CN103045514B - Proteus mirabilis for synthetizing acidic ethyl urethane hydrolytic enzyme and application thereof - Google Patents
Proteus mirabilis for synthetizing acidic ethyl urethane hydrolytic enzyme and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103045514B CN103045514B CN201210578423.2A CN201210578423A CN103045514B CN 103045514 B CN103045514 B CN 103045514B CN 201210578423 A CN201210578423 A CN 201210578423A CN 103045514 B CN103045514 B CN 103045514B
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- proteus mirabilis
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- ethyl urethane
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Abstract
The invention discloses proteus mirabilis SW03 for synthetizing acidic ethyl urethane hydrolytic enzyme, which is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on October 19 th, 2012, and has the preservation number being CCTCC NO: M2012416. The proteus mirabilis SW03 can rapidly degrade ethyl urethane and urea in the acidic environment, and plays a positive role in eliminating ethyl urethane in fermented food.
Description
Technical field
The Screening and Identification of Proteus mirabilis and the research of thick enzyme extract degraded urethanum characteristic thereof of acid urethane ester hydrolase is produced in the present invention one strain Proteus mirabilis and application thereof, particularly a strain.
Background technology
Urethanum (Ethyl Carbamate, EC), is medically having important use, is once once being used as treating multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and is using as narcotic.Research in recent years discovery, urethanum is a kind of mankind's potential carcinogen matter, can cause the diseases such as lung cancer, lymphatic cancer, liver cancer, international cancer research institution classified urethanum as 2A class carcinogens in 2007 as.Urethanum is the by product producing in the production process of a kind of concomitant fermentations food (as alcoholic beverage, beans sauce, soy sauce etc.), and food safety and organism health are all had a serious impact and endangered.The food-safety problem causing in the face of urethanum, with microorganism and enzyme liberating realize urethanum in food without harmization, be comparatively ideal solution.
Proteus mirabilis (Proteus mirabilis) is extensively present in water, the organism of soil corruption and the enteron aisle of humans and animals.Generally not pathogenic in enteron aisle.Decomposing urea rapidly.This O antigen that belongs to bacterium has and intersects with some rickettsial incomplete antigen, and alternative rickettsial antigen and patients serum do agglutination reaction, and this reaction is called outer striking test, for the auxiliary diagnosis of some rickettsiosis.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide Proteus mirabilis (Proteus mirabilis) SW03 of a strain synthetic acidic urethane ester hydrolase, be preserved in Chinese Typical Representative microbial strains preservation administrative center on October 19th, 2012, deposit number is CCTCC M2012416, and preservation address is Wuhan, China Wuhan University.The morphological feature of thalline is bacterium colony circle, and surface drying is smooth, regular edges, it is transparent that incubation time is less than 3 days bacterium colonies, be greater than three days and cultivate bacterium colony for yellow translucent, bacterium colony size 0.2-0.5mm, available nutrient broth medium aerated culture or leave standstill cultivation by MRS substratum anaerobism.Thalline Gram-negative, has pod membrane, and under 1000 × microscope, observation of cell is rod-short, sees accompanying drawing 1.
Described Proteus mirabilis separates from the female mice stomach of growing up, its storage conditions is as follows: from well-grown flat board, picking list bacterium colony is transferred in nutrient broth medium, at 30 DEG C, 200rpm, cultivate 16h, get 500 μ L nutrient solutions and move in the preservation pipe that contains 500 μ L40% glycerine, be placed in-80 DEG C of Refrigerator stores.
Above-mentioned nutrient broth medium is two type nutrient broth mediums, fills a prescription as peptone 10g, and extractum carnis 10g, sodium-chlor 5g, distilled water 1L, as need solid medium, then add 2% agar.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the extracting method of above-mentioned Proteus mirabilis crude enzyme liquid.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned Proteus mirabilis, and its synthetic acid urethane ester hydrolase can be less than under 5 condition the by product urethanum in fast decoupled leavened food and produce ethanol and ammonia at pH.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the ureaclastic application under sour environment of above-mentioned Proteus mirabilis, its synthetic acid urease can pH be less than the by product urea in fast decoupled leavened food under 5 condition and produce carbonic acid gas and ammonia with and the detection method of urease activity.
Proteus mirabilis energy synthesizing amino ethyl formate lytic enzyme provided by the invention and urase have the highest enzyme and live in the time of pH4.8, can be at fast decoupled urethanum and urea under acidic conditions.Under the condition that is 4.8 at pH, its urethane ester hydrolase enzyme is lived as 11.7U/g, and urase enzyme is lived as 10.2U/g.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 Proteus mirabilis Proteus mirabilis Photomicrograph
The impact that Fig. 2 pH lives on Proteus mirabilis urethane ester hydrolase enzyme
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: Proteus mirabilis screening method
The urethane ester solution (200mg/kg body weight/day) of raising by force that every 5 weeks large female kunming mice of 25g is carried out five days is dissected afterwards, and the normal saline flushing mouse GI tract tissue that is 0.9% by concentration, get suspensions of tissues 1mL centrifugal 10min under 1000 × g, get supernatant liquor and be inoculated in (beef extract 10g, peptone 10g, NaCl5g in enrichment medium, urethanum 10g, water 1000mL, pH7.0), aerated culture 20h at 30 DEG C.Nutrient solution centrifugal 5 minutes in 2000 × g, gets supernatant and coats the middle cultivation of screening culture medium (beef extract 10g, peptone 10g, NaCl5g, urethanum 30g, agar 20g, water 1000mL, pH5.0) three days.The bacterial strain that choosing colony form is larger carries out preservation after transferring to and cultivating 20h in nutrient broth medium.
The bacterial strain of picking-80 DEG C preservation is rule on nutrient broth agar solid medium, cultivate after 24h in 37 DEG C, picking list colony inoculation is in nutrient broth liquid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C are 200rpm at rotating speed shaking table is cultivated 24h, centrifugal 5min (12000rpm, 4 DEG C) rear collection thalline, then use the phosphate buffered saline buffer resuspension thalline of pH7.0 to 0.1g/mL.Carry out the extraction of enzyme extract by ultrasonication, crude enzyme liquid is carried out to urethane ester hydrolase enzyme activity determination and detect that a strain has the active bacterial strain of urethane ester hydrolase, be a strain Proteus mirabilis by known this bacterial strain of 16S rDNA sequential analysis, be preserved in Chinese Typical Representative microbial strains preservation administrative center on October 19th, 2012, deposit number is CCTCC M2012416, and preservation address is Wuhan, China Wuhan University.。
Embodiment 2: the extracting method of urethane ester hydrolase crude enzyme liquid in Proteus mirabilis
The bacterial strain of picking-80 DEG C preservation is rule on nutrient broth agar solid medium, cultivate after 24h in 37 DEG C, picking list colony inoculation is in nutrient broth liquid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C are 200rpm at rotating speed shaking table is cultivated 24h, collect bacterium liquid 50mL low-temperature centrifugation 10min (10000rpm in high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, 4 DEG C) after collect thalline, in bacterial sediment, add the long-pending 50mM PBS of identical bacteria liquid or 50mM Tris-HCl(pH of buffer to choose according to screened protein stabilized scope) resuspended washing three times.Use again the PBS damping fluid suspension thalline of pH7.0 to 0.1g/mL.By bacterium liquid-80 DEG C freezing, room temperature is melted, multigelation three times, because ice pellets in cell forms and the salt concn of remaining cell liquid increases and causes swellingly, makes cellularstructure fragmentation.By the bacterium liquid of multigelation, be placed in ice-water bath and carry out ultrasonication, ultrasound condition: 25W, work 2S, interval 2S, repeated work 10min, until the change of thalline solution is limpid, approximately spended time 20min.By after thalline ultrasonication in refrigerated centrifuge centrifugal 10min(10000rpm, 4 DEG C), supernatant liquor is transferred in clean Eppendorf pipe to cryopreservation.
Embodiment 3: the enzyme detection method alive of urethane ester hydrolase crude enzyme liquid
The principle of urethane ester hydrolase crude enzyme liquid enzyme detection method alive is to utilize under certain condition, and urethanum degrading enzyme section decomposes urethanum to generate ethanol, ammonia and carbonic acid gas.It is aobvious blue that ammonia and phenol-sodium hypochlorite reaction form indophenol blue, surveys its light absorption value with spectrophotometer at 630nm place, analyzes the growing amount of ammonia, thereby it is alive to obtain the enzyme of urethane ester hydrolase.
The preparation of enzyme activity determination reagent:
Developer I: take 15g phenol and 0.625g sodium nitroprusside ultrapure water is settled to 250mL
Developer II: take 13.125g sodium hydroxide and 7.5mL clorox ultrapure water is settled to 250mL
Terminator: take 10g trichoroacetic acid(TCA) ultrapure water and be settled to 100mL
NH
4 +standardized solution preparation: 1mL ammoniacal liquor is dissolved in ultrapure water and is settled to 145mL, is made into the NH of 0.1mol/L
4 +solution, and as mother liquor, with ultrapure water by it dilution and be mixed with the NH of 0.1mmol/L, 0.2mmol/L, 0.3mmol/L, 0.4mmol/L, 0.5mmol/L
4 +standardized solution.
The drafting of ammonium ion typical curve: accurately pipette respectively 1mL NH
4 +normal gradients liquid is placed in the 10mL colorimetric cylinder of serial number.At 37 DEG C, constant temperature insulation 15min, draws 1mL terminator immediately in colorimetric cylinder, and vibration mixes.Add successively 1mL developer I and developer II, vibration, makes it fully to mix strongly again, reaction 20min.Ultrapure water is settled to 10mL, colorimetric estimation OD value under 630nm, and taking OD value as ordinate zou, NH
4 +gradient is X-coordinate mapping, obtains typical curve.
The mensuration that enzyme is lived
Get two 10mL colorimetric cylinders, add respectively 1mL enzyme liquid and ultrapure water.Then in two pipes, add respectively 1mL ultrapure water, in 37 DEG C of constant water bath box, react after 15min, respectively add 1mL trichoroacetic acid(TCA) terminator at two pipes, after mixing, add developer I and the 1mL developer II of 1mL, strong concussion, takes out after continuing to be incubated 20min in 37 DEG C of constant water bath box, is diluted to 10mL with ultrapure water, 630nm place colorimetric, and record OD value.
Enzyme calculation formula alive: enzyme activity=Δ OD
630× n × k × 10/15
In formula: Δ OD
630: after enzyme reaction, sample determination and blank test optical density value is poor
N: enzyme activity determination liquid extension rate
K: the inverse of slope of standard curve
10:1mL sample liquid is diluted to the multiple of 10mL
15: the time (min) (time of enzyme reaction is 15min) of enzyme reaction
Enzyme is lived and is defined
Enzyme activity definition: per minute bottom exploded deposits yields 1 μ mol ammonia is an enzyme activity unit under normal pressure, 37 DEG C of conditions.
Embodiment 4: urethane ester hydrolase crude enzyme liquid optimal pH determine
According to the form below configuration buffered soln, its pH is as the criterion with acidometer measured value.
Prepare two groups of each 7 10mL colorimetric cylinders, in first group of 7 colorimetric cylinder, corresponding damping fluid in every all adds on 8mL table, then add 3.0% urethane ester solution 1mL, add a certain amount of urethane ester hydrolase crude extract (extension rate of enzyme and add-on will be selected suitably, so as under experiment condition at that time, to obtain in linearity range absorbance value A
630.7 test tubes of another group are also every and all add corresponding damping fluid in the upper table of 8mL, but no longer add urethanum solution and add the deionized water of equivalent, respectively the control tube when measuring.All test tubes all water are supplied 10mL.Carrying out reaction detection enzyme by enzyme activity determination method in above-described embodiment three lives.
Live (U/g) as ordinate zou taking enzyme, taking pH as X-coordinate, draw the relation curve of lower urethanum hydrolytic enzyme activities and pH.Optimal pH or the pH scope of analytic curve definite urethane ester hydrolase.Accompanying drawing 2 is shown in by the collection of illustrative plates that drafting obtains.
Embodiment five: the determining of Proteus mirabilis enzyme extract degraded urea ability
Solution preparation:
DAM(Diacetylmonoxime) solution: accurately take 0.625g DAM, add ultrapure water low-grade fever and stir, be settled to 25mL, be placed in refrigerator stand-by
TSC(thiosemicarbazide) solution, accurately take 0.0625g TSC, add ultrapure water low-grade fever and stir, be settled to 25mL, be placed in refrigerator stand-by
Acid reagent: the vitriol oil of the strong phosphoric acid of 300mL85% and 10mL98% is mixed, be settled to 500mL
Developer: press DAM liquid: TSC liquid: sour reagent 2.5:1:50 mixes
Urea standardized solution preparation: accurately take 600mg urea and be dissolved in 100mL water, be made into the urea soln of 0.1mol/L, and as mother liquor, with ultrapure water by it dilution and be mixed with the urea standardized solution of 0.1mmol/L, 0.2mmol/L, 0.4mmol/L, 0.6mmol/L, 0.8mmol/L, 1.0mmol/L.
Enzyme activity determination:
Get two test tubes, add respectively appropriate urea soln, wherein one is added thick zyme extract, reacts 15min at 37 DEG C simultaneously.15mL developer is added in 25mL colorimetric cylinder, and ultrapure water is settled to 25mL, stirs, and in boiling water bath, heats 27min, takes out cooling 13min in tap water, colorimetric under 527nm.
Enzyme calculation formula alive: enzyme activity=Δ OD
527× n × 10 × k/15
In formula: Δ OD
527: after blank test and enzyme reaction, sample determination optical density value is poor
N: enzyme activity determination liquid extension rate
K: the inverse of slope of standard curve
10:1mL sample liquid is diluted to the multiple of 10mL
15: the time (min) (time of enzyme reaction is 15min) of enzyme reaction
Enzyme activity definition: to decompose 1 μ mol urea be an enzyme activity unit to per minute under normal pressure, 37 DEG C of conditions.
Record under pH4.8, the enzyme of its urase is lived as 10.2U/g.
Claims (3)
- The Proteus mirabilis SW03 of one strain synthetic acidic urethane ester hydrolase ( proteus mirabilissW03), be preserved in Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center on October 19th, 2012, deposit number is CCTCC NO:M2012416.
- 2. Proteus mirabilis claimed in claim 1 is applied to the production of urethane ester hydrolase.
- 3. Proteus mirabilis claimed in claim 1 is applied to the degraded of urethanum.
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Address after: 214122 Jiangsu city of Wuxi Province District Liangxi No. 898 South Road 7 layer beam Creek area of food science and Technology Park Patentee after: Jiangnan University Address before: 1800 No. 214122 Jiangsu city of Wuxi Province Li Lake Avenue Patentee before: Jiangnan University |