CN103026068B - external gear pump - Google Patents

external gear pump Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103026068B
CN103026068B CN201180029288.XA CN201180029288A CN103026068B CN 103026068 B CN103026068 B CN 103026068B CN 201180029288 A CN201180029288 A CN 201180029288A CN 103026068 B CN103026068 B CN 103026068B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
external gear
gear pump
pass piston
bypass
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201180029288.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103026068A (en
Inventor
M·格雷特勒
A·卢茨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Publication of CN103026068A publication Critical patent/CN103026068A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103026068B publication Critical patent/CN103026068B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/082Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
    • F04C2/086Carter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C14/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
    • F04C14/24Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
    • F04C14/26Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
    • F04C14/265Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels being obtained by displacing a lateral sealing face
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/12Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C2/14Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings
    • F04C2240/51Bearings for cantilever assemblies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2270/00Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
    • F04C2270/17Tolerance; Play; Gap

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of external gear pump, it has at least two intermeshing gears and have a pass piston in mating area, described pass piston can allow the pressure of driven external gear pump to reduce as follows, makes unnecessary quantity delivered via the on the pressure side arrival suction side of a bypass from described driven external gear pump.The invention is characterized in, described pass piston is arranged with small―gap suture relative to gear intermeshing in described mating area when described bypass is closed.

Description

External gear pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind of there are at least two intermeshing gears and have the external gear pump of a pass piston in mating area, this pass piston can allow the pressure of driven external gear pump to reduce as follows, makes unnecessary quantity delivered by the on the pressure side arrival suction side of a bypass from driven external gear pump.
Background technique
Can know a kind of gear pump with two intermeshing gears in housing from German laid-open document DE4436518A1, a piston is close on its side, and described piston shaft is to being movably bearing in hollow cylinder.When exceeded a fixed quantity delivered in other words a predetermined working pressure time, described piston overpowers spring force moves in hollow cylinder, thus between piston base and gear side, opens a gap, carries out pressure reduction and make unnecessary quantity delivered be flowed directly to the suction side of the pump chamber of gear pump by this bypass.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is, extends the working life according to external gear pump of the present invention.
This task is solved by a kind of external gear pump, this external gear pump has at least two intermeshing gears and have a pass piston in mating area, described pass piston can allow the pressure of driven external gear pump to reduce as follows, make unnecessary quantity delivered via the on the pressure side arrival suction side of a bypass from described driven external gear pump, the settling mode of described task is, described pass piston is arranged with small―gap suture relative to gear intermeshing in described mating area when described bypass is closed.External gear pump is preferably mechanically driven.In order to drive external gear pump such as to use a live axle, be coupled this live axle and combustion engine mechanical.Particularly when the fed sheet of a media of external gear pump is cold and thickness time, high refluence pressure and loss related to this can be avoided by the bypass of opening.This advantage that can provide is, when do not need conveying and internal-combustion engine still operate time, external gear pump need not with internal-combustion engine decoupling zero.The damage of the frictional loss that can significantly reduce not wish to occur by the small―gap suture between bypass and the gear of rotation, wearing and tearing and driven external gear pump.
The feature of a kind of preferred embodiment of external gear pump is, the outer diameter of pass piston is significantly less than the outer diameter of intermeshing gear.In this manner, it is accomplished that for gear, axial surface of contact such as on the housing of external gear pump can not due to pass piston as such as in by German laid-open document DE4436518A1 in known gear pump degree reduce.
The feature of the another kind of preferred embodiment of external gear pump is, pass piston is supported on a housing shoulder when bypass is closed.In the housing base that this housing shoulder can be designed in alms bowl shape or housing lid.Being supported on housing shoulder by making pass piston to make pass piston arrange with small―gap suture relative to the mating area of intermeshing gear in a straightforward manner with method.
The feature of the another kind of preferred embodiment of external gear pump is, pass piston is tightened in advance on housing shoulder with hydraulic way.Realized by hydraulic type pretension, pass piston rests on housing shoulder when bypass is closed.Hydraulic type pretension can be produced by the hydraulic pressure acted in pass piston.When hydraulic pressure reduces, and/or when the discharge pressure of external gear pump is greater than hydraulic pre-tightening power in the mating area of intermeshing gear, then pass piston motion is left housing shoulder and discharges described bypass.
The feature of the another kind of preferred embodiment of external gear pump is, utilizes spring to make the relative housing shoulder pretension of pass piston.This spring preferably pressure spring, makes pass piston keep when bypass is closed being close on housing shoulder by described pressure spring.When discharge pressure in the mating area of pitch wheel is greater than the pretightening force of spring, then bypass is opened.Additionally hydraulic pressure can be loaded, to improve the control of hydraulic piston to pass piston.Spring also can be used to form pressure-limit valve together with pass piston.So, if make the discharge pressure of such as external gear pump feed back in pass piston as control force by the difference in areas in pass piston, then pass piston also can be utilized to realize the effect of defferential valve.In addition also possible that, pass piston is made up of metal, the i.e. so-called marmem with shape or structure memory ability at least in part.Attainable thus, the shape of pass piston, particularly its size and temperature correlation ground change.This effect may be used for controlling described bypass.Pass piston also can use other temperature variant parts, and described parts provide control force and/or controlling soil moist.Act on control force in bypass also can mechanically, electric mode or the technology parameter by other apply.
The feature of the another kind of preferred embodiment of external gear pump is, pass piston has axial guide section, and pass piston utilizes described guide section to be reciprocally directed in housing groove.In the housing base that this housing groove can be arranged on alms bowl shape or housing lid.
The feature of the another kind of preferred embodiment of external gear pump is, pass piston has axial bypass section, and this bypass section has the outer diameter less than guide section and on its free end, arranges a bypass closing face.This bypass closing face is such as circular and arranges with small―gap suture relative to the mating area of intermeshing gear when bypass is closed.
The feature of the another kind of preferred embodiment of external gear pump is, guide section has the axial notch larger than bypass section.Improve the guiding of pass piston in housing groove thus.
The feature of the another kind of preferred embodiment of external gear pump is, pass piston has ladder between guide section and bypass section, and pass piston utilizes described ladder to be close on housing shoulder when bypass is closed.Stretched by the axis of described bypass section and can regulate described bypass closing face and described gap in mating area between intermeshing gear.
The present invention relates to the application of aforementioned external teeth wheel pump in addition, for the hydraulic control system of the automatic transmission of sap pressure supply control system, particularly Motor Vehicle.Hydraulic control system in automatic transmission is supplied speed changer final controlling element on the one hand, and another aspect is also usually necessary for Cooling and Lubricator function.Utilize the external gear pump of invention can provide favourable replacement scheme relative to pump and the mechanically decoupled scheme of its thermo-mechanical drive.Can short circuit external gear pump as required by the bypass that discharged by pass piston, to reduce the pressure loss of driven pump.Interrupt the conveying of external gear pump thus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Other advantages of the present invention, characteristic sum details can obtain from explanation below, in described explanation, be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings different embodiments.In accompanying drawing:
According to the longitudinal section of the external gear pump of invention when Fig. 1 is bypass closedown;
Fig. 2 is the external gear pump of bypass when opening in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment being similar to Fig. 1 and 2, has the pass piston by spring pre-tightening in closed position.
Embodiment
Show the longitudinal section that has the external gear pump 1 of pump case 2 in fig. 1 and 2, bypass here opens and closes separately.Pump case 2 comprises the housing base of an alms bowl shape, is strengthened bottom it by a plate 3.The alms bowl shape matrix of pump case 2 is closed by a pump cover 4.
In pump case 2, two gears 11,12 engage each other.Gear 11 is driven via taking moving part 15 by (unshowned) live axle 14.Gear 12 is rotating in pump case 2 to be bearing on bearing support 18.These two gears 11,12 so intermesh in mating area 20, as long as make gear 11 drive via live axle 14, then fed sheet of a media is just transported on the pressure side from the suction side of external gear pump 1 by these two gears 11,12.
Pump case 2 has housing groove 24 in the mating area 20 of two gears 11,12, and pass piston 25 is reciprocally directed in described groove.Pass piston 25 utilizes its side deviating from mating area 20 to carry out gauge to pilot pressure room 26, and this pilot pressure room can be loaded hydraulic pressure.Pass piston 25 is tightened on housing shoulder 30 via pilot pressure room 26 with hydraulic way in advance, and this housing shoulder is configured in described housing groove 24.
Pass piston 25 is divided into the guide section 31 of an axis and the bypass section 32 of an axis in the axial direction.Described axial guide section 31 has the outer diameter larger than described axial bypass section 32.Between guide section 31 and bypass section 32, construct a ladder 33, utilize this ladder that pass piston 25 is close in the closed position shown in its Fig. 1 or backstop on housing shoulder 30.Pass piston 25 has bypass closing face 35 on its side towards mating area 20, and described bypass closing face is arranged with small―gap suture (cannot see in FIG) relative to the gear 11 and 12 in mating area 20 in the closed position of described pass piston 25.
Pass piston 25 is spaced apart with its bypass closing face 35 and the such degree of gear 11 and 12 in mating area 20 in the open position shown in Fig. 2, makes the bypass 40 that release one is enough large, described bypass make external gear pump 1 on the pressure side with suction side short circuit.Opening of pass piston 25 is such as realized by the reduction of the hydraulic pressure in pilot pressure room 26.Pass piston 25 can be made as required again to close by the pressure in corresponding increase pilot pressure room 26.
Figure 3 illustrates a kind of external gear pump 41, the external gear pump 1 in it and Fig. 1 and 2 is very similar.Identical parts utilize identical mark to represent.In order to avoid repeating, only the difference between two kinds of external gear pumps 1 and 41 is described hereinafter.
In the external gear pump 41 shown in Fig. 3, by spring 46 by pass piston 45 pretension in its closed position.This spring 46 is constructed to helical compression spring and is partially received in the corresponding recesses of pass piston 45.This pass piston 45 additionally can control with hydraulic way via pilot pressure room 26.
Reference character table
1 external gear pump
2 pump case
3 plates
4 pump covers
11 gears
12 gears
14 live axles
15 take moving part
18 bearing supports
20 mating areas
24 housing groove
25 pass piston
26 pilot pressure rooms
30 housing shoulder
The guide section of 31 axis
The bypass section of 32 axis
33 ladders
35 bypass closing faces
40 bypasses
41 external gear pumps
45 pass piston
46 springs

Claims (10)

1. an external gear pump, it has at least two intermeshing gears (11,12) and have a pass piston (25) in mating area (20), and described pass piston can allow driven external gear pump (1 as follows; 41) pressure reduces, make unnecessary quantity delivered via the on the pressure side arrival suction side of a bypass (40) from described driven external gear pump (1,41), it is characterized in that, described pass piston (25) is arranged with small―gap suture relative to intermeshing gear (11,12) in described mating area (20) when described bypass (40) is closed, and described pass piston (25) is close to when described bypass is closed and is supported on a housing shoulder (30).
2. external gear pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer diameter of described pass piston (25) is significantly less than the outer diameter of intermeshing gear (11,12).
3. external gear pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pass piston (25) is tightened on described housing shoulder (30) in advance by with hydraulic way.
4. according to the external gear pump of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described pass piston (25) is tightened on described housing shoulder (30) in advance by spring (46).
5. according to the external gear pump of one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described pass piston (25) has the guide section (31) of an axis, and described pass piston (25) can utilize described guide section to be reciprocally directed in a housing groove (24).
6. external gear pump according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described pass piston (25) has the bypass section (32) of an axis, and described bypass section has the outer diameter less than described guide section (31) and on its free end, constructs a bypass closing face (35).
7. external gear pump according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the axis of described guide section (31) stretches and stretches large than the axis of described bypass section (32).
8. according to the external gear pump of claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described pass piston (25) has a ladder (33) between described guide section (31) and described bypass section (32), and described pass piston (25) utilizes described ladder backstop on described housing shoulder (30) when described bypass (40) is closed.
9. according to the external gear pump (1 one of the claims Suo Shu; 41) application, for sap pressure supply control gear.
10. application according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described hydraulic control device is the hydraulic control device of the automatic transmission of Motor Vehicle.
CN201180029288.XA 2010-06-14 2011-05-23 external gear pump Expired - Fee Related CN103026068B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010023712 2010-06-14
DE102010023712.4 2010-06-14
PCT/DE2011/001099 WO2012016552A2 (en) 2010-06-14 2011-05-23 External gear pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103026068A CN103026068A (en) 2013-04-03
CN103026068B true CN103026068B (en) 2016-04-27

Family

ID=44629786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201180029288.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103026068B (en) 2010-06-14 2011-05-23 external gear pump

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103026068B (en)
DE (2) DE112011102000A5 (en)
WO (1) WO2012016552A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015020442A1 (en) 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4097206A (en) * 1975-12-02 1978-06-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Gear pump or motor with bypass throttle passage to prevent cavitation
FR2706541A1 (en) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-23 Renault Vehicules Ind Method for regulating the pressure and delivery flow rate of a positive-displacement pump, and positive-displacement pump for implementing the method
DE19913406A1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-04-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel feed pump to feed fuel from an intake chamber into a pressure chamber contains regulator piston to influence hydraulic pump action, and is without bypass channel
KR20010048365A (en) * 1999-11-26 2001-06-15 구자홍 Trochoid gear pump
CN1434911A (en) * 2000-05-25 2003-08-06 Gkn金属烧结有限公司 Regulated pump
WO2004106742A1 (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-09 Fristam Pumps, Inc. Rotary piston pump with pressure relief

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4436518A1 (en) 1994-10-13 1996-04-18 Soc Europ De Mecanique Sa Gear pump

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4097206A (en) * 1975-12-02 1978-06-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Gear pump or motor with bypass throttle passage to prevent cavitation
FR2706541A1 (en) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-23 Renault Vehicules Ind Method for regulating the pressure and delivery flow rate of a positive-displacement pump, and positive-displacement pump for implementing the method
DE19913406A1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-04-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel feed pump to feed fuel from an intake chamber into a pressure chamber contains regulator piston to influence hydraulic pump action, and is without bypass channel
KR20010048365A (en) * 1999-11-26 2001-06-15 구자홍 Trochoid gear pump
CN1434911A (en) * 2000-05-25 2003-08-06 Gkn金属烧结有限公司 Regulated pump
WO2004106742A1 (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-09 Fristam Pumps, Inc. Rotary piston pump with pressure relief

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112011102000A5 (en) 2013-04-04
CN103026068A (en) 2013-04-03
WO2012016552A3 (en) 2012-12-27
WO2012016552A2 (en) 2012-02-09
DE102011102259A1 (en) 2011-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100783778B1 (en) An air compressor
CN105051348B (en) The lubricating oil feed mechanism of turbocharger
EP2511490A1 (en) Engine lubricating oil supply device
CN103925189B (en) For reducing the air pump with pressure release of starting torque
CN105715542A (en) Variable displacement oil pump
KR20070119085A (en) Feeding lubricating device
CA2408982C (en) Regulated pump
CN108138612B (en) Conveying device for a motor vehicle
CN102713171A (en) Device for the variable adjusting of the control timing of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine
JP5278775B2 (en) Oil supply device
JP2004301125A (en) Gear pump
CN103026068B (en) external gear pump
EP3228868B1 (en) Low-backpressure rotary compressor
CN101881368A (en) Variable-displacement gear-type oil pump
CN105650234B (en) Hydraulic variable speed unit and its vane pump, sliding-vane motor
CN101506026B (en) System with a compressor and with a consumer in a motor vehicle
KR20100090852A (en) Variable capacitance type oil pump
CN107725135B (en) Stepless adjusting type variable displacement oil pump
JP2002106479A (en) Variable displacement gear pump
CN103775812B (en) A kind of variable-displacement rotor engine oil pump
CN208735241U (en) Small aero lubricating oil pump and small aero with it
US20150204329A1 (en) Pumping device
JP3608688B2 (en) Oil pump device
US9964109B2 (en) Apparatus for driving fluid having a rotating cam and rocker arm
JP2006112331A (en) Compressor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160427