CN103030117A - Recovering technology for waste acid - Google Patents

Recovering technology for waste acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103030117A
CN103030117A CN201210596495XA CN201210596495A CN103030117A CN 103030117 A CN103030117 A CN 103030117A CN 201210596495X A CN201210596495X A CN 201210596495XA CN 201210596495 A CN201210596495 A CN 201210596495A CN 103030117 A CN103030117 A CN 103030117A
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Prior art keywords
acid
gas
spent acid
product
separator
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CN201210596495XA
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CN103030117B (en
Inventor
陶俊
徐继红
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TAIXING JINHUI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Huainan City's Bright Moon Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims at providing a recovering technology for waste acid, which is short in flow, high in adaptability, little in power equipment, easy to control and energy-saving. The technology is characterized in that the whole technology consists of a combustion and gasification separation system, a product acid generation and separation system and a waste acid preheating system. The technology has the benefits: (1) the whole technological flow is short, the power equipment is little, and investment and the operation costs can be saved, (2) technological parameters are easy to adjust, requirements of a wider waste acid treating concentration range and a wider product concentration range are met, the technology is suitable for recovering waste sulfuric acid with middle/low concentration (10-90%), the concentration of a recovery product can be adjusted, and the appropriate concentration is 70-90%, and (3) the recovering technology is low in energy consumption, and has considerable economic benefits.

Description

A kind of spent acid reclaims technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to the spent acid solution process field.The present invention relates to a kind of spent acid and reclaim technique.
Background technology
Sulfuric acid is industrial mother liquor, a lot of industries are used sulfuric acid, chemical engineering industry particularly, produce a large amount of spent acid, use sour as gas mixture in the calcium carbide process PVC production is dry with acid and acetylene cleaning, produce the black Waste Sulfuric Acid (concentration is 70%~95%) of high density, and for example produce a large amount of spent acid of about 20% in the Producing Titanium Dioxide.These spent acid are difficult to recycle, and cause very large pressure to ecological, environmental protective.
Patents about spent acid has:
CN102730650A discloses a kind of titanium white waste acid and has reclaimed technique, further says take fire coal or combustion gas as the energy, takes temperature control gasification absorption technique reclaim(ed) sulfuric acid; Whole technique is comprised of burning operation, vaporization cleaning section, absorption operation, waste heat recovery operation and vent gas treatment operation.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: recovered acid is purer, and concentration is adjustable, and economic concentration is 80~90%, can satisfy the purpose of Producing Titanium Dioxide reuse fully; Vitriol is separated with solid formation in the spent acid, can further fully utilize; The recovery energy consumption is low, has considerable economic benefit.
This patent has solved the recovery problem of titanium white waste acid well, but still there is complex process in this technique, and power-equipment is many, and processing parameter is adjusted long problem time of lag.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flow process weak point, strong adaptability, power-equipment few, be easy to control and the spent acid of save energy reclaims technique.
The present invention be embodied in following some:
(1) whole technique is comprised of fired vapour separation system, product acid generation separation system and spent acid pre-heating system, wherein the fired vapour separation system is comprised of combustion unit 1, temperature control gas tank 2, Venturi tube 3 and cyclonic separator 4, product acid absorption extraction system by the second Venturi tube 5, form, the spent acid preheating procedure, by spent acid interchanger 7, product storage tank 8, spent acid groove 9, and sour pump 10, sour pump 11 and sour pump 12 form; Flow process is short, and strong adaptability, power-equipment be few, be easy to control, thereby can reduce investment outlay and process cost.
(2) the easier adjustment of processing parameter, temperature control absorbs to reach regulates the purpose that reclaims product concentration, regulative mode can be by the spray acid amount of regulating the second Venturi tube 5 and absorbing separator 6 spray acids or the control of recycle acid amount, it is convenient to regulate, a set of equipment adapts to wider processing acid-spending strength and wider product concentration demand, be applicable to the recovery of middle lower concentration (10~90%) Waste Sulfuric Acid, it is adjustable to reclaim product concentration, and reclaiming the product suitable concentration is 70~90%; Replace spray cooling with the 5 spray acid cooling condensations of the second Venturi tube, can reduce separator to the load of acid mist separation and reduce the thermosteresis that gas is taken steam out of.
(3) absorbing separator 6 adopts cylindrical shell and tower body to form connected device, equipment and materials adopts general Steel Lining tetrafluoro, arrange in the cylindrical shell and tetrafluoro material bead is set on horizontal baffle, the horizontal baffle becomes rapid ball layer, under the horizontal baffle coil heat exchanger is set, tower body is the padding washing tower structure, stuffing washing tower is divided into two-layer (sour absorption layer and water washing layer), cat head installs mesh mist eliminator additional, tail gas is up to standard can directly discharge for stuffing washing tower outlet, or adds vent gas treatment to reach stricter environmental protection standard; Replace the series connection absorbing separator with the disjunctor tower, can reduce the demand of power-driven pump.
(4) take combustion gas as the energy, the combustion gas supercharging enters burner 1, air enters combustion chamber and temperature adjustment gas tank after gas blower 13 pressurizations, the supercharging pressurization provides the pressure drop of follow-up flow process pipe-line equipment as index take combustion unit, do not establish booster fan or induced draft fan in the flow process, to reduce the power consumption of whole system; Air not preheating enters system, shortened process to greatest extent, reduce cost; Venturi tube adopts the venturi scrubber with internal injection structure, liner silica glass, inlet gas flow velocity: 18m/s, trunnion central gas speed: 60m/s; Cyclonic separator should adopt Type B or E type cyclone separator arrangement, and material adopts general steel, or adds wear-resistant liner.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is process flow diagram of the present invention
Combustion unit 1 among the figure, temperature control gas tank 2, Venturi tube 3, cyclonic separator 4, the second Venturi tubes 5, separator 6, spent acid interchanger 7, product acid tank 8, spent acid tank 9, sour pump 10,11,12, blower fan 13; Air A, combustion gas B, discharging flue gas C, process water D, product acid E, spent acid F, acid sludge G.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing production technique of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, whole technique is comprised of vaporization separation circuit, absorption extraction operation, spent acid preheating procedure.
(1) the vaporization separation circuit is comprised of combustion unit 1, temperature control gas tank 2, Venturi tube 3 and cyclonic separator 4.Take combustion gas as the energy, combustion gas B is pressurized to 〉=and 5KPa enters burner 1, air A through gas blower 13 pressurization (〉=enter combustion chamber and temperature control gas tank 2 after 5KPa), enter Venturi tube 3, at the spent acid of Venturi tube 3 throats suction through preheating, enter cyclonic separator 4 after the vaporization rapidly, cyclonic separator 4 service temperatures are controlled at about 380 ℃, impurity in the spent acid (acid sludge G) is separated lower in cyclonic separator 4, and flue gas send the absorption extraction operation after separating.
(2) absorption extraction operation is comprised of the second Venturi tube 5, separator 6, and wherein separator 6 forms connected device by cylindrical shell and tower body.The vaporization separation circuit comes gas mixture to pass through the second Venturi tube 5, the second Venturi tube 5 throats spray into through the cooling finished acid E, mixed flue gas C reduces heat to 180~200 ℃, in separator 6, realize gas-liquid separation, through the coil heat exchanger heat exchange, temperature is kept about 150~180 ℃ to liquid phase in separator 6 bottoms; Tower body is the padding washing tower structure, and cycles of washing liquid is supplied with by sour pump 10,11, and the stuffing washing tower upper strata is water D scrubber layer, uses when going into operation, and also can require according to tail gas for subsequent use; Up to standard can directly discharging of stuffing washing tower outlet tail gas C.
(3) spent acid preheating procedure, by spent acid interchanger 7, product storage tank 8, spent acid groove 9, and sour pump 10, sour pump 11 and sour pump 12 form, wherein spent acid interchanger 7 sets up tetrafluoro heat exchanger separately and graphite heat exchanger is composed in series.Come about 150 ℃ of sulfuric acid temperature by separator 6, send the spent acid interchanger 7 heat exchange, temperature drops to below 40 ℃, send product storage tank 8; Simultaneously, by spent acid groove 9 through the spent acid F of sour pump 12 pressurizations respectively through spent acid interchanger 7, separator 6 bottoms through the coil heat exchanger heat exchange, temperature rises to about 180 ℃ and send Venturi tube 3.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) whole technical process is short, and power-equipment is few, can reduce investment outlay and process cost; (2) the easier adjustment of processing parameter adapts to wider processing acid-spending strength and wider product concentration demand, is applicable to the recovery of middle lower concentration (10~90%) Waste Sulfuric Acid, and it is adjustable to reclaim product concentration, and the product suitable concentration is 70~90%; (3) the recovery energy consumption is low, has considerable economic benefit.

Claims (4)

1. a spent acid reclaims technique, the spent acid that purpose is to provide a kind of flow process weak point, strong adaptability, be easy to control reclaims technique, it is characterized in that: whole technique generates separation system by fired vapour separation system, product acid and the spent acid pre-heating system forms, wherein the fired vapour separation system is comprised of combustion unit 1, temperature control gas tank 2, Venturi tube 3 and cyclonic separator 4, product acid absorption extraction system by the second Venturi tube 5, form, the spent acid preheating procedure, by spent acid interchanger 7, product storage tank 8, spent acid groove 9, and sour pump 10, sour pump 11 and sour pump 12 form; Flow process is short, and strong adaptability, power-equipment be few, be easy to control, can reduce investment outlay and process cost.
2. reclaim technique according to right 1 described spent acid, it is characterized in that: the easier adjustment of processing parameter, temperature control absorbs to reach regulates the purpose that reclaims product concentration, regulative mode can be by the spray acid amount of regulating the second Venturi tube 5 and absorbing separator 6 spray acids or the control of recycle acid amount, it is convenient to regulate, a set of equipment adapts to wider processing acid-spending strength and wider product concentration demand, be applicable to the recovery of middle lower concentration (10~90%) Waste Sulfuric Acid, the recovery product concentration is adjustable, and reclaiming the product suitable concentration is 70~90%; Replace spray cooling with the 5 spray acid cooling condensations of the second Venturi tube, can reduce separator to the load of acid mist separation and reduce the thermosteresis that gas is taken steam out of.
3. reclaim technique according to right 1 described spent acid, it is characterized in that: absorbing separator 6 adopts cylindrical shell and tower body to form connected device, equipment and materials adopts general Steel Lining tetrafluoro, horizontal baffle is set in the cylindrical shell, tetrafluoro material bead is set on the horizontal baffle becomes rapid ball layer, under the horizontal baffle coil heat exchanger is set, tower body is the padding washing tower structure, stuffing washing tower is divided into two-layer (sour absorption layer and water washing layer), cat head installs mesh mist eliminator additional, tail gas is up to standard can directly discharge for stuffing washing tower outlet, or adds vent gas treatment to reach stricter environmental protection standard; Replace the series connection absorbing separator with the disjunctor tower, can reduce the demand of power-driven pump.
4. reclaim technique according to right 1 described spent acid, it is characterized in that: take combustion gas as the energy, the combustion gas supercharging enters burner 1, air enters combustion chamber and temperature adjustment gas tank after gas blower 13 pressurizations, the supercharging pressurization provides the pressure drop of follow-up flow process pipe-line equipment as index take combustion unit, do not establish booster fan or induced draft fan in the flow process, to reduce the power consumption of whole system; Air not preheating enters system, shortened process to greatest extent, reduce cost; Venturi tube adopts the venturi scrubber with internal injection structure, liner silica glass, inlet gas flow velocity: 18m/s, trunnion central gas speed: 60m/s; Cyclonic separator should adopt Type B or E type cyclone separator arrangement, and material adopts general steel, or adds wear-resistant liner.
CN201210596495.XA 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Recovering technology for waste acid Active CN103030117B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104016311A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-03 淮南市明月环保科技有限责任公司 System for producing sulphuric acid purified feed gas from concentrated waste acid
CN106829880A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-13 荆门市渝楚化工有限公司 A kind of regeneration of sulfuric acid production line

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3713786A (en) * 1971-12-06 1973-01-30 New Jersey Zinc Co Evaporative sulfuric acid recovery from sulfuric acids containing sulfates
CN102730650A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 安徽理工大学 Recovery technology of titanium white waste acid
CN102745655A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-24 安徽理工大学 Waste acid recovery technology for PVC factory
CN102826518A (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-12-19 安徽理工大学 Concentrated waste acid recovery technology

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3713786A (en) * 1971-12-06 1973-01-30 New Jersey Zinc Co Evaporative sulfuric acid recovery from sulfuric acids containing sulfates
CN102730650A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 安徽理工大学 Recovery technology of titanium white waste acid
CN102745655A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-24 安徽理工大学 Waste acid recovery technology for PVC factory
CN102826518A (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-12-19 安徽理工大学 Concentrated waste acid recovery technology

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104016311A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-03 淮南市明月环保科技有限责任公司 System for producing sulphuric acid purified feed gas from concentrated waste acid
CN104016311B (en) * 2014-06-09 2016-03-02 淮南市明月环保科技有限责任公司 A kind of dense spent acid produces sulfuric acid purification unstripped gas system
CN106829880A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-13 荆门市渝楚化工有限公司 A kind of regeneration of sulfuric acid production line

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Inventor after: Ni Shujun

Inventor before: Tao Jun

Inventor before: Xu Jihong

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20171011

Address after: Baishuiyang town Huang Tanyang coastal village of Taizhou City, Zhejiang province 317032 City No. 155

Patentee after: Ni Shujun

Address before: 232001 Anhui Province, Huainan city tianjia'an District Chaoyang Street Garden Village Bai Jiao yuan building 602 room 2

Patentee before: Huainan City's bright moon environmental protection science and technology limited Company

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Effective date of registration: 20190603

Address after: 225400 No. 10 Xingang Road, Taixing Economic Development Zone, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Taixing Jinhui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 317032 155 Huang Tan Yang village, Baishui Yang, Taizhou, Zhejiang.

Patentee before: Ni Shujun