CN103046310A - Technology for repairing defect of carbon fiber surface structure - Google Patents
Technology for repairing defect of carbon fiber surface structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046310A CN103046310A CN2012105065484A CN201210506548A CN103046310A CN 103046310 A CN103046310 A CN 103046310A CN 2012105065484 A CN2012105065484 A CN 2012105065484A CN 201210506548 A CN201210506548 A CN 201210506548A CN 103046310 A CN103046310 A CN 103046310A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for repairing a defect of a carbon fiber surface structure. A carbon nano tube is implanted into a surface structure defect of a carbon fiber so as to improve the strength by employing an improved electric spray deposition method. The technology comprises the following steps of: 1) performing surface oxidation treatment on the pre-oxidized and carbonized carbon fiber bundle, and performing corona discharge treatment under the high voltage of -5 to -30kV at the traveling speed of 5-30m/h, so that the carbon fiber surface is functionalized and a certain amount of negative charges exist in the structure defect; 2) preparing the carbon nano tube, water and a little dispersing agent into a uniform and stable suspension, wherein the carbon nano tube is a functionalized carbon nano tube and is selected from one of aminated, sulfated or hydroxylated carbon nano tubes, and the dispersing agent is one of imidazole benzene sulfonate ionic liquids; 3) applying 20-50kV positive static electricity to the carbon nano tube suspension, flattening and grounding the electrified carbon fiber bundle to form a spraying solution acceptor, implanting the carbon nano tube into the carbon fiber surface structure defect through the electric spray deposition, and controlling the spraying amount to be 1000:(0.1-4); and 4) performing heat treatment on the carbon fiber under the inert gas such as argon atmosphere at the temperature of 300-1600 DEG C after the carbon nano tube is subjected to spray deposition. The tensile strength of the carbon fiber can be improved by 140 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reparation carbon fiber surface fault of construction technology, particularly adopt to improve the electrospray sedimentation CNT is implanted carbon fiber surface remedying its surface texture defective, and then improve the technology of tensile strength of carbon fibers.
Background technology
Carbon fiber almost can be considered to up to now specific strength and the highest nonmetallic materials of specific modulus, except the mechanical property of excellence, it also has other multiple premium properties concurrently,, resist chemical high temperature resistant such as low-density, low resistance, high thermal conductance, low-thermal-expansion, radiation hardness etc., become the reinforcing material of the indispensable advanced composite material of aerospace field, also had wide practical use in fields such as communications and transportation, the energy, athletic sports appliance, civil construction.Yet in fact the intensity of existing carbon fiber product and elastic modelling quantity exist very large gap with theoretical value, take TENSILE STRENGTH as example, only are 3～5% of theoretical value generally.The basic reason that causes this phenomenon is carbon fiber ubiquity fault of construction, carbon fiber such as acrylonitrile group prepares with solution spinning because of its precursor especially, fiber is followed the effusion of solvent in solidification forming, the carbon fiber structural defective that finally makes is particularly serious.The fault of construction of carbon fiber comprises internal flaw (such as the cavity) and blemish (such as depression and crackle), and blemish is the principal element that causes intensity to descend, its weight even can reach 90%.
In the prior art, people more pass through to improve former yarn quality, improve pre-oxidation and carbonization technique etc. in the hope of the formation of minimizing fault of construction, but produce little effect with regard to the improvement ratio of carbon fiber product intensity actual value and theoretical value gap." Nanotube composite carbon fibers " [" Applied Physics Letters " 1999,75 (7), P1329～1334] literary composition discloses a kind of co-blended spinning method that adopts Single Walled Carbon Nanotube sneaked into the method that precursor prepares asphalt base carbon fiber, to improve mechanical property and the electrical property of carbon fiber, it is said that the asphaltic base carbon fiber reinforce plastic TENSILE STRENGTH and the elastic modelling quantity that contain the 5wt.% Single Walled Carbon Nanotube have improved respectively 90% and 150%.Yet the method has mainly remedied carbon fiber internal structure defective, the Surface Structures defective remedy the effect limited.In addition, the surface energy of CNT is very big, be scattered in equably in the spinning solution by no means easyly, uses so be difficult to realize large-scale industrialization.The in addition also trial of visible " later stage reparation " discloses a kind of manufacture method of high-strength carbon fiber such as Chinese patent application 03137023.3, and it is with CH
4Pass into plasma generator with Ar with certain proportioning, satisfy carbon fiber by the plasma high-temperature district, carry out the graphited while at carbon fiber, methane cracking under the effect of high-temperature electric arc plasma produces the carburizing of ion carbon to carbon fiber surface and inside, thereby remedies its fault of construction.The good news is that very it is stronger to the specific aim of carbon fiber surface fault of construction reparation, but " reparation " efficient of obvious this method is not ideal enough, the cost of industrial applications can be higher.Cheng Bowen etc. disclose the intensity that a kind of method that adopts the electrostatic spraying CNT increases carbon fiber in Chinese patent application numbers 201010211436.7,201010211437.1,201010211410.2 etc., the method technique is simple, and carbon fiber strength improves more than 100%.But this technology Shortcomings is: only have the part CNT to enter in the surface texture defective of carbon fiber (radially injecting) in the electrostatic spray process, most CNTs cover carbon fiber surface, and impact strengthens effect.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of reparation carbon fiber surface fault of construction technology, it repairs the carbon fiber surface fault of construction after adopting CNT, and then improves the intensity of carbon fiber.Effect and efficient are all very good, are suitable for industrializing implementation, have solved preferably the technical problem that prior art exists, and greatly reduce simultaneously the consumption of CNT.
Below be the concrete technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of reparation carbon fiber surface fault of construction technology, it adopts improvement electrospray sedimentation that CNT is implanted in the surface texture defective of carbon fiber and then increases its intensity.The method comprises following process:
1) carbon fiber Corona discharge Treatment: the carbon fiber bundle 1 after the surface oxidation treatment is sent to the high-voltage corona discharge district by conveyer belt 6 carries out Corona discharge Treatment, corona discharge assembly comprises that high voltage source 2, point discharge device 3 and grounding electrode plate 4 form, wherein high voltage source 2 is the negative electricity generator, its negative pole links to each other with point discharge device 3 by wire 21, and is anodal by wire 22 ground connection; By the gait of march 5～30m/h of control conveyer belt 6, the corona voltage of high voltage source 2-5～-30kV, arcing distance (point discharge device 3 and grounding electrode plate 4 spacings) is 1～5cm;
2) carbon nano tube suspension configuration: with CNT with being mixed with suspension, CNT is functionalized carbon nano-tube, take from amination, a kind of in the sulfonated or hydroxylating CNT, the content of functionalization group is 0.5～4wt.%, dispersion liquid is the mixture of ionic liquid and water, wherein the content of ionic liquid is 0.1～1wt.%, ionic liquid takes from 1,3-methylimidazole tosilate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole tosilate, a kind of in chlorination 1-octyl group-3-methylimidazole or the 5-bromo-2-Methyl-3-nitropyridine, the content of CNT is 10～60g/L in the suspension;
3) electrostatic precipitation CNT: the carbon fiber bundle 1 through Corona discharge Treatment enters the electrostatic precipitation district through conveyer belt 6 with identical speed, the electrostatic precipitation device is comprised of high voltage source 7, spininess injector 9 and grounding electrode plate 4 ', high voltage source 7 is positive electric generator, its anodal wire 71 that passes through links to each other with spininess injector 9, and negative pole is by wire 72 ground connection; Carbon nano tube suspension is delivered to spininess injector 9 cavitys that are positioned at directly over the carbon fiber 1 through conduit 8, high voltage source 7 applies voltage 20～50kV and forms the electro-deposition district with grounding electrode plate 4 ', carbon fibre tow 1 lies on conveyer belt 6 and consists of acceptor, carbon nano tube suspension is deposited on CNT in the carbon fiber surface in the surface texture defective by electrostatic atomization, obtains CNT and repairs carbon fiber; Deposition distance (distance between injector syringe needle and the carbon fiber bundle) is controlled to be 5～30cm, and in the weight ratio of carbon fiber and CNT, the deposition of CNT is controlled to be 1000 on the carbon fiber: (0.1～4);
4) CNT is repaired carbon fiber heat treatment: carbon fiber bundle is delivered in the annealing device 11 with identical speed behind the CNT spray deposition, heat-treats 300～1600 ℃ of heat treatment temperatures under inert gas argon gas atmosphere.
Said process 1) is actually at carbon fiber surface and introduces as a result some negative electrical charges in the defective, will help like this to be implanted in the carbon fiber surface fault of construction with the carbon nano-tube oriented of positive charge, but not be deposited on the surface of carbon fiber.Its basic principle is: under the high-pressure electrostatic effect, pin termination electrode 3 changes into air pole just, negative two kinds of electric charges, the positive charge opposite with electrode moves towards the needlepoint electrode end, and the negative electrical charge identical with polarity of electrode is deposited on the surface of carbon fiber and carbon fiber, because the carbon fiber guiding electrical property is better, the electric charge that is deposited on carbon fiber surface forms easily the conductive channel loss and disappears, but the electric charge in the defective is difficult to be formed the loss passage and resides in the fault of construction, thus reside in the fault of construction the negative electrical charge electric charge will with electrospray deposition process subsequently in attract each other so that in the easier surface texture defective that enters carbon fiber of CNT with the CNT of positive charge.Preferred 10～the 20m/h of gait of march of the conveyer belt 6 described in this process, the corona voltage of described high voltage source 2-20～-25kV, described arcing distance is 2～3cm.This process can Effective Regulation electrospray deposition process in the directed movement of particle, it is better to compare traditional electrical spray deposition implementation result.
Said process 2) described functionalized carbon nano-tube can be functionalization Single Walled Carbon Nanotube and/or functionalization multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, the diameter of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube is distributed as 0.5～5nm, the diameter of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is distributed as 10～20nm, and distribution of lengths is 5～10 μ m; The functionalization group content of described functionalized carbon nano-tube is preferably 3～4wt.%; Described ionic liquid is preferably 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole tosilate or 1,3-methylimidazole tosilate; The content of described suspension intermediate ion liquid is preferably 0.4～0.6 volume %; The content of CNT is preferably 30～40g/L in the described suspension.
Said process 3) described spininess injector 9 preferably applies the anodal static of 30～40kV; Described deposition distance preferably is controlled to be 15～25cm; The deposition of CNT preferably is controlled to be 1000 on the described carbon fiber: (1.5～2.5).
Said process 4) effect is to make carbon fiber and CNT at the interface, the active atoms of carbon of CNT active atoms of carbon in the carbon fiber surface fault of construction is combined, so that form covalent bonds between carbon fiber and CNT, to improve the carbon fiber mechanical property; When treatment temperature enough high, except above-mentioned covalent bonds occurs, carbon fiber structural changes the higher graphite-structure of degree of crystallinity into from random graphits structure, crystallization will occur between turbostratic graphite and the CNT to reset simultaneously, whole process comprises the processes such as the eliminating, multinuclear aromatic ring plane structural organization, crystallite rearrangement, crystallite merging of non-carbon atom, will can further improve tensile strength of carbon fibers and modulus like this.But consider that temperature is higher, equipment requirement is also strict, and processing cost will significantly increase, preferred 1000～1300 ℃ of the heat treatment temperature described in the present invention.
One of key problem in technology of the present invention is that this desirable high-carbon reinforcing material of selection CNT is implemented the reparation to the carbon fiber surface fault of construction.It is generally acknowledged when carbon fiber is subject to External Force Acting, the easiest breakaway poing that becomes fiber of the crackle of fiber surface, under external force, the tip of crackle will produce stress and concentrate, owing to lack plastic deformation, the stress of concentrating is difficult for relaxing and discharges, and can only form new surface with crackle bamboo telegraph and expansion, finally causes the carbon fiber fracture.The diameter of CNT is nanoscale (a few nanometer), and far below the carbon fiber surface crack size, under electrostatic atomization deposition electric field action, CNT is very easy to be filled in the crackle.Specific area is large, surface energy is high, surface atom proportion high because CNT has, intermolecular force between CNT and CNT, CNT and the carbon fiber (Van der Waals force) is high, particularly after heat treatment also has covalent bond between the carbon atom in CNT and the carbon fiber structural defective.For this reason, the load of carbon fiber crackle one side after the CNT reparation can be fast be passed to the opposite side of crackle by being filled in CNT in the crackle, and then stress that can the establishment cracks concentrates, and realizes that its tensile strength improves.
Yet, just because the surface energy of CNT is larger, very easily gather, thus CNT before the electrospray deposition self Uniform Dispersion and orientated deposition to be implanted in the carbon fiber surface fault of construction be the prerequisite that reaches above-mentioned desirable reparation state necessity.Another key problem in technology of the present invention is to utilize dexterously electrospray to deposit this technological means, and determines suitable sedimentary condition as the basis take a large amount of experiments, thereby has successfully realized above-mentioned target.After the suspension that contains CNT has applied high-voltage positive electrode static, because of CNT band like charges, thereby mutually repel and be vaporific dispersion with dispersion liquid, the at this moment volatilization of solvent, the positively charged CNT of separating out be directed the implantation in the carbon fiber surface fault of construction under the effect of electrostatic field force.Suitable deposition is very important, the very few effect that is difficult to manifest enhancing, and the excessive humidification that then can not give play to CNT fully increases cost.
The suspension of CNT adopts a kind of aqueous solution of ionic liquid, and with respect to the dispersion in organic solvent that routine is used, it is better that it has dispersion effect, little to the pollution of environment, more the characteristics such as environmental protection.
CNT adopts the surface-functionalized CNTs such as amination, sulfonated or hydroxylating, after carbon nano tube surface is with these functionalization groups, its surface polarity greatly strengthens, and suspension is the ionic liquid aqueous solution of polarity, and this is so that CNT has better dispersiveness in suspension.With respect to the CNT of non-functionalization, the active force of functionalized carbon nano-tube and carbon fiber surface also strengthens to some extent.
Although the thickness of single wall or multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is different, but its difference still belongs to very small for the size of carbon fiber surface fault of construction after all, simultaneously this species diversity is unlikely to cause the condition of repair process to change to some extent, so no matter the CNT of single wall or many walls uses separately or both use with the mixing of any ratio and all do not affect realization of the present invention.Just because the active atoms of carbon of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube is more, and is easier to tangle and produces more network node, experimental data shows that the usage ratio when Single Walled Carbon Nanotube increases, and strengthening effect can improve thereupon.
Carbon fiber surface oxidation processes of the present invention adopts known liquid phase oxidation, and a kind of in the electrochemical oxidation process its objective is to make carbon fiber surface connect part carboxyl/hydroxyl isopolarity group.Because all there are the atomic time such as O, N or H in carbon fiber and carbon nano tube surface, between CNT and the carbon fiber and CNT self form easily hydrogen bond, this can further improve the active force between CNT-CNT, CNT-carbon fiber, help simultaneously CNT and carbon fiber structural restructuring in the heat treatment process, repair better the carbon fiber surface fault of construction, and then so that tensile strength of carbon fibers enhancing effect is more obvious.
The tensile strength of carbon fiber can improve more than 140% after the CNT reparation of the present invention, and has the advantages such as technique is simple, cost is low, efficient is high, the repairing effect of carbon fiber surface fault of construction is good, is easy to realize industrial applications.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention adopts improvement electrospray sedimentation that CNT is implanted carbon fiber surface fault of construction schematic diagram.
The below will the invention will be further described by specific embodiment.
The specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
(1) nitric acid dousing method carbon fiber surface oxidation processes
Adopt domestic PAN base carbon fibre without gluing to test, the specification of carbon fiber is: 3K, single fiber average diameter 7.5 μ m.It is that the aqueous solution of nitric acid of 10mol/L soaks that carbon fiber places concentration, soaking temperature is controlled to be 120 ℃, and soak time is controlled to be 60min, in the weight ratio of aqueous solution of nitric acid and carbon fiber; bath raio is controlled to be 25: 1, is neutral with deionized water washing carbon fiber to cleaning solution after immersion finishes;
(2) carbon fiber Corona discharge Treatment
The carbon fibre tow 1 of surface oxidation treatment is launched, and be tiled in stainless conveyer belt 6 and deliver to the high-voltage corona discharge district and carry out Corona discharge Treatment, by controlling the gait of march of suitable conveyer belt 6, the corona voltage of high voltage source 2, the arcing distance of point discharge device 3 and grounding electrode plate 4.The corona discharge process condition of each embodiment sees Table 1.
(3) carbon nano tube suspension preparation
Getting commercially available functionalized carbon nano-tube places container to mix with the dispersion liquid that is mixed with by distilled water and a small amount of ionic liquid in required ratio, then proportion is that the ultrasonic wave of 20kHz carries out ultrasonic concussion, continue about 30min, CNT is fully disperseed in dispersion liquid, and the suspension that then is mixed with desired concn is for subsequent use.The suspension composition of each embodiment sees Table 2, and the diameter of the Single Walled Carbon Nanotube that adopts is distributed as 0.5～5nm, and the diameter of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is distributed as 10～20nm, and distribution of lengths is 5～10 μ m.
(4) electrospray deposition of carbon nanotubes
Carbon fiber bundle 1 through Corona discharge Treatment is delivered to the electrostatic precipitation district through conveyer belt 6 with phase same rate (seeing Table 1), the carbon nano tube suspension of above-described embodiment 1～7 preparation through conduit 8 be delivered to be positioned at directly over the carbon fiber 1 and with high voltage source 7 anodal spininess injector 9 cavitys that link to each other, and outpoured with 10ml/h by the every hole of metal kernel small needle tube, the capillary needle bobbin is close to be 100 pin/rice
2, pinhole diameter is 0.8mm.At this moment, by applying a suitable voltage in high voltage source 7, carbon nano tube suspension drops in the atomizing of high-pressure electrostatic effect lower moment, this moment CNT along with the aqueous solvent evaporation under electric field action orientation be implanted in the carbon fiber surface fault of construction, obtain CNT and repair carbon fiber; Apply voltage, deposition distance, deposition and control repairing effect by changing HV generator 7.The electrospray deposition parameter of each embodiment sees Table 3.
(5) CNT is repaired carbon fiber heat treatment
Carbon fiber bundle after the CNT reparation is entered with identical speed in the annealing device 11 of argon atmosphere in uniform temperature heat treatment, to process zone distance be 6m to available heat in the treating apparatus.Control thermal effectiveness by the control heat treatment temperature.The electrospray deposition parameter of each embodiment sees Table 3.
[embodiment 2]
Carbon fiber specification and carbon fiber surface oxidation processing technique such as embodiment 1, other technique and implementation result see Table 1, shown in table 2 and the table 3.
[embodiment 3]
Adopt domestic PAN base carbon fibre without gluing to test, the specification of carbon fiber is: 6K, single fiber average diameter 7.5 μ m.Carbon fiber places 85 ℃ 15%KClO
3+ 40%H
2SO
4Mixed solution carries out oxidation processes, and oxidization time is 45min, and in the weight ratio of mixed solution and carbon fiber, bath raio is controlled to be 30: 1, is neutral with deionized water washing carbon fiber to cleaning solution after immersion finishes.Other technique and implementation result see Table 1, shown in table 2 and the table 3.
[embodiment 4]
Carbon fiber specification and carbon fiber surface oxidation processing technique such as embodiment 3, other technique and implementation result see Table 1, shown in table 2 and the table 3.
[embodiment 5]
Adopt domestic PAN base carbon fibre without gluing to test, the specification of carbon fiber is: 3K, single fiber average diameter 7.5 μ m.Take carbon fiber as anode, graphite is the negative pole of electrochemical oxidation, and take the 1.3mol/L ammonium bicarbonate soln as electrolyte, the oxidation electric weight is under the condition of 540C/g, carry out anodized surface and process, the carbon fiber after the processing is neutral with deionized water washing carbon fiber to cleaning solution again.Other technique and implementation result see Table 1, shown in table 2 and the table 3.
[embodiment 6]
Adopt domestic PAN base carbon fibre without gluing to test, the specification of carbon fiber is: 3K, single fiber average diameter 7.5 μ m.Carbon fiber is as the H that places 0.5mol/L
3PO
4In the electrolysis of solutions liquid, graphite is the negative pole of electrochemical oxidation, and changing electric weight is under the condition of 390C/g, carries out anodized surface and processes, and the carbon fiber after the processing is neutral with deionized water washing carbon fiber to cleaning solution again.
Other technique and implementation result see Table 1, shown in table 2 and the table 3.
[embodiment 7]
Adopt domestic PAN base carbon fibre without gluing to test, the specification of carbon fiber is: 12K, single fiber average diameter 7.5 μ m.Carbon fiber is as the formic acid solution electrolyte that places 0.3mol/L, graphite is the negative pole of electrochemical oxidation, changing electric weight is under the condition of 260C/g, carries out anodized surface and processes, and the carbon fiber after the processing is neutral with deionized water washing carbon fiber to cleaning solution again.Other technique and implementation result see Table 1, shown in table 2 and the table 3.
Table 1 carbon fiber electrically corona embodiment technological parameter
Table 2 suspension configuration embodiment
* the weight ratio of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube and multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is 1: 2.
Each embodiment electrospray deposition of table 3, Technology for Heating Processing and effect
Annotate: 1) weight ratio of deposition is carbon fiber: CNT;
2) TENSILE STRENGTH I, TENSILE STRENGTH II are respectively the TENSILE STRENGTH of carbon fiber before and after CNT is repaired;
3) TENSILE STRENGTH increase rate=[(TENSILE STRENGTH II-TENSILE STRENGTH I)/TENSILE STRENGTH I] * 100%.
Claims (2)
1. carbon fiber surface fault of construction recovery technique, its adopts and improves electrospray sedimentation CNT is implanted in the surface texture defective of carbon fiber and then improves its intensity, it is characterized in that the method comprises following process:
1) carbon fiber Corona discharge Treatment: the carbon fiber bundle 1 after the surface oxidation treatment is sent to the high-voltage corona discharge district by conveyer belt 6 carries out Corona discharge Treatment, corona discharge assembly comprises that high voltage source 2, point discharge device 3 and grounding electrode plate 4 form, wherein high voltage source 2 is the negative electricity generator, its negative pole links to each other with point discharge device 3 by wire 21, and is anodal by wire 22 ground connection; By the gait of march 5～30m/h of control conveyer belt 6, the corona voltage of high voltage source 2-5～-30kV, arcing distance (point discharge device 3 and grounding electrode plate 4 spacings) is 1～5cm;
2) carbon nano tube suspension configuration: with CNT with being mixed with suspension, CNT is functionalized carbon nano-tube, take from amination, a kind of in the sulfonated or hydroxylating CNT, the content of functionalization group is 0.5～4wt.%, dispersion liquid is the mixture of ionic liquid and water, wherein the content of ionic liquid is 0.1～1wt.%, ionic liquid takes from 1,3-methylimidazole tosilate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole tosilate, a kind of in chlorination 1-octyl group-3-methylimidazole or the 5-bromo-2-Methyl-3-nitropyridine, the content of CNT is 10～60g/L in the suspension;
3) electrostatic precipitation CNT: through the carbon fiber bundle 1 of Corona discharge Treatment through conveyer belt 6 electrostatic precipitation districts, the electrostatic precipitation device is comprised of high voltage source 7, spininess injector 9 and grounding electrode plate 4 ', high voltage source 7 is positive electric generator, its anodal wire 71 that passes through links to each other with spininess injector 9, and negative pole is by wire 72 ground connection; Carbon nano tube suspension is delivered to spininess injector 9 cavitys that are positioned at directly over the carbon fiber 1 through conduit 8, high voltage source 7 applies voltage 20～50kV and forms the electro-deposition district with grounding electrode plate 4 ', carbon fibre tow 1 lies on conveyer belt 6 and consists of acceptor, carbon nano tube suspension is deposited on CNT in the carbon fiber surface in the surface texture defective by electrostatic atomization, obtains CNT and repairs carbon fiber; Deposition distance (distance between injector syringe needle and the carbon fiber bundle) is controlled to be 5～30cm, and in the weight ratio of carbon fiber and CNT, the deposition of CNT is controlled to be 1000 on the carbon fiber: (0.1～4);
4) CNT is repaired carbon fiber heat treatment: carbon fiber is delivered in the annealing device 11 behind the CNT spray deposition, under inert gas argon gas atmosphere, heat-treat, 300～1600 ℃ of heat treatment temperatures, carbon fiber speed is by 11 time of annealing device, 10～60min.
2. carbon fiber surface fault of construction recovery technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that process 1) described corona voltage-20～-25kV, described arcing distance is 2～3cm, the preferred 10～20m/h of the gait of march of described conveyer belt 6.
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| CN103938429A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 华南理工大学 | Corona discharge based carbon fiber surface treatment device and method |
| CN105421035A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Liquid deposition carbon fiber treating method adopting sulfuric acid carbonized starch |
| CN112552648A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽大学 | Three-dimensional ordered controllable carbon fiber heat-conducting composite material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103938429A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 华南理工大学 | Corona discharge based carbon fiber surface treatment device and method |
| CN105421035A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Liquid deposition carbon fiber treating method adopting sulfuric acid carbonized starch |
| CN112552648A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽大学 | Three-dimensional ordered controllable carbon fiber heat-conducting composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112552648B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽大学 | Three-dimensional ordered controllable carbon fiber heat-conducting composite material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |