CN103369733A - Router - Google Patents
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- CN103369733A CN103369733A CN2012100941059A CN201210094105A CN103369733A CN 103369733 A CN103369733 A CN 103369733A CN 2012100941059 A CN2012100941059 A CN 2012100941059A CN 201210094105 A CN201210094105 A CN 201210094105A CN 103369733 A CN103369733 A CN 103369733A
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Abstract
The invention provides a router which comprises a shell, a circuit board provided with components, an antenna and a signal transmission line, wherein the circuit board, the antenna and the signal transmission line are located in the shell, the space of the shell is divided into a first space and at least one second space which is not completely overlapped with or not connected with the first space, and the circuit board is located in the first space; the antenna comprises at least one radiation part, and the radiation part is located in the second space; and the signal transmission line runs through the first space and the second space and is connected with the circuit board and the radiation part. According to the invention, electromagnetic interferences imposed on operations of the antenna when the components are at work are considered and eliminated in designing the router, thereby saving the interference problem which needs to be considered in designing the antenna, enabling the performance of the antenna itself to be tended to in designing the antenna, and improving the design efficiency of the antenna. Meanwhile, the components and the antenna are all located in the same shell, thereby keeping the router having good appearance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication equipment field, be specifically related to a kind of router.
Background technology
Development along with wireless communication technique, wireless telecommunications system has had more and more higher requirement, in order to satisfy the requirement of communication, existing various wireless router adopts external antenna basically, the surplus energy of the industrial design of very big limits product and mechanism design performance, and external antenna also needs to design impedance matching connector and mechanism's module of adaptation, these connectors and mechanism's module have almost accounted for the cost of whole antenna more than 90 percent, impel the rising of whole wireless router price so whole antenna cost rises.
Sometimes the router data that are limited to antenna are processed many antennas need to be set, many antennas not only have influence on the outward appearance of router in the outer setting of the housing of router, also can be owing to antenna independently protrude from the waste that housing causes the space, these cause greatly inconvenient to people.
Antenna is as radiating element and the receiving device of final radiofrequency signal, and its operating characteristic will directly affect the service behaviour of whole electronic system.The installation of antenna not only needs to consider the shape of antenna itself, the electromagnetic radiation that produces when also needing more to consider the device busy at antenna place, particularly the high-frequency work of central processing unit has produced electromagnetic radiation, this can cause bad impact to antenna reception and transmitted signal, even can therefore cause antenna to work, therefore, the placement of antenna is to need the expensive time to consider and checking in electronic system.
The important indicators such as the size of existing antenna, bandwidth, gain but have been subject to the restriction (gain margin under the fixed dimension, bandwidth limit etc.) of basic physical principle.The basic principle of these index limit so that the miniaturization technology difficulty of antenna considerably beyond other device, and because the complexity of the electromagnetic field analysis of radio-frequency devices, approaching these limiting values all becomes huge technological challenge.
The Radiation work frequency of traditional antenna directly and the size positive correlation of antenna, the area positive correlation of bandwidth and antenna is so that the design of antenna needs the physical length of half-wavelength usually.In some more complicated electronic systems, need to design by the impedance matching network outside the feed antenna forehead.But the increase that impedance matching network is extra the feeder line design of electronic system, increased radio system area simultaneously matching network also introduced many energy losses, be difficult to satisfy the requirement of system design of low-power consumption.Thereby the function of antenna, size become the wireless router reduced volume, reduce the technical bottleneck of cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that exists in the existing route device, the invention provides a kind of router, this router is keeping under the prerequisite of router feature by structural design, changed the problem that faces in the design of conventional router, realize simultaneously built-in antenna, to achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of router, the circuit board with components and parts, antenna and the signal transmssion line that comprise housing and be positioned at described housing, at least one second space that described shell space is divided into the first space and not exclusively overlaps or do not join with described the first space, described circuit board is positioned at described the first space; Described antenna comprises at least one Department of Radiation, and described Department of Radiation is positioned at described second space; Described signal transmssion line runs through described the first space and is connected second space, described signal transmssion line and connects described circuit board and described Department of Radiation.
Further, described Department of Radiation comprises at least one radiating element, and described signal transmssion line connects described circuit board and described radiating element.
Further, comprise that also one places the platform in described the first space, described assembly of radiating elements is in described platform.
Further, described Department of Radiation comprises 2,3,4 or 5 radiating elements.
Further, described platform is in the form of annular discs, being distributed on the described platform of described radiating element angular array.
Further, described platform comprises the separator that places on the described platform, and described separator comprises a spacer that places at least between an adjacent described radiating element.
Further, described spacer is on the radius that is projected in described platform on the described platform and through the center of circle of described platform.
Further, described radiating element comprise a medium substrate and be arranged at the feeder line on described medium substrate one surface, a metal structure that intercouples with described feeder line and the distributing point that is electrically connected with described feeder line; Two surfaces that are arranged at described medium substrate that described distributing point connects by plated-through hole.
Further, be provided with the described Department of Radiation work of control or idle switch element on the described circuit board.
Further, described switch element is controlled described radiating element work or is not worked.
When router of the present invention is considered side by side except each component working in when design to the electromagnetic interference of antenna work, saved the interference problem that when designing antenna, need to consider, more tend to the performance of antenna itself when making Antenna Design, promoted the design efficiency of antenna; Simultaneously, each parts and antenna all are positioned at same housing, keep router to have good image appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of router implementation example 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of router implementation example 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of router implementation example 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that radiating element is arranged in the router implementation example 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of radiating element in the router of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is radiating element S Parameter Map shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment
The present in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings middle embodiment that describes.For complete understanding the present invention, numerous details have been mentioned in the following detailed description.But it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can need not these details and realize.In other embodiments, be not described in detail known method.Process, assembly and circuit are in order to avoid unnecessarily make embodiment fuzzy.
The second space that among the present invention shell space is divided into the first space and not exclusively overlaps or do not join with the first space, the division in this space is can separate for the antenna that makes router and circuit board, the division in space also may be that the first space overlaps fully with second space, but the two ends in antenna and circuit board separation space, this mode also is based on space segmentation of the present invention and makes, and also should be in the claim coverage of the present invention; Having a variety ofly for the dividing mode in an embodiment space, so long as make on space segmentation of the present invention basis, only is the conversion of space segmentation mode, all is in the claim coverage of the present invention.
Components and parts among the present invention on the circuit board of router form each operational module, that uses in these modules and the existing wireless router is consistent, the module that the present invention is not described to is interpreted as the present invention and has had the necessary module of wireless router work, and these modules include but not limited to signal processing module, control module, power module, network interface, router switch module.
Antenna described in the present invention is the signal receiving/transmission device of router, and this antenna comprises Department of Radiation, and Department of Radiation is by the radiating element receiving and transmitting signal; Department of Radiation is the summation that is in the radiating element in the same second space, antenna then is the summation of the Department of Radiation in all second spaces in the router, in some embodiments, antenna includes only a Department of Radiation, Department of Radiation includes only a radiating element, at this moment, antenna is exactly in fact radiating element.
Structural representation referring to the embodiment 1 that Figure 1 shows that router of the present invention, this router comprises housing 1, base 2, circuit board 3, support 4, radiating element 61 and signal transmssion line 66, be provided with the line hole 11 of passing for netting twine, power line etc. on the housing 1, be provided with each components and parts of router on the circuit board 3; Support 4 one ends are radiating element 61 fixedly, and the other end is installed on the circuit board 3; Divisional plane s is the first space a and second space b with the space segmentation of housing 1, and circuit board 3 is positioned at the first space a, and radiating element 61 is positioned at second space b; The first space a is positioned at the below of second space b, and the first space a and second space b join.
Structural representation referring to the embodiment 2 that Figure 2 shows that router of the present invention, router topology and embodiment shown in Figure 2 are basic identical among this embodiment, the Department of Radiation that just is positioned at second space b has comprised 3 radiating elements 61,3 radiating elements 61 are fixing by support 4 respectively, support 4 can be arranged on the circuit board 3, also can pass circuit board 3 and be fixed on the base 2, perhaps directly be fixed on the place of circuit board 3 outside the zone that base 2 covers; 3 radiating elements 61 are arranged in the housing 1 with isosceles triangle, can control by the switch element on the circuit board 3 work of each radiating element 3.
Figure 3 shows that the structural representation of the embodiment 3 of router of the present invention, this router has comprised housing 1, base 2, circuit board 3, support 4, five radiating elements 61, signal transmssion line 66 and switch element (not shown)s equally.Support 4 is provided with platform 41, support bar 42 and separator 43, this platform 41 is in the form of annular discs, be fixed wtih five slots (not marking among the figure) on this platform 41, the radiating element 61 of having pegged graft in the slot, support bar 42 is fixed on the circuit board 3, and support platform 41, separator 43 has comprised three spacers 431, these three spacers 431 intersect at the axis of platform 41, these three spacers 431 are on the radius that is projected in platform 41 on the platform 41, these three spacers 431 are isolated into 221 pattern with five radiating elements 61, and whether switch element is controlled each radiating element 61 and worked, and obtains required operating state.Divisional plane s is the first space a and second space b with the space segmentation of housing 1, and circuit board 3 is positioned at the first space a, and separator 43 and radiating element 61 all are positioned at second space b; The first space a is positioned at the below of second space b, and the first space a and second space b join.
Figure 4 shows that the structural representation that the radiating element 61 of the embodiment 4 of router of the present invention is arranged, the router topology among this embodiment is identical with embodiment's 3, and just the setting of radiating element 61 changes.Among this embodiment, platform 41 is in the form of annular discs equally, be provided with three radiating elements 61 on it, these three radiating elements 61 arranging at platform 41 upper angle arrays, namely when n radiating element is set on the platform, the position of each radiating element overlaps with the position of adjacent radiating element through the rotation of 360 °/n angle.Also be provided with separator 43 in the present embodiment on the platform, this separator 43 comprises three spacers 431, and these three spacers 431 lay respectively between the adjacent radiating element 61.Same, whether switch element is controlled each radiating element 61 and is worked, and obtains required operating state.
Electromagnetic isolation alleged among the present invention can be explained as follows, realize.Antenna and circuit board produce the unlikely work that has influence on antenna of work that enough distances make each components and parts, after the electromagnetic radiation that this distance can produce when circuit board is worked is measured, the electromagnetic field that produces in conjunction with antenna work is again determined do not cause interference as long as the electromagnetic radiation that circuit board is produced does not work to antenna.
Figure 5 shows that the structural representation for 61 1 kinds of execution modes of radiating element of the present invention.
This radiating element is super material antenna element, being based on the artificial electromagnetic material Technology design forms, artificial electromagnetic material refers to sheet metal is engraved into the topological metal structure of given shape, and the topological metal structure of described given shape is arranged on certain dielectric constant and the magnetic permeability base material and the equivalent extraordinary electromagnetic material of processing and manufacturing, its performance parameter depends primarily on the topological metal structure of the given shape of its sub-wavelength.In resonance band, artificial electromagnetic material embodies the dispersion characteristics of height usually, in other words, the impedance of radiating element, holds perception, equivalent dielectric constant and magnetic permeability along with violent variation can occur frequency.Thereby can adopt the artificial electromagnetic material technology that the fundamental characteristics of above-mentioned radiating element is transformed, so that the medium substrate that metal structure depends on it has formed a highly dispersed extraordinary electromagnetic material equivalently, thereby realize the Novel radiation unit that radiation characteristic is abundant.
Metal structure 616 and ground unit 618 that radiating element 61 of the present invention comprises medium substrate 617 and is arranged on the distributing point 615 on the medium substrate 617, the feeder line 614 that is connected with this distributing point 615, plane tabular.Wherein, feeder line 614 intercouples with metal structure 616; Metal structure 616 is that sheet metal forms through engraving out groove topological structure 6161, remove the material of groove topological structure 6161 correspondences when engraving, remaining sheet metal is metal structure 616, after engraving out groove topological structure 6161, present the metal routing 6162 that is included in the metal structure 616 on the sheet metal; The spacing of adjacent slot is the width of metal routing 6162 in the groove topological structure 6161, and the groove width of groove topological structure 6161 equates with the width of metal routing 6162, ground unit 618 described distributing point 615 both sides that distribute symmetrically; Medium substrate 617 can be made by ceramic material, macromolecular material, ferroelectric material, ferrite material or ferromagnetic material, preferably, made by macromolecular material, and can be the macromolecular materials such as FR-4, F4B particularly.
In the present embodiment, metal structure 616 is axisymmetric plane tabular.Wherein metal structure 616 is made for copper or ag material.Be preferably copper, cheap, conduct electricity very well.In order to realize better impedance matching, metal structure 616 also can be copper and silver combination.
Present embodiment utilizes the characteristic of artificial electromagnetic material, the mode of metal structure is engraved in employing at sheet metal, form an effective dielectric constant according to the electromagnetic material of Lorentz lorentz's material resonances model dispersion so that metal structure and the medium substrate that depends on metal structure are common, thereby design the shake radiating element of frequency range of multi resonant.
Be illustrated in figure 6 as the S parameters simulation figure of the present invention's radiating element shown in Figure 5, the figure shows this radiating element to have respectively at 2.4GHz and 5.8018GHz-15.426dB and-loss of 19.184dB, in 2.4GHz-2.49GHz and 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency band, all have-loss below the 10dB, show that this radiating element can work separately in 2.4GHz-2.49GHz or 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency band, also can in 2.4GHz-2.49GHz and 5.72GHz-5.85GHz frequency band, work simultaneously, and satisfy in the wireless router requirement to radiating element.
The above is described preferred embodiment of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment only is schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not breaking away from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. router, the circuit board with components and parts, antenna and the signal transmssion line that comprise housing and be positioned at described housing, it is characterized in that, at least one second space that described shell space is divided into the first space and not exclusively overlaps or do not join with described the first space, described circuit board is positioned at described the first space; Described antenna comprises at least one Department of Radiation, and described Department of Radiation is positioned at described second space; Described signal transmssion line connects described circuit board and described Department of Radiation.
2. router according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described Department of Radiation comprises at least one radiating element, and described signal transmssion line connects described circuit board and described radiating element.
3. router according to claim 2 is characterized in that, comprises that also one places the platform in described the first space, and described assembly of radiating elements is in described platform.
4. router according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described Department of Radiation comprises 2,3,4 or 5 radiating elements.
5. router according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described platform is in the form of annular discs, being distributed on the described platform of described radiating element angular array.
6. router according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described platform comprises the separator that places on the described platform, and described separator comprises a spacer that places at least between an adjacent described radiating element.
7. router according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described spacer is on the radius that is projected in described platform on the described platform and through the center of circle of described platform.
8. described router according to claim 2-7, it is characterized in that, described radiating element comprise a medium substrate and be arranged at the feeder line on described medium substrate one surface, a metal structure that intercouples with described feeder line and the distributing point that is electrically connected with described feeder line; Two surfaces that are arranged at described medium substrate that described distributing point connects by plated-through hole.
9. described router is characterized in that according to claim 2-7, is provided with the described Department of Radiation work of control or idle switch element on the described circuit board.
10. router according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described switch element is controlled described radiating element work or do not worked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100941059A CN103369733A (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Router |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100941059A CN103369733A (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Router |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103369733A true CN103369733A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100941059A Pending CN103369733A (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Router |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103369733A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111864384A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-10-30 | 谷歌有限责任公司 | Multimode high isolation antenna system |
| WO2022036602A1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Antenna apparatus for timely enhancement of signal reception strength, and wireless communication device |
-
2012
- 2012-04-01 CN CN2012100941059A patent/CN103369733A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111864384A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-10-30 | 谷歌有限责任公司 | Multimode high isolation antenna system |
| CN111864384B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-05-17 | 谷歌有限责任公司 | Multimode high isolation antenna system |
| US11335990B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2022-05-17 | Google Llc | Multimode high-isolation antenna system |
| US11749876B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2023-09-05 | Google Llc | Multimode high-isolation antenna system |
| WO2022036602A1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Antenna apparatus for timely enhancement of signal reception strength, and wireless communication device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131023 |