A kind of Mobile load balancing method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, particularly relate to a kind of Mobile load balancing method and device.
Background technology
Mobile communication obtains fast development in the world, 3GPP (3rdGenerationPartenershipProject, 3GPP) the Long Term Evolution project LTE (LongTermEvolution of tissue proposition, LTE) extensive network application deployment have been obtained, network parameter number in LTE is grand and complexity is higher, in order to reduce the expense of configuration and supervising the network, 3GPP is by self-organizing network (Self-OrganizingNetwork, SON) introduce in LTE, and think that SON reduces costs the most effective means with complexity, and mobility load balance (MobilityLoadBalancing, MLB) be a technology important in SON function, problem of load balancing can be solved, optimize cell reselection, handoff parameter, the traffic load of balanced minizone, the load of minizone is made to maintain the state of a relative equilibrium, thus improve the capacity of whole system, minimize the manual intervention in network management and optimization task simultaneously.
Current mobility load balance processing procedure triggers mobility load balance process based on reporting of the balanced event of terminate load, specifically: base station by the reconfiguration message in radio resource control to the following parameter of terminal configuration: Serving cell frequency offset, Serving cell bias, leave side-play amount, adjacent cell frequency offset, adjacent cell bias and hysteresis.Terminal is according to the Serving cell measured value self measured and adjacent cell measuring value, and base station is the parameter of terminal configuration, judge whether to meet A3 trigger conditions, namely, whether terminal judges detects the adjacent cell meeting switching condition, if met, to base station reporting measurement reports, if do not met, do not report.After base station detects Serving cell overburden, then detect the measurement report whether having and report, if had, then carry out load switching, if not, cannot mobility load balance be realized.
When base station be the parameter of terminal configuration improper time, cause meeting A3 trigger conditions, result just cannot reporting measurement reports.That is, because parameter configuration is improper, therefore terminal cannot detect the adjacent cell meeting switching condition.When Serving cell overburden, base station, owing to can not get the adjacent cell meeting switching condition, by terminal switch to other adjacent cell, and then cannot cannot solve extra-heavy problem, thus cause network congestion to affect the communication quality of terminal further, reduce network resource utilization.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of Mobile load balancing method and device, improves load balance process efficiency, reduces network overhead, improves wireless resource utility efficiency, reduces cutting off rate.
The invention provides a kind of Mobile load balancing method, comprising:
A: when detecting current area overload, selects maximum signal value from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured;
B: judge successively the described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether within the scope of difference threshold, if, then described terminal meets load switching condition, otherwise described terminal does not meet load switching condition;
C: judge after the terminal switch that meets load switching condition to the maximum adjacent cell of signal strength values successively, whether described adjacent cell load is greater than adjacent cell load-threshold, if be greater than, then present terminal can not be switched in described adjacent cell, otherwise present terminal can be switched in described adjacent cell;
D: each terminal that can be switched to corresponding adjacent cell, switching terminal is chosen in the mode of choosing that quantity successively increases progressively, after the switching terminal chosen is switched to each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if current cell load is less than current cell load thresholding, then by the terminal switch chosen in each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjusting described difference threshold scope, and returning step B.
Preferably, after adjusting described difference threshold each time, also comprise:
Judge the switching offset parameter after last adjustment whether in adjustable extent, if, then offset parameter is switched to the last time and increase a step-length, if not, then do not adjust process.
Preferably, after execution terminal switch, also comprise:
The handoff parameter arranging switching offset parameter that the last time adjusts by change process and current area by mobility parameters informs to the adjacent cell that terminal switch arrives, so that the cell merge side-play amount of adjacent cell adjustment self.
Preferably, after execution terminal switch, also comprise:
Calculate the difference of the last switching offset parameter of adjustment and the switching side-play amount of current area, change process is set by mobility parameters and described difference is informed to the adjacent cell that terminal switch arrives, so that adjacent cell is according to the cell merge side-play amount of described difference adjustment self.
Preferably, after the cell merge side-play amount of adjacent cell adjustment self, also comprise:
After adjacent cell judges to adjust, whether either own cell side-play amount is within the scope of the switching side-play amount amendment allowed, if, then send successful instruction to current area, if not, then send failure command and carry described permission switching side-play amount amendment scope to current area.
Present invention also offers a kind of mobility load balance device, comprising:
Selecting module, for when detecting current area overload, from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured, selecting maximum signal value;
First judge module, for judge successively the described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether within the scope of difference threshold, if, then described terminal meets load switching condition, otherwise described terminal does not meet load switching condition;
Second judge module, for judging after the terminal switch that meets load switching condition to the maximum adjacent cell of signal strength values successively, whether described adjacent cell load is greater than adjacent cell load-threshold, if be greater than, then present terminal can not be switched in described adjacent cell, otherwise present terminal can be switched in described adjacent cell;
Handover module, for each terminal of corresponding adjacent cell can be switched to, switching terminal is chosen in the mode of choosing that quantity successively increases progressively, after the switching terminal chosen is switched to each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if current cell load is less than current cell load thresholding, then by the terminal switch chosen in each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjust described difference threshold scope, re-start the first module and judge process.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
Adjusting module, for judging the switching offset parameter after last adjustment whether in adjustable extent, if, then offset parameter is switched to the last time and increase a step-length, if not, then do not adjust process.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
First negotiation module, the handoff parameter for being arranged switching offset parameter that the last time adjusts by change process and current area by mobility parameters informs to the adjacent cell that terminal switch arrives, so that the cell merge side-play amount of adjacent cell adjustment self.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
Second negotiation module, for calculating the difference of the last switching offset parameter of adjustment and the switching side-play amount of current area, the adjacent cell that described difference notification terminal is switched to by change process is set by mobility parameters, so that adjacent cell is according to the cell merge side-play amount of described difference adjustment self.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
Feedback module, after judging to adjust for adjacent cell, whether either own cell side-play amount is within the scope of the switching side-play amount amendment allowed, and if so, then sends successful instruction to current area, if not, then send failure command and carry described permission switching side-play amount amendment scope to current area.
A kind of Mobile load balancing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides and device, when overburden is detected in current area, according in reporting measurement information by terminal, select to meet the terminal of load switching and the adjacent area of correspondence, terminal meet be switched to adjacent cell adjacent cell can not be caused to transship simultaneously also can solve current area overloading problems time, directly by the adjacent cell of terminal switch to correspondence.Visible the present invention only selects according to reporting measurement information by terminal judgement the terminal meeting load switching condition and the adjacent cell that can be switched to just can perform hand-off process thus realize mobility load balance, do not need to go to obtain the terminal that can switch and adjacent cell by the triggering of A3 event, can not have any impact to load balancing of the present invention so whether suitable A3 event configuration is.Therefore, method provided by the invention and device, can improve load balance process efficiency, reduces network overhead, improves terminal communication quality, improves wireless resource utility efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of a kind of Mobile load balancing method that the embodiment of the present invention one discloses;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the another kind of Mobile load balancing method that the embodiment of the present invention two discloses;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention three disclose a kind of mobility load balance device structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of mobility load balance device that the present invention discloses.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1, it is a kind of Mobile load balancing method that the embodiment of the present invention one discloses, and specifically as shown in the method flow diagram of Fig. 1, comprises the following steps:
Step 101: when detecting current area overload, selects maximum signal value from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured;
Step 102: judge successively the described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether within the scope of difference threshold;
Step 103: if within the scope of difference threshold, then described terminal meets load switching condition;
Step 104: otherwise described terminal does not meet load switching condition;
Step 105: judge whether described adjacent cell load is greater than adjacent cell load-threshold by after the terminal switch that meets load switching condition to the maximum adjacent cell of signal strength values successively;
Step 106: if be greater than, then present terminal can not be switched in corresponding adjacent cell;
Step 107: otherwise present terminal can be switched in corresponding adjacent cell;
Step 108: each terminal that can be switched to corresponding adjacent cell, switching terminal is chosen in the mode of choosing that quantity successively increases progressively, after the switching terminal chosen is switched to each self-corresponding adjacent cell, judge whether current cell load is less than current cell load thresholding;
Step 109: if current cell load is less than current cell load thresholding, then by the terminal switch chosen in each self-corresponding adjacent cell;
Step 110: if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjusting described difference threshold scope, and returning step 102.
Pass through above-described embodiment, can find out: utilize method provided by the invention, when Serving cell overburden, directly carry out judging to find out the terminal that can switch, by terminal switch in the adjacent cell of correspondence, that is, directly solve the extra-heavy problem in current area, alleviate the communication quality that current network congestion improves terminal, improve network resource utilization.
Embodiment two
In order to present invention is described in more detail, below for embodiment two, be described in detail, specifically as shown in the method flow diagram of Fig. 2, comprise:
Step 201: when detecting current area overload, selects maximum signal value from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured;
It should be noted that, so-called " signal strength values " can be Reference Signal Received Quality value RSRQ or Reference Signal Received Power value RSRP, also can be other parameter values of the signal strength signal intensity that can reflect community.
Such as: the signal strength values that terminal 1-20 selects adjacent cell 1 is respectively maximum, the signal strength values that terminal 20-40 selects adjacent cell 2 is respectively maximum, the signal strength values that terminal 40-60 selects adjacent cell 3 is big-and-middle, and terminal 60-80 selects the signal strength values of adjacent cell 4 big-and-middle respectively.
Step 202: judge successively the described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether within the scope of difference threshold, step 203: if, then described terminal meets load switching condition, step 204: otherwise described terminal does not meet load switching condition; Such as: judge that the difference of the adjacent cell RSRQ that terminal 1-10 measurement reports and current area RSRQ is within the scope of difference threshold successively, then terminal 1-10 meets load switching condition, the like detect, terminal 30-40, terminal 40-50 meet load switching condition.
Step 205: judge after the terminal switch that meets load switching condition to the maximum adjacent cell of signal strength values successively, whether described adjacent cell load is greater than adjacent cell load-threshold, step 206: if be greater than, then present terminal can not be switched in described adjacent cell, step 207: otherwise present terminal can be switched in described adjacent cell;
Before judging, detect the load condition of adjacent cell, comprising:
If current area and neighbor cell are positioned at identical base station, then the load condition of neighbor cell described in direct-detection;
If front community and neighbor cell are positioned at different base stations, then send starting load status request message to neighbor cell, the own load state of reception of neighboring cell periodic report.
Such as: judge whether adjacent cell load corresponding after terminal switch is greater than adjacent cell load-threshold, if after judging 1-6 terminal switch, be less than adjacent cell load-threshold, then show that terminal 1-6 can be switched to adjacent area 1, if determine the 7th and 8 terminal switch past tenses, be greater than load-threshold, then show that terminal 7 and 8 can not be switched to adjacent cell 1, judge that terminal 30-37 can be switched to adjacent cell 2 successively, terminal 40-49 can be switched to adjacent cell 3.
Step 208: each terminal that can be switched to corresponding adjacent cell, switching terminal is chosen in the mode of choosing that quantity successively increases progressively, after the switching terminal chosen is switched to each self-corresponding adjacent cell, step 209: if current cell load is less than current cell load thresholding, then by the terminal switch chosen in each self-corresponding adjacent cell, step 210: if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjust described difference threshold scope, and return step 202.
Such as: each terminal that can be switched to corresponding adjacent cell, switching terminal is chosen in the mode of choosing that quantity successively increases progressively, can be choose in the mode of choosing that increases progressively of fixed qty, as be 2 second time for the first time with number 2 incremental manner to be 4 be for the third time 6, what may also be that quantity fixedly do not increase progressively chooses mode, being 4 for the third time as be 1 second time being for the first time 3, specifically not limiting the number at every turn chosen, but must be incrementally select.After the switching terminal chosen is switched to each self-corresponding adjacent cell, judge whether current cell load is less than the load-threshold of current area.Such as, if when terminal 1-6 is switched to adjacent cell 1, judge that the load of current area after switching is less than load-threshold, then direct 1-6 is switched to adjacent cell 1; Load-threshold is greater than if judge, then continue to choose switching terminal, after terminal 30-37 being switched to adjacent cell 2 if judge, current cell load is less than thresholding, then 1-6 is switched to adjacent cell and 30-37 is switched to adjacent cell 2, if judge that terminal 1-6 switches adjacent cell 1, terminal 30-37 and is switched to adjacent cell 2, after terminal 40-49 is switched to adjacent cell 3 successively, current cell load is still greater than thresholding, show there is no selectable switching terminal, then adjust described difference threshold, return step 202.
Method is provided in above-described embodiment, can according to practical situations, concrete carrying out processes classifies terminal, and judge the terminal satisfied condition, the load-threshold of current area and the load-threshold of adjacent cell are also determine according to actual conditions.Concrete restriction is not done at this.
Further, causing the problem of moving equilibrium load hand-off process inefficiency in order to solve the pingpang handoff that may occur after switching performs, the present invention proposes a kind of solution, being specially:
Step 211: after adjusting described difference threshold each time, judges the switching offset parameter after last adjustment whether in adjustable extent, if, then offset parameter is switched to the last time and increase a step-length, if not, then do not adjust process.
Then after execution terminal switch, handoff parameter can be carried out handle through consultation, specifically comprise: step 212: the handoff parameter being arranged switching offset parameter that the last time adjusts by change process and current area by mobility parameters informs to corresponding adjacent cell, so that the cell merge side-play amount of adjacent cell adjustment self.
Or after execution terminal switch, also comprise: the difference calculating the last switching offset parameter of adjustment and the switching side-play amount of current area, change process is set by mobility parameters described difference is informed to corresponding adjacent cell, so that adjacent cell is according to the cell merge side-play amount of described difference adjustment self.
Preferably, after the cell merge side-play amount of adjacent cell adjustment self, also comprise:
Step 213: after adjacent cell judges to adjust, whether either own cell side-play amount is within the scope of the switching side-play amount amendment allowed, if, then send successful instruction to current area, if not, then send failure command and carry described permission switching side-play amount amendment scope to current area.
Certainly, in order to better avoid pingpang handoff, the present invention also just carries out minizone parameter negotiation process before the handover is performed.
By above-described embodiment two, can find out, method provided by the invention can not only directly carry out judging to find out the terminal that can switch, by terminal switch in the adjacent cell of correspondence, namely, the extra-heavy problem in direct solution current area, alleviates the communication quality that current network congestion improves terminal, improves network resource utilization; All right, handled through consultation by handoff parameter, the ping-pong that can exist after better avoiding switching.
Embodiment three
Present invention also offers a kind of device of mobility load balance, as shown in the structural representation of Fig. 3, specifically comprise: select module 301, first judge module 302, second judge module 303, handover module 304,
Selecting module 301, for when detecting current area overload, from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured, selecting maximum signal value;
First judge module 302, for judge successively the described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether within the scope of difference threshold, if, then described terminal meets load switching condition, otherwise described terminal does not meet load switching condition;
Second judge module 303, for judging after the terminal switch that meets load switching condition to the maximum adjacent cell of signal strength values successively, whether described adjacent cell load is greater than adjacent cell load-threshold, if be greater than, then present terminal can not be switched in described adjacent cell, otherwise present terminal can be switched in described adjacent cell;
Handover module 304, for each terminal of corresponding adjacent cell can be switched to, switching terminal is chosen in the mode of choosing that quantity successively increases progressively, after the switching terminal chosen is switched to each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if current cell load is less than current cell load thresholding, then by the terminal switch chosen in each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjust described difference threshold scope, re-start the first judge module process.
Terminal classifying module 301, first judge module 302, second judge module 303 in the device provided in above-described embodiment is provided, determines the adjacent cell of terminal and the correspondence that can switch, recycling handover module 304 performs hand-off process, can directly by the overburden terminal switch of current area to corresponding adjacent cell, the extra-heavy problem in direct solution current area, alleviate the communication quality that current network congestion improves terminal, improve network resource utilization;
Certainly utilize said apparatus realize switch after may there is pingpang handoff, so present invention also offers another kind of mobility load balance device, specifically as shown in the structural representation of Fig. 4, in above-described embodiment three tracing device basis on, also comprise:
Adjusting module 405, for judging the switching offset parameter after last adjustment whether in adjustable extent, if, then offset parameter is switched to the last time and increase a step-length, if not, then do not adjust process.
First negotiation module 406, informs to corresponding adjacent cell, so that the cell merge side-play amount of adjacent cell adjustment self for the handoff parameter being arranged switching offset parameter that the last time adjusts by change process and current area by mobility parameters.Or the second negotiation module 407, for calculating the difference of the last switching offset parameter of adjustment and the switching side-play amount of current area, change process is set by mobility parameters described difference is informed to corresponding adjacent cell, so that adjacent cell is according to the cell merge side-play amount of described difference adjustment self.
Described device, can also comprise: feedback module, after judging to adjust for adjacent cell, whether either own cell side-play amount is within the scope of the switching side-play amount amendment allowed, if, then send successful instruction to current area, if not, then send failure command and carry described permission switching side-play amount amendment scope to current area.
Device provided by the invention, can also be first by selecting module, the first judge module, the second judge module, adjusting module and the process separately of the first negotiation module, carry out the negotiation of handover between cells parameter, and then utilize handover module to perform hand-off process, solve the overloading problems of current area.
Pass through said apparatus, both can when current area overburden, directly carry out mobility load balance process, alleviate current cell load, alleviate the communication quality that current network congestion improves terminal, improve network resource utilization, the problem of the pingpang handoff that may occur after can also solving switching, avoid switching invalid, improve switching efficiency.
Above a kind of Mobile load balancing method provided by the present invention and device are described in detail, apply specific embodiment herein to set forth principle of the present invention and execution mode, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.