CN103032030B - Stake machine drill head - Google Patents
Stake machine drill head Download PDFInfo
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- CN103032030B CN103032030B CN201310014986.3A CN201310014986A CN103032030B CN 103032030 B CN103032030 B CN 103032030B CN 201310014986 A CN201310014986 A CN 201310014986A CN 103032030 B CN103032030 B CN 103032030B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of stake machine drill head, stake machine drill head comprises: bit matrix (1); Cut native parts (2), cut the front end that native parts (2) are arranged on bit matrix (1); There is the expansion wing (3) boring pick cutter, be arranged on bit matrix (1) swingably, expand the wing (3) to rotate with bit matrix (1), and by changing the radius of clean-up boring pick cutter and formed around rotating of bit matrix (1) relative to the swing of bit matrix (1).The invention provides a kind of structure simple, go for the stake machine drill head of structure pile foundation construction of different geological conditions, different geographical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to piling Technology field, in particular to a kind of stake machine drill head.
Background technology
In capital works of today, the construction of pile foundation seems particularly important.Preformed pile is used in capital works very general, selecting pile-sinking method, except according to except engineering geological conditions, also will consider pile installation, bottom section, length, space enrironment and designing requirement, the current pile-sinking method of hollow concrete preformed pile adopts the method for squeezing into, plunging or middle pick implantation mostly.But the structure of the stake machine drill head of middle pick implantation now, function and applicability are all more single, different geological conditions, the structure of different geographical, the dissimilar pile foundation of different geographical can not be met simply simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that the present invention aims to provide a kind of structure, goes for different geological conditions, the structure of different geographical and the stake machine drill head of dissimilar pile foundation construction.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of stake machine drill head to comprise: bit matrix; Cut native parts, cut the front end that native parts are arranged on bit matrix; There is the expansion wing boring pick cutter, be arranged on swingably on bit matrix, expand the wing and rotate with bit matrix, and by changing the radius of clean-up boring pick cutter and formed around rotating of bit matrix relative to the swing of bit matrix.
Further, the first end boring pick cutter that is provided with expanding the wing has first state of fitting with bit matrix and second state of putting relative to bit matrix outward.
Further, bit matrix is provided with installation portion, the middle part pivotable expanding the wing is connected on installation portion, is provided with and drives with the second end expanding the wing control block hydraulic unit be connected in bit matrix, and control block hydraulic unit with swings with the first end controlling to expand the wing by driving the second end expanding the wing.
Further, installation portion is integrated projection with bit matrix.
Further, the sidewall of bit matrix is fixedly connected with helical blade.
Further, helical blade extends to the top of bit matrix, and the top end that helical blade is positioned at bit matrix is provided with brill pick cutter.
Further, bit matrix has pressure valve nozzle and intercommunication hollow pipe, and pressure valve nozzle is multiple and is arranged on the front end place of bit matrix relatively symmetrically, and intercommunication hollow pipe is arranged on bit matrix inside and is communicated with pressure valve nozzle.
Further, expanding the wing is that multiple and along bit matrix sidewall circumferential direction is uniformly distributed.
Further, cut the apex point that native parts are the top being fixedly connected on bit matrix or bore pick cutter.
Apply technical scheme of the present invention, stake machine drill head comprises: bit matrix; Cut native parts, cut the front end that native parts are arranged on bit matrix; There is the expansion wing boring pick cutter, be arranged on swingably on bit matrix, expand the wing and rotate with bit matrix, and by changing the radius of clean-up boring pick cutter and formed around rotating of bit matrix relative to the swing of bit matrix.When stake machine drill head carries out middle pick method pile sinking, first undertaken boring soil excavation by the native parts of cutting on bit matrix top, the expansion wing is now the first state; When bit matrix reaches near bearing stratum, expand the wing by hydraulic control carry out outer pendulum and be in the second state, cooperation like this by cutting native parts and the expansion wing is carried out construction and is cut the earth, gases at high pressure or cement paste is injected by pressure valve nozzle, thus optimize the pile foundation form of different engineering when different ground soil property, when pile foundations different needed for different building, an accommodative ability of environment of machine drill head can be made stronger.And can ensure construction quality, also improve efficiency of construction, constructing operation is convenient and swift.The safety, quality and the hidden danger to surrounding environment influence that exist in work progress can be eliminated simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Figure of description forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the internal construction schematic diagram of the first embodiment of stake machine drill head of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the external structure schematic diagram of the stake machine drill head of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the second embodiment of stake machine drill head of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
The invention provides the first embodiment of the stake machine drill head of preformed pile, be applied particularly to the construction of prefabricated piles of hollow concrete, specifically see Fig. 1 and 2, stake machine drill head comprises bit matrix 1, cuts native parts 2 and has the expansion wing 3 boring pick cutter, cut the front end that native parts 2 are arranged on bit matrix 1, there is the expansion wing 3 boring pick cutter and be arranged on bit matrix 1 swingably, expand the wing 3 to rotate with bit matrix 1, and by changing the radius of clean-up boring pick cutter and formed around rotating of bit matrix 1 relative to the swing of bit matrix 1.
When the stake machine drill head of the present embodiment carries out middle pick engineering method pile sinking, first undertaken boring soil excavation by the native parts of cutting on bit matrix top, the expansion wing is now the first state; When bit matrix reaches near bearing stratum, control to expand the wing carry out outer pendulum and be in the second state, cooperation like this by cutting native parts and the expansion wing is carried out construction and is cut the earth, gases at high pressure or cement paste is injected by pressure valve nozzle, thus optimize the pile foundation form of different engineering when different ground soil property, when pile foundations different needed for different building, the accommodative ability of environment of drill bit can be made stronger.And can ensure construction quality, also improve efficiency of construction, constructing operation is convenient and swift.The safety, quality and the hidden danger to surrounding environment influence that exist in work progress can be eliminated simultaneously.
Further preferably, the first end expanding the wing 3 installing drill pick cutter has first state of fitting with bit matrix 1 and second state of putting relative to bit matrix 1 outward to the present embodiment.When the front end of bit matrix 1 is construction, drill bit carries out the one end of boring soil, expands the second state of the outer pendulum of the wing 3 see Fig. 1, expands the first state of the laminating of the wing 3 see Fig. 2.Bit matrix 1 is provided with installation portion 6, the middle part pivotable expanding the wing 3 is connected on installation portion 6, be provided with in bit matrix 1 and drive with the second end expanding the wing 3 control block hydraulic unit with 4 be connected, control block hydraulic unit with 4 swings with the first end controlling to expand the wing 3 by driving the second end expanding the wing 3.Installation portion 6 is projection integrated with bit matrix 1.The expansion wing in the present embodiment is that oil hydraulic type regulates pendulum angle, and namely control block hydraulic unit with 4 drives the first end of the expansion wing 3 to move along the bearing of trend of bit matrix, and drives the second end expanding the wing to expand in the middle part of the wing as pivotal axis swings.The scope that drill bit is applicable to pile tube is diameter is 600mm to 1200mm.It is 300mm to 850mm that drill bit closes diameter range.It is 650mm to 1800mm that drill bit opens expansion wing diameter.During use, according to different needs, by hydraulic control control device, the degree of closing expanding the wing is controlled, reached the aperture of required different size in construction, and efficiency of construction can be improved, reduce noise according to the native parts of cutting of the different choice different size of quality
The sidewall of bit matrix 1 is fixedly connected with helical blade 5.The Conventional wisdom of those skilled in the art is all known, and when manufacture craft, the shape of helical blade 5 is arranged on and expands the motion that the wing 3 place can not affect the expansion wing 3, and can give the space expanding wing laminating bit matrix.Helical blade 5 extends to the top of bit matrix 1, and as shown in Figure 1, the top end that helical blade 5 is positioned at bit matrix 1 is provided with brill pick cutter, and arranging brill pick cutter can increase the native efficiency of brill on helical blade, alleviates the frictional force of cutting native parts.
Bit matrix 1 has pressure valve nozzle 7 and hollow pipe 8, and pressure valve nozzle 7 is multiple and is arranged on the front end place of bit matrix 1 relatively symmetrically, and pipeline 8 is arranged on bit matrix 1 inside and is communicated with nozzle 7.Pipeline 8 can carry out slip casting, when the expansion wing of confirmation drill bit is outer pendulum state, by nozzle, slurries are sprayed into bearing stratum, simultaneously, bit matrix drives the expansion wing to proceed to rotate to stir bearing stratum, the grit of cement paste and bearing stratum is stirred fully, reaches the object of building and expanding napiform root and pile tube is inserted.The stake machine drill head of the present embodiment can operation on one side while carry out jet to reach the effect of loosening the soil, carry out passing into gases at high pressure carrying out 8, pipeline in jet process.
Preferably, in order to increase efficiency of construction, arranging the expansion wing 3 is that multiple and along bit matrix 1 sidewall circumferential direction is uniformly distributed.In the present embodiment cut native parts 2 for be fixedly connected on the top of bit matrix 1 brill pick cutter.By drill bit power current table and the display expanding wing hydralic pressure gauge, realize visual construction, staff can bore the overall process of native pile sinking in driver's cabin monitoring.
Present invention also offers the second embodiment of the drill bit of preformed pile, specifically see Fig. 3, the stake machine drill head of the present embodiment comprises bit matrix 1, cuts native parts 2 and has the expansion wing 3 boring pick cutter, the structure of stake machine drill head is all identical with the stake machine drill head of the first embodiment with annexation, difference be only, the present embodiment cut native parts 2 for being fixedly connected on the apex point on bit matrix top.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a stake machine drill head, is characterized in that, described stake machine drill head comprises:
Bit matrix (1);
Cut native parts (2), described in cut the front end that native parts (2) are arranged on described bit matrix (1);
There is the expansion wing (3) boring pick cutter, be arranged on described bit matrix (1) swingably, the described expansion wing (3) rotates with described bit matrix (1), and by changing the described radius of clean-up boring pick cutter and formed around rotating of described bit matrix (1) relative to the swing of described bit matrix (1), described bit matrix (1) is provided with installation portion (6), the middle part pivotable of the described expansion wing (3) is connected on described installation portion (6), the control block hydraulic unit with (4) hinged with the second end of the described expansion wing (3) is provided with in described bit matrix (1), described control block hydraulic unit with (4) swings with the first end controlling the described expansion wing (3) by driving the second end of the described expansion wing (3),
Described bit matrix (1) has pressure valve nozzle (7) and intercommunication hollow pipe (8), described pressure valve nozzle (7) is for multiple and be arranged on the front end place of described bit matrix (1) relatively symmetrically, and it is inner and be communicated with described pressure valve nozzle (7) that described intercommunication hollow pipe (8) is arranged on described bit matrix (1).
2. according to claim 1 machine drill head, it is characterized in that, the described first end boring pick cutter that is provided with of the described expansion wing (3) has first state of fitting with described bit matrix (1) and second state of putting relative to described bit matrix (1) outward.
3. according to claim 1 machine drill head, is characterized in that, described installation portion (6) is and described bit matrix (1) integrated projection.
4. according to claim 1 machine drill head, is characterized in that, the sidewall of described bit matrix (1) is fixedly connected with helical blade (5).
5. according to claim 4 machine drill head, it is characterized in that, described helical blade (5) extends to the top of described bit matrix (1), and the top end that described helical blade (5) is positioned at described bit matrix (1) is provided with brill pick cutter.
6. according to claim 1 machine drill head, is characterized in that, the described expansion wing (3) is uniformly distributed for multiple and along described bit matrix (1) sidewall circumferential direction.
7. according to claim 1 machine drill head, is characterized in that, described in cut native parts (2) for be fixedly connected on the top of described bit matrix (1) apex point or bore pick cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310014986.3A CN103032030B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Stake machine drill head |
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CN201310014986.3A CN103032030B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Stake machine drill head |
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CN103032030A CN103032030A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
CN103032030B true CN103032030B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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CN201310014986.3A Active CN103032030B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Stake machine drill head |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103924929B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-01-06 | 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 | A kind of intelligence is two expands wing reaming hole stake machine drill head |
CN103924927B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-02-10 | 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 | A kind of stake holes intelligence diameter enlarging method |
CN105735903A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-06 | 武汉市创先专利技术服务有限公司 | Drill bit of cemented soil mixing pile drilling rig |
CN110607990A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-24 | 广西电网有限责任公司贵港供电局 | Variable-diameter drill bit and variable-diameter drill bit device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201034016Y (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-03-12 | 郑文忠 | Hydraulic adjustable expanding drill bit |
CN101725322A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-09 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 | Drill-following reamer |
CN202595729U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-12 | 山东鸿泰建设集团有限公司 | Drilling machine special for concrete pile forming process |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1475634A (en) * | 2003-07-13 | 2004-02-18 | 曹兴明 | Slip casting striring bottom expanding drill rod central pumping concrete piling method and its device |
CN203035091U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-07-03 | 江苏汤辰机械装备制造有限公司 | Drill bit of pile machine |
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2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN201310014986.3A patent/CN103032030B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201034016Y (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-03-12 | 郑文忠 | Hydraulic adjustable expanding drill bit |
CN101725322A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-09 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 | Drill-following reamer |
CN202595729U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-12 | 山东鸿泰建设集团有限公司 | Drilling machine special for concrete pile forming process |
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Address after: 212413 No. 1-2 Lingang industrial concentration area, Shu Town, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu, Jurong Patentee after: Jiangsu Chen Chen machinery equipment manufacturing Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 212413 No. 1-2 Lingang industrial concentration area, Shu Town, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu, Jurong Patentee before: Jiangsu Tangchen Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |