CN1030332A - Magnetic energy motor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of is the engine technology of power with magnetic energy.In uniform magnetic field, inject magnetic liquid, and put non-ferromagnetic matter rotor into convex surface.The convex surface of non-ferromagnetic matter rotor makes the magnetic line of force bending in the magnetic liquid, thereby produces magnetic tension force promotion rotor motion.Do not exist in the present invention because of repelling mutually between opposite pole, and cause the problem of permanent magnet degaussing.

Description

Magnetic energy motor

The present invention relates to a kind of engine technology that relies on the external work done of magnetic field energy.When described magnetic field energy was provided by permanent magnet, system just need not to consume other the conventional energy resource such as electric energy or chemical energy etc.

In the prior art, there is not successful magnetic energy motor precedent.Reason is that people always are confined to and will make engine operation with the gravitation and the repulsion principle in magnetic field the imagination of magnetic energy power technology in the past.Seem exquisite magnetic-energy machine design so in any case, all can not overcome suction and repulsion total in the system, finally want mutual balance and the final result offset.

Task of the present invention is the method for the exploitation magnetic energy power that will provide a kind of, brand-new and the design of practical magnetic energy motor.

The mechanics effect in magnetic field in electromagnetism is not limited in such two kinds of suction between the magnetic pole or repulsion.Also have a kind of more generally, the magnetic line of force between magnetic pole tends to shorten own length, and magnetic tension force phenomenon is often ignored by people.The present invention is exactly will be with the magnetic line of force that makes someway in the magnetic field, towards the bending by force of a certain side direction.The crooked by force of the magnetic line of force will make its inner magnetic tension force, act on the magnetic line of force is taken place on that so crooked object.The direction of this active force is opposite with the direction of magnetic line of force bending.Make a magnetic force systems after fortune circles, total suction and repulsion irrelevancy weighing apparatus that its rotating part is suffered, in general this situation is impossible.But adopt someway, make a machinery in the magnetic force systems, no matter forward which angle to, all can make its magnetic line of force on every side equally, towards the opposite direction bending of system's running, this but is possible.Make the magnetic field of a peritrochanteric that in magnetic field, turns round, all the time to the opposite direction bending of its running.Then this rotor just can be constantly, obtains not only can keep the running of itself from magnetic field, but also the magnetive attraction of work done to external world.

Making the method for the magnetic line of force to a lateral bending song by force, is diversified.The conductor of energising is in the motion perpendicular to the direction in magnetic field, just owing to round the magnetic field of conductor, towards a side crooked cause has taken place.But what the present invention introduced is the magnetic-energy machine technology of not consumed power.At this moment to make the magnetic line of force to a lateral bending song, just can only lean on special magnetisable material to finish.With the material of perfect diamganetism, superconductor or filled the permanent magnet of magnetic for example is processed into one side and is convex surface and another side is the shape of concave surface.Such object is placed magnetic field, and then round this kind object, the magnetic field around it just can be to a certain one-sided direction bending.When but the material of perfect diamganetism moved in magnetic field, also can be subjected to was the effect that comes from the resistance of the magnetic line of force equally.Though therefore this method is feasible, and is unsatisfactory.Reasonable method is with the solid material of non-ferromagnetic matter, to be processed into the shape that a side has convex surface.Be placed in the magnetic field that has been full of magnetic liquid.Magnetic liquid is the ultra-micro powder by ferromagnetic substance, and disperse is in carrier fluid and form a kind of liquid with magnetic properties equably.Occupied segment space because have the non-ferromagnetic metallic substance of a side convex surface,, and formed a bent magnetic field so the magnetic liquid that has been magnetized will be round the convex surface of non-ferromagnetic pledge body.Bent magnetic field in the magnetic liquid, showing as is to tend to tensile property that it is straightened.Therefore the non-ferromagnetic pledge body with convex surface at this moment is subjected to the effect of power.

With making the magnetic line of force extract magnetive attraction to the method for a lateral bending song, this method did not exist usually because of repelling each other between opposite pole, and the problem that permanent magnet magnetic force is gone down.So the magnetic energy motor of producing in this way, should be very long its useful life.Magnetic energy motor has and does not consume conventional energy resource, does not produce these advantages of environmental pollution, and this also is self-evident.

Specific embodiments of the invention are shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3.

Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 are magnetomechanics principle signals of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representations that can export the embodiment of rotational kinetic energy of the present invention.

With reference to Fig. 1, between the magnetic pole of two blocks of permanent magnets (1), (2), magnetic liquid (3) and one are made by non-ferromagnetic matter solid material abrim, have the rotor (4) of a convex surface.In the outside of the convex surface of rotor (4), magnetic liquid (3) becomes curve and distributes along convex surface.Magnetic liquid (3) has good magnetic conductivity, and rotor (4) is to become with non-ferromagnetic pledge system.So the magnetic line of force of group of magnets (1), (2) will be to propagate by magnetic liquid (3) basically.Inside in rotor (4) does not then almost have the magnetic line of force to pass through.At this moment along the convex surface of rotor (4), the magnetic line of force in the magnetic liquid (3) is crooked.The magnetic line of force has the tensile property of propagating along the shortest line, thus magnetic tension force at this moment will act on the magnetic liquid (3), and pass through magnetic liquid) and further act on the convex surface of rotor (4).Therefore at this moment rotor (4) is subjected to the effect of the power shown in arrow F among the figure.Shown in Figure 1, be rotor (4) when static, the distribution of the magnetic line of force in the system.If it is static that rotor (4) remains, then the situation of the distribution of the magnetic line of force as among the figure in system is exactly stable.The distribution situation of the magnetic line of force in system is stable, and therefore the magnetic field in the system has at this moment also reached balance.Situation shown in Figure 1 obviously is to show system when static, can obtain the balance in magnetic field, but will lose the balance (because at this moment the suffered power of rotor (4) tends to make its motion) of mechanics.When Fig. 2 has provided rotor (4) motion, the distribution of the magnetic line of force in the system.At this moment the motion of rotor (4) obviously is because its convex side, and the magnetic line of force in the magnetic liquid (3) has been straightened, and some cause.Being straightened of the magnetic line of force caused the motion of rotor (4), will obtain the balance of mechanics like this in the system again.But along with the motion of rotor (4) and being straightened of the outer magnetic line of force of convex surface.The distribution of the magnetic line of force in the system just certainly no longer is a balance.At this moment some magnetic line of force just will be squeezed into, the inside of rotor (4).Rotor (4) is not to be made by ferromagnetic substance, so the magnetic line of force is squeezed into the situation of rotor (4), is the unbalanced sign in magnetic field in the system yet.Magnetic field in the system reaches the sign of balance, should be that all magnetic lines of force all pass through ferromagnetic substance, and the shortest line that may reach along it and propagating.By the reason that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 can be described as follows, promptly no matter such magnetic-energy machine system as shown in FIG. is in rotary state or inactive state, all will lose a kind of physical equilibrium equally.Be the balance of mechanics or the balance in magnetic field.The balance of these two kinds of physics obviously is to negate each other.Be that mechanical balance will cause the unbalance of magnetic field, and the balance in magnetic field also will cause the unbalance of mechanics.No matter be in what kind of state, system all will lose a kind of balance of physics.Therefore its result must cause, the continuous running of system and externally work done.If externally work done, the running of system all will be to restrain ground, be more and more sooner, more and more stronger.

The system that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are given can be used for externally exporting translational kinetic energy.Also can be used for externally exporting the energy of other forms such as rotational kinetic energy.If strip is processed in group of magnets (1), (2), system just can export general translational kinetic energy.And if big planar shaped is processed in group of magnets (1), (2), then rotor (4) just can planar move towards any direction.As long as in due course, change the convex surface of a lower rotor part (4), right direction just passable.In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the convex surface of rotor (4) is semicircular.It is semicircular that this in fact convex surface also is not limited in, and also can get similar is other convex form of swallow-tail form etc.Rotor among the figure (4) also has been processed in addition, and the concave surface shape relative with it arranged on the opposite of its convex surface.This concave surface might not be necessary in fact.Look concrete condition, also can simply make this concave surface into plane.In the introduction in front, mentioning rotor (4) is to make with non-ferromagnetic metallic substance.If not for special purpose, rotor (4) is also used the electrical insulator material and is made in fact.Can avoid rotor (4) so in the running, cutting magnetic line and produce eddy current loss.Give the height (h) of rotor (4) itself, and the spacing (a) between it and permanent magnet (1), (2) among Fig. 1, Fig. 2.No matter be from the volume that reduces system, still on the operating efficiency of improving system.The height (h) of rotor (4), and the ratio of the spacing (a) between it and same magnet (1), (2) all should be to be the bigger the better.Here advise their ratio, be greater than 10 at least.Permanent magnet groups in the magnetic energy motor (1), (2) obviously also can replace with electromagnet, this magnetic-energy machine with solenoid actuated, and control is got up can be easier, and its energy consumption too can be considerably little.

Fig. 3 has provided, a kind of signal of exporting the magnetic energy motor of rotational kinetic energy.Its principle and Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the principle machine is identical.It only with annular permanent magnnet group (5), (6), replaces former permanent magnet groups (1), (2).And, form ring-shaped rotor (7) with some rotor chunks with independent convex surface.The rotation direction of this magnetic-energy machine is shown in the arrow among the figure.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of by permanent magnet groups (1), (2), magnetic liquid (3), with the rotor of making by non-ferromagnetic matter solid material with a convex surface (4), the magnetic energy motor of being formed, the convex surface that it is characterized in that rotor (4), the magnetic line of force that passes through from magnetic liquid (3) is bent, thus make the convex surface of rotor (4) be subjected to coming from magnetic liquid (3) magnetic tension force effect and move, system can export translational kinetic energy or rotational kinetic energy when operation.

2,, it is characterized in that rotor (4) wherein is to be made by the solid material of electrical insulator according to right 1 described magnetic energy motor.

3,, it is characterized in that the height (h) of rotor (4) itself, and the ratio between the spacing (a) between its same permanent magnet (1), (2) is greater than 10 according to right 1 described magnetic energy motor.

4,, it is characterized in that replacing wherein permanent magnet groups (1), (2) with electromagnet according to right 1 described magnetic energy motor.

5, according to right 1 described magnetic energy motor, it is characterized in that wherein permanent magnet groups (1), (2) are big planar shaped, rotor (4) can planar move to any direction.

6, according to right 1 described magnetic energy motor, it is characterized in that with annular permanent magnnet group (5), (6), replace former permanent magnet groups (1), (2), with some rotor chunk makeup ring shape rotors (7) with independent convex surface, system is the output rotational kinetic energy when operation.