CN103032356A - Intelligent fan - Google Patents

Intelligent fan Download PDF

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CN103032356A
CN103032356A CN2011102959885A CN201110295988A CN103032356A CN 103032356 A CN103032356 A CN 103032356A CN 2011102959885 A CN2011102959885 A CN 2011102959885A CN 201110295988 A CN201110295988 A CN 201110295988A CN 103032356 A CN103032356 A CN 103032356A
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intelligent fan
ground
metal covering
covering unit
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CN103032356B (en
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刘若鹏
徐冠雄
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JIANGSU HAIJIAN Co.,Ltd.
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Kuang Chi Institute of Advanced Technology
Kuang Chi Innovative Technology Ltd
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Abstract

An intelligent fan comprises a metamaterial antenna, a detection module and a control module. The metamaterial antenna comprises a medium substrate, a feeding point arranged on one surface of the medium substrate, a feeding line and a metal structure, wherein the feeding line and the metal structure are connected with the feeding point. The feeding line is mutually coupled with the metal structure. The intelligent fan receives wireless electromagnetic wave signals through the metamaterial antenna, and the control module responds to the electromagnetic wave signals to generate control detecting commands or movement executive commands. The detection module responds to the control detecting commands to detect parameter indexes of the intelligent fan and feeds back to the control module, and the control module generates state information according to the detected parameter indexes and radiates based on the metamaterial antenna in an electromagnetic wave mode, or the intelligent fan responds to the movement executive commands to execute corresponding movements. The intelligent fan is connected into an internet of things or an internetwork, so a user can know the working conditions of the intelligent fan of the user at any time and at any places, and can conveniently control the intelligent fan timely.

Description

Intelligent fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent fan, especially relate to a kind of wireless intelligent fan.
Background technique
Multi-functional electric fan has appearred on the existing market; added the design of a lot of hommizations such as novel Intelligent electric fan; such as safety protection; topple over protection; the functions such as intelligent lighting; make more hommization of electric fan, believe the function that it is abundant, the design of hommization will improve the market competitiveness of electric fan greatly.
Intelligent fan also specifically comprises following function: temperature intelligence control function: the temperature that fan can the perception environment to regulate the rotating speed of fan, reaches better working effect.The user can select this intelligent speed-regulating mode, also can select manual setting means to control rotating speed.When selecting manual setting means, this function does not play a role.Multiple safety protection function: when the angle of inclination of fan greater than to a certain degree the time, motor will quit work, to guarantee safety; When the fan electromotor temperature surpassed allowable temperature, for guaranteeing safe handling, motor can quit work equally.When having object to come close to or in contact with fan guard, motor also will shut down.The intelligent lighting function: in night, as user during near fan, fan can detect approaching of human body, thereby starts the low-light illumination, and is user-friendly and avoid user and fan or other objects that unnecessary collision occurs.Multistep speed regulation function: more wind-force rank and wind type are provided, improve user's comfort level.The timing working function: this timing function can allow the length of user oneself customization fan work time, so that more humane service to be provided.These functions are used people and are wished to carry out distant control, thereby intelligent fan are carried out the trend of Internet of Things and networking; Yet intelligent fan Internet of Things and networking are mainly with the wired mode access network.
Yet during Radio Access Network, the radio-frequency devices that need to use, i.e. the requirement of antenna is these shared signals of transmission such as high speed, ultra broadband, large capacity.Antenna is as radiating element and the receiving device of final radio signal, and its performance characteristic will directly affect the service behaviour of whole electronics.Yet the important indicators such as the size of antenna, bandwidth, gain but have been subject to the restriction (gain margin under the fixed dimension, bandwidth limit etc.) of basic physical principle.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that exists in the existing intelligent fan, the invention provides a kind of wireless intelligent fan, by using high performance super material built-in aerial technology, under the prerequisite that satisfies the intelligent fan performance requirement, realize built-inization of antenna, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent fan comprises and one surpasses material antenna, control module and testing module that described super material antenna comprises a medium substrate and a distributing point that is arranged at described medium substrate one surface, the feeder line that is connected with described distributing point and a Structural Hardware; Described feeder line and described Structural Hardware intercouple, and intelligent fan is by described super material antenna reception radio magnetic wave signal, and control module responds described electromagnetic wave signal and produces control sense command or action executing order; Testing module responds described control sense command and detects the intelligent fan parameter index and feed back to control module, control module produce the status information of intelligent fan according to the parameter index that detects and based on super material antenna with the radiation of electromagnetic wave form; Or intelligent fan response action executing command execution is moved accordingly.
Further, described Structural Hardware is that tinsel forms through engraving out the groove topological structure.
Further, described super material antenna also comprises ground unit, the described ground unit described distributing point both sides that distribute symmetrically; Be provided with several metallized through holes on the described ground unit.
Further, described super material antenna also comprises one with reference to ground, described with reference to ground comprise be positioned at described medium substrate relative two lip-deep first with reference to unit, ground and second with reference to the unit, ground, described first makes an end of described feeder line form microstrip line with reference to the unit, ground.
Further, described the first reference unit, ground and second is electrically connected mutually with reference to the unit, ground.
Further, described medium substrate is provided with some plated-through holes, and unit, described the first reference ground is realized being electrically connected by described plated-through hole with reference to the unit, ground with described second.
Further, unit, described the first reference ground is provided with the first metal covering unit and the second metal covering unit of mutual electrical connection, and described the first metal covering unit is relative with an end position of described feeder line, makes an end of described feeder line form described microstrip line; Unit, described the second reference ground is provided with the 3rd metal covering unit, and described the 3rd metal covering unit is relative with described the second metal covering cell position.
Further, described medium substrate is positioned at described the second metal covering unit and place, described the 3rd metal covering unit offers some plated-through holes, and described the second metal covering unit is electrically connected by described plated-through hole with described the 3rd metal covering unit.
Further, unit, described the second reference ground also comprises the 4th metal covering unit, described the 4th metal covering unit is positioned at a side of described feeder line one end, and be positioned on the bearing of trend of described feeder line, described the first metal covering unit is electrically connected by described plated-through hole with described the 4th metal covering unit.
Further, the resonance band of described super material antenna comprises 2.4GHz-2.49GHz and 5.72GHz-5.85GHz at least.
Relative prior art, intelligent fan of the present invention adopts super material built-in antenna, by the send as an envoy to super material antenna of electromagnetic wave resonance of a wave band, two or more different-wavebands of design based on super material antenna technology, the physical size that determines the Structural Hardware size of this antenna volume is not limited by the physical length of half-wavelength, can go out corresponding antenna according to the size design of intelligent fan own, satisfy the demand of wireless telecommunications system miniaturization, built-in antenna.In addition, by built-in super material antenna, above-mentioned intelligent fan is by wireless mode access Internet of Things and internet, and the user understands its intelligent fan working condition at any time, Anywhere, and in time controls easily intelligent fan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the module map of intelligent fan;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of antenna the first mode of execution in the intelligent fan of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is antenna rear view shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 4 is antenna the first mode of execution S parameters simulation figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the plan view of antenna the second mode of execution in the intelligent fan of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the plan view of antenna the 3rd mode of execution in the intelligent fan of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the Structural Hardware enlarged view on second and third mode of execution of antenna of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is antenna the first mode of execution S parameters simulation figure of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that second and third mode of execution of the present invention operates in 2.4,2.44, E direction far field simulation result figure during 2.48GHz;
Figure 10 is that second and third mode of execution of the present invention operates in 2.4,2.44, H direction far field simulation result figure during 2.48GHz;
Figure 11 is that second and third mode of execution of the present invention operates in 5.725,5.8, E direction far field simulation result figure during 5.85GHz;
Figure 12 is that second and third mode of execution of the present invention operates in 5.725,5.8, H direction far field simulation result figure during 5.85GHz.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments intelligent fan of the present invention is done a step explanation.
Seeing also Fig. 1, is the module map of the intelligent fan among the present invention.Intelligent fan 100 comprises and one surpasses material antenna 10, control module 11 and testing module 12, intelligent fan 100 receives the radio magnetic wave signal by described super material antenna 10, and the described electromagnetic wave signal of control module 11 responses produces control sense command or action executing order; The described control sense command of testing module 12 response detects the intelligent fan parameter index and also feeds back to control module 11, control module 11 produce the status information of intelligent fan 100 according to the parameter index that detects and based on super material antenna 10 with the radiation of electromagnetic wave form; Or intelligent fan 100 response action executing command execution are moved accordingly.In the present invention, described intelligent fan 100 comprises but does not limit air-conditioning, central air-conditioner, refrigerator, washing machine, Intelligent lamp, intellective dust collector, intelligent curtain, intelligent electric cooker, intelligent water heater, Intelligent microwave oven etc.Above-mentioned intelligent fan 100 is by wireless mode access Internet of Things and internet, and the user understands the various household electrical appliances working conditions of its family at any time, Anywhere, and in time controls easily various home appliances.
Antenna is based on the artificial electromagnetic material Technology design and forms in the intelligent fan of the present invention, artificial electromagnetic material refers to tinsel is engraved into the topological Structural Hardware of given shape, and the topological Structural Hardware of described given shape is arranged on certain permittivity and the permeability base material and the equivalent extraordinary electromagnetic material of manufacturing, its performance parameter depends primarily on the topological Structural Hardware of the given shape of its sub-wavelength.In resonance band, artificial electromagnetic material embodies the dispersion characteristics of height usually, in other words, the impedance of antenna, holds perception, equivalent permittivity and permeability along with violent variation can occur frequency.Thereby can adopt the artificial electromagnetic material technology that the fundamental characteristics of above-mentioned antenna is transformed, so that the medium substrate that Structural Hardware depends on it has formed a highly dispersed extraordinary electromagnetic material equivalently, thereby realize the new antenna that radiation characteristic is abundant.Below introduce in detail several mode of executions of using super material antenna in the intelligent fan:
The first mode of execution
See also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, super material antenna 10 comprises medium substrate 1, Structural Hardware 2, feeder line 3 and reference ground 41,42, described medium substrate 1 is rectangular tabular, and it can be made by materials such as high molecular polymer, pottery, ferroelectrics, ferrite material or ferromagnetic materials.In the present embodiment, the material of described medium substrate 1 adopts glass material (FR4) to make, thereby not only cost is low, and can guarantee to keep in different frequency of okperation good antenna performance characteristic.
Described Structural Hardware 2, feeder line 3 and reference ground 41,42 place respectively on the two relative surfaces of described medium substrate 1, described Structural Hardware 2, feeder line 3 and reference ground 41,42 form super material antenna with described medium substrate 1, the performance of described super material antenna depends on described Structural Hardware 2, in resonance band, super material embodies the dispersion characteristics of height usually, it is its impedance, hold perception, the permittivity of equivalence and permeability are along with violent variation can occur frequency, thereby by changing the fundamental characteristics of described Structural Hardware 2 and medium substrate 1, just so that described Structural Hardware 2 forms one according to the highly dispersed extraordinary electromagnetic material of Lorentz material resonances model equivalently with medium substrate 1.
See also Fig. 5, the working frequency range of the super material antenna in the present embodiment is 2.4GHZ~2.49GHZ and 5.72GHZ~5.85GHZ, and the gain of above-mentioned this two frequency range can reach 3.58dBi and 3.14dBi respectively.Be understandable that it is 2.4GHZ~2.49GHZ frequency range, i.e. single-band antenna that 10 response frequencies of super material antenna can be set.
Described feeder line 3 is arranged on a side of described Structural Hardware 2, and extends along the length direction of described Structural Hardware 2, and itself and described Structural Hardware 2 intercouple, and wherein, the bending of an end of described feeder line 3 extends to described Structural Hardware 2 ends one side.In addition, embed as required the capacitive electronic component in the space between described feeder line 3 and Structural Hardware 2, regulate signal coupling between feeder line 3 and the Structural Hardware 2 by embedding the capacitive electronic component, by formula:
Figure BDA0000095200540000061
Square being inversely proportional to of the size of capacitance and frequency of okperation as can be known, so when the frequency of okperation that needs during for low frequency of okperation, can be by suitable embedding capacitive electronic component realization.The capacitance scope of the capacitive electronic component that adds is usually between 0-2pF, but the capacitance that embeds along with the variation of operating frequency of antenna also may exceed the scope of 0-2pF.
Described reference ground is positioned at a side of described feeder line 3, makes an end of the described Structural Hardware of being positioned at of described feeder line 32 ends form microstrip line 31.In the present embodiment, described with reference to ground comprise first with reference to unit 41, ground and second with reference to unit 42, ground, described first lays respectively at relative two surfaces of described medium substrate 1 with reference to unit 41, ground and second with reference to unit 42, ground.Unit 41, described the first reference ground is provided with the first metal covering unit 411 and the second metal covering unit 412 of mutual electrical connection.Unit 42, described the second reference ground is positioned at the same side of described medium substrate 1 with described feeder line 3, and is provided with the 3rd metal covering unit 421 and the 4th metal covering unit 422.
Described the first metal covering unit 411 is relative with described feeder line 3 positions, makes an end of the described Structural Hardware of being positioned at of described feeder line 32 ends form described microstrip line 31, namely described with reference to ground for virtually.Described the second metal covering unit 412 is relative with 421 positions, described the 3rd metal covering unit.Described the 3rd metal covering unit 421 is positioned at an end of described Structural Hardware 2, and described the 3rd metal covering unit 421 is rectangular panel shape, and identical with the bearing of trend of described feeder line 3.Described medium substrate 1 is positioned at described the second metal covering unit 412 and 421 places, described the 3rd metal covering unit offer some plated-through holes 5, and described the second metal covering unit 412 is electrically connected by described plated-through hole 5 with described the 3rd metal covering unit 421.
Described the 4th metal covering unit 422 is positioned at a side of described feeder line 3 one ends, and is positioned on the bearing of trend of described feeder line 3.Described medium substrate 1 is positioned at described the first metal covering unit 411 and 422 places, described the 4th metal covering unit offer some plated-through holes 5, and described the first metal covering unit 411 is electrically connected by described plated-through hole 5 with described the 4th metal covering unit 422.End by the first metal covering unit 411 and described feeder line 3 forms described microstrip line 31, thereby can reduce external signal the signal that transmits at described feeder line 3 is disturbed, and improves gain of antenna, realizes preferably impedence matching, saves material, and cost is low.Pass through cleverly position setting between 411 to the 4th metal covering unit 422, described the first metal covering unit, thereby take less space with making described reference, just realize larger area.In addition, by described plated-through hole 5 is set, thereby can further improve described area with reference to ground.
In sum, topological form and the layout described microstrip line 31 of the super material antenna 10 of the present invention by critically controlling Structural Hardware 2, the effective dielectric constant and the permeability that needing to obtain distribute, and make antenna can realize preferably impedence matching in working frequency range, finish expeditiously transformation of energy, and obtain desirable radiation pattern, it is little that it takies volume, low to environmental requirement, and gain is high, applied range, the built-in aerial of applicable intelligent fan.
The second mode of execution
As shown in Figure 6, be the structural representation of the super material antenna 10 of the embodiment of the invention.Super material antenna 10 in the present embodiment comprises medium substrate 7 and is arranged on the distributing point 5 on the medium substrate 7, the feeder line 4 that is connected with this distributing point 5, the Structural Hardware 6 of plane tabular.Wherein, feeder line 4 intercouples with Structural Hardware 6; Structural Hardware 6 is that tinsel forms through engraving out groove topological structure 61, remove the material of groove topological structure 61 correspondences when engraving, remaining tinsel is Structural Hardware 6, after engraving out groove topological structure 61, presents the metal routing 62 that is included in the Structural Hardware 6 on the tinsel; The spacing of adjacent slot is the width of metal routing 62 in the groove topological structure 61, and the groove width of groove topological structure 61 equates with the width of metal routing 62, and is 0.15mm; Medium substrate 7 can be made by stupalith, macromolecular material, ferroelectrics, ferrite material or ferromagnetic material, preferably, made by macromolecular material, and can be the macromolecular materials such as FR-4, F4B particularly.
In the present embodiment, Structural Hardware 6 is axisymmetric plane tabular.Wherein Structural Hardware 6 is made for copper or ag material.Be preferably copper, cheap, conduct electricity very well.In order to realize better impedence matching, Structural Hardware 6 also can be copper and silver combination.
See also Fig. 7, be the third embodiment of the invention plan view, the 3rd mode of execution and the difference of the second mode of execution are also to comprise ground unit 8, are provided with some metallized through holes 81 on the ground unit 8; Ground unit 8 described distributing point 5 both sides that distribute symmetrically, the selection of medium substrate 7 is identical with embodiment 1.Figure 8 shows that the enlarged view of the Structural Hardware of the second mode of execution and the 3rd mode of execution.That signal feed-in mode can have multiple between feeder line 4 and the Structural Hardware 6 with being appreciated that.Described feeder line 4 directly links to each other with described Structural Hardware 6; And described feeder line 4 and the connecting point position that links to each other of Structural Hardware 6 can be positioned at the arbitrary position on the Structural Hardware 6.The end that feeder line 4 adopts the encirclement mode to be arranged at described Structural Hardware 6 peripheries and feeder line 4 is arranged at Structural Hardware 6 peripheral arbitrary positions.
Present embodiment utilizes the characteristic of artificial electromagnetic material, the mode of Structural Hardware is engraved in employing at tinsel, form an effective dielectric constant according to the electromagnetic material of Lorentz lorentz's material resonances model dispersion so that Structural Hardware and the medium substrate that depends on Structural Hardware are common, thereby design the shake antenna of frequency range of multi resonant.In the present embodiment, antenna shown in the second mode of execution and the 3rd mode of execution makes 2.4GHz-2.49GHz and two frequency range electromagnetic waves of 5.72GHz-5.85GHz resonance, the length of Structural Hardware 6 and widely can do any adjustment according to the communication apparatus organization distribution, but Structural Hardware 6 structure shapes keep with present embodiment in consistent getting final product, this unipole antenna can be used for the communication apparatus of single-frequency 2.4GHz-2.49GHz or 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency range, also can be used for the communication apparatus of double frequency 2.4GHz-2.49GHz and 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency range.
Be illustrated in figure 9 as the S parameters simulation figure of second embodiment of the invention and the 3rd mode of execution, the antenna that the figure shows the second mode of execution and the 3rd mode of execution has respectively at 2.4GHz and 5.8018GHz-15.426dB and-loss of 19.184dB, in 2.4GHz-2.49GHz of the presently claimed invention and 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency band, all have-loss below the 10dB, show that antenna of the present invention can work separately in 2.4GHz-2.49GHz or 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency band, also can in 2.4GHz-2.49GHz and 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency band, work simultaneously, and satisfy in the intelligent fan requirement to super material antenna 10.
Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12 show respectively that second embodiment of the invention and the super material antenna 10 of the 3rd mode of execution operate in 2.4,2.44, when 2.48GHz and 5.725,5.8,5.85GHz respectively at vertical plane (E-Plane) and horizontal plane (H-Plane) direction far field simulation result figure, the polarization effect that can observe super material antenna of the present invention in this result is not second to existing antenna and meet application standard.
Among the present invention, about the manufacturing of super material antenna 10, as long as satisfy design principle of the present invention, can adopt various manufactures.Prevailing method is to use the manufacture method of all kinds of printed circuit board (PCB)s (PCB), as the PCB that covers copper makes and all can satisfy processing request of the present invention.Except this processing mode, can also introduce according to the actual needs other manufacturing process, but such as the flexible PCB processing of conductive silver paste printing ink processing mode, all kinds of deformation devices, the processing mode of iron plate antenna and the processing mode of iron plate and PCB combination.Wherein, iron plate and PCB combination processing mode refers to utilize the accurate processing of PCB to finish the processing of groove topological structure, finishes other slave part with iron plate.Owing to adopt cheaply that copper product forms described Structural Hardware 6, thus oxidized and super material antenna 10 resonance frequency shifts or performance are sharply descended easily in the exposure air, so be provided with nonmetallic anti-oxidation film on the unipole antenna surface.Because main performance of the present invention all concentrates on the design of Structural Hardware 6 groove topological structures 61, therefore, the lead-in wire of feeder line 4 affects less to the radiation frequency of super material antenna 10.Based on these characteristics, super material antenna 10 can be placed in the intelligent fan device complexity of the installation testing of simplification flexibly.
The above is described embodiments of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment only is schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not breaking away from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent fan, it is characterized in that, comprise one surpassing material antenna, control module and testing module that described super material antenna comprises a medium substrate and a distributing point that is arranged at described medium substrate one surface, the feeder line that is connected with described distributing point and a Structural Hardware; Described feeder line and described Structural Hardware intercouple, and intelligent fan is by described super material antenna reception radio magnetic wave signal, and control module responds described electromagnetic wave signal and produces control sense command or action executing order; Testing module responds described control sense command and detects the intelligent fan parameter index and feed back to control module, control module produce the status information of intelligent fan according to the parameter index that detects and based on super material antenna with the radiation of electromagnetic wave form; Or intelligent fan response action executing command execution is moved accordingly.
2. intelligent fan according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described Structural Hardware is that tinsel forms through engraving out the groove topological structure.
3. intelligent fan according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described super material antenna also comprises ground unit, the described ground unit described distributing point both sides that distribute symmetrically; Be provided with several metallized through holes on the described ground unit.
4. intelligent fan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described super material antenna also comprises one with reference to ground, described with reference to ground comprise be positioned at described medium substrate relative two lip-deep first with reference to unit, ground and second with reference to the unit, ground, described first makes an end of described feeder line form microstrip line with reference to the unit, ground.
5. intelligent fan according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described first is electrically connected with reference to the unit, ground mutually with reference to unit, ground and second.
6. intelligent fan according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described medium substrate is provided with some plated-through holes, and described first is electrically connected by described plated-through hole realization with reference to the unit, ground with described second with reference to the unit, ground.
7. according to claim 4 or 5 or 6 described intelligent fans, it is characterized in that: unit, described the first reference ground is provided with the first metal covering unit and the second metal covering unit of mutual electrical connection, described the first metal covering unit is relative with an end position of described feeder line, makes an end of described feeder line form described microstrip line; Unit, described the second reference ground is provided with the 3rd metal covering unit, and described the 3rd metal covering unit is relative with described the second metal covering cell position.
8. intelligent fan according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described medium substrate is positioned at described the second metal covering unit and place, described the 3rd metal covering unit offers some plated-through holes, and described the second metal covering unit is electrically connected by described plated-through hole with described the 3rd metal covering unit.
9. intelligent fan according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: unit, described the second reference ground also comprises the 4th metal covering unit, described the 4th metal covering unit is positioned at a side of described feeder line one end, and be positioned on the bearing of trend of described feeder line, described the first metal covering unit is electrically connected by described plated-through hole with described the 4th metal covering unit.
10. each described intelligent fan is characterized in that according to claim 1-9, and the resonance band of described super material antenna comprises 2.4GHz-2.49GHz and 5.72GHz-5.85GHz at least.
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US20060063522A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-23 Mcfarland Norman R Self-powering automated building control components
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106321485A (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-01-11 上海应用技术大学 Intelligent electric fan

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Patentee after: JIANGSU HAIJIAN Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518000, No. 9 software building, central high tech Zone, Nanshan District hi tech Zone, Guangdong, Shenzhen

Patentee before: KUANG-CHI INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

Patentee before: KUANG-CHI INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY Ltd.