CN103042710A - Rubbish compressor and compressing device thereof - Google Patents
Rubbish compressor and compressing device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103042710A CN103042710A CN2012105744447A CN201210574444A CN103042710A CN 103042710 A CN103042710 A CN 103042710A CN 2012105744447 A CN2012105744447 A CN 2012105744447A CN 201210574444 A CN201210574444 A CN 201210574444A CN 103042710 A CN103042710 A CN 103042710A
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- slide block
- compression set
- hair
- compression
- spring
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compressing device. The compressing device comprises a compression cavity (18) and a pushing head (1) which is arranged in the compression cavity (18) and used for pushing materials, sealing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the front portion of the pushing head (1), and the sealing mechanisms are elastically retractable so as to be convenient for fitting a sidewall (2) of the compression cavity (18). The invention further provides a rubbish compressor comprising the compressing device. In the compressing device, the sealing mechanisms are elastically retractable so as to be capable of fitting the sidewall of the compression cavity, so that during compression work, rubbish is prevented from entering a rear cavity of the compression cavity, cleaning work of equipment is reduced, and equipment damage caused by rubbish clamped between the pushing head and the sidewall is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environmental sanitation mechanical field, particularly, relate to a kind of trash compactor and compression set thereof.
Background technology
Bulky refuse compressing transferring station both domestic and external now generally uses trash compactor that rubbish is compressed to press-fit and pack, as shown in Figure 1, the compression set of existing trash compactor generally includes compression chamber 18 and is contained in and is used in this compression chamber 18 promoting cutting somebody's hair 1 with compressed garbage, cut somebody's hair and 1 under the effect of compression cylinder 17, pour rubbish in the compression chamber 18 into along from left to right direction compression among Fig. 1, then under the effect of compression cylinder 17, return along from right to left direction among Fig. 1, repeatedly the ante-chamber (compression chamber part on the right side among Fig. 1) at compression chamber 18 is packaged into executing garbage 19 with garbage-compressing behind the aforesaid operations, because compression chamber 18 has larger volume and long length usually, 1 the operation stroke of cutting somebody's hair is longer, cut somebody's hair 1 and compression chamber 18 wallboards all be the ordinary steel structure that is formed by steel plate and section bar assembly welding usually, thereby, in order to guarantee to cut somebody's hair 1 compression operation, as shown in Figure 2, cut somebody's hair and to leave larger gap between the sidewall 2 of 1 side surface and compression chamber, thereby, cut somebody's hair and 1 can not fit with sidewall 2 in the operation process in compression, in the compression operation process, have in rubbish flows into compression chamber 18 between 1 side surface and the slit between the sidewall 2 from cutting somebody's hair the back cavity (Fig. 1 compression chamber keep left the part of side), bring very large difficulty for plant maintenance and the cleaning of trash compactor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of compression set and a kind of trash compactor with this compression set.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of compression set, this compression set comprises compression chamber and cutting somebody's hair for pusher in described compression chamber, and, the both sides of described front portion of cutting somebody's hair are provided with sealing mechanism, but sealing mechanism for elastic telescopic in order to fit with the sidewall of described compression chamber.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism of described both sides of cutting somebody's hair all has multi-segment structure along its length.
Preferably, described sealing mechanism comprises slide block and spring, the described slide block of described spring bias voltage so that the outer surface of described slide block and described sidewall fit.
Preferably, described cut somebody's hair comprise front end-plate, side plate and be fixed in described front end-plate and described side plate between trough plate, described slide block is contained in the slider guide groove of described trough plate slidably, and described spring is arranged between described slide block and the described trough plate.
Preferably, be provided with guide bar receiver on the described trough plate, described slide block has the through hole that runs through described slide block along the outside of described slide block to the inboard, and described sealing mechanism also comprises the guiding connecting rod, and this guiding connecting rod passes successively described through hole and described spring and is fixed on the described guide bar receiver.
Preferably, described guiding connecting rod comprises bar section and has the head of larger external diameter than described bar section, arrive inboard along the outside of described slide block, described through hole comprises successively First and has second one of less internal diameter than described First, and the external diameter of described head is greater than described second one internal diameter, and described head is contained in the described First, one end of described bar section is connected in described head, and the other end of described bar section is fixed in described guide bar receiver.
Preferably, be provided with connecting hole on the described guide bar receiver, the threaded one end of described guiding connecting rod is connected in the described connecting hole.
Preferably, be respectively arranged with the spring gathering sill at described guide bar receiver and described slide block, the two ends of described spring are contained in respectively in this spring gathering sill.
Preferably, the length direction along described slider guide groove is provided with a plurality of described slide blocks end to end.
Preferably, described slide block is substantially rectangle, and has fillet along two edges in the outside of the described slide block of described compression direction of cutting somebody's hair.
The present invention also provides a kind of trash compactor, and this trash compactor comprises compression set, and described compression set is according to compression set of the present invention.
In the compression set of the present invention, owing to be provided with sealing mechanism in the front part sides of cutting somebody's hair, but and sealing mechanism for elastic telescopic in order to fit with the sidewall of compression chamber, thereby, in the compression operation process, sealing mechanism can be with the gap sealing between compression chamber and the sidewall, avoid in the slit of trash folder between compression chamber and sidewall and flow into along described slit in the back cavity of compression chamber, like this, not only can reduce to the cleaning work of equipment and also avoid trash folder cut somebody's hair and sidewall between and cause damage of equipment, in addition, but because sealing mechanism is elastic telescopic, thereby can mutually not hinder with sidewall and hinder the smooth pusher of cutting somebody's hair.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly be described in detail in the specific embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and consists of the part of specification, is used from explanation the present invention with the following specific embodiment one, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of trash compactor;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation according to the compression set of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of cutting somebody's hair according to compression set of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 3 cut somebody's hair overlook the sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of cutting somebody's hair among Fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of compression set, this compression set comprises compression chamber 18 and is used for cutting somebody's hair 1 in compression chamber 18 interior pushers, wherein, the both sides of 1 the front portion of cutting somebody's hair are provided with sealing mechanism, but sealing mechanism for elastic telescopic in order to fit with the sidewall 2 of compression chamber 18.
In the compression set of the present invention, because 1 front part sides is provided with sealing mechanism cutting somebody's hair, but and sealing mechanism for elastic telescopic in order to fit with the sidewall 2 of compression chamber 18, thereby, in the compression operation process, sealing mechanism can be with the gap sealing between compression chamber 18 and the sidewall 2, avoid in the slit of trash folder between compression chamber 18 and sidewall 2 and flow into along described slit in the back cavity of compression chamber 18, like this, not only can reduce to the cleaning work of equipment and also avoid trash folder cut somebody's hair 1 and sidewall 2 between and cause damage of equipment, in addition, because but sealing mechanism be elastic telescopic, thus in the process of 1 pusher of cutting somebody's hair not can because of cut somebody's hair 1 with sidewall 2 mutually obstructions hinder smooth pusher.
And preferably, the sealing mechanism of 1 the both sides of cutting somebody's hair all has multi-segment structure along the length direction of sealing mechanism.The sealing mechanism of this multi-segment structure is conveniently assemble and disassemble not only, and, after one section damage wherein, only need this section replacement or maintenance to damaging, thereby more be conducive to safeguard.
Sealing mechanism can be set to suitable arbitrarily form, as a kind of simple structure, preferably, sealing mechanism comprises slide block 3 and spring 4, and (outer surface of slide block 3 refers to deviate from 1 the surface of cutting somebody's hair along 1 the width slide block 3 of cutting somebody's hair) fits with sidewall 2 spring 4 fexible bias pressure slide blocks 3 so that the outer surface of slide block 3.But realize the elastic telescopic of sealing mechanism by spring 4,1 interior when mobile at compression chamber 18 when cutting somebody's hair, spring 4 according to cut somebody's hair 1 and sidewall 2 between the slit size and extend or compress, the outer surface and the sidewall 2 that guarantee slide block 3 fit, and this simple structure not only reliably but also be easy to installation and maintenance.
And, under the preferable case, referring to Fig. 5, cut somebody's hair 1 comprise front end-plate 11, side plate 16 and be fixed in front end-plate 11 and side plate 16 between trough plate 14, slide block 3 is contained in the slider guide groove 12 of trough plate 174 slidably, and spring 4 is arranged between slide block 3 and the trough plate 14.In this case, along with stretching of spring 4, slide block 3 is subject to the restriction of slider guide groove 12 and moves along slider guide groove 12, can avoid slide block 3 to affect sealing because of the resistance generation deflection that is subject to rubbish or sidewall 2, strengthens the stability of structure.And slide-and-guide groove 12 preferably has the size that is complementary with slide block 3, to limit better slide block 3 to prevent its deflection not affecting slide block 3 in the 12 interior smooth movements of slide-and-guide groove.
As sealing mechanism at the concrete mounting structure of cutting somebody's hair on 1, in the present embodiment, be provided with guide bar receiver 13 on the trough plate 14, slide block 3 have along the outside of slide block 3 to the inboard through hole that runs through slide block 3 (outside of slide block 3 and inboard refer to respectively along 1 the width of cutting somebody's hair deviate from cut somebody's hair 1 and towards cutting somebody's hair a side of 1), sealing mechanism also comprises guiding connecting rod 5, and this guiding connecting rod 5 passes successively described through hole and spring 4 and is fixed on the guide bar receiver 13.Like this, by guiding connecting rod 5 slide block 3 and spring 4 are connected to and cut somebody's hair on 1, spring 4 carries out along guiding connecting rod 5 when flexible all the time, and the flexible slide block 3 with spring 4 also moves along guiding connecting rod 5, thereby, under the guiding function of guiding connecting rod 5, can prevent further that limited slip block 3 situation of deflection occurs and affects sealing, stability and the reliability of structure further strengthen.
As a kind of specific embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, guiding connecting rod 5 can comprise bar section 6 and have the head 7 of larger external diameter than bar section 6, along the outside of slide block 3 to inboard, described through hole comprises successively First 8 and has second one 9 of less internal diameter than First 8, and, the external diameter of head 7 is greater than second one 9 internal diameter, head 7 is contained in the First 8, and an end of bar section 6 is connected in head 7, and the other end of bar section 6 is fixed in guide bar receiver 13.
Guiding connecting rod 5 can be connected in the mode that is fit to arbitrarily cuts somebody's hair on 1, for example, can be provided with connecting hole on the guide bar receiver 13, and the threaded one end of guiding connecting rod 5 is connected in the connecting hole.Referring to Fig. 5, an end relative with head 7 of guiding connecting rod 5 is threaded connection to connecting hole, and, a baffle plate 15 can be set in the inboard of described connecting hole, be screwed into length in the described connecting hole with restriction guiding connecting rod 5, this dismountable connection that realizes by screw thread can be easily 1 removes spring 4, slide block 3 and guiding connecting rod 5 to repair or replace etc. from cutting somebody's hair.
And, as a kind of preferred embodiment, being respectively arranged with spring gathering sill 10 at guide bar receiver 13 and slide block 3, the two ends of spring 4 are contained in respectively in this spring gathering sill 10.As shown in Figure 5, spring 4 is limited to spring gathering sill 10, and elongates or shortens along spring gathering sill 10, slide block 3 is applied the pressure of different sizes, so that slide block 3 fits with sidewall 2.
In addition, preferably, referring to Fig. 3, be provided with end to end a plurality of slide blocks 3 along the length direction of slider guide groove 12.And slide-and-guide groove 12 is arranged on the sidewall 2 along 1 the whole thickness direction of cutting somebody's hair, and according to the size of slide block 3, slide block 3 is connected to by the guiding connecting rod 5 that is fit to number with spring 4 and cuts somebody's hair on 1.
In addition, in the present embodiment, slide block 3 is substantially rectangle, and has fillet (referring to Fig. 5) along two edges in the outside of the slide block 3 of 1 the compression direction of cutting somebody's hair.The slide block 3 of design more is conducive to cut somebody's hair 1 mobile smoothly in compression chamber 18 like this, can avoid slide block 3 in moving process, obstruction or wearing and tearing etc. to occur with sidewall 2, in addition, when slide block 3 with cut somebody's hair 1 skid off compression chamber 18 after, the edge with fillet is conducive to slide block 3 and is retracted to swimmingly in the compression chamber 18.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of trash compactor, and this trash compactor comprises compression set, and described compression set is according to compression set of the present invention.
Because trash compactor of the present invention has described compression set, sealing mechanism can under the prerequisite that does not hinder 1 the compression movement of cutting somebody's hair to cut somebody's hair 1 and sidewall 2 between gap sealing, thereby the rubbish of this trash compactor can 1 not get back to the back cavity of compression chamber 18 with the slit of sidewall 2 along cutting somebody's hair with cutting somebody's hair 1 movement, the cleaning work of trash compactor reduce and the compression operation carry out smoothly guaranteed.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; in technical conceive scope of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment in reconcilable situation, can make up by any suitable mode.
In addition, also can carry out any combination between the various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (11)
1. compression set, this compression set comprises compression chamber (18) and cut somebody's hair (1) that is used for pusher in described compression chamber (18), it is characterized in that, the both sides of the front portion of described cutting somebody's hair (1) are provided with sealing mechanism, but sealing mechanism for elastic telescopic in order to fit with the sidewall (2) of described compression chamber (18).
2. compression set according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the sealing mechanism of the both sides of described cutting somebody's hair (1) all has multi-segment structure along its length.
3. compression set according to claim 1, wherein, described sealing mechanism comprises slide block (3) and spring (4), the described slide block of described spring (4) fexible bias pressure (3) so that the outer surface of described slide block (3) and described sidewall (2) fit.
4. compression set according to claim 3, wherein, described cutting somebody's hair (1) comprise front end-plate (11), side plate (16) and be fixed in described front end-plate (11) and described side plate (16) between trough plate (14), described slide block (3) is contained in the slider guide groove (12) of described trough plate (14) slidably, and described spring (4) is arranged between described slide block (3) and the described trough plate (14).
5. compression set according to claim 2, wherein, be provided with guide bar receiver (13) on the described trough plate (14), described slide block (3) has the through hole that runs through described slide block (3) along the outside of described slide block (3) to the inboard, described sealing mechanism also comprises guiding connecting rod (5), and this guiding connecting rod (5) passes successively described through hole and described spring (4) and is fixed on the described guide bar receiver (13).
6. compression set according to claim 5, wherein, described guiding connecting rod (5) comprises bar section (6) and has the head (7) of larger external diameter than described bar section (6), arrive inboard along the outside of described slide block (3), described through hole comprises successively First (8) and has second one (9) of less internal diameter than described First (8), and, the external diameter of described head (7) is greater than the internal diameter of described second one (9), described head (7) is contained in the described First (8), one end of described bar section (6) is connected in described head (7), and the other end of described bar section (6) is fixed in described guide bar receiver (13).
7. compression set according to claim 5, wherein, described guide bar receiver is provided with connecting hole on (13), and the threaded one end of described guiding connecting rod (5) is connected in the described connecting hole.
8. compression set according to claim 5 wherein, is respectively arranged with spring gathering sill (10) at described guide bar receiver (13) and described slide block (3), and the two ends of described spring (4) are contained in respectively in this spring gathering sill (10).
9. compression set according to claim 4 wherein, is provided with a plurality of described slide blocks (3) end to end along the length direction of described slider guide groove (12).
10. compression set according to claim 3, wherein, described slide block (3) is substantially rectangle, and has fillet along two edges in the outside of the described slide block (3) of the compression direction of described cutting somebody's hair (1).
11. a trash compactor, this trash compactor comprises compression set, it is characterized in that, described compression set is the described compression set of any one in according to claim 1-10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210574444.7A CN103042710B (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Trash compactor and compression set thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210574444.7A CN103042710B (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Trash compactor and compression set thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103042710A true CN103042710A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103042710B CN103042710B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210574444.7A Active CN103042710B (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Trash compactor and compression set thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN103042710B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4825222A (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1973-04-02 | ||
| CN2218284Y (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1996-01-24 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | Sealing device |
| US5593166A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1997-01-14 | Fisher Controls International, Inc. | Low friction packing |
| CN2353858Y (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 1999-12-15 | 陈建声 | Automatic sealing mechanism for gap bedtween door-frame and door-leaf |
| CN2828454Y (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-10-18 | 邯郸纺织机械有限公司 | Sealing structure for compression box of packaging machine |
| CN2828453Y (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-10-18 | 邯郸纺织机械有限公司 | Sealing structure for fixing basket of packaging machine |
| CN201305313Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-09 | 张俊杰 | A rubbish compression head with gland strip |
| CN102173331A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-09-07 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Refuse compressor |
| CN203019702U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Trash compactor and compression device thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN201210574444.7A patent/CN103042710B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4825222A (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1973-04-02 | ||
| US5593166A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1997-01-14 | Fisher Controls International, Inc. | Low friction packing |
| CN2218284Y (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1996-01-24 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | Sealing device |
| CN2353858Y (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 1999-12-15 | 陈建声 | Automatic sealing mechanism for gap bedtween door-frame and door-leaf |
| CN2828454Y (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-10-18 | 邯郸纺织机械有限公司 | Sealing structure for compression box of packaging machine |
| CN2828453Y (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-10-18 | 邯郸纺织机械有限公司 | Sealing structure for fixing basket of packaging machine |
| CN201305313Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-09 | 张俊杰 | A rubbish compression head with gland strip |
| CN102173331A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-09-07 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Refuse compressor |
| CN203019702U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Trash compactor and compression device thereof |
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| CN103042710B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Patentee after: Changsha ZOOMLION Environmental Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin Patentee before: Environmental & Sanitation Machinery Branch of Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology |