A kind of many views LED display unit and system thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to light emitting diode (LightEmittingDiode, LED) Display Technique field, specialRelate to a kind of LED display unit and system thereof that can show multi-view image signal.
Background technology
By light emitting diode (LED) with after walking crosswise the matrix of file and spreading all over, by driving each LED, canTo form LED display unit, and show the image of single view. Each LED wherein can be correspondingThe pixel of monochromatic (black and white) display unit, or the sub-pixel of colour display device.
But known LED display unit can not show the picture material of many views, do not using and can filterIn the situation of the glasses of light, cannot provide three-dimensional viewing effect for beholder. Described many views refer to two orTwo with last view. Show the picture material of many views, mean that people's eyes are likely watched respectivelyDifferent views or view combine, and then obtain the three-dimensional viewing effect of so-called bore hole.
People know, the pixel issued light of known two-dimensional display is guided to specifically, noSame direction, display unit can show multiple views, and then realizes three-dimensional viewing effect. But, makeThe ability that the pixel of known two-dimensional display possesses the light of transmitting different directions is difficult. By profitWith the various optical guidance elements including lens and grating, in recent years people start can be by LCDThe optics output of each pixel in plate (LCDpanel) is directed in different directions, and and then manufacturesGo out to show the display unit with three-dimensional viewing effect of multi-view image signal.
The known lens that utilize comprise that as the three-dimensional display apparatus of optical guidance element the model of Toshiba is55X3000C television set, the known grating that utilizes comprises and appoints sky as the three-dimensional display apparatus of optical guidance elementThe handheld device of the 3DS by name of hall company. The two dimension being applied in these three-dimensional display apparatus shows dressPut is all display panels.
The optical guidance element of available technology adopting has with LCD slab integral display size large conventionallyThe plane of incidence that body is suitable is to fully cover each pixel on it. Optical guidance element also needs and eachPixel is accurately aimed at, to ensure the guiding effect of optics output. Obviously, if the size of display unitModel is more, and prior art is disadvantageous, because need to make the optics of specific size for different sizesInduction element. Prior art is also disadvantageous in the time making the display unit of large-size. Along with sizeIncrease, manufacture with the difficulty of this optical guidance element of assembling and can be multiplied, until cannot implement. ThisIt is aobvious that a little optical guidance elements that all make available technology adopting cannot simply, directly be applicable to LEDShowing device.
Therefore, be necessary that LED Display Technique innovates processing, and then can utilize LED Display TechniqueShow multi-view image.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention propose a kind of LED display unit and system, and it can show multi-view image letterNumber.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of LED display unit, comprising: multiplely walked crosswise by one-tenthThe pixel element that file matrix form is arranged and be arranged at one by one the multiple optical guidance unit on each pixel elementPart, described pixel element comprises first group of pixel element of many groups, described optical guidance element comprises and first groupMany groups of first group of optical guidance elements that pixel element is corresponding, wherein by first group of optical guidance element by theThe optics output of each pixel element of one group of pixel element guides in different directions from each other.
Wherein said first group of each pixel element of pixel element lateral separation each other, described pixel elementAlso comprise second group of pixel element of many groups, each pixel element of this second group of pixel element is horizontal each otherSeparate, this second group of pixel element longitudinally separates each other with first group of pixel element, described optical guidanceElement also comprises and second group of many groups of second group of optical guidance element that pixel element is corresponding, wherein by secondGroup optical guidance element guides to the output of each pixel element of second group of pixel element the side differing from one anotherUpwards, and the channeling direction of the channeling direction of second group of optical guidance element and first group of optical element notWith.
Wherein said first group of pixel element and second group of pixel element are alternately arranged in different walking crosswise.
The quantity of the channeling direction of wherein said first group of optical guidance element is equal to or greater than first group of pixel elementsThe twice of the pixel element quantity of part.
The quantity of the channeling direction of wherein said second group of optical guidance element is equal to or greater than second group of pixel elementsThe twice of the pixel element quantity of part.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of LED display system, comprise content storage devices,Content reproduction device and many views LED display unit, described content storage devices is by data communication circuitBe connected with content reproduction device, its storage includes the picture material data of three-dimensional information, and leads to by dataNews circuit sends the picture material data that this includes three-dimensional information, described content play to content reproduction deviceDevice is connected with LED display unit by vision signal circuit, and its reception decoding are with three-dimensional informationPicture material data, and to LED display unit send through decoding multi-view image signal, instituteStating LED display unit comprises driving element, multiplely walks crosswise by one-tenth the pixel element that file matrix form is arrangedAnd being arranged at one by one the multiple optical guidance elements on each pixel element, described pixel element comprises manyOrganize first group of pixel element, described optical guidance element comprises many groups corresponding with first group of pixel elementFirst group of optical guidance element, wherein by first group of optical guidance element by first group of pixel elementThe optics output of each pixel element guides in different directions from each other, and described driving element receivesMulti-view image signal, and according to the each pixel element of multi-view image signal driver.
First group of each pixel element of pixel element of wherein said LED display unit is horizontal each otherSeparate, described pixel element also comprises second group of pixel element of many groups, this second group of pixel element everyIndividual pixel element lateral separation each other, this second group of pixel element and first group of pixel element are each otherBetween longitudinally separate, described optical guidance element also comprises corresponding with second group of pixel element many groups theTwo groups of optical guidance elements, wherein each by second group of pixel element by second group of optical guidance elementThe output of pixel element guides in different directions from each other, and the guiding of second group of optical guidance elementDirection is different from the channeling direction of first group of optical element.
The multi-view image signal that wherein said content reproduction device sends comprise first group of view signal andFrom at least part of second group of different view signal of first group of view signal, described LED display unitDriving element drives partial pixel element the basis of first group of pixel element according to first group of view signalSecond group of view signal drives another part pixel element of first group of group pixel element.
The multi-view image signal that wherein said content reproduction device sends further comprises the 3rd group of viewSignal and the 4th group of view signal, the driving element of described LED display unit is believed according to the 3rd group of viewNumber drive second group of pixel element partial pixel element and drive second group according to the 4th group of view signalAnother part pixel element of group pixel element.
First group of pixel element and second group of pixel element of wherein said LED display unit are alternately arrangedBe distributed in different walking crosswise, the quantity of the channeling direction of described first group of optical guidance element is equal to or greater thanThe twice of the pixel element quantity of first group of pixel element, the guiding of described second group of optical guidance elementThe quantity of direction is equal to or greater than the twice of the pixel element quantity of second group of pixel element.
By the described embodiments of the invention of technique scheme, will by first group of optical guidance elementThe optics output of first group of pixel element guides in different directions, and LED display unit and system canTo show multi-view image signal, so that three-dimensional viewing effect to be provided; By second group of optical guidance elementThe optics output of second group of pixel element is further guided in different directions to LED display unitCan further show multi-view image signal with system, watch effect with the three-dimensional that further optimization is providedReally.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to realityThe accompanying drawing of executing required use in example or description of the Prior Art is briefly described, apparently, underAccompanying drawing in face description is only some embodiments of the present invention, comes for those of ordinary skill in the artSay, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain the attached of other according to these accompanying drawingsFigure.
Fig. 1 a is the signal that prior art guides to the optics output of different pixels element different directionsFigure.
Fig. 1 b is the schematic diagram that prior art guides to the light output of same pixel element different directions.
Fig. 2 a is the schematic diagram of LED display unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 b is that the light output of first group of pixel element in the embodiment of the present invention is directed to different directionsSchematic diagram.
Fig. 3 a is the schematic diagram of another LED display unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 b is the light output of first group of pixel element and second group of pixel element in the embodiment of the present inventionBe directed to the schematic diagram of different directions.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the optical guidance element in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of LED display system in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried outDescribe clearly and completely, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment,Instead of whole embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1a, prior art reflects curved surface by multiple pixel element 1a, 1b, 1c by oneOptics output guide to respectively in different directions. Further, as shown in Figure 1 b, existing skillArt is by adopting two adjacent refraction curved surfaces, by the optics output guiding respectively of a pixel element 11To different directions.
As shown in Figure 2 a, in embodiments of the invention, LED display unit 100 comprises walking crosswise verticalMany groups of first group of pixel elements 101 that column matrix is arranged, wherein every group of first group of pixel element 101 wrapsDraw together and be positioned at same multiple the first pixel element 101a that walk crosswise and multiple the second pixel element 101b.Adjacent one another are and the lateral separation of pixel element 101a, 101b, is positioned at first group of pixel that difference is walked crosswiseElement 101 longitudinally separates each other. The luminous component of this first group of pixel element 101 can be anyThe LED combination with multiple color output of the LED of color and luminous intensity or process mixed light.
Fig. 2 b is the profile that LED display unit 100 shown in Fig. 2 a is observed along stringer direction,And the details of dotted line scope in Fig. 2 a is further shown. On first group of pixel element 101, arrangeOne group of optical guidance element 102, wherein first group of optical guidance element 102 comprises that correspondence is arranged atThe first optical guidance element 102a and the correspondence of one pixel element 101a are arranged at the second pixel elementThe second optical guidance element 102b of 101b. Wherein, the first optical guidance element 102a is by firstBoth direction 701 that it is α that the optics output of pixel element 101a guides to along the symmetrical angle of normal,On 702, the second optical guidance element 102b is by the optics output guiding of the second pixel element 101bTo the both direction 703,704 that is β along the symmetrical angle of normal, wherein β is not equal to α. ExcellentSelection of land, α=30 degree in the present embodiment, β=120 degree. Further preferred, eachThe optics output of individual pixel element 101 is not arranged at the same adjacent pixel elements of walking crosswise 101 by correspondenceOptical guidance element 102 guide.
An alternative embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 3 a. LED display unit 200 comprises walking crosswiseMany groups of first group of pixel elements 101 that file matrix is arranged and second group of pixel element 111 of many groups, itsIn first group of pixel element 101 and second group of pixel element 111 be alternately arranged in different walking crosswise, positionFirst group of pixel element 101 and the second group of pixel element 111 walked crosswise in difference longitudinally divide each otherFrom. Wherein every group of second group of pixel element 111 comprise be positioned at same that walk crosswise, adjacent one another are and horizontalTo multiple the 3rd pixel element 111a and multiple the 4th pixel element 111b that separate. This second group of pictureThe luminous component of primitive element part 111 is identical with the luminous component of first group of pixel element 101 in essence.
Fig. 3 b is the profile that LED display unit 200 shown in Fig. 3 a is observed along stringer direction, andThe details of dotted line scope in Fig. 3 a is further shown. On second group of pixel element 111, arrange secondGroup optical guidance element 112 arranges second group of optical guidance element 112, wherein on second group of pixel element 111Second group of optical guidance element 112 comprises that correspondence is arranged at the 3rd optical guidance element 112a of the 3rd pixel element 111aBe arranged at the 4th optical guidance element 112b of the 4th pixel element 111b with correspondence. Wherein, the 3rd optical guidanceElement 112a guides to the optics output of the 3rd pixel element 111a along the symmetrical angle of normalOn the both direction 705,706 of γ, the 4th optical guidance element 112b is by the 4th pixel elementOn the both direction 707,708 that it is δ that the optics output of 111b guides to along the symmetrical angle of normal,Wherein γ and δ are unequal each other, are also not equal to respectively α or β. Preferably, the present embodimentMiddle γ=60 degree, δ=90 degree. Further preferred, each pixel element 101,111 optics output is not arranged at the light of the same adjacent pixel elements of walking crosswise 101,111 by correspondenceLearning induction element 102 guides. The optics output of first group of pixel element 101a, 101b is passed throughFirst group of optical guidance element 102a, 102b guide to the direction shown in dotted line for contrast reference.
Fig. 4 shows the second optical guidance element 102b in the embodiment of the present invention, and it comprises substantially and beingSquare opaque matrix 800, the first leaded light groove 801 of arranging side by side and the second leaded light groove 802.Wherein the distance between the first leaded light groove 801 and the second leaded light groove 802 is w. Draw at the second opticsIn the fixing situation of guiding element 102b and the second pixel element 101b relative position, the value of w withThe value of β is directly related. The first optical guidance element 102a in the embodiment of the present invention, the 3rd opticsInduction element 112a and the 4th optical guidance element 112b and the second optical guidance element 102b'sForm about the same, the just value difference of w.
As shown in Figure 5, a LED display system, comprises content storage devices 300, content play dressPut 400 and at least one many views LED display unit 500.
Described content storage devices 300 is by data communication circuit 601 and content reproduction device 400Connect, these content storage devices 300 storages include the picture material data of three-dimensional information, and pass throughData communication circuit 601 sends this to content reproduction device 400 and includes in the image of three-dimensional informationHold data.
The multi-view image signal that described content reproduction device 400 sends comprise first group of view signal andFrom at least part of second group of different view signal of first group of view signal, described many views LED showsThe driving element 501 of device 500 drives first group of pixel element 101 according to first group of view signalPartial pixel element 101a and drive first group of pixel element 101 according to second group of view signalAnother part pixel element 101b. If many views LED display unit 500 further comprisesSecond group of pixel element 111, content reproduction device 400 further sends the 3rd group of view signal soWith the 4th group of view signal, wherein driving element 501 bases of many views LED display unit 500The 3rd group of view signal drives the partial pixel element 111a of second group of pixel element and according to the 4th groupView signal drives another part pixel element 111b of second group of pixel element 111. Thus, frontState LED display unit and system and utilize one or more groups optical guidance element, will organize LED pixel moreThe optics output of element guides to from different directions, and then LED display unit and system can be shownShow the picture signal of many views, and make beholder obtain three-dimensional viewing effect.
The above be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited toIn this, any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in, can be lightThe variation of easily expecting or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present inventionProtection domain should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.