can be, camera lens 11 is cylindrical, diameter is between 10-20cm, and length is roughly 10cm, and the light source 111 of two bulb forms is embedded on the inwall of camera lens 11 with the mode symmetry of light direction irradiation outside camera lens.
Preferably, data analysis disposal system 3 has display module 36, display module 36 makes data analysis disposal system 3 have the function that shows each desired parameters, and the analysis result of the result of calculation of the result of calculation of sand nonuniformity coefficient computing module 351, sand coefficient of curvature computing module 352, the drawing result of sand grains composition curve drafting module 353 and sand grains grading analysis module 354 is presented on the display screen of this display module 36.
Sand kind identification of the present invention and grain fraction analytical equipment, in use, camera lens 11 is pressed close to the sand surface photographs, form the sand image, when photography, can be used light source 111 in the necessary situation and illuminate the sand surface, make image more limpid in sight, utilize 2 pairs of these sand images of image processing system to process, obtain the boundary shape of sand grains image, the boundary shape of the sand grains image that is obtained by 3 pairs of image processing systems 2 of data analysis disposal system again carries out analyzing and processing, to draw sand kind and sand grains component situation, specifically, select as required (GBJ145-90) module 341 of contrast national standard " criteria for classification of soil ", national standard " Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering " is module 342 (GB50021-2001), industry standard " port engineering geological mapping standard " is module 343 (JTJ240-97), Ministry of Water Resources's industry standard " earthwork test rule " is module 344 (SL237-1999), industry standard " railway bridges and culverts ground and foundation design code " is module 345 (TB1002.5-2005), industry standard " highway earthwork test rule " (JTJ 051-93) module 346, to obtain corresponding sand kind recognition result, go out as required the nonuniformity coefficient of sand by the function calculating of sand nonuniformity coefficient computing module 351, go out the coefficient of curvature of sand by the function calculating of sand coefficient of curvature computing module 352, form the grain fraction curve of sand by the function of sand grains composition curve drafting module 353, draw the grain composition situation of sand by the functional analysis of sand grains grading analysis module 354, above-mentioned corresponding result is presented on the display screen of display module 36.
Sand kind identification of the present invention and grain fraction analytical equipment, its each module is the entity module structure with corresponding function, and can reach corresponding function by existing known entities module; The shape and size of camera lens and form thereof can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; The form of light source, quantity and distribution form etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; Sand criteria for classification table module can be selected from national standard " criteria for classification of soil " (GBJ 145-90) module according to actual requirement, national standard " Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering " is module (GB50021-2001), industry standard " port engineering geological mapping standard " (JTJ 240-97) module, Ministry of Water Resources's industry standard " earthwork test rule " is module (SL237-1999), industry standard " railway bridges and culverts ground and foundation design code " is module (TB1002.5-2005), in industry standard " highway earthwork test rule " (JTJ 051-93) module one or more; Image processing system is by the computer program control of writing.
Product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and anyone carries out suitable variation or the modification of similar thinking to it, all should be considered as not breaking away from patent category of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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| CN2012105636495A CN103048257A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Sandy soil type identification and particle component analysis device |
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| CN2012105636495A CN103048257A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Sandy soil type identification and particle component analysis device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108287125A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-17 | 新疆新华叶尔羌河流域水利水电开发有限公司 | A kind of gravel stone material grading quick analysis system and method based on image procossing |
| CN111504862A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Coarse-grained soil gradation determination method based on image technology |
| CN111652270A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-11 | 中南大学 | Automatic identification method and application system of coarse-grained soil filler gradation based on image matching |
| CN112748238A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-04 | 中山艾尚智同信息科技有限公司 | Portable aggregate moisture content real-time detector |
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| CN102539293A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-04 | 河海大学 | Sediment grain batch image acquisition device and method |
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2012
- 2012-12-21 CN CN2012105636495A patent/CN103048257A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108287125A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-17 | 新疆新华叶尔羌河流域水利水电开发有限公司 | A kind of gravel stone material grading quick analysis system and method based on image procossing |
| CN111652270A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-11 | 中南大学 | Automatic identification method and application system of coarse-grained soil filler gradation based on image matching |
| CN111652270B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-03-29 | 中南大学 | Coarse-grained soil filler gradation automatic identification method based on image matching and application system |
| CN111504862A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Coarse-grained soil gradation determination method based on image technology |
| CN112748238A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-04 | 中山艾尚智同信息科技有限公司 | Portable aggregate moisture content real-time detector |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |