Background technology
Light emitting diode led (light emitting diode) is a kind of semiconductor device of solid-state, and it can be direct
Electric energy is converted into luminous energy.The heart of led is a semiconductor wafer, and one end of semiconductor wafer is attached on a support
(as negative pole), the other end of semiconductor wafer connects the positive pole of power supply, and whole chip is got up by epoxy encapsulation.
Semiconductor wafer is made up of two parts, and a part is p-type semiconductor, and inside it, occupy an leading position in hole, partly leads
The other end of body chip is n-type semiconductor, is mainly electronics in this side.When both quasiconductors couple together, they it
Between be formed for one " p-n junction ".
When electric current acts on this chip by wire, electronics will be pushed to p area, and in p area, electronics is with sky
Cave is combined, and then will send energy in the form of photon, here it is the principle that led lights.And the wavelength of light determines the face of light
Color, be by formed p-n junction material determine.
Correspondingly, led illuminates by the use of solid semiconductor chip as luminescent material, is occurred by carrier in the semiconductors
It is combined the energy releasing surplus and causes photon to launch, directly send red, yellow, blue, green light, on this basis, utilize three
Primary colours principle, adds fluorescent material, can send the light of the random color such as red, yellow, blue, green, blue or green, orange, purple, white.Led illumination is produced
Product are exactly the ligthing paraphernalia being manufactured as light source by the use of led.For example, the three primary colours multi-chip group of led RGB can be passed through
Close luminous synthesis white light.The advantage of the method for this synthesis white light is that efficiency high, colour temperature be controlled, color rendering propertiess are preferable.But, this
The shortcoming of the method for synthesis white light is that three primary colours light decay difference leads to colour temperature unstable, and control circuit is more complicated, relatively costly.
Because led luminaire cost is relatively low, power consumption relatively low it is possible to led luminaire is used for various fields,
One concrete application of such as led luminaire is exactly LED street lamp device.
But, the opening and closing of the LED lamp of existing LED street lamp apparatus system generally by hand control or
It is controlled by program set in advance, and automatically can not be opened and closed according to the light conditions of the sun.
Accordingly, it is desirable to be able to offer is a kind of can automatically open and close LED lamp according to the light conditions of the sun
LED street lamp automatic control system and LED street lamp autocontrol method.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that there is drawbacks described above in prior art, provides one kind being capable of basis
The light conditions of the sun and automatically open and close the LED street lamp automatic control system of LED lamp and LED street lamp automatically controls
Method.
According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of LED street lamp automatic control system, comprising: control process list
Unit, photosensitive unit, Intensity Analysis unit and led lighting unit;Wherein, described led lighting unit is arranged in LED street lamp
Below lampshade, described photosensitive unit is arranged in above the lampshade of LED street lamp, so that the light that described led lighting unit sends
Do not arrived by described photosensitive unit senses;Wherein, described photosensitive unit is used for light is sensed, and according to the light sensing
There is the sensing optical signal of light to the transmission of described Intensity Analysis unit and the light sensing;Described Intensity Analysis unit is according to sensing light
Signal analysis go out the intensity of current light, and would indicate that the light intensity signal of the intensity of current light passes to described control process
Unit;Described control process unit is by the first Intensity threshold of light intensity signal and incremented by successively, the second Intensity threshold and the 3rd
Intensity threshold is compared;If light intensity signal is less than the first Intensity threshold, described control process unit is to led lighting unit
Transmission the first illumination drive control signal is so that led lighting unit is illuminated with the first light intensity;If light intensity signal is more than
First Intensity threshold but be less than the second Intensity threshold, then described control process unit to led lighting unit transmission second illumination
Drive control signal is so that led lighting unit is illuminated with the second light intensity;If light intensity signal is more than the second Intensity threshold
But it is less than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then described control process unit is to described led lighting unit transmission the 3rd illumination drive control
Signal is so that described led lighting unit is illuminated with the 3rd light intensity;If light intensity signal is more than the 3rd Intensity threshold, institute
State control process unit and transmit led shutdown signal to described led lighting unit, be allowed to not send out to close described led lighting unit
Optical illumination;Wherein, the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity are successively decreased successively.
Preferably, the first light intensity is the twice of the second light intensity, and the first light intensity is three times of the 3rd light intensity.
Preferably, described LED street lamp automatic control system also includes: Intensity threshold setup unit, at control
Reason unit transmission Intensity threshold setting signal, to set to the value of the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity.
According to the second aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of LED street lamp autocontrol method, comprising: led is illuminated single
Unit is arranged in below the lampshade of LED street lamp, and photosensitive unit is arranged in above the lampshade of LED street lamp, so that described led shines
The light that bright unit sends is not arrived by described photosensitive unit senses;Using photosensitive unit, light is sensed, and according to sensing
To light have the sensing optical signal of light to the transmission of described Intensity Analysis unit and the light that senses;Using Intensity Analysis unit according to
Sensing optical signal analysis go out the intensity of current light, and would indicate that the light intensity signal of the intensity of current light passes to described control
Processing unit processed;Using control process unit by the first Intensity threshold of light intensity signal and incremented by successively, the second Intensity threshold, with
And the 3rd Intensity threshold be compared;If light intensity signal is less than the first Intensity threshold, described control process unit shines to led
Bright unit transmission the first illumination drive control signal is so that led lighting unit is illuminated with the first light intensity;If light intensity is believed
Number more than the first Intensity threshold but be less than the second Intensity threshold, then described control process unit is to led lighting unit transmission the
Two illumination drive control signal are so that led lighting unit is illuminated with the second light intensity;If light intensity signal is more than the second light
Strong threshold value but be less than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then described control process unit drives to described led lighting unit transmission the 3rd illumination
Dynamic control signal is so that described led lighting unit is illuminated with the 3rd light intensity;If light intensity signal is more than the 3rd light intensity threshold
It is worth, then described control process unit transmits led shutdown signal to described led lighting unit, is made with closing described led lighting unit
Not luminous lighting;Wherein, the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity are successively decreased successively.
Preferably, the first light intensity is the twice of the second light intensity, and the first light intensity is three times of the 3rd light intensity.
Preferably, described LED street lamp autocontrol method also includes using Intensity threshold setup unit, to control process
Unit transmits Intensity threshold setting signal, to set to the value of the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity.
Thus, present invention offer is a kind of can automatically open and close LED lamp simultaneously according to the light conditions of the sun
The LED street lamp automatic control system of led intensity of illumination is adaptively adjusted according to solar irradiation situation and LED street lamp is controlled automatically
Method processed.
Specific embodiment
In order that present disclosure is more clear and understandable, with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings in the present invention
Appearance is described in detail.
<first embodiment>
Fig. 1 schematically shows the functional block diagram of LED street lamp automatic control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, LED street lamp automatic control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes: control
Processing unit 10, photosensitive unit 20, Intensity Analysis unit 30 and led lighting unit 40.
The installation that Fig. 2 schematically shows LED street lamp automatic control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure.
As shown in Fig. 2 led lighting unit 40 is arranged in below the lampshade 100 of LED street lamp, photosensitive unit 20 is arranged in led
Above the lampshade 100 of street lamp, so that the light that led lighting unit 40 sends is not sensed by photosensitive unit 20.
Photosensitive unit 20 be used for light is sensed, and according to the light sensing to Intensity Analysis unit 30 transmission with
The light sensing has the sensing optical signal s1 of light.
Intensity Analysis unit 30 analyzes the intensity of current light according to sensing optical signal s1, and would indicate that current light
The light intensity signal s2 of intensity pass to control process unit 10.
Control process unit 10 by the first Intensity threshold of light intensity signal s2 and incremented by successively, the second Intensity threshold and
3rd Intensity threshold is compared.
If light intensity signal s2 is less than the first Intensity threshold, control process unit 10 is to led lighting unit 40 transmission the
One illumination drive control signal s31 is so that led lighting unit 40 is illuminated with the first light intensity.
If light intensity signal s2 be more than the first Intensity threshold but be less than the second Intensity threshold, control process unit 10 to
Led lighting unit 40 transmission the second illumination drive control signal s32 is so that led lighting unit 40 is shone with the second light intensity
Bright.
If light intensity signal s2 be more than the second Intensity threshold but be less than the 3rd Intensity threshold, control process unit 10 to
Led lighting unit 40 transmission the 3rd illumination drive control signal s33 is so that led lighting unit 40 is shone with the 3rd light intensity
Bright.
If light intensity signal s2 is more than the 3rd Intensity threshold, control process unit 10 transmits led to led lighting unit 40
Shutdown signal s30, is allowed to not luminous lighting to close led lighting unit 40.
Wherein, the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity are successively decreased successively.
Preferably, for example, the first light intensity is the twice of the second light intensity, and the first light intensity is three times of the 3rd light intensity.
Preferably, LED street lamp automatic control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention also includes: Intensity threshold sets single
Unit 50, for transmitting Intensity threshold setting signal to control process unit 10, so as to the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd
The value of light intensity is set.
Thus, first embodiment of the invention offer is a kind of automatically can open and close according to the light conditions of the sun
LED lamp is simultaneously adaptively adjusted the LED street lamp automatic control system of led intensity of illumination according to solar irradiation situation.
<second embodiment>
According to a second embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of LED street lamp autocontrol method.Real according to the present invention second
The LED street lamp autocontrol method applying example includes:
Led lighting unit 40 is arranged in below the lampshade 100 of LED street lamp, and photosensitive unit 20 is arranged in LED street lamp
Lampshade 100 above so that the light that led lighting unit 40 sends is not sensed by photosensitive unit 20.
Using photosensitive unit 20, light is sensed, and according to the light sensing to Intensity Analysis unit 30 transmission with
The light sensing has the sensing optical signal s1 of light.
Sense, using Intensity Analysis unit 30, the intensity that optical signal s1 analyzes current light, and would indicate that current light
The light intensity signal s2 of intensity pass to control process unit 10.
Using control process unit 10 by the first Intensity threshold of light intensity signal s2 and incremented by successively, the second Intensity threshold,
And the 3rd Intensity threshold be compared.
If light intensity signal s2 is less than the first Intensity threshold, control process unit 10 is to led lighting unit 40 transmission the
One illumination drive control signal s31 is so that led lighting unit 40 is illuminated with the first light intensity.
If light intensity signal s2 be more than the first Intensity threshold but be less than the second Intensity threshold, control process unit 10 to
Led lighting unit 40 transmission the second illumination drive control signal s32 is so that led lighting unit 40 is shone with the second light intensity
Bright.
If light intensity signal s2 be more than the second Intensity threshold but be less than the 3rd Intensity threshold, control process unit 10 to
Led lighting unit 40 transmission the 3rd illumination drive control signal s33 is so that led lighting unit 40 is shone with the 3rd light intensity
Bright.
If light intensity signal s2 is more than the 3rd Intensity threshold, control process unit 10 transmits led to led lighting unit 40
Shutdown signal s30, is allowed to not luminous lighting to close led lighting unit 40.
Wherein, the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity are successively decreased successively.
Preferably, for example, the first light intensity is the twice of the second light intensity, and the first light intensity is three times of the 3rd light intensity.
Preferably, Intensity threshold setup unit 50 can also be utilized, set to control process unit 10 transmission Intensity threshold
Signal, to set to the value of the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity.
Thus, second embodiment of the invention offer is a kind of automatically can open and close according to the light conditions of the sun
LED lamp is simultaneously adaptively adjusted the LED street lamp autocontrol method of led intensity of illumination according to solar irradiation situation.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise indicated, the otherwise term in description " first ", " second ", " the 3rd "
Be used only for distinguishing each assembly in description, element, step etc. Deng description, rather than be used for representing each assembly, element,
Logical relation between step or ordering relation etc..
Although it is understood that the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment being not used to
Limit the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit,
The technology contents that the disclosure above all can be utilized are made many possible variations and modification, or are revised as to technical solution of the present invention
Equivalent embodiments with change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical spirit pair of the present invention
Any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection
Interior.