Background technology
LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a kind of solid-state semiconductor device, and it can be electric energy conversion luminous energy directly.The heart of LED is a semiconductor wafer, and an end of semiconductor wafer is attached on the support (as negative pole), and the other end of semiconductor wafer connects the positive pole of power supply, and whole wafer is got up by epoxy encapsulation.
Semiconductor wafer is comprised of two parts, and a part is P type semiconductor, occupies an leading position in its hole, the inside, and the other end of semiconductor wafer is N type semiconductor, mainly is electronics here.When these two kinds of semiconductors couple together, just form one " P-N knot " between them.
When electric current acted on this wafer by wire, electronics will be pushed to the P district, and then electronics will send energy with the form of photon, the luminous principle of LED that Here it is with hole-recombination in the P district.And light wavelength determines the color of light, determines by forming P-N knot material.
Correspondingly, the LED illumination utilizes the solid semiconductor chip as luminescent material, by charge carrier compound energy of emitting surplus occuring causes photo emissions in semiconductor, directly send red, yellow, blue, green light, on this basis, utilize the principle of three primary colours, add fluorescent material, can send the light of the random color such as red, yellow, blue, green, blue or green, orange, purple, white.The LED illuminating product utilizes LED as the produced ligthing paraphernalia of light source exactly.For example, can be by the three primary colors multi-chip illuminated in combination synthesize white light of LED RGB.The advantage of the method for this synthesize white light is that efficient is high, colour temperature is controlled, color rendering is better.But the shortcoming of the method for this synthesize white light is that three primary colors light decay difference causes colour temperature unstable, and control circuit is complicated, and cost is higher.
Because LED lighting apparatus cost is lower, power consumption is lower, so the LED lighting apparatus can be used for various fields, for example the LED lighting apparatus concrete application is exactly the LED road lamp device.
But the opening and closing of the LED light fixture of existing LED road lamp device system generally are to control by hand-guided or by predefined program, and can not carry out automatic opening and closing according to the light conditions of the sun.
Therefore, hope can provide a kind of can be according to the light conditions of the sun and automatically LED streetlamp autocontrol system and the LED streetlamp autocontrol method of opening and closing LED light fixture.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for there being defects in the prior art, provide a kind of can be according to the light conditions of the sun and automatically LED streetlamp autocontrol system and the LED streetlamp autocontrol method of opening and closing LED light fixture.
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of LED streetlamp autocontrol system, it comprises: controlled processing unit, photosensitive unit, Intensity Analysis unit and LED lighting unit; Wherein, described LED lighting unit is arranged in the lampshade below of LED street lamp, and described photosensitive unit is arranged in the lampshade top of LED street lamp, thus so that the light that described LED lighting unit sends do not arrived by described photosensitive unit senses; Wherein, described photosensitive unit is used for light is carried out sensing, and the sensor light signal of light is arranged to the unit transmission of described Intensity Analysis and the light that senses according to the light that senses; Signal analysis goes out the intensity of current illumination according to sensor light in described Intensity Analysis unit, and will represent that the light intensity signal of the intensity of current illumination passes to described controlled processing unit; Described controlled processing unit compares light intensity signal and the first Intensity threshold, the second Intensity threshold and the 3rd Intensity threshold that increase progressively successively; If light intensity signal is less than the first Intensity threshold, then described controlled processing unit is to LED lighting unit transmission the first illumination drive control signal so that the LED lighting unit throws light on the first light intensity; If but light intensity signal is greater than the first Intensity threshold less than the second Intensity threshold, then described controlled processing unit is to LED lighting unit transmission the second illumination drive control signal so that the LED lighting unit throws light on the second light intensity; If but light intensity signal is greater than the second Intensity threshold less than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then described controlled processing unit transmits the 3rd illumination drive control signal so that described LED lighting unit throws light on the 3rd light intensity to described LED lighting unit; If light intensity signal is greater than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then described controlled processing unit transmits the LED shutdown signal to described LED lighting unit, makes it not luminous lighting to close described LED lighting unit; Wherein, the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity are successively decreased successively.
Preferably, the first light intensity is the twice of the second light intensity, and the first light intensity is three times of the 3rd light intensity.
Preferably, described LED streetlamp autocontrol system also comprises: the Intensity threshold setup unit is used for transmitting the Intensity threshold setting signal to controlled processing unit, in order to the value of the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity is set.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of LED streetlamp autocontrol method is provided, it comprises: the lampshade below that the LED lighting unit is arranged in the LED street lamp, photosensitive unit is arranged in the lampshade top of LED street lamp, thus so that the light that described LED lighting unit sends do not arrived by described photosensitive unit senses; Utilize photosensitive unit that light is carried out sensing, and the sensor light signal of light is arranged to the unit transmission of described Intensity Analysis and the light that senses according to the light that senses; Signal analysis goes out the intensity of current illumination according to sensor light to utilize the Intensity Analysis unit, and will represent that the light intensity signal of the intensity of current illumination passes to described controlled processing unit; Utilize controlled processing unit that light intensity signal and the first Intensity threshold, the second Intensity threshold and the 3rd Intensity threshold that increase progressively are successively compared; If light intensity signal is less than the first Intensity threshold, then described controlled processing unit is to LED lighting unit transmission the first illumination drive control signal so that the LED lighting unit throws light on the first light intensity; If but light intensity signal is greater than the first Intensity threshold less than the second Intensity threshold, then described controlled processing unit is to LED lighting unit transmission the second illumination drive control signal so that the LED lighting unit throws light on the second light intensity; If but light intensity signal is greater than the second Intensity threshold less than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then described controlled processing unit transmits the 3rd illumination drive control signal so that described LED lighting unit throws light on the 3rd light intensity to described LED lighting unit; If light intensity signal is greater than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then described controlled processing unit transmits the LED shutdown signal to described LED lighting unit, makes it not luminous lighting to close described LED lighting unit; Wherein, the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity are successively decreased successively.
Preferably, the first light intensity is the twice of the second light intensity, and the first light intensity is three times of the 3rd light intensity.
Preferably, described LED streetlamp autocontrol method also comprises utilizes the Intensity threshold setup unit, transmits the Intensity threshold setting signal to controlled processing unit, in order to the value of the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity is set.
Thus, the invention provides a kind of can be according to the light conditions of the sun and automatic opening and closing LED light fixture and regulate adaptively LED streetlamp autocontrol system and the LED streetlamp autocontrol method of LED intensity of illumination according to the solar irradiation situation.
Embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention more clear and understandable, below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings content of the present invention is described in detail.
The<the first embodiment 〉
Fig. 1 schematically shows the functional block diagram according to the LED streetlamp autocontrol system of first embodiment of the invention.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, comprise according to the LED streetlamp autocontrol system of first embodiment of the invention: controlled processing unit 10, photosensitive unit 20, Intensity Analysis unit 30 and LED lighting unit 40.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the scheme of installation according to the LED streetlamp autocontrol system of first embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, LED lighting unit 40 is arranged in lampshade 100 belows of LED street lamp, and photosensitive unit 20 is arranged in lampshade 100 tops of LED street lamp, thus so that the light that LED lighting unit 40 sends do not sensed by photosensitive unit 20.
Photosensitive unit 20 is used for light is carried out sensing, and 30 transmits the sensor light signal S1 that light is arranged with the light that sense according to the light that senses to the Intensity Analysis unit.
Intensity Analysis unit 30 analyzes the intensity of current illumination according to sensor light signal S1, and will represent that the light intensity signal S2 of the intensity of current illumination passes to controlled processing unit 10.
Controlled processing unit 10 compares light intensity signal S2 with the first Intensity threshold, the second Intensity threshold and the 3rd Intensity threshold that increase progressively successively.
If light intensity signal S2 is less than the first Intensity threshold, then controlled processing unit 10 transmits the first illumination drive control signal S31 so that LED lighting unit 40 throws light on the first light intensity to LED lighting unit 40.
If but light intensity signal S2 is greater than the first Intensity threshold less than the second Intensity threshold, then controlled processing unit 10 transmits the second illumination drive control signal S32 so that LED lighting unit 40 throws light on the second light intensity to LED lighting unit 40.
If but light intensity signal S2 is greater than the second Intensity threshold less than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then controlled processing unit 10 transmits the 3rd illumination drive control signal S33 so that LED lighting unit 40 throws light on the 3rd light intensity to LED lighting unit 40.
If light intensity signal S2 is greater than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then controlled processing unit 10 transmits LED shutdown signal S30 to LED lighting unit 40, makes it not luminous lighting to close LED lighting unit 40.
Wherein, the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity are successively decreased successively.
Preferably, for example, the first light intensity is the twice of the second light intensity, and the first light intensity is three times of the 3rd light intensity.
Preferably, LED streetlamp autocontrol system according to first embodiment of the invention also comprises: Intensity threshold setup unit 50, be used for transmitting the Intensity threshold setting signal to controlled processing unit 10, in order to the value of the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity is set.
Thus, first embodiment of the invention provide a kind of can be according to the light conditions of the sun and automatic opening and closing LED light fixture and regulate adaptively the LED streetlamp autocontrol system of LED intensity of illumination according to the solar irradiation situation.
The<the second embodiment 〉
According to second embodiment of the invention, also provide a kind of LED streetlamp autocontrol method.LED streetlamp autocontrol method according to second embodiment of the invention comprises:
LED lighting unit 40 is arranged in lampshade 100 belows of LED street lamp, and photosensitive unit 20 is arranged in lampshade 100 tops of LED street lamp, thus so that the light that LED lighting unit 40 sends do not sensed by photosensitive unit 20.
Utilize 20 pairs of light of photosensitive unit to carry out sensing, and 30 transmit the sensor light signal S1 that light is arranged with the light that sense according to the light that senses to the Intensity Analysis unit.
Utilize Intensity Analysis unit 30 sensor light signal S1 to analyze the intensity of current illumination, and will represent that the light intensity signal S2 of the intensity of current illumination passes to controlled processing unit 10.
Utilize controlled processing unit 10 that light intensity signal S2 is compared with the first Intensity threshold, the second Intensity threshold and the 3rd Intensity threshold that increase progressively successively.
If light intensity signal S2 is less than the first Intensity threshold, then controlled processing unit 10 transmits the first illumination drive control signal S31 so that LED lighting unit 40 throws light on the first light intensity to LED lighting unit 40.
If but light intensity signal S2 is greater than the first Intensity threshold less than the second Intensity threshold, then controlled processing unit 10 transmits the second illumination drive control signal S32 so that LED lighting unit 40 throws light on the second light intensity to LED lighting unit 40.
If but light intensity signal S2 is greater than the second Intensity threshold less than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then controlled processing unit 10 transmits the 3rd illumination drive control signal S33 so that LED lighting unit 40 throws light on the 3rd light intensity to LED lighting unit 40.
If light intensity signal S2 is greater than the 3rd Intensity threshold, then controlled processing unit 10 transmits LED shutdown signal S30 to LED lighting unit 40, makes it not luminous lighting to close LED lighting unit 40.
Wherein, the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity are successively decreased successively.
Preferably, for example, the first light intensity is the twice of the second light intensity, and the first light intensity is three times of the 3rd light intensity.
Preferably, can also utilize Intensity threshold setup unit 50, transmit the Intensity threshold setting signal to controlled processing unit 10, in order to the value of the first light intensity, the second light intensity and the 3rd light intensity is set.
Thus, second embodiment of the invention provide a kind of can be according to the light conditions of the sun and automatic opening and closing LED light fixture and regulate adaptively the LED streetlamp autocontrol method of LED intensity of illumination according to the solar irradiation situation.
In addition, need to prove, unless otherwise indicated, otherwise the term in the specification " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. describe each assembly of only being used for distinguishing specification, element, step etc., rather than are used for logical relation between each assembly of expression, element, the step or ordinal relation etc.
Be understandable that although the present invention with the preferred embodiment disclosure as above, yet above-described embodiment is not to limit the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope situation, all can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement that technical solution of the present invention is made many possible changes and modification, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.