CN103015511A - Warm water flush toilet bowl - Google Patents
Warm water flush toilet bowl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103015511A CN103015511A CN2012103557874A CN201210355787A CN103015511A CN 103015511 A CN103015511 A CN 103015511A CN 2012103557874 A CN2012103557874 A CN 2012103557874A CN 201210355787 A CN201210355787 A CN 201210355787A CN 103015511 A CN103015511 A CN 103015511A
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- warm water
- heater
- temperature fuse
- water heater
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Abstract
The aim of the invention is to provide a warm water flush toilet bowl, which can prevent leakage by isolating a warm water heater from peripheral circuits when the temperature of the warm water heater abnormally rises and the circuit of the heater is broken. The warm water flush toilet comprises a warm water box unit (10) supplied with water from a water supply source (2) and generating the warm water; a flushing unit (5) for locally ejecting the warm water generated by the warm water box unit (10) to human body; and a water shut-off valve (3) and a flow adjustment valve (4) which are used for adjusting the flow of the water or warm water, wherein the warm water box unit (10) comprises a warm water box (11) for storing the supplied water; an encapsulated heater (12) for heating the water in the warm water box (11) to the predetermined temperature; a thermistor (13) for adjusting the temperature of the warm water heated in the warm water box (11); a temperature fuse (14) for cutting off the energization of the encapsulated heater (12) when the temperature of the warm water in the warm water box (11) abnormally rises, wherein the temperature fuse (14) is serially connected with the two sides of the warm water heater (12).
Description
Technical field
The warm water flushing toilet of electric leakage when the present invention relates to prevent the warm water heater breakage.
Background technology
As prior art, there is a kind of reservoir unit of warm water flushing toilet, this reservoir unit possesses: warm water heater, it heats flushing water; Thermistor, it is used for measuring the temperature of described flushing water; Temperature fuse, it is used for preventing that the excessive temperature ground of flushing water from rising; And by ending parts, be installed on the position of separating with described metal-made flange in the reservoir unit of its sanitary flush device behind the fixing described warm water heater with the metal-made flange, by spiral, and this reservoir unit fixes described thermistor (for example with reference to patent documentation 1) with described by ending parts.
In addition, the warm water flushing toilet that has following structure, the formation of reservoir unit comprises: store warm water reservoir, warm water heater, thermistor, make the hot thermal component of described thermistor and the control module of control warm water heater of conducting to of described warm water heater, the described control module repeated multiple times conducting of carrying out the stipulated time-disconnections when described warm water heater energising beginning switch on (for example with reference to patent documentation 2).
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2002-266409 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2004-003228 communique
Yet, in the warm water flushing toilet of patent documentation 1, because the temperature fuse that the series connection of warm water heater electricity links is 1, so in the situation that owing to empty the burning makes the warm water heater mid-winter cause the warm water heater broken string, the terminal that alternating current never connects temperature fuse enters warm water heater, so the insulation of warm water heater becomes insufficient and might leak electricity.
In addition, in the warm water flushing toilet of patent documentation 2, owing in Japan being the power supply of general family being supplied with AC100N and AC200V, so owing to applying overvoltage warm water heater is burnt in the situation about breaking early than the sky that is detected reservoir by thermistor, the insulation of warm water heater becomes insufficient and might leak electricity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention finishes in view of the above problems, and purpose is to provide a kind of in the situation that warm water heater mid-winter and make warm water heater broken string prevents warm water heater the warm water flushing toilet that leaks electricity with the circuit isolation of periphery.
The solution of the 1st problem of the present invention constitutes: a kind of warm water flushing toilet possesses: the reservoir unit, and it is supplied feedwater and is generated warm water from watering; The flushing unit, its warm water that will generate in described reservoir unit sprays to body local; The flow adjustment unit, it adjusts the flow of the water of supplying with to described reservoir unit or the warm water of supplying with to described flushing unit, and described reservoir unit possesses: reservoir, the water that its storage is supplied to; Warm water heater, it will be stored in the temperature that the interior water of described reservoir is heated to regulation; The temperature adjustment unit, its temperature to the warm water that heats in described reservoir is adjusted; Temperature fuse, during the warm water mid-winter that heats in described reservoir, this temperature fuse cuts off the energising to described warm water heater, and wherein, described temperature fuse is connected in series in the both sides of described warm water heater.
In addition, the solution of the 2nd problem of the present invention constitutes: described reservoir unit possesses described warm water heater and described temperature fuse is carried out connected hot fixator, and described fixator has: clamp the plural hook portion of described temperature fuse and be provided between the described hook portion and with the plane of described warm water heater butt.
In addition, the solution of the 3rd problem of the present invention constitutes: described reservoir unit possesses described warm water heater and described temperature fuse is carried out connected hot fixator, described fixator is carrying out in connected hot with described warm water heater, the plural hook portion of temperature fuse is stated in the forming clip residence between described warm water heater and described, and has the plane with described warm water heater butt between described hook portion.
In addition, the solution of the 4th problem of the present invention constitutes: described reservoir unit possesses described warm water heater and described temperature fuse is carried out connected hot fixator, described fixator and described warm water heater carry out between connected hot the forming clip residence and state the plural hook portion of temperature fuse, and between described hook portion, have plane with described warm water heater butt.
In addition, the solution of the 5th problem of the present invention constitutes: described fixator has the spring function that described temperature fuse is pressed on described warm water heater.
Warm water flushing toilet of the present invention is in the situation that make the warm water heater mid-winter owing to the warm water heater sky burns or applies overvoltage to warm water heater, because the temperature fuse that is connected in series with the warm water heater both sides is configured in the both sides of temperature heater, therefore the path of circuit is 1, so compare with a plurality of temperature fuses are connected in parallel, more easily break and cut off circuit.Electric current does not enter warm water heater thus, thereby can prevent the electric leakage from warm water heater.
In addition, warm water flushing toilet of the present invention is owing to being pressed into two hook portions that are embedded in flange with temperature fuse and can fixing, so can reduce the part number of packages and reduce installation time.
In addition; warm water flushing toilet of the present invention is owing to pressing temperature fuse by elastic deformation to the flange of warm water heater; so when sky burns can with from the mid-winter of warm water heater earnestly be delivered to temperature fuse on the spot, and be difficult to be subject to the impact that the outside dimension tolerance by temperature fuse or protection tube causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the inside of warm water flushing toilet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of reservoir.
Fig. 3 is the amplification key diagram of temperature fuse periphery.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of temperature fuse periphery.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of temperature fuse periphery.
Fig. 6 is the key diagram of fixator.
Fig. 7 is control circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the control circuit block diagram of prior art.
Description of reference numerals: 1 ... the warm water flushing toilet; 2 ... watering; 3 ... water check valve; 4 ... flow rate regulating valve; 5 ... flooding nozzle; 10 ... the reservoir unit; 11 ... reservoir; 12 ... the encapsulation heater; 12a ... terminal; 12b ... flange; 13 ... thermistor; 14 ... temperature fuse; 14a ... protection tube; 14b ... metal tube; 14c ... electric wire; 14d ... insulation sheath; 15 ... fixator; 15a ... hook portion; 15b ... planar portions; 15c ... heater inserts uses breach; 15d ... through hole; 15e ... the location fin; 16 ... bolt; 20 ... control module; 21 ... photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional switch; 22 ... 1 top-cross stream power supply; 23 ... transformer; 24 ... microcomputer; 25 ... current fuse; 26 ... temperature-sensitive tongue node switch; 27 ... float switch.
The specific embodiment
Below, based on accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the inside of warm water flushing toilet 1 of the present invention.Warm water flushing toilet 1 of the present invention possesses: water check valve 3(flow adjustment unit), its water that watering 2 of lower left from figure is supplied with passes through or sealing; Reservoir unit 10, its water that will pass through is heated to warm water; Flow rate regulating valve 4(flow adjustment unit), it adjusts the flow of warm water; Flooding nozzle 5(washes the unit), it sprays warm water to body local; Control module 20, its to warm water temperature, could adjust by the water-flowing amount of water and warm water.
And although put down in writing the flow adjustment unit with the combination of water check valve 3 and flow rate regulating valve 4 here, position that is also can be with water check valve 3 and flow rate regulating valve 4 integrated and that be arranged at flow rate regulating valve 4 among the figure replaces.Equally, also can be with water check valve 3 and flow rate regulating valve 4 integrated and be arranged at the position of water check valve 3 among the figure, and the position of flow rate regulating valve 4 arranges three way cock and replaces in the drawings.
Fig. 2 is the front view of reservoir unit 10.Reservoir unit 10 possesses: reservoir 11, the water that its storage is supplied to; Encapsulation heater 12(warm water heater), it will be stored in the temperature that reservoir 11 interior water are heated to regulation; Thermistor 13, it detects the temperature of the warm water after reservoir 11 interior heating; Temperature fuse 14, when the warm water mid-winter of reservoir 11 interior heating, this temperature fuse 14 cuts off to the energising of encapsulation heater 12.
Fig. 3 is the amplification key diagram of temperature fuse 14 peripheries.Encapsulation heater 12 has the terminal 12a of power supply at two ends.In Fig. 3, illustrate a distolateral terminal 12a of encapsulation heater 12, and another distolateral terminal 12a diagram not.In addition, the flange 12b that an end of encapsulation heater 12 has the high copper alloy system of thermal conductivity, this flange 12b are rectangular with encapsulation heater 12 by soldering.
The fixator 15 of the copper alloy system that thermal conductivity is high is anchored on flange 12b by bolt 16.The mode of an end with the terminal 12a that clamps encapsulation heater 12 on fixator 15 is formed with two hook portion 15a.
Fig. 6 is that the cross section with hook portion 15a is configured as the roughly key diagram of the fixator 15 of the embodiment of コ font.(a) be that top view, (b) are lateral view for front view, (c).As shown in Figure 6, the rear surface of hook portion 15a is the bearing surface 15f that is connected to flange 12b.That is, bearing surface 15f is connected to encapsulation heater 12 via flange 12b, and fixator 15 and encapsulation heater 12 are by hot link.
Be pressed into respectively the chimeric temperature fuse 14 that has at each hook portion 15a.Clamping has temperature fuse 14 between the planar portions 15b of the left and right sides of hook portion 15a and hook portion 15a.That is, be pressed into respectively the chimeric temperature fuse 14 that has between the planar portions 15b of each hook portion 15a and fixator 15.
In other words this on bearing surface 15f, be formed with the hook portion 15a that clamps temperature fuse 14 between encapsulation heater 12 and bearing surface 15f, perhaps, be formed with the hook portion 15a that clamps temperature fuse 14 between bearing surface 15f.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of temperature fuse 14 peripheries.The temperature fuse 14 that is covered by the protection tube 14a of vinyl chloride system so that hook portion 15a elastic deformation be pressed into and be embedded in hook portion 15a, in order between flange 12b and fixator 15, contact with fixator 15 with flange 12b.Temperature fuse 14 is riveted by conductive metal pipe 14b with the electric wire 14c that powers to encapsulation heater 12, and electric and mechanically fastened.The part of the insulation sheath 14d of temperature fuse 14, electric wire 14c, metal tube 14b and electric wire 14c is covered by protection tube 14a.Thereby the peristome at protection tube 14a two ends is closed by deposited as follows with possessing water proofing property; that is: the peristome at protection tube 14a two ends and the insulation sheath 14d of the electric wire 14c that is riveted on temperature fuse 14 by conductive metal pipe 14b are fused, and protection tube 14a is fused each other.Two metal tube 14b that protected pipe 14a covers are configured to not hinder temperature fuse 14 to be pressed into and are entrenched between flange 12b and the fixator 15, and are exposed to respectively the outside at the two ends of hook portion 15a.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of temperature fuse 14 peripheries.(a) being that cross section with hook portion 15a is configured as the roughly embodiment of コ font, (b) is the embodiment that the cross section of hook portion 15a is configured as circular.Hook portion 15a is fastened onto flange 12b by bolt 16.And then hook portion 15a is shaped as: make the part of the planar portions 15b of fixator 15 become roughly コ font or roughly semicircle of cross section.In addition, hook portion 15a is configured as in mode that can elastic deformation: so that the temperature fuse 14 that is covered by protection tube 14a presses on flange 12b.
As shown in Figure 6, fixator 15 has heater and inserts and use breach 15c, and this heater inserts to make with breach 15c and encapsulates heater 12 and run through substantial middle section between two hook portion 15a that form in planar portions 15b.And then fixator 15 has through hole 15d in the upper right side of front view and the position of lower left, is used for fixator 15 spirals are fixed in flange 12b.In addition, fixator 15 has in the position of the downside of lateral view for the location fin 15e that fixator 15 easily is positioned flange 12b.
And although put down in writing the temperature adjustment unit with the combination of the control module 20 of the thermistor 13 of Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 here, also can enough thermostats this other structure replaces.Although put down in writing the fastening method of temperature fuse 14 with electric wire 14c with the structure of conductive metal pipe 14b riveted joint, also can utilize this other method of soldering to replace.Although put down in writing protection tube 14a with vinyl chloride, also can enoughly make the high silicon of thermal conductivity impregnated in this other structure of the raw material of glass tape and replace.Although put down in writing flange 12b and fixator 15 with copper alloy, the material of also can enough thermal conductivity high other replaces.Although in Fig. 5 (a) with the cross section of hook portion 15a so that easily temperature fuse 14 is pressed into chimeric mode is configured as roughly コ font, but also can shown in Fig. 5 (b), be configured as roughly semicircle, in order to more easily conduct to the complete cycle of temperature fuse 14 from flange 12b and fixator 15 heat, and improve the intensity of hook portion 15a.Although encapsulation heater 12 is general encapsulation heater 12, that is: the terminal 12a that has conduction usefulness via the insulation that is pressed into the copper alloy tube two ends with ceramic insulator processed, and the magnesia (MgO) that the nickel with the terminal 12a that can link conductively two ends irons the alloy heater line and irons between alloy heater line and the copper alloy tube insulation usefulness at nickel, but also can be replaced by this other structure of ceramic heater.
Fig. 7 is control circuit block diagram of the present invention.Two ends at encapsulation heater 12 are connected in series with respectively 1 temperature fuse 14.At 1 temperature fuse 14 two ends, with 1 top-cross stream power supply 22 and 2 side power supplys after being connected transformer 23 step-downs flow power supply 22 via the photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional switch 21 that can insulate with 1 top-cross respectively and be connected.
In addition, although put down in writing the structure of utilizing via photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional switch 21 here, also can utilize simply and this other structure of field-effect transistor that cheapness and power consumption are low replaces.Cooperate warm water flushing toilet 1 in global market, 1 top-cross stream power supply 22 can use the power supply of the free voltage from AC100V to AC240V.
Fig. 8 is the control circuit block diagram of prior art.End connected in electrical series at encapsulation heater 12 is connected with 1 temperature fuse 14.Each other end of 1 temperature fuse 14 that connects and encapsulation heater 12 is connected with 1 top-cross stream power supply 22 via photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional switch 21.
Below, the action of warm water flushing toilet 1 of the present invention is described.
Under the state of Fig. 2 ~ 7, two configurations that temperature fuse 14 adopts across the end of the terminal 12a that encapsulates heater 12, and two temperature fuses 14 are pressed into chimeric for contacting with fixator 15 with flange 12b between flange 12b and fixator 15 by hook portion 15a.Thus, in the situation that burn reservoir unit 10 so that encapsulation heater 12 mid-winters break owing to empty, or owing to applying overvoltage encapsulation heater 12 being burnt in the situation about breaking early than the sky that is detected by thermistor 13 in the reservoir unit 10, the heat that encapsulates heater 12 is passed to two temperature fuses 14 and two temperature fuses 14 break substantially simultaneously.Thus, be cut off in the energising of the two ends of encapsulation heater 12, even alternating current is not also to 12 energisings of encapsulation heater.Relative therewith, be arranged in the situation of a side that encapsulates heater 12 14 of temperature fuses as shown in Figure 8, the alternating current that this polarity of 50HZ or 60HZ regularly changes a never side of set temperature fuse 14 arrives encapsulation heater 12, and therefore energising is not cut off fully.
Below the effect of warm water flushing toilet 1 of the present invention is described.
Warm water flushing toilet 1 of the present invention is applying overvoltage owing to the sky burning of encapsulation heater 12 or to encapsulation heater 12, so that encapsulation heater 12 mid-winters and cause nickel to iron in the situation of alloy heater line broken string, might make via the slag of broken string nickel iron alloy heater line (not shown) and become insufficient with insulation between the cage walls (not shown) that encapsulates heater 12.At this moment, owing to temperature fuse 14 cuts off to the energising of the alternating current of encapsulation heater 12 at the both sides of encapsulation heater 12 broken string, so can prevent electric leakage.In addition, can eliminate the error in the time of to carry out digital conversion by the rate of rise in temperature that produce, that encapsulate heater 12 of the surplus water yield in environment temperature or the case, more correctly judge empty the burning.And then, thereby burn by temperature fuse 14 sky that can easily know heater that breaks, and can prevent from re-using the empty encapsulation heater 12 that burns, thus guarantee higher safety.
In addition, warm water flushing toilet 1 of the present invention, at the temperature fuse 14 that is arranged at encapsulation heater 12 for some reason and in the situation that performance changes, even in 1 possibility that quilt breaks and also can't cut off fully of the middle existence temperature fuse 14 that is connected in parallel.Yet the temperature fuse 14 that is connected in series is because the path of the electric current of flow direction encapsulation heater 12 is 1, so as long as 1 temperature fuse 14 broken string just can cut off flowing to the electric current that encapsulates heater 12 fully.
In addition, because warm water flushing toilet 1 of the present invention is fixed when being embedded in 1 fixator 15 with two hook portion 15a two temperature fuses 14 are pressed into, so can reduce the part number of packages and reduce installation time.
In addition, because warm water flushing toilet 1 of the present invention utilizes the elastic deformation of hook portion 15a that the flange 12b of temperature fuse 14 to warm water heater 12 pressed, so when sky burns, can will earnestly be passed to temperature fuse 14 on the spot from the mid-winter that encapsulates heater 12.And then, by the elastic deformation of hook portion 15a, can be difficult to be subject to the impact that the outside dimension tolerance (skew) by temperature fuse 14 or protection tube 14a causes (bad by the heat conduction that the loose contact of flange 12b and temperature fuse 14 causes).
Claims (5)
1. warm water flushing toilet possesses:
The reservoir unit, it is supplied feedwater and is generated warm water from watering;
The flushing unit, its warm water that will generate in described reservoir unit sprays to body local;
The flow adjustment unit, it adjusts the flow of the water of supplying with to described reservoir unit or the warm water of supplying with to described flushing unit,
Described reservoir unit possesses:
Reservoir, the water that its storage is supplied to;
Warm water heater, it will be stored in the temperature that the interior water of described reservoir is heated to regulation;
The temperature adjustment unit, its temperature to the warm water that heats in described reservoir is adjusted;
Temperature fuse, during the warm water mid-winter that heats in described reservoir, this temperature fuse cuts off the energising to described warm water heater, wherein,
Described temperature fuse is connected in series in the both sides of described warm water heater.
2. warm water flushing toilet according to claim 1, wherein,
Described reservoir unit possesses described warm water heater and described temperature fuse is carried out connected hot fixator,
Described fixator has: clamp the plural hook portion of described temperature fuse and be provided between the described hook portion and with the plane of described warm water heater butt.
3. warm water flushing toilet according to claim 1, wherein,
Described reservoir unit possesses described warm water heater and described temperature fuse is carried out connected hot fixator,
Described fixator is carrying out in connected hot with described warm water heater, the plural hook portion of temperature fuse is stated in the forming clip residence between described warm water heater and described, and has the plane with described warm water heater butt between described hook portion.
4. warm water flushing toilet according to claim 1, wherein,
Described reservoir unit possesses described warm water heater and described temperature fuse is carried out connected hot fixator,
Described fixator and described warm water heater carry out between connected hot the forming clip residence and state the plural hook portion of temperature fuse, and between described hook portion, have plane with described warm water heater butt.
5. the described warm water flushing toilet of any one in 4 according to claim 2, wherein,
Described fixator has the spring function that described temperature fuse is pressed on described warm water heater.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011208987A JP5929071B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2011-09-26 | Warm water washing toilet seat |
JP2011-208987 | 2011-09-26 |
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CN103015511A true CN103015511A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2012103557874A Pending CN103015511A (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-09-21 | Warm water flush toilet bowl |
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CN (1) | CN103015511A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104452928A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-25 | 宁波市鄞州红杉树电器制造有限公司 | Temperature regulating water tank for intelligent closestool and control method thereof |
CN108951792A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-12-07 | 爱信精机株式会社 | Sanitary washing equipment |
WO2021057045A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 | Method for determining anomalousness of heating assembly, and sanitary cleaning device |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6935668B2 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2021-09-15 | 株式会社アイシン | Hot water tank and local cleaning equipment |
JP2023030624A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-08 | Toto株式会社 | Sanitary cleaning device |
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CN2383896Y (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-06-21 | 沈阳东大利德电子有限公司 | Computerized spraying toilet seat |
JP2000291101A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-17 | Toto Ltd | Sanitary washing device |
EP1248887A2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-10-16 | Raj Paul | Water jet personal hygiene fixture for installation on a toilet bowl |
CN101451374A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-10 | Toto株式会社 | Electric equipment and sanitary cleaning device |
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JP2001123509A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-08 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Human body bidet |
JP2003275143A (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-09-30 | Toto Ltd | Toilet seat heating device |
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2011
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CN2383896Y (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-06-21 | 沈阳东大利德电子有限公司 | Computerized spraying toilet seat |
JP2000291101A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-17 | Toto Ltd | Sanitary washing device |
EP1248887A2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-10-16 | Raj Paul | Water jet personal hygiene fixture for installation on a toilet bowl |
CN101451374A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-10 | Toto株式会社 | Electric equipment and sanitary cleaning device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104452928A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-25 | 宁波市鄞州红杉树电器制造有限公司 | Temperature regulating water tank for intelligent closestool and control method thereof |
CN108951792A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-12-07 | 爱信精机株式会社 | Sanitary washing equipment |
CN108951792B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-06-30 | 爱信精机株式会社 | Sanitary cleaning device |
WO2021057045A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 | Method for determining anomalousness of heating assembly, and sanitary cleaning device |
Also Published As
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JP2013068048A (en) | 2013-04-18 |
JP5929071B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |