CN103024822B - A kind of method for node synergy and device - Google Patents

A kind of method for node synergy and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103024822B
CN103024822B CN201210581875.6A CN201210581875A CN103024822B CN 103024822 B CN103024822 B CN 103024822B CN 201210581875 A CN201210581875 A CN 201210581875A CN 103024822 B CN103024822 B CN 103024822B
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father node
wake
node
period
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CN103024822A (en
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段蒙
陈岚
吕超
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method for node synergy and device, described method is associated with father node by child node; Child node obtains the wakeup time length that the acknowledgement frame of father node comprises the waking up of father node/sleep cycle and father node; When child node sends data to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap; Judge whether described time gap is less than the time span allowing transmission, the time span of described permission transmission is wake the length of period in the waking up of father node/sleep cycle up; If so, then packet is sent directly to father node; The present invention carries out information interaction by adopting descending acknowledgement frame, to achieve between node collaboratively substantially increase energy efficiency and network reliability with a small amount of Protocol Control frame.

Description

A kind of method for node synergy and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, particularly relate to a kind of method for node synergy and device.
Background technology
Radio sensing network, be a kind of by a large amount of sensor node in the mode of radio communication, self-organizing formed multi-hop wireless communication network.Radio sensing network has the features such as low-power consumption, low cost, distributed and self-organizing, in military affairs, environment measuring, medical treatment and Smart Home etc., obtain extensive use.
For realizing the accurate perception of environmental information and ensureing that the validity of node energy, internodal collaborative perception and transfer of data have become one of hot issue of sensing network research.
Need between each node in existing radio sensing network to exchange a large amount of protocol integrated test system data, thus realize between node collaborative.Prior art generally adopts beacon enable mode, be specially: child node associates with father node, when being successfully associated, child node receives the beacon frame that father node sends, and it is synchronous with father node, therefore in the network that the scale of multi-hop is larger, need a large amount of beacon frames to realize the collaborative of node, so that complete transfer of data, cause energy dissipation.And because the transmission of beacon frame is without competition mechanism, so when father node is when transmitting respective beacon frame, have a large amount of beacon frames in a period of time to transmit simultaneously, then can collide each other, once collide, father node just needs to resend beacon frame, adds the number of retransmissions of beacon frame, thus causes the waste of more multi-energy.
When child node sends packet to father node, packet often will through multiple node for data forwarding bag in transmitting procedure, and now, the non-forwarding nodes in child node and forward node communication range also can listen to packet, and this phenomenon is called cross-talk.When there is cross-talk, because non-forwarding nodes also can interception data bag, therefore also result in energy dissipation.Particularly, identical wake/sleep duty ratio up when large quantum nodes has, and when to wake/sleep frequency up be highest frequency in all child nodes, so will produce in packet repeating process and excessively intercept, and will be more serious owing to excessively intercepting the crosstalk problem caused, and cause more multi-energy waste, reduce the validity of energy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of sensing node Synergistic method and device, reduces energy dissipation, improves effective utility of laser power, makes whole sensing network performance more excellent.
A kind of method for node synergy, comprising:
Child node associates with father node;
Child node obtains the acknowledgement frame of father node, and what described acknowledgement frame comprised father node wakes/sleep cycle up, the wakeup time length of father node;
When child node sends data to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap;
Judge whether described time gap is less than the time span allowing transmission, the time span of described permission transmission is the wakeup time length of father node;
If so, then packet is sent directly to father node;
Otherwise, data cached bag, the by the time father node adjacent with current time wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time arrives time, directly to the packet of father node transmission buffer memory;
Receive the confirmation Frame that father node sends after receiving packet, wait the moment of next data to be sent to arrive.
A kind of node collaborative device, comprising:
Relating module, associates with father node for child node;
Acquisition module, obtains the acknowledgement frame of father node for child node, and described acknowledgement frame comprises the wakeup time length of the waking up of father node/sleep cycle and father node;
Computing module, when sending data for child node to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap;
Judge module, for judging whether described time gap is less than the time span allowing transmission, the time span of described permission transmission is the wakeup time length of father node;
Sending module, during for the judged result of described judge module for being, sends packet directly to father node;
Cache module, when judged result for described judge module is no, data cachedly wrap in by the time adjacent with current time father node and wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time when arriving so that sending module sends the packet of buffer memory directly to father node;
Receiver module, is receiving the confirmation Frame of Packet Generation for receiving father node, waits the moment of next data to be sent to arrive.
A kind of method for node synergy provided by the invention and device, by when child node adds network, search for father node according to routing policy and associate with it, father node sends associated response to child node after receiving association request, and in associated response, add the father node cycle, the information of wakeup time length and next one nature wake-up period initial time, so that child node carries out synchronous data transmission according to described information, the present invention adopts descending acknowledgement frame to carry out information interaction, to achieve between node with a small amount of Protocol Control frame and collaboratively substantially increase energy efficiency and network reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of a kind of method for node synergy that the embodiment of the present invention one discloses;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the another kind of method for node synergy that the embodiment of the present invention two discloses;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of the another kind of method for node synergy that the embodiment of the present invention three discloses;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of node collaborative device that the embodiment of the present invention four discloses;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the another kind of node collaborative device that the present invention discloses.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1, it is the method flow diagram of a kind of method for node synergy that the embodiment of the present invention one discloses, and comprises the following steps:
Step 101: child node associates with father node;
Step 102: child node obtains the acknowledgement frame of father node, described acknowledgement frame comprises the wakeup time length of the waking up of father node/sleep cycle and father node;
Step 103: when child node sends data to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap;
Step 104: judge whether described time gap is less than the time span allowing transmission, the time span of described permission transmission is father node wakeup time length;
Step 105: if then send packet directly to father node;
Step 106: otherwise, data cached bag, the by the time father node adjacent with current time wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time arrives time, directly to the packet of father node transmission buffer memory;
Step 107: receive the confirmation Frame that father node sends after receiving packet, wait the moment of next data to be sent to arrive.
When the moment sending next data arrives, return to step 103, continue to send next data.
Preferably, described step 103, comprising:
To current time wake up with father node when associating/sleep cycle in wake the initial time of period up and do subtraction process, obtain time difference, wake/sleep cycle with time difference up divided by father node, obtain remainder;
Determine that described remainder is the time gap between current time and the nearest one-period initial time of father node.
Preferably, described step 106, comprising:
The by the time father node adjacent with current time wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time arrive time, judge whether described child node is in wake-up states;
If child node is in wake-up states, then directly send packet;
Otherwise, wake child node up and send again.
Preferably, described method, also comprises:
According to the propagation delay time of the clock jitter between father node and child node and/or child node on the impact of described time gap, calculate the redundancy time length of described time gap, using wake up in the waking up of father node/sleep cycle the period length and described redundancy time length difference as the described time span allowing to transmit.
Preferably, described redundancy time length be in the waking up of the described father node of 25%/sleep cycle, wake the length of period up, then arrange and allow the time span of transmission to be in the waking up of the described father node of 75%/sleep cycle, wake the length of period up.
By above-described embodiment one, can find out, a kind of method for node synergy provided by the invention, by carrying the wakeup time length of the waking up of father node/sleep cycle and father node in the acknowledgement frame that sends at father node, child node is made to obtain the relevant information of father node when successful association, so that when transfer of data, complete node to work in coordination with, realize transfer of data, each node is made only just to intercept when needing transfer of data separately further, thus greatly reduce child node when excessively intercepting unwanted data in a network, the large energy wasted, network energy is more effectively utilized.
Embodiment two
The method that a kind of node described in embodiment one is collaborative, although can synchronisation of nodes be realized, reduce network energy waste, but in the precision of synchronisation of nodes, and there are some problems in the validity aspect of transfer of data, mainly due to clock jitter, and the problem such as data transmission delay causes, in order to solve the problem, the invention provides the method that another kind of node is collaborative, specifically refer to the method that the another kind of node shown in Fig. 2 is worked in coordination with, specifically comprise the following steps:
Step 201: child node associates with father node;
Step 202: child node obtains the acknowledgement frame of father node, described acknowledgement frame comprises waking/sleep cycle up, waking period and next one nature wake-up period start time up of father node.
Step 203: when child node sends data to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap;
Step 204: judge whether described time gap is less than the time span allowing transmission, the time span of described permission transmission is the wakeup time length of father node;
Step 205: then send packet directly to father node;
Step 206: data cached bag, the father node adjacent with current time wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time when arriving, send the packet of buffer memory directly to father node;
Step 207: receive the confirmation Frame that father node sends after receiving packet, wait the moment of next data to be sent to arrive, described confirmation data frame packet is containing next natural wake-up period start time.
Preferably, described step 203, comprising:
Subtraction process is done to current time and next one nature wake-up period start time, obtains time difference, wake/sleep cycle with time difference up divided by father node, obtain remainder;
Determine that described remainder is the time gap between current time and the nearest one-period initial time of father node.
Preferably, described step 206 comprises:
When the by the time father node adjacent with current time wake up/sleep cycle in wake the initial time of period up time, judge whether described child node is in wake-up states;
If child node is in wake-up states, then directly send packet;
Otherwise, wake child node up and send again.
Preferably, described method, also comprise: according to the propagation delay time of the clock jitter between father node and child node and/or child node on the impact of described time gap, calculate the redundancy time length of described time gap, using wake up in the waking up of father node/sleep cycle the period length and described redundancy time length difference as the described time span allowing to transmit.
Preferably, described redundancy time length be in the waking up of the described father node of 25%/sleep cycle, wake the length of period up, then arrange and allow the time span of transmission to be in the waking up of the described father node of 75%/sleep cycle, wake the length of period up.
Can be found out by above-described embodiment two, the method that a kind of node provided by the invention is collaborative, after being successfully associated by node, that in the acknowledgement frame that father node sends, carries father node wakes/sleep cycle up, wakeup time length and next one nature wake-up period start time, make each child node when there being transfer of data, / sleep cycle is waken up then according to above-mentioned father node, wakeup time length and next one nature wake-up period start time, the transmission time is judged in calculating, complete transfer of data, owing to comprising next natural wake-up period start time in cycle information, so decrease the error that clock jitter and propagation delay time bring when child node distance computing time, make whole node collaborative processes, more accurate, make transfer of data validity higher, the whole meshed network performance of further raising.
Embodiment three
In order to be described a kind of method for node synergy provided by the invention in more detail, here is that to work in coordination with scene be example to concrete node, and be described, specifically refer to Fig. 3, the method flow diagram of another kind of method for node synergy, specifically comprises:
Step 301: child node associates with father node;
Step 302: child node obtains the acknowledgement frame of father node, what described acknowledgement frame comprised father node wakes/sleep cycle, wakeup time length and next one nature wake-up period start time up;
Step 303: when child node sends data to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake time gap between period initial time up;
Step 304: according to clock jitter and propagation delay time on the impact of computational accuracy, adopts the redundancy of 25%, arrange allow the time span of transmission be 75% wakeup time length.
Step 305: judge whether described time gap is less than the wakeup time length of 75%;
Step 306: if then send packet directly to father node;
Step 307: otherwise data cached bag, when by the time adjacent with current time father node nature wake-up period start time arrives, directly sends data cached bag to father node;
Step 308: receive the confirmation Frame that father node sends after receiving packet, wait the moment of next data to be sent to arrive, described confirmation Frame comprises next natural wake-up period start time.
Preferably, described step 303 comprises:
Subtraction process is done to current time and next one nature wake-up period start time, obtains time difference, wake/sleep cycle with time difference up divided by father node, obtain remainder;
Determine described remainder be current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in the time gap waken up between period initial time.
Step 307, comprising: the by the time father node adjacent with current time wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time arrive time, judge whether described child node is in wake-up states;
If child node is in wake-up states, then directly send packet;
Otherwise, wake child node up and send again.
Said method can be, step 302: child node 1 obtains the acknowledgement frame of father node, and what described acknowledgement frame comprised father node wakes/sleep cycle T, wakeup time length T up 0with next one nature wake-up period start time T 1; Step 303: work as T 2moment child node sends data to father node, and calculate the time gap between current time and the nearest one-period initial time of father node, then computational methods are:
The first step, calculates T 2-T 1difference;
Second step, according to formula MOD [(T 2-T 1), T], described formula MOD does remainder and calculates, and specifically, calculated difference such as, divided by the remainder in cycle, T 2=15, T 1=2, T=3, then described mod [(T 2-T 1), T] be the remainder of (15-2)/3, i.e. numerical value 1.
3rd step, then determine that described remainder is described time gap, then described time gap is 1; Step 304: according to clock jitter and propagation delay time on the impact of computational accuracy, adopts the redundancy of 25%, calculate allow the time span of transmission be 75% wakeup time length, such as described wakeup time length T 0=2, then the described time span allowing transmission is 1.5.Step 305: judge whether described time gap is less than the wakeup time length of 75%, then described time gap 1 is less than the time span 1.5 allowing transmission.Step 306: if then send packet directly to father node; When the judged result of step 305 is not less than, then carry out step 307:
Data cached bag, directly sends when next father node nature wake-up period start time arrives by the time; Then the concrete time waited for is the difference that the waking up of father node/sleep cycle T deducts time gap, is specially 3-1=2.Step 308: receive the confirmation Frame that father node sends after receiving packet, wait the moment of next data to be sent to arrive, described confirmation Frame comprises next natural wake-up period start time.
By above-described embodiment three, can find out, by carry in the acknowledgement frame of father node father node wake up/sleep cycle, wakeup time length and the next one nature wake-up period start time, so that child node is when synchronisation of nodes, computing time distance, accurate transmission data, adopt the redundancy of 25% simultaneously, the time span arranging permission transmission is the wakeup time length of 75%, reduce the impact because clock jitter and propagation delay time produce computational accuracy and transmission data validity, make the energy of whole node network system be utilized effectively further.
Embodiment four
Present invention also offers the device that a kind of node is collaborative, specifically refer to Fig. 4, the apparatus structure schematic diagram that a kind of node is collaborative.Specifically comprise: relating module 401, acquisition module 402, computing module 403, judge module 404, sending module 405, cache module 406 and receiver module 407,
Relating module 401, associates with father node for child node;
Acquisition module 402, obtains the acknowledgement frame of father node for child node, and described acknowledgement frame comprises the wakeup time length of the waking up of father node/sleep cycle and father node;
Computing module 403, when sending data for child node to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap;
Judge module 404, for judging whether described time gap is less than the time span allowing transmission, the time span of described permission transmission is the wakeup time length of father node;
Sending module 405, during for the judged result of described judge module for being, sends packet directly to father node;
Cache module 406, when judged result for described judge module is no, data cachedly wrap in by the time adjacent with current time father node and wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time when arriving so that sending module sends the packet of buffer memory directly to father node;
Receiver module 407, is receiving the confirmation Frame of Packet Generation for receiving father node, waits the moment of next data to be sent to arrive.
Preferably, the father node cycle information that described acquisition module 402 obtains comprises:
The waking up of father node/sleep cycle and wakeup time length.
Then, preferably, described computing module 403, comprising:
Calculating sub module 403A, for waking up with father node when associating current time/sleep cycle start time does subtraction process, obtain time difference, wakes/sleep cycle with time difference up divided by father node, obtains remainder;
Determine submodule 403B, for determine described remainder be current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap.
Preferably, the acknowledgement frame that described acquisition module 402 obtains, also comprises:
Next natural wake-up period start time.
Then, preferably, described computing module 403, comprising:
Calculating sub module 403C, for doing subtraction process to current time and next one nature wake-up period start time, obtaining time difference, waking/sleep cycle up, obtain remainder with time difference divided by father node;
Determine submodule 403D, for determine described remainder be current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap.
Preferably, described cache module 406 comprises:
Judge submodule 406A, for waking up when the by the time father node adjacent with current time/sleep cycle in when waking the initial time of period up, judge whether described child node is in wake-up states;
Triggers module 406B, for when judging that submodule judges that described child node is in wake-up states, triggering described sending module and sending packet;
Waking submodule 406C up, for when judging that submodule judges that described child node is in sleep state, then waking child node up, so that sending module sends packet.
Preferably, described receiver module 407, the acknowledgement frame received, comprises father node next natural wake-up period start time.
Preferably, described device, also comprises:
Module is set, for according to the propagation delay time of the clock jitter between father node and child node and/or child node on the impact of described time gap, calculate the redundancy time length of described time gap, using wake up in the waking up of father node/sleep cycle the period length and described redundancy time length difference as the described time span allowing to transmit, specifically as shown in Figure 5.
Preferably, described device, also comprises:
Submodule is set, described redundancy time length be in the waking up of the described father node of 25%/sleep cycle, wake the length of period up, then arrange and allow the time span of transmission to be in the waking up of the described father node of 75%/sleep cycle, wake the length of period up.
Above a kind of radiofrequency signal frequency sweeping method provided by the present invention and device are described in detail, apply specific embodiment herein to set forth principle of the present invention and execution mode, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a method for node synergy, is characterized in that, comprises
Child node associates with father node;
Child node obtains the acknowledgement frame of father node, and what described acknowledgement frame comprised father node wakes/sleep cycle up, the wakeup time length of father node;
When child node sends data to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap;
Judge whether described time gap is less than the time span allowing transmission, the time span of described permission transmission is the wakeup time length of father node;
If so, then packet is sent directly to father node;
Otherwise, data cached bag, the by the time father node adjacent with current time wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time arrives time, directly to the packet of father node transmission buffer memory;
Receive the confirmation Frame that father node sends after receiving packet, wait the moment of next data to be sent to arrive.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when described child node sends data to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap, comprising:
To current time wake up with father node when associating/sleep cycle in wake the initial time of period up and do subtraction process, obtain time difference, wake/sleep cycle with described time difference up divided by father node, obtain remainder;
Determine described remainder be current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described acknowledgement frame, also comprises:
Next natural wake-up period start time.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when described child node sends data to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap, comprising:
Subtraction process is done to current time and next one nature wake-up period start time, obtains time difference, wake/sleep cycle with time difference up divided by father node, obtain remainder;
Determine described remainder be current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap.
5. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the confirmation Frame that described reception father node sends after receiving packet, and described confirmation Frame comprises:
Next natural wake-up period start time.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data cached bag, the by the time father node adjacent with current time wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time arrive time to send the packet of buffer memory directly to father node, comprising:
When the by the time father node adjacent with current time wake up/sleep cycle in wake the initial time of period up time, judge whether described child node is in wake-up states;
If child node is in wake-up states, then directly send packet;
Otherwise, wake child node up and send again.
7. a node collaborative device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Relating module, associates with father node for child node;
Acquisition module, obtains the acknowledgement frame of father node for child node, and described acknowledgement frame comprises the wakeup time length of the waking up of father node/sleep cycle and father node;
Computing module, when sending data for child node to father node, calculate current time and nearest father node wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time between time gap;
Judge module, for judging whether described time gap is less than the time span allowing transmission, the time span of described permission transmission is the wakeup time length of father node;
Sending module, during for the judged result of described judge module for being, sends packet directly to father node;
Cache module, when judged result for described judge module is no, data cachedly wrap in by the time adjacent with current time father node and wake up/sleep cycle in wake the period up initial time when arriving so that sending module sends the packet of buffer memory directly to father node;
Receiver module, is receiving the confirmation Frame of Packet Generation for receiving father node, waits the moment of next data to be sent to arrive.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described computing module, comprising:
Calculating sub module one, for waking up with father node when associating current time/sleep cycle start time does subtraction process, obtain time difference, wakes/sleep cycle with time difference up divided by father node, obtains remainder;
Determine submodule one, for determining that described remainder that calculating sub module calculates is the time gap between current time and the nearest one-period initial time of father node.
9. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the acknowledgement frame that described acquisition module obtains, and also comprises:
Next natural wake-up period start time.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described computing module, comprising:
Calculating sub module two, for doing subtraction process to current time and next one nature wake-up period start time, obtaining time difference, waking/sleep cycle up, obtain remainder with time difference divided by father node;
Determine submodule two, for determining that described remainder that described calculating sub module two calculates is the time gap between current time and the nearest one-period initial time of father node.
11. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described receiver module, the acknowledgement frame received, and comprise father node next natural wake-up period start time.
12. devices according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described cache module comprises:
Judging submodule, for when arriving the father node adjacent with current time natural wake-up period start time, judging whether described child node is in wake-up states;
Triggers module, for when judging that submodule judges that described child node is in wake-up states, triggering described sending module and sending packet;
Waking submodule up, for when judging that submodule judges that described child node is in sleep state, then waking child node up, so that sending module sends packet.
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