CN103043767A - Environment-friendly biological composite wastewater treatment agent with chitosan as primary constituent - Google Patents
Environment-friendly biological composite wastewater treatment agent with chitosan as primary constituent Download PDFInfo
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- CN103043767A CN103043767A CN2013100214684A CN201310021468A CN103043767A CN 103043767 A CN103043767 A CN 103043767A CN 2013100214684 A CN2013100214684 A CN 2013100214684A CN 201310021468 A CN201310021468 A CN 201310021468A CN 103043767 A CN103043767 A CN 103043767A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly biological composite wastewater treatment agent with chitosan as a primary constituent. The environment-friendly biological composite wastewater treatment agent contains the chitosan, an organic flocculant and a flocculation assistant. The environment-friendly biological composite wastewater treatment agent disclosed by the invention has a good effect in treatment of terrigenous sewage, marine sewage and mariculture wastewater, can remove various pollutants so as to purify a water body efficiently, and does not cause secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sewage treatment area, particularly a kind of environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent take chitosan as main ingredient.
Background technology
China Lu Yuan sewage, ocean sewage and marine culture wastewater pollute very serious at present, serious such as China's coastal areas pollution, a lot of immediate offshore areas are inferior to national IV class Seawater Quality Standards substantially, belong to the severe contamination marine site, have a strong impact on peripheral quality of residents'life and shoreline, city view; And for the aquaculture water self-pollution be on the rise, disease takes place frequently, simultaneously because the impact of exogenous pollution thing, the breeding environment quality descends day by day.This not only directly works the mischief to breed variety, and the undesired water factor also is the main inducement of explosive disease frequent occurrence.
But it is unsatisfactory that the present disclosed sewage-treating agent of China is processed above-mentioned sewage effect.Adopt polyacrylamide, polyaluminium sulfate etc. such as the Lu Yuan sewage flocculant more, certain treatment effect is arranged, but certain secondary pollution but can occur; The flocculation agent that the immediate offshore area sewage disposal is adopted contain some bio-toxicities and and can cause secondary pollution; Marine culture wastewater is because the technology of the general physico-chemical method control water quality that adopts has all drawbacks, and therefore, biological control just obtains paying attention to.But generally adopting at present algae to regulate mutually with bacterium both at home and abroad regulates mutually; wherein; it is one of maximum technology of current used for aquiculture that bacterium is regulated mutually; but its operation has suitable complicacy and difficulty to control; and because these preparations can't reach the effect of effective reduction objectionable impurities; the crisis of infectivity prawn disease or prawn objectionable impurities toxinosis that lies dormant of most of high-density shrimp pond can be caused, and secondary pollution can be caused.
Sewage-treating agent is commonly used flocculation agent at present, to the research of flocculation agent, take efficient, cheapness, environmental protection as target.Environmental protection is to develop pointedly nontoxic or the low toxicity efficient flocculant, make its tap water and other relevant with physical activity with water treatment in reduce bio-toxicity and residual quantity no longer causes secondary pollution, be an important directions of from now on flocculation agent researchdevelopment.The flocculation development direction from low molecule to polymer, by inorganic to organic and microorganism, by single type to composite flocculant.Inorganic and organic polymer composite flocculant has also at home and abroad obtained carrying out widely because combining inorganic and organic advantage, become the focus of present flocculation agent research, safe, nontoxic, efficient microbial flocculant more has the trend that replaces traditional flocculant.
But still do not develop at present and a kind ofly not only can process simultaneously Lu Yuan sewage, ocean sewage and marine culture wastewater, and can not cause the sewage-treating agent of secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned technological deficiency, the invention discloses a kind of efficient, environmental protection can be simultaneously for the treatment of the environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent of Lu Yuan sewage, ocean sewage and marine culture wastewater.
Environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent disclosed by the invention, its main ingredient is chitosan, also contains organic floculant and flocculation auxiliary.
Described organic floculant is bodied ferric sulfate, and described flocculation auxiliary is oyster shell powder.
As solvent, by weight, contain 1~20 part of chitosan with distilled water, 5~10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 10~200 parts of oyster shell powders, 100~120 parts of distilled water.
Preferably, by weight, contain 5~20 parts of chitosans, 5~10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 50~100 parts of oyster shell powders, 100~120 parts of distilled water.
Environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent take chitosan as main ingredient disclosed by the invention can be processed Lu Yuan sewage, ocean sewage and marine culture wastewater simultaneously, treatment effect well reaches 85% to the clearance of SS and turbidity, wherein strengthen clearance and surpass 75%, the clearance of COD is 72.5%, wherein strengthening clearance is 63.8%, the clearance of BOD5 is 56.4%, and wherein strengthening clearance is 43.5%, and strengthening effect is obvious.The COD of flocculation treatment dyeing waste water also has higher clearance, and the COD clearance of anionic dyestuff greater than 95%, is also reached more than 92% the COD clearance of other waste water from dyestuff.And the oyster shell powder in the composite flocculation agent has porousness, has simultaneously germicidal action.
Embodiment
The below will the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
5 parts of chitosans, 10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 50 parts of oyster shell powders, 120 parts of distilled water.
Embodiment 2:
20 parts of chitosans, 10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 200 parts of oyster shell powders, 120 parts of distilled water.
Embodiment 3:
10 parts of chitosans, 8 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 50 parts of oyster shell powders, 100 parts of distilled water.
Implement 4:
5 parts of chitosans, 10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 50 parts of oyster shell powders, 100 parts of distilled water.
Embodiment 5:
Environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent to embodiment 1-4 preparation carries out waste water control to large shovel gulf, Shenzhen sewage water body, and concrete grammar is: pick up from the front black foul sewage water of 10-11 month large shovel gulf rising tide.Water intaking adds composite flocculation agent to the 50kg drum on the spot, and injected volume can be 0.5ppm-1000ppm.Injected volume is respectively 0.5ppm, 10ppm, 50ppm, 100ppm, 500ppm, 1000ppm in the present embodiment, and is several lower with the bailer gentle agitation, and the water-quality guideline of throwing in environmental protection compound sewage treatment agent front and back is detected.
Embodiment 6:
The environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent of embodiment 1-4 is put into respectively the urban industry Wastewater Sample of collection, injected volume is respectively 0.5ppm, 10ppm, 50ppm, 100ppm, 500ppm, 1000ppm, the water-quality guideline of throwing in environmental protection compound sewage treatment agent front and back is detected, and water quality obviously gets a promotion.
Embodiment 7:
The environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent of embodiment 1-4 is put into respectively in the water body of aquaculture sewage draining exit of collection, injected volume is respectively 0.5ppm, 10ppm, 50ppm, 100ppm, 500ppm, 1000ppm, the water-quality guideline of throwing in environmental protection compound sewage treatment agent front and back is detected, and water quality obviously gets a promotion.
Through detecting, environmental protection compound sewage treatment agent of the present invention is that 48~72%, Ab series is that 64~72%, Pb series is 64~76% to SS clearance in the sewage, and is 25ppm for best; TP clearance 61.5~92%; TN clearance 65.9~87.2%; NH3-N clearance 46.1~59.6%; COD clearance 41.2~66.4%; DO rate of increase 52.8~63.1%.
Therefore it is respond well that environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent of the present invention is processed Lu Yuan sewage, ocean sewage and marine culture wastewater, can remove various pollutents, makes water body obtain high-efficient purification, and can not produce secondary pollution.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to claim scope of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of claim of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent take chitosan as main ingredient is characterized in that: contain chitosan, organic floculant and flocculation auxiliary.
2. the environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent take chitosan as main ingredient as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic floculant is bodied ferric sulfate, described flocculation auxiliary is oyster shell powder.
3. the environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent take chitosan as main ingredient as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: use distilled water as solvent, by weight, contain 1~20 part of chitosan, 5~10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 10~200 parts of oyster shell powders, 100~120 parts of distilled water.
4. the environment protection biological compound sewage treatment agent take chitosan as main ingredient as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: by weight, contain 5~20 parts of chitosans, 5~10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 50~100 parts of oyster shell powders, 100~120 parts of distilled water.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103858875A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-18 | 山东省泰和水处理有限公司 | High-efficiency sterilization composition of circulating water system |
CN104259003A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛大学 | Device for eliminating respirable particles by electrostatic spraying |
CN107935153A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山早稻田环保节能科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection biological compound sewage inorganic agent |
CN108217812A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-29 | 东莞市盛源石油化工有限公司 | A kind of oily waste water treatment agent |
CN109292924A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-01 | 广东海洋大学深圳研究院 | Environment protection biological compound sewage flocculating agent, the bacteriostatic agent for handling polluted-water |
CN109678235A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-26 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of natural zwitterion compound sewage flocculant for treating and its application method |
CN111348773A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-30 | 广东海洋大学深圳研究院 | Flocculation double-filtration dephosphorization and denitrification method for polluted seawater |
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CN1376034A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2002-10-23 | 蛤蜊陶瓷制品株式会社 | antibacterial agent comprising shell, method for purifying water by using same and method for washing farm product by using same |
CN102515328A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 上海久安水质稳定剂厂 | Papermaking sewage treatment flocculant and preparation method thereof |
CN102718295A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-10 | 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 | Compound medicament for treating coking wastewater and preparation method thereof |
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DE19544455A1 (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Biological treatment of waste water |
CN1376034A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2002-10-23 | 蛤蜊陶瓷制品株式会社 | antibacterial agent comprising shell, method for purifying water by using same and method for washing farm product by using same |
CN102515328A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 上海久安水质稳定剂厂 | Papermaking sewage treatment flocculant and preparation method thereof |
CN102718295A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-10 | 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 | Compound medicament for treating coking wastewater and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103858875A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-18 | 山东省泰和水处理有限公司 | High-efficiency sterilization composition of circulating water system |
CN103858875B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-03-11 | 山东省泰和水处理有限公司 | High-efficiency sterilization composition of circulating water system |
CN104259003A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛大学 | Device for eliminating respirable particles by electrostatic spraying |
CN107935153A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山早稻田环保节能科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection biological compound sewage inorganic agent |
CN108217812A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-29 | 东莞市盛源石油化工有限公司 | A kind of oily waste water treatment agent |
CN109292924A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-01 | 广东海洋大学深圳研究院 | Environment protection biological compound sewage flocculating agent, the bacteriostatic agent for handling polluted-water |
CN109678235A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-26 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of natural zwitterion compound sewage flocculant for treating and its application method |
CN111348773A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-30 | 广东海洋大学深圳研究院 | Flocculation double-filtration dephosphorization and denitrification method for polluted seawater |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |