CN103047438B - Valve capable of regulating pressure drop - Google Patents

Valve capable of regulating pressure drop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103047438B
CN103047438B CN201110310604.2A CN201110310604A CN103047438B CN 103047438 B CN103047438 B CN 103047438B CN 201110310604 A CN201110310604 A CN 201110310604A CN 103047438 B CN103047438 B CN 103047438B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
slide plate
valve rod
sleeve
bar
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Application number
CN201110310604.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103047438A (en
Inventor
丘平
柯松林
章忻
陈开辈
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Sinopec Engineering Inc
China Petrochemical Corp
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Sinopec Engineering Inc
China Petrochemical Corp
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Priority to CN201110310604.2A priority Critical patent/CN103047438B/en
Publication of CN103047438A publication Critical patent/CN103047438A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a valve capable of regulating pressure drop and belongs to the field of valves. The valve comprises a valve body, a sleeve, a sliding plate, a valve rod, a sliding plate rod, a sleeve support, a valve rod positioning base and a sliding plate rod support. The valve rod is in linkage connection with a sliding plate rod in the valve body, the sliding plate rod drives the sliding plate to perform piston motion in the sleeve along the axial direction of the valve, and holes are arranged on the side wall of the sleeve and the sliding plate according to a certain rule. The valve capable of regulating the pressure drop overcomes the defect that when an existing typical valve is operated, medium in a pipe is easy to form turbulence so as to lead a pipe system to vibrate, operation torsion is large, and regulation is inflexible, is small in operation torque, and regulates flexibility of regulation medium pressure and flow.

Description

The valve that a kind of adjustable pressure falls
Technical field
The invention belongs to valve field, be specifically related to the valve that a kind of adjustable pressure falls.
Background technique
Valve is widely used in the pipe-line transportation system of many industrial fields such as oil, chemical industry, light industry, pharmacy, play and connect and cut off medium, regulate the effects such as pressure medium and flow, but due to the intrinsic structural type of existing typical valve (gate valve, stop valve, ball valve and butterfly valve etc.), also there is following deficiency: 1, during valve operation simultaneously, easily cause medium flow pattern to change, pipeline internal medium forms turbulent flow, causes that pipe-line system vibrates; 2, valve operation moment of torsion is larger, regulates pressure medium and flow underaction.
Along with developing rapidly of petrochemical industry, ten million ton of oil refining more in recent years and megaton ethane project are constructed and put into operation in succession, the more and more large-scale change of unit scale, and unit capacity is increasing, and pipe diameter reaches 3 meters of left and right.Impact due to the market demand, the actual treatment amount of device often changes, the pressure of medium and flow also respective change are larger, the defect of adding on conventional valve mechanism causes pipe vibration aggravation, particularly, in the large gas-liquid two-phase occasion of pressure surge, pipe-line system oscillation phenomenon often has generation.In the occasion of larger occasion, particularly gas-liquid two-phase flow of some pressure medium fluctuations, valve not only can not play the effect of voltage stabilizing, but also because structural defect has been aggravated the vibration of pipeline, so the innovation of valve mechanism has become the key of technological development.
Summary of the invention
While the object of the invention is to solve existing conventional valve operation, easily cause medium flow pattern to change, pipeline internal medium forms turbulent flow, cause that pipe-line system vibrates, and valve operation moment of torsion is larger, regulate the deficiency of the aspects such as pressure medium and flow underaction, the valve that provides a kind of adjustable pressure to fall, can carry out the pressure of manual tune pipe-line system according to the fluctuation of pressure, play the effect of voltage stabilizing, thereby restrain the vibration of pipeline, it is specially adapted to Two-phase Flow Pipeline Transport.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A valve falls in adjustable pressure, comprises valve rod 1 and valve body 2; Sleeve 4 is installed in the valve pocket of described valve body 2, described sleeve 4 and valve pocket coaxial line (axis of valve pocket is the axis of valve).
Slide plate 5 with its coaxial line is housed in described sleeve 4, on described slide plate 5, be connected with slide plate bar 6, described slide plate bar 6 is connected with described valve rod 1, when valve rod 1 clockwise, while being rotated counterclockwise, drive slide plate bar 6 to move left and right along the axial direction of valve, slide plate bar 6 drives slide plate 5 to do piston movement along the axial direction of valve again.
Described slide plate 5 is rondelle.
On the sidewall of described sleeve 4 and slide plate 5, all have one group of hole; Described hole is circular port or long-round-shape hole or the rectangular opening of different size specification.
The angie type connection for transmission machine that described valve rod 1 is in 90 ° with slide plate bar 6 structures; Described angie type connection for transmission machine is specific as follows: at the middle part of described slide plate bar 6, have a rectangular frame, described valve rod 1 is through described rectangular frame, and described valve rod 1 is perpendicular to the plane at described rectangular frame place; On one side of described rectangular frame inwall, have tooth bar, described valve rod 1 is being designed with gear with described tooth bar corresponding part, and described wheel and rack coordinates realizes angie type connection for transmission.
Gear on described valve rod 1 is, on valve rod 1, gear is installed, or directly on valve rod 1, is processed with gear.
In described sleeve 4, slide plate shaft bar 3 is installed, described slide plate shaft bar 3 and slide plate 5 lay respectively at the both sides of valve rod 1, and one end of described slide plate bar 6 is connected with slide plate 5, and the other end is free end, through described slide plate shaft bar 3.
The outer surface at the two ends of described sleeve 4 is all directly fixed on the valve pocket inwall of valve body 2.
Described slide plate shaft bar 3 is spoke disk-like structure, in the middle of it, has center hole, and from center hole to being externally connected with three spokes radially, described three spokes are uniform on circumference; The end of described three spokes is all fixed on the inwall of described sleeve 4 in the mode of welding; The free end of described slide plate bar 6 is through described center hole.
Bottom in described valve pocket is provided with valve rod positioning seat 7, and the lower end of described valve rod 1 is arranged in described valve rod positioning seat 7 through after the sidewall of described sleeve 4; Described valve rod positioning seat 7 is axle sleeves, and it is welded on the bottom of valve interior wall.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: valve rod clockwise, drive slide plate bar and slide plate along the left and right movement of valve center line while being rotated counterclockwise, change the size of medium circulation area by sleeve and slide plate in valve pocket, thereby realize the object of the forward and backward Pressure Drop of regulating valve.Compare with conventional valve, because the flow direction of medium is substantially constant, therefore reduced turbulent formation; On the sidewall of sleeve and slide plate, be distributed with according to certain rules hole simultaneously, make slide plate arranged on left and right sides pressure difference less, valve rod positioning seat and slide plate shaft bar possess location and guide function, realize valve operation moment of torsion little, regulate pressure medium and flow flexible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment's of the valve that falls of adjustable pressure of the present invention structural representation, wherein, and 1 valve rod, 2 valve bodies, 3 slide plate shaft bars, 4 sleeves, 5 slide plates, 6 slide plate bars, 7 valve rod positioning seats.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, valve falls in a kind of adjustable pressure, comprise valve rod 1, valve body 2, slide plate shaft bar 3, sleeve 4, slide plate 5, slide plate bar 6 and valve rod positioning seat 7, wherein valve rod 1 is connected with slide plate bar 6, the angie type connection for transmission mechanism that structure is in 90 °, slide plate bar 6 drives slide plate 5 to do piston movement at the interior axial direction along valve of sleeve 4, when valve rod 1 clockwise, while being rotated counterclockwise, will drive slide plate bar 6 and slide plate 5 left along valve center line, move right, because the area of the turnover hole on sleeve 4 changes thereupon, thereby change medium and in valve pocket, pass through the size of the discharge area of sleeve 4 and slide plate 5, thereby realize before regulating valve, the object of rear Pressure Drop.
In order to realize pressure medium and the flow of free adjusting slide plate front and back, on the sidewall of sleeve 4 and slide plate 5, by the area distributions calculating, have hole, sleeve 4 sidewalls and slide plate 5 can be offered the hole of the forms such as circle, long-round-shape and rectangle of different size specification as the case may be.
In order to guarantee that slide plate 5 can move along valve axial direction swimmingly, the two ends of sleeve 4 are directly fixed on the inwall of valve body 2, in valve rod 1 bottom, be provided with valve rod positioning seat 7, valve rod 1 is played to location and leading role, in slide plate bar 6 ends, be provided with slide plate shaft bar 3, sleeve 4 and slide plate bar 6 are played to location and leading role, and slide plate shaft bar 3 is taken root on sleeve 4.
Described slide plate shaft bar 3 is spoke dish structure, and there is center hole centre, and from center hole to being externally connected with three spokes radially, described three spokes are uniform on circumference; The end of described three spokes is fixed on the inwall of described sleeve 4 in the mode of welding; The free end of described slide plate bar 6 is through described center hole.
Described valve rod positioning seat 7 is axle sleeves, and it is welded on valve interior wall.
Described angie type connection for transmission mechanism as shown in Figure 3, there is a rectangular frame at the middle part of slide plate bar 6, described valve rod 1 is through described rectangular frame, inwall at rectangular frame has tooth bar on one side, valve rod 1 is designed with gear in described tooth bar corresponding part (can be both, on valve rod 1, gear is housed, also can directly on valve rod 1, be processed with gear), described wheel and rack coordinates realizes transmission.
This valve can reach by the forward and backward Pressure Drop of regulating valve the object of pipe-line system voltage stabilizing, in valve pocket, do not form turbulent flow, operation moment of torsion is little, regulate pressure medium and flow flexible, the vibration of pipe-line system is played to good inhibitory action, can solve preferably the ubiquitous vibration problem of section of tubing in current petrochemical plant.Based on these advantages, it is large that this valve is applicable in petrochemical plant pressure surge, and actual treatment quantitative changeization is frequent, particularly the occasion of gas-liquid two-phase flow.In addition, this valve is manufactured uncomplicated, and early investment is few, and market application foreground is good, has good economic benefit and social value.
Technique scheme is one embodiment of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, the invention discloses on the basis of application process and principle, be easy to make various types of improvement or distortion, and be not limited only to the described method of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, therefore previously described mode is just preferred, and does not have restrictive meaning.

Claims (9)

1. the valve that adjustable pressure falls, comprises valve rod (1) and valve body (2), it is characterized in that: sleeve (4) is installed in the valve pocket of described valve body (2), described sleeve (4) and valve pocket coaxial line;
Slide plate (5) with its coaxial line is housed in described sleeve (4), is connected with slide plate bar (6) on described slide plate (5), described slide plate bar (6) is connected with described valve rod (1);
The angie type connection for transmission machine that described valve rod (1) is in 90 ° with slide plate bar (6) structure; Described angie type connection for transmission machine is specific as follows: at the middle part of described slide plate bar (6), have a rectangular frame, described valve rod (1) is through described rectangular frame, and described valve rod (1) is perpendicular to the plane at described rectangular frame place; On one side of described rectangular frame inwall, have tooth bar, described valve rod (1) is being designed with gear with described tooth bar corresponding part, and described wheel and rack coordinates realizes angie type connection for transmission.
2. the valve that adjustable pressure according to claim 1 falls, it is characterized in that: when valve rod (1) clockwise, while being rotated counterclockwise, drive slide plate bar (6) to move left and right along the axial direction of valve, slide plate bar (6) drives slide plate (5) to do piston movement along the axial direction of valve again.
3. the valve that adjustable pressure according to claim 2 falls, is characterized in that: described slide plate (5) is rondelle.
4. the valve that adjustable pressure according to claim 3 falls, is characterized in that: on the sidewall of described sleeve (4) and slide plate (5), all have one group of hole; Described hole is circular port or long-round-shape hole or the rectangular opening of different size specification.
5. the valve that adjustable pressure according to claim 4 falls, is characterized in that: the gear on described valve rod (1) is at the upper installation of valve rod (1) gear, or directly on valve rod (1), is processed with gear.
6. the valve that adjustable pressure according to claim 4 falls, it is characterized in that: slide plate shaft bar (3) is installed in described sleeve (4), described slide plate shaft bar (3) and slide plate (5) lay respectively at the both sides of valve rod (1), one end of described slide plate bar (6) is connected with slide plate (5), the other end is free end, through described slide plate shaft bar (3).
7. the valve that adjustable pressure according to claim 6 falls, is characterized in that: the outer surface at the two ends of described sleeve (4) is all directly fixed on the valve pocket inwall of valve body (2).
8. the valve falling according to the adjustable pressure described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: described slide plate shaft bar (3) is spoke disk-like structure, in the middle of it, have center hole, from center hole to being externally connected with three spokes radially, described three spokes are uniform on circumference; The end of described three spokes is all fixed on the inwall of described sleeve (4) in the mode of welding; The free end of described slide plate bar (6) is through described center hole.
9. the valve that adjustable pressure according to claim 1 falls, it is characterized in that: the bottom in described valve pocket is provided with valve rod positioning seat (7), the lower end of described valve rod (1) is arranged in described valve rod positioning seat (7) through after the sidewall of described sleeve (4); Described valve rod positioning seat (7) is an axle sleeve, and it is welded on the bottom of valve interior wall.
CN201110310604.2A 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Valve capable of regulating pressure drop Active CN103047438B (en)

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CN103047438B true CN103047438B (en) 2014-10-15

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107461499A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-12-12 安徽腾龙泵阀制造有限公司 A kind of difunctional chemical industry Fluid valve

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4705071A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-11-10 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Steam control valve with improved muffler portion
CN2531190Y (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-01-15 江苏宇达电站辅机阀门制造有限公司 Welded pressure-reducing valve
CN2746217Y (en) * 2004-11-24 2005-12-14 江苏神通阀门有限公司 Control valve
CN2906225Y (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-05-30 赵慧龙 Adjustable valve
CN101776167B (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-07-27 夏育红 Check valve

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE524115C2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2004-06-29 Cci Valve Technology Ab Valve for pressure and flow control of a gas or liquid
KR100733559B1 (en) * 2002-10-29 2007-06-29 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 Steam valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4705071A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-11-10 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Steam control valve with improved muffler portion
CN2531190Y (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-01-15 江苏宇达电站辅机阀门制造有限公司 Welded pressure-reducing valve
CN2746217Y (en) * 2004-11-24 2005-12-14 江苏神通阀门有限公司 Control valve
CN2906225Y (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-05-30 赵慧龙 Adjustable valve
CN101776167B (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-07-27 夏育红 Check valve

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Address after: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen

Patentee after: SINOPEC Group

Patentee after: Sinopec Engineering Construction Co., Ltd

Address before: 100728 Chaoyang District, Beijing 22 Chaoyang men North Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Patentee before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Patentee before: Sinopec Engineering Construction Co., Ltd

CP03 Change of name, title or address