CN103019937B - A kind of human-machine interaction interface traverse test method - Google Patents
A kind of human-machine interaction interface traverse test method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103019937B CN103019937B CN201210538442.2A CN201210538442A CN103019937B CN 103019937 B CN103019937 B CN 103019937B CN 201210538442 A CN201210538442 A CN 201210538442A CN 103019937 B CN103019937 B CN 103019937B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of human-machine interaction interface traverse test method, be applied to mobile terminal, comprise the following steps: a. arranges pattern and the intensity of traversal test, and described traversal mode divides according to control type, and described traversal intensity divides according to interface element path; B. control type and interface element Path Recognition module is embedded at mobile terminal; C. open arbitrary application, the control information at all interfaces of this application of autoscan identification and interface element path also generate list, select the pattern of traversal test and intensity to carry out traversal and test; D. judge whether there is exception in test process, have and extremely then abnormal information is saved as test text; E. judge whether traversal test completes, do not complete and then continue to perform traversal test, otherwise terminate test and preserve test result.The present invention can all interfaces in traversal applications fast and accurately, and automatic recording exceptional position, recording exceptional daily record, facilitates user to make corresponding measure timely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of testing, particularly relate to a kind of human-machine interaction interface traverse test method.
Background technology
So-called traversal (Traversal), refers to along certain search pattern, all does once and only does successively once access each node in tree.The operation that access node does depends on concrete application problem.Traversal is one of most important computing on binary tree, is the basis of binary tree carrying out other computing.The concept of certain traversal is also suitable for the situation of multielement set, as array.
Test at present for android application is mainly a large amount of unordered test, although this test ensure that the stability of software itself, but the feature of the randomness due to it, us are caused therefrom cannot accurately to locate the concrete parts led to errors, like this, our test just cannot understand the root of problem in depth, with the describing mode that people are familiar be exactly, this is a kind of perception test, we rest on the top layer of application program from start to finish, and cannot accomplish to allow test perform according to our step of anticipation, such test purpose is not strong, the test effect of our needs can only be reached by improving its testing time, if the situation of all elements on interface cannot be obtained accurately, just cannot locate the checkpoint that we need to test fast, Here it is, and we often need to perform up to ten thousand times even reason of 100,000 operations when performing this kind of test.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; a kind of human-machine interaction interface traverse test method is provided; all interfaces in traversal applications fast and accurately; for in human-computer interaction interface control element level; program occurs abnormal or critical when there is unusual condition when performing test; automatic recording exceptional position, recording exceptional daily record, facilitates user to make corresponding measure timely.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of human-machine interaction interface traverse test method, is applied to mobile terminal, comprises the following steps:
A. arrange pattern and the intensity of traversal test, described traversal mode divides according to control type, and described traversal intensity divides according to interface element path;
B. control type and interface element Path Recognition module is embedded at mobile terminal;
C. open arbitrary application, the control information at all interfaces of this application of autoscan identification and interface element path also generate list, select the pattern of traversal test and intensity to carry out traversal and test;
D. judge whether there is exception in test process, have and extremely then abnormal information is saved as test text;
E. judge whether traversal test completes, do not complete and then continue to perform traversal test, otherwise terminate test and preserve test result.
Further, described control type comprises all system interface elements.
Further, described interface element path comprises N number of level, and 1 hierarchy definition is 1 grade.
Further, described step c comprises user further and arranges a key sequence boundary list of elements, then after opening arbitrary application, and the control information in the autoscan key sequence boundary list of elements and interface element path.
Further, the abnormal information described in steps d comprises abnormal control, abnormal interface element and abnormal interface element path.
Further, associating one by one of the test result described in step e and control in the list described in step c and interface element.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the first, there is very strong adaptivity, user is without the need to providing any information about application to be measured, all information are obtained by automatic recognition method of the present invention, export from analysis data to taxonomic revision to last result, one-stop process is convenient and swift; That the second, can select traversal stresses pattern, can strengthening the test to specifying interface element easily, reducing invalid testing procedure, arresting the program exception that suspicious element causes greatly according to the pattern difference selected; Three, according to the result of interface element list, and the actual conditions of application, we can select the traversal of different levels, under the prerequisite not improving test cost, reduce test dead angle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is method flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Be described in detail, to be interpretated more in-depth technical characteristic of the present invention and advantage with reference to accompanying drawing below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of human-machine interaction interface traverse test method, is applied to mobile terminal, comprises the following steps:
A. arrange pattern and the intensity of traversal test, described traversal mode divides according to control type, and described traversal intensity divides according to interface element path; Described control type comprises all system interface elements.Described interface element path comprises N number of level, and 1 hierarchy definition is 1 grade.The control type of traversal comprises all Android system interface elements, specifically comprise button, text, list, property pages etc., according to the attribute information of each interface element, the action type that setting traversal performs, as button is generally clicking operation, the operations such as text is generally contrast text operation, and list is slip, click.Traversal intensity is used for setting the degree of depth performed, according to interface element list, interface element is divided into many levels by the depth according to path, become successively one-level, secondary, three grades ... the corresponding one-level interface of one-level traversal intensity of acquiescence, the corresponding secondary of second-order intensity and following interface, three grades of correspondences three grades and following interface, the like.
B. control type and interface element Path Recognition module is embedded at mobile terminal.This identification module is for identifying control type and interface element path.
C. open arbitrary application, the control information at all interfaces of this application of autoscan identification and interface element path also generate list, select the pattern of traversal test and intensity to carry out traversal and test." interface element list " is the set of all interface elements obtained by identification step, as application the number of interfaces that comprises, interface type, control type etc.
D. judge whether there is exception in test process, have and extremely then abnormal information is saved as test text.In the process of test, we can the control information of automatic contrast test, can carry out record in time, and feed back to user with the textual form being easy to read if noted abnormalities.Abnormal information comprises abnormal control, abnormal interface element and abnormal interface element path.
E. judge whether traversal test completes, do not complete and then continue to perform traversal test, otherwise terminate test and preserve test result.Associating one by one of test result described in step e and control in the list described in step c and interface element.Corresponding with the concrete button of button mode time such as, appearance in button mode abnormal is then preserved, or exception in interface is then corresponding with concrete interface element preserves.
Further, described step c comprises user further and arranges a key sequence boundary list of elements, then after opening arbitrary application, and the control information in the autoscan key sequence boundary list of elements and interface element path.Traversal mode is used for setting our emphasis in traversal, as selective listing pattern, will lay particular emphasis on list elements all in operation interface, as select button pattern, will lay particular emphasis on all button elements existed in operation interface.In the process of test, we can the control information of automatic contrast test, can carry out record in time if noted abnormalities, and be easy to read textual form feed back to our user.
As shown in Figure 1, concrete steps are as follows for method flow diagram of the present invention:
001, mobile terminal backstage control identification module is started;
002, arbitrary application of mobile terminal is opened;
003, the control information at all interfaces of this application of autoscan, puts into list;
004, select traversal mode and traversal intensity, such as select button pattern, intensity is one-level, namely scans the one-level interface of interface element;
005, traversal test is performed;
If 006 notes abnormalities, recording exceptional problem, and be kept in list, run if normal, preserve the normal testing results information of traversal to list;
007, judge whether that traversal completes, be, terminate test, otherwise return step 005.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete optimal way further description made for the present invention, should not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to above explanation.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, within the protection domain that the claim that all should be considered as being submitted to by the present invention is determined.
Claims (5)
1. a human-machine interaction interface traverse test method, is applied to mobile terminal, comprises the following steps:
A. arrange pattern and the intensity of traversal test, described traversal mode divides according to control type, and described traversal intensity divides according to interface element path;
B. control type and interface element Path Recognition module is embedded at mobile terminal;
C. open arbitrary application, the control information at all interfaces of this application of autoscan identification and interface element path also generate list, select the pattern of traversal test and intensity to carry out traversal and test;
D. judge whether there is exception in test process, have and extremely then abnormal information is saved as test text;
E. judge whether traversal test completes, do not complete and then continue to perform traversal test, otherwise terminate test and preserve test result;
Described step c comprises user further and arranges a key sequence boundary list of elements, then after opening arbitrary application, and the control information in the autoscan key sequence boundary list of elements and interface element path.
2. human-machine interaction interface traverse test method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control type comprises all system interface elements.
3. human-machine interaction interface traverse test method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described interface element path comprises N number of level, and 1 hierarchy definition is 1 grade.
4. human-machine interaction interface traverse test method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the abnormal information described in steps d comprises abnormal control, abnormal interface element and abnormal interface element path.
5. human-machine interaction interface traverse test method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: associating one by one of the test result described in step e and control in the list described in step c and interface element.
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Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee before: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. |
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