A kind of contact double shield structure
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the metal enclosed switchgear technical field, particularly a kind of contact place double shield structure with gauze screen in the metal enclosed switchgear.
[background technology]
In the known existing metal enclosed switchgear, the insulation at general its movable contact place normally insulation by contact surrounding air or other dielectrics reaches over the ground or phase insulation, yet because the dielectric strength of air is much smaller than solid insulating material, so the dielectric strength around the contact usually exists lower and causes the problem that punctures.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of contact double shield structure, with the unreasonable structure that solves existing high voltage switchgear movable contact place and under high voltage condition the insulate problem of relatively poor easy puncture of the dielectric such as contact surrounding air.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of contact double shield structure comprises the first fixed contact, the first gauze screen, secondary shielding net, the second fixed contact, solid insulator and ground connection conductive coating; The first gauze screen and secondary shielding net are arranged at intervals in the solid insulator, be provided with cavity in the solid insulator, be interval with the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact in the cavity, the first fixed contact is electrically connected by attachment screw and the first gauze screen, and the second fixed contact is electrically connected by attachment screw and secondary shielding net; The periphery of solid insulator is provided with the ground connection conductive coating.
The present invention further improves and is: the first gauze screen, secondary shielding net at the axial distance between the solid insulator less than the axial distance between the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact.
The present invention further improves and is: solid insulator adopts the homogeneous insulating material to make.
The present invention further improves and is: be provided with the moving contact that is electrically connected described the second fixed contact in the described cavity; Moving contact is tubulose or column.
The present invention further improves and is: the first gauze screen and secondary shielding net are made by metal or conductive nylon material, and thickness is 1-2mm.
The present invention further improves and is: the equal rounding in termination of the first gauze screen and secondary shielding net.
The present invention further improves and is: the material of ground connection conductive coating is semi-conducting material.
The present invention further improves and is: the material of ground connection conductive coating is electric conducting material.
The present invention further improves and is: insulation gas filled in the described cavity.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention proposes a kind of low cost and miniaturization, and can at utmost avoid because the double shield structure that accidental discharge causes insulating material to destroy; This shielding construction is connected gauze screen by screw with the fixed contact unit, wherein the movable contact unit is in two fixed contact unit and plays the electrical connection effect, and this double shield structure can reduce greatly by the lower internal fault problem of bringing of gas-insulated medium dielectric strength.
[description of drawings]
View when Fig. 1 is the conducting of a kind of contact double shield structure of the present invention moving contact;
View when Fig. 2 disconnects for a kind of contact double shield structure moving contact of invention.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to describe in further detail:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of contact double shield structure of the present invention comprises the first fixed contact 1, the first gauze screen 3, secondary shielding net 2, moving contact 4, the second fixed contact 5, solid insulator 7 and ground connection conductive coating 8.The first gauze screen 3 and secondary shielding net 2 intervals are cast in the solid insulator 7, be provided with cavity in the solid insulator 7, be interval with the first fixed contact 1 and the second fixed contact 5 in the cavity, the first fixed contact 1 is electrically connected by attachment screw 6 and the first gauze screen 3, and the second fixed contact 5 is electrically connected by attachment screw and secondary shielding net 2.Also be provided with moving contact 4 in the cavity; The periphery of solid insulator 7 is provided with ground connection conductive coating 8.The first gauze screen 3, secondary shielding net 2 at the axial distance D23 between the solid insulator 7 less than the axial distance D1-5 between the first fixed contact 1 and the second fixed contact 5.The insulating material of a kind of homogeneous of solid insulator 7 usefulness is made.Solid insulator 7 is designed to airtight isolated location or is designed to be provided with for the unit of internal gas by the hole.Moving contact 4 is tubulose or column.The first gauze screen 3, secondary shielding net 2 are made by metal or conductive nylon material, and thickness is 1-2mm.The equal rounding in termination of the first gauze screen 3, secondary shielding net 2 is to optimize Electric Field Distribution.Ground connection conductive coating 8 can be semi-conducting material or other electric conducting materials.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, when moving contact 4 moves to position shown in Fig. 1 when closing a floodgate, moving contact 4 interconnects the first fixed contact 1 and the second fixed contact 5, forms major loop.At this moment, because the electrical connection effect of attachment screw, the major loop that is formed by the first fixed contact 1, the second fixed contact 5 and moving contact 4 is converted into the insulation against ground problem of ground connection conductive coating 8: by the Insulation Problems of the first gauze screen 3,2 pairs of ground connection conductive coatings 8 of secondary shielding net in the solid insulator 7.Because therefore the dielectric strength of solid insulator 7, has avoided being born by the gas-insulated medium in solid insulator 7 cavities problem of most of voltage far above the gas-insulated medium intensity in its internal cavities.
As shown in Figure 2, when moving contact 4 move to the second fixed contact 5 aligned positions after for open position, the major loop disconnection that is formed by the first fixed contact 1, the second fixed contact 5 and moving contact 4.At this moment, apply high voltage at the first fixed contact 1 end, because the electrical connection effect of attachment screw, the high potential of the first fixed contact 1 is introduced in the solid insulator 7 by the first gauze screen 3 and attachment screw.Therefore, the Insulation Problems of 1 pair of ground connection conductive coating 8 of the first fixed contact is converted into by the higher solid insulator 7 of dielectric strength and bears, and avoids bearing most of voltage by the gas-insulated medium in solid insulator 7 cavitys.