CN103015528A - Wood structure of typhoon-against residence - Google Patents
Wood structure of typhoon-against residence Download PDFInfo
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- CN103015528A CN103015528A CN2012105268440A CN201210526844A CN103015528A CN 103015528 A CN103015528 A CN 103015528A CN 2012105268440 A CN2012105268440 A CN 2012105268440A CN 201210526844 A CN201210526844 A CN 201210526844A CN 103015528 A CN103015528 A CN 103015528A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wood structure of a typhoon-against residence. The wood structure comprises a main building and eave buildings, wherein the eave buildings are arranged at two sides of the main building; pillars of the main building, gable pillars of the main building and longitudinal beams of the main building form sheet-type column-and-tie structures, the sheet-type column-and-tie structures are connected through crossbeams of the main building in a tension-and-mortise joint manner, purlines of the main building and the crossbeams of the main building are parallel and are uniformly distributed on short pillars of the sheet-type column-and-tie structures; one end of each auxiliary short pillar of each eave building is fixed with the upper end of each pillar of the main building at the straight-angle end of the main building, the other end of each auxiliary short pillar of each eave building is connected with one end of an auxiliary purline, the auxiliary purlines are closely clung to the gable surface of the main building, and the other end of each auxiliary purline is connected with each auxiliary short pillar on the other surface; the columns are connected in sequence by vertical beams and are connected with the gable pillars of the main building through the crossbeams; the purlines are arranged on the pillars and the tops of the first, the second and the third short pillars; and rafters are vertically arranged on the purlines. The wood structure disclosed by the invention has the advantages of enhancing the strength of a transverse structure of the building and improving the whole rigidity of the residence.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, relate in particular to traditional residential structure, a kind of wooden construction of typhoon protection dwelling house is provided.
Background technology
The many typhoons in coastal area, the south of the River, typhoon is accompanied by high wind and heavy rain, and elevation of building, roof are produced the load that huge blast and heavy rain impact formation.Powerful pressure makes the relatively poor side of structural stability produce distortion, causes building collapse when serious.And this regional traditional dwelling house is for wearing the bucket type wooden construction, and building body wears the bucket type timber frame by multi-disc and the crossbeam between it forms, and planar shaped system mostly is symmetrical yi word pattern, has between three standard widths of a room in an old-style house, five standard widths of a room in an old-style house, minion etc., and facade form is commonly hard mountain.This kind worn the bucket type timber frame in building longitudinal surface stability better, and the building athwartship plane only relies on the minority crossbeam to connect, a little less than the knot stability.When mount wall space is subject under the huge blast of typhoon and the compound influence, build and laterally easily roll, can cause house collapse when serious.Need a kind of wooden construction that can strengthen building lateral stability badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of wooden construction of typhoon protection dwelling house is provided.
The present invention mainly builds the technological means of wearing bucket type wooden construction vertical with gable by adding at mount wall space, improve the dwelling house resistance to overturning, improve the typhoon protection performance, take into account simultaneously rainproof, sunshade in summer, reach and reduce the dwelling house Energy in use purpose of (cause summer interior temperature to raise because western wall is with a western exposure, increase the air conditioner refrigerating energy consumption).
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
The present invention includes main building and drape over one's shoulders the eaves building, drape over one's shoulders the eaves architectural establishment in the main building both sides;
Described main building comprises main building pillar, main building gable pillar, main building longeron, main building purlin, main building crossbeam, main building rafter; Main building pillar, main building gable pillar, main building longeron form sheet and wear the bucket type structure, the main building crossbeam will be worn the bucket type structure and connect in the Tenon mode, the main building purlin is parallel with the main building crossbeam, be distributed in sheet and wear on the short column of bucket type structure, the main building rafter be arranged vertically with the main building purlin on;
Described main building is the odd number standard width of a room in an old-style house, comprises between three standard widths of a room in an old-style house, five standard widths of a room in an old-style house, minion, and axial symmetry in the standard width of a room in an old-style house;
Described main building pillar, main building gable pillar structure are identical, and position is different;
The described eaves building of draping over one's shoulders comprises auxiliary purlin, auxiliary short column, crossbeam, pillar, longeron, purlin, the first short column, the second short column, the 3rd short column, the first tail trimmer, the second tail trimmer, rafter; One end of auxiliary short column and the upper end of main building right angle end main building pillar are fixed, and the other end of auxiliary short column is connected with an end of auxiliary purlin, and auxiliary purlin is close to the main building mount wall space, and its other end is connected with the auxiliary short column of another side; Pillar is arranged vertically on ground, and its quantity is identical with main building mount wall space pillar quantity, is connected successively by longeron between the pillar, and pillar is connected by crossbeam with main building gable pillar; With the crossbeam quartering, be fixed with the first short column at first Along ent, be fixed with the 3rd short column on the 3rd Along ent, the other end of the first short column is connected with an end of the first tail trimmer, the other end of the first tail trimmer passes the 3rd short column and is connected with main building gable pillar, and second trisection point of the first tail trimmer and the 3rd short column fix; First trisection point at the first tail trimmer is fixed with the second short column, the other end of the second short column is connected with an end of the second tail trimmer, the other end of the second tail trimmer passes the 3rd short column and is connected with main building gable pillar, and the intermediate point of the second tail trimmer and the 3rd short column fix; Four purlins are arranged on pillar, the first short column, the second short column, the 3rd short column top successively; Rafter is arranged vertically on purlin, and arranges FE Tiler on the rafter.
Described connected mode is all Tenon and connects.
The beneficial effect that the present invention can reach:
(1) strengthens the intensity of building transversary, improve the dwelling house integral rigidity;
(2) draping over one's shoulders the eaves building roof gradient is 24～30 °, and blast is 0 when the wind direction level, when wind direction at an angle the time, can make up by each decompose, transmission of pressure is to ground, greatly reduce typhoon to the vertical pressure of mount wall space;
(3) drape over one's shoulders the eaves building and cornice deeply, can be rainproof, increase the application life of gable;
(4) drape over one's shoulders eaves building cornice dark, can sunshade, reduce because of the western wall building energy consumption that brings with a western exposure;
(5) form traditional residence mount wall space attractive in appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is agent structure Local map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is agent structure Local map of the present invention
Fig. 3 is structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structure partial figure of the present invention;
Among the figure: main building pillar 1, main building gable pillar 2, main building longeron 3, main building purlin 4, main building crossbeam 5, main building rafter 6, auxiliary purlin 7, auxiliary short column 8, crossbeam 9, pillar 10, longeron 11, purlin 12, the first short column 13-1, the second short column 13-2, the 3rd short column 13-3, the first tail trimmer 14-1, the second tail trimmer 14-2, rafter 15.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of wooden construction of typhoon protection dwelling house comprises main building and drapes over one's shoulders the eaves building, drapes over one's shoulders the eaves architectural establishment in the main building both sides;
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described main building comprises main building pillar 1, main building gable pillar 2, main building longeron 3, main building purlin 4, main building crossbeam 5, main building rafter 6; Main building pillar 1, main building gable pillar 2, main building longeron 3 form sheet and wear the bucket type structure, main building crossbeam 5 will be worn the bucket type structure and connect in the Tenon mode, main building purlin 4 is parallel with main building crossbeam 5, be distributed in sheet and wear on the bucket type structure, main building rafter 6 be arranged vertically with main building purlin 4 on;
Described main building such as comprises between three standard widths of a room in an old-style house, five standard widths of a room in an old-style house, minion at the odd number standard width of a room in an old-style house and the axial symmetry in the standard width of a room in an old-style house;
Described main building pillar 1, main building gable pillar 2 structures are identical, and position is different;
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the described eaves building of draping over one's shoulders comprises auxiliary purlin 7, auxiliary short column 8, crossbeam 9, pillar 10, longeron 11, purlin 12, the first short column 13-1, the second short column 13-2, the 3rd short column 13-3, the first tail trimmer 14-1, the second tail trimmer 14-2, rafter 15; One end of auxiliary short column 8 and the upper end of main building right angle end main building pillar 1 are fixed, and the other end of auxiliary short column 8 is connected with an end of auxiliary purlin 7, and auxiliary purlin 7 is close to the main building mount wall space, and its other end is connected with the auxiliary short column 8 of another side; Pillar 10 is arranged vertically on ground, and its quantity is identical with main building mount wall space pillar 2 quantity, is connected successively by longeron 11 between the pillar 10, and pillar 10 is connected by crossbeam 9 with main building gable pillar 2; With crossbeam 9 quarterings, be fixed with the first short column 13-1 at first Along ent, be fixed with the 3rd short column 13-3 on the 3rd Along ent, the other end of the first short column 13-1 is connected with the end of the first tail trimmer 14-1, the other end of the first tail trimmer 14-1 passes the 3rd short column 13-3 and is connected with main building gable pillar 2, and second trisection point of the first tail trimmer 14-1 and the 3rd short column 13-3 fix; First trisection point at the first tail trimmer 14-1 is fixed with the second short column 13-2, the other end of the second short column 13-2 is connected with the end of the second tail trimmer 14-2, the other end of the second tail trimmer 14-2 passes the 3rd short column 13-3 and is connected with main building gable pillar 2, and the intermediate point of the second tail trimmer 14-2 and the 3rd short column 13-3 fix; Four purlins 12 are arranged on pillar 10, the first short column 13-1, the second short column 13-2, the 3rd short column 13-3 top successively; Rafter 15 is arranged vertically on purlin 12, and arranges FE Tiler on the rafter 15.
Described connected mode is all Tenon and connects.
Claims (2)
1. the wooden construction of a typhoon protection dwelling house comprises main building and drapes over one's shoulders the eaves building, drapes over one's shoulders the eaves architectural establishment in the main building both sides; It is characterized in that:
Described main building comprises main building pillar (1), main building gable pillar (2), main building longeron (3), main building purlin (4), main building crossbeam (5), main building rafter (6); Main building pillar (1), main building gable pillar (2), main building longeron (3) form sheet and wear the bucket type structure, main building crossbeam (5) will be worn the bucket type structure and connect in the Tenon mode, main building purlin (4) is parallel with main building crossbeam (5), be distributed in sheet and wear on the short column of bucket type structure, main building rafter (6) be arranged vertically with main building purlin (4) on;
The described eaves building of draping over one's shoulders comprises auxiliary purlin (7), auxiliary short column (8), crossbeam (9), pillar (10), longeron (11), purlin (12), the first short column (13-1), the second short column (13-2), the 3rd short column (13-3), the first tail trimmer (14-1), the second tail trimmer (14-2), rafter (15); One end of auxiliary short column (8) and the upper end of main building right angle end main building pillar (1) are fixed, the other end of auxiliary short column (8) is connected with an end of auxiliary purlin (7), auxiliary purlin (7) is close to the main building mount wall space, and its other end is connected with the auxiliary short column (8) of another side; Pillar (10) is arranged vertically on ground, and its quantity is identical with main building mount wall space pillar (2) quantity, is connected successively by longeron (11) between the pillar (10), and pillar (10) is connected by crossbeam (9) with main building gable pillar (2); With crossbeam (9) quartering, be fixed with the first short column (13-1) at first Along ent, be fixed with the 3rd short column (13-3) on the 3rd Along ent, the other end of the first short column (13-1) is connected with an end of the first tail trimmer (14-1), the other end of the first tail trimmer (14-1) passes the 3rd short column (13-3) and is connected with main building gable pillar (2), and second trisection point of the first tail trimmer (14-1) and the 3rd short column (13-3) fix; First trisection point at the first tail trimmer (14-1) is fixed with the second short column (13-2), the other end of the second short column (13-2) is connected with an end of the second tail trimmer (14-2), the other end of the second tail trimmer (14-2) passes the 3rd short column (13-3) and is connected with main building gable pillar (2), and the intermediate point of the second tail trimmer (14-2) and the 3rd short column (13-3) fix; Four purlins (12) are arranged on pillar (10), the first short column (13-1), the second short column (13-2), the 3rd short column (13-3) top successively; Rafter (15) is arranged vertically on purlin (12), and the upper FE Tiler of arranging of rafter (15).
2. the wooden construction of a kind of typhoon protection dwelling house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described main building is the odd number standard width of a room in an old-style house, comprise between three standard widths of a room in an old-style house, five standard widths of a room in an old-style house, minion, and axial symmetry in the standard width of a room in an old-style house;
Described main building pillar (1), main building gable pillar (2) structure are identical, and position is different;
Described connected mode is all Tenon and connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210526844.0A CN103015528B (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Wood structure of typhoon-against residence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210526844.0A CN103015528B (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Wood structure of typhoon-against residence |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103015528A true CN103015528A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103015528B CN103015528B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210526844.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103015528B (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Wood structure of typhoon-against residence |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103015528B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103088907A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江大学 | Anti-typhoon wood structure system of dwelling mount wall space considering both sunshade and rainproof function |
| PL423058A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-08 | Edmund Lesiak | Wooden house |
| CN112049014A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽东方风景建设有限公司 | Construction process of wooden trestle |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2237042A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-24 | Minamifuji Sangyo Kk | Polygonal framed houses |
| CN101457552A (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-06-17 | 南京大学 | Composite hollow slab house and building method thereof |
| CN201305926Y (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-09-09 | 方政 | Wooden house |
| CN201401020Y (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-02-10 | 北京通宜仿古商亭厂 | Assembly type archaizing quadrangle |
| WO2010057243A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-27 | Patrick Thornton | Timber structural member |
| CN201598728U (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-10-06 | 何泉 | Wood-structured building component |
| CN101858108A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-13 | 吕云于 | Simple and removable archaized building structure and archaized building |
| CN202266042U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-06 | 何辉军 | Strand woven bamboo ecological and environment-friendly villa |
-
2012
- 2012-12-10 CN CN201210526844.0A patent/CN103015528B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2237042A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-24 | Minamifuji Sangyo Kk | Polygonal framed houses |
| WO2010057243A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-27 | Patrick Thornton | Timber structural member |
| CN201305926Y (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-09-09 | 方政 | Wooden house |
| CN101457552A (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-06-17 | 南京大学 | Composite hollow slab house and building method thereof |
| CN201401020Y (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-02-10 | 北京通宜仿古商亭厂 | Assembly type archaizing quadrangle |
| CN201598728U (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-10-06 | 何泉 | Wood-structured building component |
| CN101858108A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-13 | 吕云于 | Simple and removable archaized building structure and archaized building |
| CN202266042U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-06 | 何辉军 | Strand woven bamboo ecological and environment-friendly villa |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103088907A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江大学 | Anti-typhoon wood structure system of dwelling mount wall space considering both sunshade and rainproof function |
| PL423058A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-08 | Edmund Lesiak | Wooden house |
| CN112049014A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽东方风景建设有限公司 | Construction process of wooden trestle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103015528B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20141015 Termination date: 20211210 |
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