The maleic rosin pentaerythritol ester process for preparing resins
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of rosin deep processing method.
Background technology
Rosin is the renewable resources of China's abundant, and annual production reaches more than 60 ten thousand tons, ranks first in the world.It has unique chemical structure and mulitiple chiral centers by a series of resin acid compositions, and the carboxyl in the structure and phenanthrene ring frame can carry out a series of chemical modification, are a kind of natural chiral source materials.Rosin can obtain a series of deep processed products through chemical modification, is widely used in the every field in the daily life, plays very important effect in the national economic development.The value ratio raw material rosin of these deep processed products is mentioned 2-10 doubly, even decades of times, and China mainly earns foreign exchange with outlet gum resin at present.China is the country of gum resin export volume maximum, accounts for about 60% of volume of world trade, and many developed countries export go back to again China from China's imported raw material rosin back through product after a series of deep processings, and are very unfavorable to conservation of resources and the Economic development of China.China is 35% to rosin deep processing and utilization rate, and by contrast, the developed country such as American-European near 100%, exists very large gap to the deep processing and utilization rate of rosin.Therefore, carry out Abietyl modified research, develop meet the China market demand deep processing rosin product not only to country and the development of local economy, and to the reasonable development of China's forest resourceies and utilization and at present industrial energy saving lower consumption and all be of great significance.Resinous acid as the rosin main component is a kind of two chemical reactivity centers that have---the chemically reactive substance of carboxylic acid and two keys, just can introduce atom or group at quarter by these two chain carriers, thereby give rosin and have desirable character, reach the purpose of modification, thereby change the rational performance of rosin, greatly expand the Application Areas of rosin, formed miscellaneous rosin derived product, be widely used in pressure sensitive adhesive, tackiness agent industry.Make multiple film glue, decorating glue, label glue, adhesive tape glue, hot melt adhesive, sanitary towel glue, non-setting adhesive, EVA hot melt adhesive, polyamide hot, seal gum, varnish paint vehicle, bookbinding glue, pipeline glue etc.In recent decades, rosin deep processing aspect, its product category, preparation method are all without large progress; There are the deficiencies such as sluggish length consuming time in prior art products preparation method.
Through Chinese publication retrieval, find 16 of relevant patents of invention, 4 of utility model patents the scheme identical with present patent application of not finding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of maleic rosin pentaerythritol ester process for preparing resins.
Maleic rosin pentaerythritol ester process for preparing resins of the present invention is characterized in that: material ratio is, 100 parts of rosin, and 5-15 parts of MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, tetramethylolmethane is no less than 100 parts, 2-2.6 parts of catalyzer of zinc oxide, its technique may further comprise the steps:
60-70 parts of heating and meltings of rosin heat up 180-200 ℃,
Add 5-15 parts of MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, 180-200 ℃, carry out addition reaction 1.5-2 hours;
Add 30-40 parts of rosin, add 2-2.6 parts on catalyst oxidation zinc, add tetramethylolmethane and be no less than 100 parts, in 150-160 ℃ of scopes, stir and carry out condensation reaction 2-3 hours;
Under 270-280 ℃, vacuumize 3 hours, both got the maleic rosin pentaerythritol ester rosin products.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art: by strengthening catalyzer, making it speed of response accelerates more than 3-5 times, by rich polyxol method, but react under the lesser temps, make reaction become steadily, relax, be easy to control, thereby the production cycle is shortened greatly, and production and plant efficiency greatly improve, and production cost reduces; And the acquisition look shallow is, colory product.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Maleic rosin pentaerythritol ester process for preparing resins of the present invention, by strengthening catalyzer, making it speed of response accelerates more than 3-5 times, by rich polyxol method, but react under the lesser temps, make reaction become steadily, relax, be easy to control, thereby the production cycle is shortened greatly, production and plant efficiency greatly improve, and production cost reduces; And the acquisition look shallow is, colory product.
Maleic rosin pentaerythritol ester process for preparing resins of the present invention is characterized in that: material ratio is, 100 parts of rosin, and 5-15 parts of MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, tetramethylolmethane is no less than 100 parts, 2-2.6 parts of catalyzer of zinc oxide, its technique may further comprise the steps:
60-70 parts of heating and meltings of rosin heat up 180-200 ℃,
Add 5-15 parts of MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, 180-200 ℃, carry out addition reaction 1.5-2 hours;
Add 30-40 parts of rosin, add 2-2.6 parts on catalyst oxidation zinc, add tetramethylolmethane and be no less than 100 parts, in 150-160 ℃ of scopes, stir and carry out condensation reaction 2-3 hours;
Under 270-280 ℃, vacuumize 3 hours, remove the residue tetramethylolmethane; Both got the maleic rosin pentaerythritol ester rosin products.
The products obtained therefrom quality index reaches following index: