CN103017075B - Utilize the using method of the railway street lamp that torsion spring and swabbing effect generate electricity - Google Patents

Utilize the using method of the railway street lamp that torsion spring and swabbing effect generate electricity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103017075B
CN103017075B CN201210550992.6A CN201210550992A CN103017075B CN 103017075 B CN103017075 B CN 103017075B CN 201210550992 A CN201210550992 A CN 201210550992A CN 103017075 B CN103017075 B CN 103017075B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
street lamp
torsion spring
lamp column
overload
potential energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210550992.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103017075A (en
Inventor
冯静
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Fuyang knowledge source Internet Technology Service Co., Ltd.
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冯静
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Priority to CN201210550992.6A priority Critical patent/CN103017075B/en
Publication of CN103017075A publication Critical patent/CN103017075A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/071061 priority patent/WO2014094677A1/en
Priority to CN201480001574.9A priority patent/CN104487766A/en
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Publication of CN103017075B publication Critical patent/CN103017075B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L9/00—Illumination specially adapted for points, form signals, or gates
    • B61L9/04—Illumination specially adapted for points, form signals, or gates electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D5/00—Other wind motors
    • F03D5/06—Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts swinging to-and-fro and not rotating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00—Spring motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00—Spring motors
    • F03G1/02—Spring motors characterised by shape or material of spring, e.g. helical, spiral, coil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • F03G7/081—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine recovering energy from moving road or rail vehicles, e.g. collecting vehicle vibrations in the vehicle tyres or shock absorbers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1853—Rotary generators driven by intermittent forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. pedals
    • B61L1/02—Electric devices associated with track, e.g. rail contacts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F05B2240/9113—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a roadway, rail track, or the like for recovering energy from moving vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of railway street lamp and using method thereof of utilizing torsion spring and swabbing effect to generate electricity, its feature is that the street lamp of Along Railway set up pendulous device and the torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT taking suction force as power, in the time that bullet train passes through, pendulous device obtains suction force and swings, oscillatory forces makes a torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT savings elastic potential energy, elastic potential energy obtains the regulation and control of mechanical type time-setting mechanism at night, release energy and drive generator generating, for street lighting. Beneficial effect is: the suction force producing while utilizing bullet train to travel is generated electricity, and the electric power of the stable and environmental protection of railway street lighting is provided. Avoid the shortcoming of existing wind energy and solar street light unstable power. Also saved the electric power resource of public electric wire net. Utilize the elastic potential energy of accumulation torsion spring to store the energy of generating, replace battery stores electric power, avoided the environmental pollution of chemical cell, also avoided the chemical cell life-span short, the shortcoming that must often safeguard.

Description

Utilize the using method of the railway street lamp that torsion spring and swabbing effect generate electricity
Technical field
The invention belongs to lighting apparatus, especially relate to a kind of street lamp that utilizes generating electricity by natural energy.
Background technology
In order to save the energy, protection of the environment, has occurred utilizing solar energy and wind energy that the street lamp of electric power is provided at present. The street lamp of these two kinds of natural energy resources, is specially adapted to the illumination of Along Railway. Because the illumination of the railway line of long distance will consume sizable electric power resource. But these two kinds of energy are all unsettled. Such as, continuous is overcast and rainy, and the power supply of solar street light has just become problem. Continuous calm or gentle breeze weather, wind powered street lamp will quit work. The street lamp of studying a kind of Along Railway that utilizes stable natural energy resources power supply, becomes an important topic.
Another shortcoming of existing solar energy and wind powered street lamp is to need configuration chemical cell, and chemical cell is wanted periodic maintenance, and service life is limited, and waste battery also can be to environment, and this state also haves much room for improvement.
Another noticeable phenomenon is: the both sides of high-speed railway, conventionally have guardrail, be used for preventing passerby from blindly approaching track and by moment bullet train extremely injure. Because bullet train fast by time the high velocity air that produces, can, to the people of railway both sides or deposits yields swabbing effect, if people or thing too approach the train of running at high speed, will be inhaled to train by this suction force. This phenomenon can explain according to bernoulli principle, and flow velocity is faster, and pressure is lower, therefore can be pushed from higher-pressure region to (inhale to) low-pressure area near people or the thing of train.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the weak point for the street lamp of above-mentioned generating electricity by natural energy, propose a kind of street lamp with stable natural energy resource power supply, this street lamp need not use chemical cell. The suction force that high velocity air when described natural energy resources is train motion forms produces; This natural energy resources and be stable, because the train order of classes or grades at school quantity of every day operation is quite stable.
Main thought of the present invention is: the street lamp of Along Railway has been set up pendulous device and the torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT taking suction force as power, in the time that bullet train passes through, pendulous device obtains suction force and swings, oscillatory forces makes a torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT savings elastic potential energy, elastic potential energy obtains the regulation and control of mechanical type time-setting mechanism at night, release energy and drive generator generating, for street lighting.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that this street lamp comprises:
Suction force pendulous device, it comprises the suction plate and the support that are located at street lamp column front portion, two chains on street lamp column top, two sprocket wheels, counterweight block, transverse axis, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the longitudinal axis and longitudinal axis support plates; Support one end and suction plate are connected, the other end and street lamp column lower hinge; Transverse axis is through street lamp column top, and the both ends that transverse axis stretches out in outside street lamp column are provided with respectively a sprocket wheel, are provided with ratchet in sprocket wheel; On each sprocket wheel, all engage a chain, one end of every chain is connected in suction plate top, and the other end is connected in counterweight block; Be positioned on the transverse axis of street lamp column the first bevel gear is set, be positioned on the longitudinal axis of street lamp column the second bevel gear is set, the first bevel gear engages with the second bevel gear, and the longitudinal axis is articulated with street lamp column by longitudinal axis support plate; The torsion spring that this suction force pendulous device is mainly elastic potential energy TRT provides and tightens power, also tightens power for the clockwork spring in time-setting mechanism provides simultaneously;
Torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT, it is located in street lamp column, and it comprises the first overload-release clutch, upper torsion spring set, torsion spring, lower torsion spring set, gear wheel, pinion, gripper shoe, speed changer, speed regulator, dc generator and arresting disc thereof; The longitudinal axis in suction force pendulous device connects the first overload-release clutch, and the first overload-release clutch, upper torsion spring set, torsion spring, lower torsion spring set, gear wheel are linked in sequence; Gear wheel is connected to the bottom of lower torsion spring set; Lower torsion spring set is hinged by lower supporting plate and street lamp column, and its bottom is connected with the bearing that is positioned at street lamp column bottom; Speed changer is fixed on street lamp column inside by gripper shoe, and its output is connected with speed regulator, and speed regulator is connected with dc generator, and the output of dc generator arranges arresting disc; The input of speed changer arranges pinion, and pinion engages with gear wheel; The illuminating part that this torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT is street lamp provides electric power;
Time-setting mechanism, it is located in street lamp column, it is mainly made up of clockwork and control lever mechanism, and clockwork comprises first gear, and it is clock and the cam of 24 hours that the second plate gear, time rotating shaft, rotating shaft support plate, the second overload-release clutch, clock support, hour hand axle turn around; First gear is arranged on the longitudinal axis of suction force pendulous device, and it engages with the second plate gear being arranged in time rotating shaft; Time rotating shaft is articulated with street lamp column inside by rotating shaft support plate, and is connected with the second overload-release clutch, and the second overload-release clutch tightens axle with the clockwork spring of clock and is connected; Clock is fixed on street lamp column inside by clock support, the described cam of the coaxial connection of wherein said hour hand axle; Control lever mechanism comprises control lever support, elasticity control lever, two stand spring; Control lever support is fixed on street lamp column inside, and elasticity control lever is located in the square hole of control lever support; Two stand spring are located at respectively in the spring eye of control lever support, and its one end withstands in spring eye, and the other end withstands on elasticity control lever; Elasticity control lever afterbody contacts with cam, the arresting disc discontinuous connection on elasticity control lever head and described dc generator; This time-setting mechanism is by clockwork, and timing controlled starts the generating of torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT;
Street lamp illuminating part, it is contained in street lamp column top, and with DC generation mechatronics, the electric energy luminous lighting that this street lamp illuminating part was produced by described torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT at night;
Use the method for said apparatus: daytime, the chimb of the cam always rotating all the time by elasticity control masthead to arresting disc, arresting disc is stuck, dc generator can not rotate generating, street lamp illuminating part is not luminous; In the time of train process street lamp, the air-flow between train and suction plate is accelerated, and pressure reduces, thereby suction plate is produced to suction force, and suction plate and support are moved to train; Suction plate top pulls chain, and rotate the upper end with this with movable sprocket, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the longitudinal axis, the first safety clutch, upper torsion spring set and torsion spring, stores the elastic potential energy of torsion spring; Meanwhile, the first gear driven being located on the longitudinal axis drives the second plate gear, time rotating shaft, the second overload-release clutch, by the clockwork spring of the second overload-release clutch twisting clock, gives the hour hand axle of clock and the rotation of cam with power; After train passes through, suction force disappears, and the gravity of counterweight block pulls chain, makes suction plate be returned to original state; Repeatedly train passes through, and sprocket wheel is repeatedly rotated, and torsion spring constantly accumulates elastic potential energy, and meanwhile, the clockwork spring of clock is also constantly tightened; When tightening the moment of torsion of torsion spring and exceed the braking moment of the first overload-release clutch, the first overload-release clutch skids, thereby avoids torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT overload and damage; On the other hand, when tightening the moment of torsion of clockwork spring and exceed the braking moment of the second overload-release clutch, the second overload-release clutch skids, thereby avoids clockwork overload and damage;
To night, elasticity control lever afterbody drops on the concave edge of the cam in rotation, arresting disc on dc generator is released, and dc generator rotates, and torsion spring slowly discharges elastic potential energy, the elastic force of torsion spring is rotated by bottom and the lower torsion spring set of torsion spring, drive the engaged transmission of gear wheel and pinion, improve rotating speed through speed changer, through speed regulator automatic stabilisation rotating speed, drive dc generator to rotate generating, for street lamp illuminating part luminous lighting.
To daytime, the chimb of the cam that elasticity control lever is being rotated again pushes up to arresting disc, and arresting disc is stuck, and dc generator stops operating, no longer generating, and street lamp illuminating part extinguishes;
So go round and begin again, the suction force that street lamp illuminating part relies on train to produce, at noctilucence, extinguishes by day.
Feature of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
One, the suction force producing while utilizing bullet train to travel is generated electricity, and the electric power of the stable and environmental protection of railway street lighting is provided. Avoid the shortcoming of existing wind energy and solar street light unstable power. Also saved the electric power resource of public electric wire net.
Two, utilize the elastic potential energy of accumulation torsion spring to store the energy of generating, replace battery stores electric power, avoided the environmental pollution of chemical cell, also avoided the chemical cell life-span short, the shortcoming that must often safeguard.
Three, utilize the switch of mechanical watch mechanism controls street lamp, avoided electronic control circuit must maintain with battery the defect of electric power.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the motion state schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the C-C cutaway view in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the B portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the D-D cutaway view in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the F-F partial sectional view in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the E-E partial sectional view in Fig. 7.
Figure 11 is the three-dimensional view of mechanism in street lamp column.
Figure 12 is the G portion zoomed-in view in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the H portion zoomed-in view in Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the cut-away view of castellated overload-release clutch.
Figure 15 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 main parts size annexation frame diagram.
Figure 16 is the J portion zoomed-in view in Fig. 3.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Figure 18 is the K portion enlarged drawing in Figure 17.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1, consults Fig. 4 and Figure 10, and the present invention mainly comprises suction force pendulous device 1, torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT 2, time-setting mechanism 3 and street lamp illuminating part 4.
The critical piece suction plate 11 of suction force pendulous device 1 is located at the position (referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4) near train and railway, every row train is through the suction force of out-of-date generation, suction plate 11 is swung towards train directions, its power is that torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT 2 accumulates elastic potential energy, and by the regulation and control of time-setting mechanism 3, make torsion spring slowly discharge elastic potential energy, drive dc generator generating.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, suction force pendulous device 1 comprises the suction plate 11 and the support 12 that are located at street lamp column 41 front portions, two chains on street lamp column top 13, two sprocket wheels 14, counterweight block 15, transverse axis 16, the first bevel gear 17, the second bevel gear 18, the longitudinal axis 19 and longitudinal axis support plates 191; Support 12 one end and suction plate 11 are connected, the other end and street lamp column 41 lower hinge. When train is through out-of-date, suction plate 11 obtains suction force, and these two parts that are fixed together can swing towards train directions around described hinged place. The amplitude swinging, is controlled by the upper limit bar 91 and the lower limit bar 92 that are located on street lamp column. The size of suction force is directly proportional to the area of suction plate 11, that is to say, suction plate 11 is larger, and the suction force of acquisition is also larger. After train passes through, suction force disappears, and the weight of counterweight block 15, by chain 13, returns to initial position by suction plate 11, in order to swing next time. Transverse axis 16 is through street lamp column 41 tops, and the both ends that transverse axis 16 stretches out in outside street lamp column 41 are provided with respectively a sprocket wheel 14. On each sprocket wheel 14, all engage a chain 13, one end of every chain 13 is connected in suction plate 11 tops, and the other end is connected in counterweight block 15; In sprocket wheel 14, be provided with ratchet, this sprocket wheel is similar to the sprocket wheel that contains ratchet in bicycle rear. Referring to Fig. 3, in the time that chain 13 is with movable sprocket 14 counterclockwise to rotate, transverse axis 16 rotates together; In the time that sprocket wheel 14 rotates clockwise, due to the anti-reverse function of ratchet, transverse axis 16 does not rotate with sprocket wheel 14. Thereby ensure that 23 of torsion springs are tightened, can not be back-outed. If but torsion spring 23 tightened excessively, the elastic force that likely there will be torsion spring 23 upper ends 232 to discharge rotates backward the second bevel gear 18, causes transverse axis 16 to clockwise rotate, thereby does not reach the result that tightens torsion spring 23. So, be provided with non-return ratchet mechanism 5(referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Figure 12 and Figure 16). This non-return ratchet mechanism 5 is by the ratchet 51 being located on transverse axis 16, and the ratchet 52, detent pin 53 and the ratchet torsion spring 54 that are located on street lamp column 41 form; Ratchet torsion spring 54 forces ratchet 52 to engage with ratchet 51 all the time, clockwise rotates thereby can prevent transverse axis 16. Be positioned on the transverse axis 16 of street lamp column 41 the first bevel gear 17 is set, be positioned at and on the longitudinal axis 19 of street lamp column 41, the second bevel gear 18, the first bevel gears 17 be set and engage with the second bevel gear 18, the longitudinal axis 19 is articulated with street lamp column 41 by longitudinal axis support plate 191; In the time that transverse axis 16 rotates, the first bevel gear 17 being connected on transverse axis 16 drives the second bevel gear 18, the longitudinal axis 19 to rotate together, then the longitudinal axis 19 tightens power for the torsion spring in elastic potential energy TRT 2 provides, and also tightens power for the clockwork spring in time-setting mechanism 3 provides simultaneously. The number of turns that torsion spring is tightened is more, and the elastic force of release is also larger. The quantity of the number of turns that torsion spring is tightened, can recently determine with the number of teeth of the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18. In addition, can also between sprocket wheel 14 and the first bevel gear 17, speed changer be set, to improve the rotating speed of the first bevel gear 17, this is also a kind of method that torsion spring is tightened the number of turns and increases.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Figure 11, Figure 13 and Figure 14, torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT 2, be located in street lamp column 41, it comprises the first overload-release clutch 21, upper torsion spring set 22, torsion spring 23, lower torsion spring set 24, gear wheel 25, pinion 26, gripper shoe 20, speed changer 27, speed regulator 28, dc generator 29 and prevention dish 291 thereof; The longitudinal axis 19 in suction force pendulous device 1 connects the first overload-release clutch 21, the first overload-release clutches 21, upper torsion spring set 22, torsion spring 23, lower torsion spring set 24, gear wheel 25 and is linked in sequence; Gear wheel 25 is connected to the bottom of lower torsion spring set 24, and lower torsion spring set 24 is hinged by lower supporting plate 241 and street lamp column 41, and its bottom is connected with the bearing 43 that is positioned at street lamp column 41 bottoms; Speed changer 27 is fixed on street lamp column 41 inside by gripper shoe 20, and its output is connected with speed regulator 28, and speed regulator 28 is connected with dc generator 29, and the output of dc generator 29 arranges arresting disc 291; The input of speed changer 27 arranges pinion 26, and pinion 26 engages with gear wheel 25; When in the jammed situation of arresting disc 291, dc generator 29, speed regulator 28, speed changer 27, pinion 26, gear wheel 25, lower torsion spring set 24 are all stopped. Because the bottom 231 of torsion spring 23 and lower torsion spring set 24 link together, therefore the bottom of torsion spring 23 is also transfixion. And upper torsion spring set 22 rotates together with the longitudinal axis 19 with the first overload-release clutch 21, because the upper end 232 of torsion spring 23 links together with upper torsion spring set 22, thus the also rotation thereupon of the upper end 232 of torsion spring 23, like this, torsion spring 23 is constantly tightened, accumulation elastic potential energy. But turned round to obtain tension when torsion spring 23, may be caused the damage of related components, so adopted the overload protection function (referring to Figure 14) of overload-release clutch. When namely the first overload-release clutch 21 has exceeded its braking moment, the rotation of skidding of the first overload-release clutch 21, thus no longer tighten torsion spring 23. This overload-release clutch can adopt known overload-release clutch, for example, and castellated overload-release clutch as shown in figure 14. After arresting disc 291 is released, the elastic potential energy that torsion spring 23 starts slowly to discharge accumulation, the bottom 231 of torsion spring 23 starts to rotate, and drives gear wheel 25, pinion 26, speed changer 27, speed regulator 28 and dc generator 29 to rotate generating. The effect of speed changer 27 is that the rotating speed that pinion 24 is obtained further brings up to the rated speed that dc generator 29 generates electricity. This speed changer can adopt known speed changer. The effect of speed regulator 28 is to stablize the rotating speed that speed changer 27 is exported, because the elastic potential energy that torsion spring discharges is weak after normally first strong, can cause speed changer 27 to export rotating speed first quick and back slow, is unfavorable for the normal work of dc generator. This speed regulator can adopt known mechanical centrifugal formula speed regulator. The blocking and unclamp by time-setting mechanism 3 of described arresting disc 291. This torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT provides electric power for street lamp illuminating part 4.
Referring to Fig. 8 to Figure 13, time-setting mechanism 3, is located in street lamp column 41, and it mainly forms (referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9) by clockwork 7 and control lever mechanism 8. Control lever mechanism 8 is mainly used for blocking the rotation of the arresting disc 291 on dc generator, and clockwork 7 is responsible for determining when control lever mechanism 8 blocks arresting disc 291. Control lever mechanism 8 mainly comprises control lever support 81, elasticity control lever 82, two stand spring 83; Control lever support 81 is fixed on street lamp column 41 inside. Elasticity control lever 82 is located in the square hole 811 of control lever support, can in square hole 811, slide; Two stand spring 83 are located at respectively in the spring eye 812 of control lever support, its one end withstands in spring eye, the other end withstands on elasticity control lever 82, its effect is to force elasticity control lever afterbody 821 to contact with cam 74, arresting disc 291 discontinuous connections on elasticity control lever head 822 and described dc generator; Namely, when the chimb of cam 74 withstands elasticity control lever afterbody 821, by control lever spring 823, force elasticity control lever head 822 to snap in arresting disc 291, arresting disc 291 is by stall, and dc generator 29 just stops generating; Otherwise the concave edge of cam 74 contacts with elasticity control lever afterbody 821, elasticity control lever head 822 just leaves arresting disc 291, and dc generator 29 just starts generating. The elastic force of control lever spring 823 should be greater than two stand spring 83 sums, and should effectively block arresting disc 291. The effect of control lever spring 823 is the wear extenies that compensate at any time elasticity control lever head 822 and arresting disc 291, and extended its service life. (referring to Figure 11 to Figure 13) clockwork 7 mainly comprises that it is clock 73 and the cam 74 of 24 hours that first gear 79, the second plate gears 78, time rotating shaft 77, the second overload-release clutch 71, clock support 72, hour hand axle turn around; First gear is arranged on the longitudinal axis 19 of suction force pendulous device, and it engages with the second plate gear 78 being arranged in time rotating shaft 77; Time rotating shaft 77 is articulated with street lamp column 41 inside by rotating shaft support plate 771, and is connected with the second overload-release clutch 71, and the second overload-release clutch 71 tightens axle (not shown) with the clockwork spring of clock 73 and is connected; Clock 73 is fixed on described street lamp column 41 inside by clock support 72, the wherein said described cam 74 of hour hand axle 75 coaxial connection; Clock 73 can adopt known hour hand axle to turn around to be the timing topology of 24 hours. Like this, to turn around be also 24 hours to cam 74. The arc length of the chimb of cam 74 is the time that daytime, street lamp extinguished, and the arc length of the concave edge of cam 74 is the time that night, street lamp was lighted. The effect of the second overload-release clutch 71, prevents that clock clockwork spring and associated mechanisms from being transshipped damage and arranging, and its internal structure is also identical with the first overload-release clutch, also can adopt known overload-release clutch. This time-setting mechanism timing controlled starts torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT 2 and starts generating.
Street lamp illuminating part 4, it is contained in street lamp column 41 tops, and is electrically connected with dc generator 29, the electric energy luminous lighting that this street lamp illuminating part 4 was produced by described torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT 2 at night;
In sum, use the method for said apparatus to be: on daytime, the chimb of the cam 74 always rotating pushes up elasticity control lever 8 to arresting disc 291 all the time, and arresting disc 291 is stuck, and dc generator 29 can not rotate generating, and street lamp illuminating part 4 is not luminous; In the time of train process street lamp, the air-flow between train and suction plate 11 is accelerated, and pressure reduces, thereby suction plate 11 is produced to suction force, and suction plate 11, support 12 are swung to train; Suction plate 11 tops pull chain 13, and rotate the upper end 232 with this with movable sprocket 14, the first bevel gear 17, the second bevel gear 18, the longitudinal axis 19, the first safety clutch 21, upper torsion spring set 22 and torsion spring, store the elastic potential energy of torsion spring; Meanwhile, the first gear 79 being located on the longitudinal axis 19 drives the second plate gear 78, time rotating shaft 77, the second overload-release clutch 71, twists the clockwork spring of clock 73 by the second overload-release clutch 71, gives the hour hand axle 75 of clock 73 and the rotation of cam 74 with power;
After train passes through, suction force disappears, and the gravity of counterweight block 15 pulls chain 13, makes suction plate 11 be returned to original state; Repeatedly train passes through, and sprocket wheel is rotated for more than 14 time, and torsion spring 23 is accumulation elastic potential energy constantly, and meanwhile, the clockwork spring of clock 73 is also constantly tightened; When tightening the moment of torsion of torsion spring 23 and exceed the braking moment of the first overload-release clutch 21, the first overload-release clutch 21 skids, thereby avoids torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT 2 to transship and damage; On the other hand, when tightening the moment of torsion of clockwork spring and exceed the braking moment of the second overload-release clutch 71, the second overload-release clutch 71 skids, thereby avoids clockwork overload and damage;
To night, elasticity control lever afterbody 821 drops on the concave edge of the cam 74 in rotation, arresting disc 291 on dc generator 29 is released, dc generator 29 rotates, and torsion spring 23 slowly discharges elastic potential energy, and the elastic force of torsion spring 23 is by the engaged transmission of gear wheel 25 and pinion 24, improve rotating speed through speed changer 27, through speed regulator 28 automatic stabilisation rotating speeds, drive dc generator 29 to rotate generating, for street lamp illuminating part 4 luminous lightings.
To daytime, the chimb of the cam 74 that elasticity control lever 82 is being rotated again pushes up to arresting disc 291, and arresting disc 291 is stuck, and dc generator 29 stops operating, no longer generating, and street lamp illuminating part 4 extinguishes;
So go round and begin again, the suction force that street lamp illuminating part 4 relies on train to produce, at noctilucence, extinguishes by day.
Embodiment 2: referring to Figure 17 and Figure 18, replace the rotation that described suction force pendulous device also can drive sprocket 14 with suction force translation device.
The parts of described suction force translation device are substantially identical with suction force pendulous device, it comprises the suction plate 11 and the support 12 that are located at street lamp column 41 front portions, two chains on street lamp column top 13, two sprocket wheels 14, counterweight block 15, transverse axis 16, the first bevel gear 17, the second bevel gear 18, the longitudinal axis 19 and longitudinal axis support plates 191;
Different: support 12 one end and suction plate 11 are connected, support 12 bottoms are provided with many rollers 101, a underframe 103 that is provided with chute 102 is fixed in street lamp column 41 bottoms, in the time that suction plate 11 is subject to suction force, roller 101 is supporting support 12 and suction plate 11 is rolled forward in chute 102, drives chain 13 and sprocket wheel 14 to move with this.
Following parts are identical with suction force pendulous device: transverse axis 16 is through street lamp column 41 tops, and the both ends that transverse axis 16 stretches out in outside street lamp column are provided with respectively a sprocket wheel 14, in sprocket wheel 14, are provided with ratchet; On each sprocket wheel 14, all engage a chain 13, one end of every chain 13 is connected in suction plate 11 tops, and the other end is connected in counterweight block 15; Be positioned on the transverse axis 16 of street lamp column the first bevel gear 17 is set, be positioned at and on the longitudinal axis 19 of street lamp column, the second bevel gear 18, the first bevel gears 17 be set and engage with the second bevel gear 18, the longitudinal axis 19 is articulated with street lamp column 41 by longitudinal axis support plate 191; The torsion spring that this suction force translation device is mainly torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT provides and tightens power, also tightens power for the clockwork spring in time-setting mechanism provides simultaneously.
Remaining torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT, time-setting mechanism, street lamp illuminating part are identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (2)

1. a using method of utilizing the railway street lamp that torsion spring and swabbing effect generate electricity, is characterized in that this street lamp bagDraw together:
Suction force pendulous device, it comprises the suction plate and the support that are located at street lamp column front portion, two chains on street lamp column top,Two sprocket wheels, counterweight block, transverse axis, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the longitudinal axis and longitudinal axis support plates; Support one end and suctionPlate is connected, the other end and street lamp column lower hinge; Transverse axis is through street lamp column top, and transverse axis stretches out in outside street lamp columnBoth ends are provided with respectively a sprocket wheel, are provided with ratchet in sprocket wheel; On each sprocket wheel, all engage a chain, one end of every chainBe connected in suction plate top, the other end is connected in counterweight block; Be positioned on the transverse axis of street lamp column the first bevel gear is set, positionThe second bevel gear is set on the longitudinal axis in street lamp column, and the first bevel gear engages with the second bevel gear, and the longitudinal axis is by longitudinal axis support plateBe articulated with street lamp column; The torsion spring that this suction force pendulous device is mainly elastic potential energy TRT provides and tightens power, also simultaneouslyFor providing, the clockwork spring in time-setting mechanism tightens power;
Torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT, it is located in street lamp column, it comprise the first overload-release clutch, upper torsion spring set, torsion spring,Lower torsion spring set, gear wheel, pinion, gripper shoe, speed changer, speed regulator, dc generator and arresting disc thereof; Suction force pendulumThe longitudinal axis in moving device connects the first overload-release clutch, the first overload-release clutch, upper torsion spring set, torsion spring, lower torsion spring set, canine toothWheel is linked in sequence; Gear wheel is connected to the bottom of lower torsion spring set; Lower torsion spring set is hinged by lower supporting plate and street lamp column, under itEnd is connected with the bearing that is positioned at street lamp column bottom; Speed changer is fixed on street lamp column inside by gripper shoe, its output withSpeed regulator connects, and speed regulator is connected with dc generator, and the output of dc generator arranges arresting disc; The input of speed changerPinion is set, and pinion engages with gear wheel; The illuminating part that this torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT is street lamp provides electric power;
Time-setting mechanism, it is located in street lamp column, and it is made up of clockwork and control lever mechanism, and clockwork comprisesOne plate gear, the second plate gear, time rotating shaft, rotating shaft support plate, the second overload-release clutch, clock support, hour hand axle turn aroundBe clock and the cam of 24 hours; First gear is arranged on the longitudinal axis of suction force pendulous device, its be arranged on time rotating shaftOn the second plate gear engagement; Time rotating shaft is articulated with street lamp column inside by rotating shaft support plate, and connects with the second overload-release clutchConnect, the second overload-release clutch tightens axle with the clockwork spring of clock and is connected; Clock is fixed on street lamp column inside by clock support, itsDescribed in hour hand axle is coaxial connects described cam; Control lever mechanism comprises control lever support, elasticity control lever, two stand spring;Control lever support is fixed on street lamp column inside, and elasticity control lever is located in the square hole of control lever support; Two stand spring respectivelyBe located in the spring eye of control lever support, its one end withstands in spring eye, and the other end withstands on elasticity control lever; Elasticity control leverAfterbody contacts with cam, the arresting disc discontinuous connection on elasticity control lever head and described dc generator; This time-setting mechanismBy clockwork, timing controlled starts the generating of torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT;
Street lamp illuminating part, it is contained in street lamp column top, and with DC generation mechatronics, this street lamp illuminating part at night by instituteState the electric energy luminous lighting that torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT produces;
Use the method for said apparatus: daytime, the chimb of the cam always rotating all the time by elasticity control masthead to arresting disc,Arresting disc is stuck, and dc generator can not rotate generating, and street lamp illuminating part is not luminous; When train is when the street lamp, train withAir-flow between suction plate is accelerated, and pressure reduces, thereby suction plate is produced to suction force, and suction plate and support are moved to train;Suction plate top pulls chain, with this be with movable sprocket, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the longitudinal axis, the first safety clutch, onRotate the upper end of torsion spring set and torsion spring, stores the elastic potential energy of torsion spring; Meanwhile, be located at the first gear driven band on the longitudinal axisMoving the second plate gear, time rotating shaft, the second overload-release clutch, by the clockwork spring of the second overload-release clutch twisting clock, give clockHour hand axle and the rotation of cam with power; After train passes through, suction force disappears, and the gravity of counterweight block pulls chain, makesSuction plate is returned to original state; Repeatedly train passes through, and sprocket wheel is repeatedly rotated, and torsion spring constantly accumulates elastic potential energy, meanwhile,The clockwork spring of clock is also constantly tightened; When tightening the moment of torsion of torsion spring and exceed the braking moment of the first overload-release clutch, the first safety fromClose device and skid, thereby avoid torsion spring elastic potential energy TRT overload and damage; On the other hand, when the moment of torsion that tightens clockwork spring exceedesThe braking moment of the second overload-release clutch, the second overload-release clutch skids, thereby avoids clockwork overload and damage;
To night, elasticity control lever afterbody drops on the concave edge of the cam in rotation, and the arresting disc on dc generator is released,Dc generator rotates, and torsion spring slowly discharges elastic potential energy, and the elastic force of torsion spring is rotated by bottom and the lower torsion spring set of torsion spring,Drive the engaged transmission of gear wheel and pinion, improve rotating speed through speed changer, through speed regulator automatic stabilisation rotating speed, drive direct current to send outElectric machine rotation generating, for street lamp illuminating part luminous lighting;
To daytime, the chimb of the cam that elasticity control lever is being rotated again pushes up to arresting disc, and arresting disc is stuck, DC generationMachine stops operating, no longer generating, and street lamp illuminating part extinguishes;
So go round and begin again, the suction force that street lamp illuminating part relies on train to produce, at noctilucence, extinguishes by day.
2. the using method of utilizing the railway street lamp that torsion spring and swabbing effect generate electricity as claimed in claim 1, its featureTo replace described suction force pendulous device with suction force translation device;
Described suction force translation device comprises the suction plate and the support that are located at street lamp column front portion, two chains on street lamp column topBar, two sprocket wheels, counterweight block, transverse axis, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the longitudinal axis and longitudinal axis support plates; Support one end withSuction plate is connected, and support bottom is provided with many rollers; A underframe is fixed in street lamp column bottom, is provided with for described roller fortune in underframeMoving chute;
Transverse axis is through street lamp column top, and the both ends that transverse axis stretches out in outside street lamp column are provided with respectively a sprocket wheel, in sprocket wheelBe provided with ratchet; On each sprocket wheel, all engage a chain, one end of every chain is connected in suction plate top, and the other end is connected inCounterweight block; Be positioned on the transverse axis of street lamp column the first bevel gear is set, be positioned on the longitudinal axis of street lamp column the second umbrella is setGear, the first bevel gear engages with the second bevel gear, and the longitudinal axis is articulated with street lamp column by longitudinal axis support plate; This suction force translation dressPutting the torsion spring that is mainly elastic potential energy TRT provides and tightens power, also tightens for the clockwork spring in time-setting mechanism provides simultaneouslyPower.
CN201210550992.6A 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Utilize the using method of the railway street lamp that torsion spring and swabbing effect generate electricity Expired - Fee Related CN103017075B (en)

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CN103868005B (en) * 2012-12-18 2017-05-31 冯静 The self-power generation type railway street lamp generated electricity using torsion spring and swabbing effect
GB2514769A (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-10 Deciwatt Ltd Portable apparatus for generating electrical energy
CN111637026A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-08 东阳坪洲电动车科技有限公司 Energy-storage and electricity-saving electric vehicle

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