CN103014720B - Large range long distance cathodic protection system and working method thereof - Google Patents

Large range long distance cathodic protection system and working method thereof Download PDF

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CN103014720B
CN103014720B CN201210518967.XA CN201210518967A CN103014720B CN 103014720 B CN103014720 B CN 103014720B CN 201210518967 A CN201210518967 A CN 201210518967A CN 103014720 B CN103014720 B CN 103014720B
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potential
module
current potential
standard
potentiostat
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CN103014720A (en
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王红军
卢少同
孔德生
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Qingdao Yahe Science & Tech Development Co Ltd
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Qingdao Yahe Science & Tech Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a large range long distance cathodic protection system which comprises a control center, constant potential rectifiers and intelligent potential collectors. A plurality of constant potential rectifiers and intelligent potential collectors are arranged. The control center is internally provided with a potential regulating system and a memory. The large range long distance cathodic protection system is provided with the constant potential rectifiers and an output unit connected with the constant potential rectifiers. The constant potential rectifiers are arranged along a protective line pipe. Output number of the constant potential rectifiers is great so that the cathodic protection is long in distance and uniform in protection. According to the large range long distance cathodic protection system provided by the invention, the output potential can be automatically adjusted, and the adjusting error is small. Automatic adjustment is realized, so that the cathodic protection at each monitoring point on the whole line pipe meets the standard or most monitoring points meet the standard.

Description

Long apart from cathodic protection system and method for work thereof on a large scale
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cathodic protection system, specifically, is a kind of long apart from cathodic protection system and method for work thereof on a large scale.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, buried metal pipeline and hardware quantity constantly increase, and these metallic conduits and hardware are embedded in the underground corrosion that easily causes for a long time, galvanic protection is one of current etch-proof main method, large for regional extent, buried metal pipeline and hardware that distribution distance is long, need to grow the galvanic protection of distance, yet grow at present few apart from the system output way of galvanic protection, potentiometric detection point is few, guard space is short, can only rely on manual detection and manual adjustment to solve galvanic protection up to standard of all objects in region, alignment error is large, variation automatically can not conform, thereby all up to standard or maximum monitoring points are up to standard cannot to realize galvanic protection that automatic adjusting reaches each monitoring point on whole pipeline.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current length apart from galvanic protection, output way is few, and potentiometric detection point is few; guard space is short, can only rely on manual detection and manual adjustment, and alignment error is large; the shortcomings such as variation that can not automatically conform, have designed a kind of long apart from cathodic protection system and method for work thereof on a large scale.
Of the present invention long apart from cathodic protection system on a large scale, comprise control center, potentiostat, intelligence current potential Acquisition Instrument, potentiostat and intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument are all provided with a plurality of, in control center, be provided with electric potential regulating system and storer, potentiostat is provided with output unit, output unit is connected with supplementary anode, the output unit of potentiostat all be arranged on protected body underground or under water and be connected, it is underground or under water that supplementary anode is arranged on, intelligence current potential Acquisition Instrument is connected with sensor, each potentiostat is connected with intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument Dou Yu control center, in electric potential regulating system, be provided with the setup control module connecting successively, data acquisition module, polarized potential computing module, actual potential comparison module, gap computing module up to standard, adjustment amount computing module, current potential is adjusted analog module, analog electrical bits comparison module and again adjusting module, in electric potential regulating system, be also provided with the initial potential measurement module connecting successively, test potential measurement module, potential variation statistical module and output unit chosen module, potential variation statistical module is all adjusted analog module with current potential with data acquisition module and is connected, output unit chosen module is connected with gap computing module up to standard, analog electrical bits comparison module is all connected with setup control module with actual potential comparison module, current potential is adjusted analog module and is also connected with counting module, counting module is connected with analog electrical bits comparison module, adjusting module is connected with adjustment amount computing module again.
Preferably, described sensor is polarized probe or reference electrode.
Preferably, control center, potentiostat, intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument are all provided with communication module, and the communication module of the communication module Dou Yu control center of each potentiostat and intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument is connected by communication cable or wireless network.
Length is apart from the method for work of cathodic protection system on a large scale, and step is as follows:
1) initial potential measurement module is controlled the check point A that each intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument detects sensor 1~A qinitial potential send in the storer of control center and store, after initial potential has been stored, initial potential measurement module sends steering order to test potential measurement module;
2) test potential measurement module receives the steering order that initial potential measurement module sends, and alert is each potentiostat B 1~B poutput unit artificial set an output unit check point corresponding with it, test potential measurement module is controlled each potentiostat B successively 1~B pthe outward current of output unit increase gradually from 0, until the current potential V that the sensor at output unit check point place corresponding to the output unit of each potentiostat detects b1~V bpincrease test adjustment amount y, the output unit that test potential measurement module is controlled each potentiostat that each intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument pick-up transducers detects increases check point A after outward current 1~A qcurrent potential, and send it in the storer of control center and store, after current potential has been stored, test potential measurement module sends steering order to potential variation statistical module;
3) potential variation statistical module receives the steering order that test potential measurement module sends, and potential variation statistical module extracts data from storer, calculates check point A 1~A qinitial potential and the output unit of each potentiostat increase check point A after outward current 1~A qcurrent potential between each check point A 1~A qpotential variation amount, potential variation statistical module is according to each potentiostat B 1~B pthe outward current variable quantity of output unit and each check point A 1~A qpotential variation amount calculates each potentiostat B 1~B poutput unit corresponding each check point A respectively 1~A qpotential variation curve, and send it in storer and store, after potential variation has been calculated, potential variation statistical module sends to current potential to adjust analog module potential variation curve, potential variation statistical module sends steering order to output unit chosen module, and output unit chosen module is selected each check point A 1~A qwhen potential variation amount is maximum, the output unit of corresponding potentiostat is as the potentiostat that corresponding check point is had the greatest impact, and sends in storer and store;
4) in control center, input presetting potential, the outward current of the output unit of each potentiostat of setup control module controls, make the energising current potential of the output unit of each potentiostat of detecting by sensor reach presetting potential, energising current potential reaches after presetting potential, and setup control module is sent steering order to data acquisition module;
5) sensor detects polarized potential, energising current potential and the corrosion potential of each check point, each check point A that intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument pick-up transducers detects 1~A qpolarized potential, energising current potential and corrosion potential, data acquisition module receives the steering order that setup control module is sent, and data acquisition module controls that potential data that intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument detects sensor sends to polarized potential computing module and current potential is adjusted analog module;
6) polarized potential computing module calculates check point A 1~A qthe difference of the polarized potential while gathering polarized potential and energising current potential, according to this difference, polarized potential computing module calculates check point A 1~A qthe polarized potential of check point while not carrying out polarized potential collection, polarized potential computing module is by check point A 1~A qpolarized potential that measure and that calculate sends to actual potential comparison module;
7) actual potential comparison module is by check point A 1~A qpolarized potential and potential range up to standard that measure and that calculate compare, if the polarized potential of all check points is all positioned at potential range up to standard, current potential is up to standard, actual potential comparison module sends steering order to setup control module, makes setup control module control each potentiostat operation according to former presetting potential; If there is the polarized potential of check point to be positioned at outside potential range up to standard, current potential is not up to standard, and actual potential comparison module sends adjustment instruction to gap computing module up to standard;
8) gap computing module up to standard receives and adjusts instruction, and gap computing module up to standard calculates check point A not up to standard 1~A ndifference V between current potential and immediate current potential up to standard 1~V n, gap computing module up to standard is by difference V 1~V nsend to adjustment amount computing module, and to output unit chosen module, send data and extract instruction;
9) output unit chosen module is according to check point A not up to standard 1~A nfrom storer, extract the potentiostat B that it is had the greatest impact 1~B m, and it is sent to current potential adjustment analog module by gap computing module up to standard, adjustment amount computing module successively;
10) adjustment amount computing module receives difference V 1~V n, according to check point A 1~A ndifference V between current potential and immediate current potential up to standard 1~V n, and alert to operation indicative control unit set initial adjustment amount factor alpha, after initial adjustment amount factor alpha has been set, adjustment amount computing module is by difference V 1~V nmultiply each other with adjustment amount factor alpha respectively, obtain potentiostat B 1~B mthe current potential adjustment amount Δ V of output unit b1~Δ V bm, and send it to current potential adjustment analog module;
11) current potential is adjusted analog module according to potentiostat B 1~B mthe current potential adjustment amount Δ V of output unit b1~Δ V bm, each potentiostat B in storer 1~B poutput unit corresponding each check point A respectively 1~A qpotential variation curve and current each check point A 1~A qcurrent current potential, calculates potentiostat B 1~B moutput unit according to current potential adjustment amount Δ V b1~Δ V bmthe current potential numerical value V of all check points after adjusting a1~V aq, and by current potential numerical value V a1~V aqsend to analog electrical bits comparison module, counting module is adjusted analog module to coupled current potential and is counted, and count results is sent to storer and analog electrical bits comparison module;
12) analog electrical bits comparison module is by the polarized potential V of each check point calculating a1~V aqagain with potential range comparison up to standard, if the polarized potential of each check point is all positioned at potential range up to standard, current potential is up to standard, and adjustment completes, analog electrical bits comparison module is sent steering order to setup control module, makes setup control module according to the control of Electric potentials potentiostat operation after adjusting; If there is the polarized potential of check point to be again positioned at outside potential range up to standard, current potential is not up to standard, and in storer, the counting of storage is over X time, adjustment completes, analog electrical bits comparison module is sent steering order to setup control module, makes setup control module according to the control of Electric potentials potentiostat operation after adjusting; If there is the polarized potential of check point to be again positioned at outside potential range up to standard, current potential is not up to standard, and the counting of storage in storer do not surpass X time, and analog electrical bits comparison module is sent and adjusted instruction again to adjusting module again, and by current potential V a1~V aqsend to adjusting module again with potential range up to standard;
13) adjusting module receives and adjusts instruction again again, adjusting module is calculated phase rate between polarized potential and current potential up to standard according to the polarized potential that calculates and immediate potentiometer up to standard again, adjusting module is chosen maximum phase rate and is increased and decreased adjustment amount factor alpha according to maximum phase rate again, adjusting module sends steering order to adjustment amount computing module again, again by step 10, started to carry out successively, until current potential all in up to standard or storer the counting of storage over X time.
Preferably, initial adjustment amount factor alpha is 0.5 or 1.
Preferably, adjustment amount factor alpha is greater than 0, and adjustment amount factor alpha is less than or equal to 10.
Preferably, described adjustment is 3 to 100 over number of times X.
Preferably, described be greater than-1V of test adjustment amount y, test adjustment amount y is less than 0V.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: length is provided with a plurality of potentiostats and coupled output unit apart from cathodic protection system on a large scale; potentiostat is along protected pipeline installing; constant potential output quantity is many; can realize the distance of galvanic protection; protection evenly; the automatic adjusting of the long output potential realized apart from cathodic protection system on a large scale; regulating error is little, thereby can realize galvanic protection that automatic adjusting reaches each monitoring point on whole pipeline, all up to standard or maximum monitoring points are up to standard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is to grow the system chart apart from cathodic protection system on a large scale;
Accompanying drawing 2 is to grow the built-in system block diagram apart from cathodic protection system control center on a large scale.
Embodiment
Of the present invention long apart from cathodic protection system on a large scale, as shown in Figure 1, comprise control center, potentiostat, intelligence current potential Acquisition Instrument, potentiostat and intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument are all provided with a plurality of, in control center, be provided with electric potential regulating system and storer, potentiostat is provided with output unit, output unit is connected with supplementary anode, the output unit of potentiostat all be arranged on protected body underground or under water and be connected, it is underground or under water that supplementary anode is arranged on, intelligence current potential Acquisition Instrument is connected with sensor, sensor is polarized probe or reference electrode, each potentiostat is connected with intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument Dou Yu control center.
In electric potential regulating system, be provided with the setup control module connecting successively, data acquisition module, polarized potential computing module, actual potential comparison module, gap computing module up to standard, adjustment amount computing module, current potential is adjusted analog module, analog electrical bits comparison module and again adjusting module, in electric potential regulating system, be also provided with the initial potential measurement module connecting successively, test potential measurement module, potential variation statistical module and output unit chosen module, potential variation statistical module is all adjusted analog module with current potential with data acquisition module and is connected, output unit chosen module is connected with gap computing module up to standard, analog electrical bits comparison module is all connected with setup control module with actual potential comparison module, current potential is adjusted analog module and is also connected with counting module, counting module is connected with analog electrical bits comparison module, adjusting module is connected with adjustment amount computing module again.
Control center, potentiostat, intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument are all provided with communication module, and the communication module of the communication module Dou Yu control center of each potentiostat and intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument is connected by communication cable or wireless network.
When length is worked apart from cathodic protection system on a large scale, initial potential measurement module is controlled the check point A that each intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument detects sensor 1~A qinitial potential send in the storer of control center and store, after initial potential has been stored, initial potential measurement module sends steering order to test potential measurement module.
Test potential measurement module receives the steering order that initial potential measurement module sends, and alert is each potentiostat B 1~B poutput unit artificial set an output unit check point corresponding with it, test potential measurement module is controlled each potentiostat B successively 1~B pthe outward current of output unit increase gradually from 0, until the current potential V that the sensor at output unit check point place corresponding to the output unit of each potentiostat detects b1~V bpincrease test adjustment amount y, the output unit that test potential measurement module is controlled each potentiostat that each intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument pick-up transducers detects increases check point A after outward current 1~A qcurrent potential, and send it in the storer of control center and store, after current potential has been stored, test potential measurement module sends steering order to potential variation statistical module.
Potential variation statistical module receives the steering order that test potential measurement module sends, and potential variation statistical module extracts data from storer, calculates check point A 1~A qinitial potential and the output unit of each potentiostat increase check point A after outward current 1~A qcurrent potential between each check point A 1~A qpotential variation amount, potential variation statistical module is according to each potentiostat B 1~B pthe outward current variable quantity of output unit and each check point A 1~A qpotential variation amount calculates each potentiostat B 1~B poutput unit corresponding each check point A respectively 1~A qpotential variation curve, and send it in storer and store, after potential variation has been calculated, potential variation statistical module sends to current potential to adjust analog module potential variation curve, potential variation statistical module sends steering order to output unit chosen module, and output unit chosen module is selected each check point A 1~A qwhen potential variation amount is maximum, the output unit of corresponding potentiostat is as the potentiostat that corresponding check point is had the greatest impact, and sends in storer and store.
In control center, input presetting potential, the outward current of the output unit of each potentiostat of setup control module controls, make the energising current potential of the output unit of each potentiostat of detecting by sensor reach presetting potential, energising current potential reaches after presetting potential, and setup control module is sent steering order to data acquisition module.
Sensor detects polarized potential, energising current potential and the corrosion potential of each check point, each check point A that intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument pick-up transducers detects 1~A qpolarized potential, energising current potential and corrosion potential, data acquisition module receives the steering order that setup control module is sent, and data acquisition module controls that potential data that intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument detects sensor sends to polarized potential computing module and current potential is adjusted analog module.
Polarized potential computing module calculates check point A 1~A qthe difference of the polarized potential while gathering polarized potential and energising current potential, according to this difference, polarized potential computing module calculates check point A 1~A qthe polarized potential of check point while not carrying out polarized potential collection, polarized potential computing module is by check point A 1~A qpolarized potential that measure and that calculate sends to actual potential comparison module.
Actual potential comparison module is by check point A 1~A qpolarized potential and potential range up to standard that measure and that calculate compare, if the polarized potential of all check points is all positioned at potential range up to standard, current potential is up to standard, actual potential comparison module sends steering order to setup control module, makes setup control module control each potentiostat operation according to former presetting potential; If there is the polarized potential of check point to be positioned at outside potential range up to standard, current potential is not up to standard, and actual potential comparison module sends adjustment instruction to gap computing module up to standard.
Gap computing module up to standard receives adjusts instruction, and gap computing module up to standard calculates check point A not up to standard 1~A ndifference V between current potential and immediate current potential up to standard 1~V n, gap computing module up to standard is by difference V 1~V nsend to adjustment amount computing module, and to output unit chosen module, send data and extract instruction.
Output unit chosen module is according to check point A not up to standard 1~A nfrom storer, extract the potentiostat B that alignment has the greatest impact 1~B m, and it is sent to current potential adjustment analog module by gap computing module up to standard, adjustment amount computing module successively.
Adjustment amount computing module receives difference V 1~V n, according to check point A 1~A ndifference V between current potential and immediate current potential up to standard 1~V n, and alert to operation indicative control unit set initial adjustment amount factor alpha, after initial adjustment amount factor alpha has been set, adjustment amount computing module is by difference V 1~V nmultiply each other with adjustment amount factor alpha respectively, obtain potentiostat B 1~B mthe current potential adjustment amount Δ V of output unit b1~Δ V bm, and send it to current potential adjustment analog module.
Current potential is adjusted analog module according to potentiostat B 1~B mthe current potential adjustment amount Δ V of output unit b1~Δ V bm, each potentiostat B in storer 1~B poutput unit corresponding each check point A respectively 1~A qpotential variation curve and current each check point A 1~A qcurrent current potential, calculates potentiostat B 1~B moutput unit according to current potential adjustment amount Δ V b1~Δ V bmthe current potential numerical value V of all check points after adjusting a1~V aq, and by current potential numerical value V a1~V aqsend to analog electrical bits comparison module, counting module is adjusted analog module to coupled current potential and is counted, and count results is sent to storer and analog electrical bits comparison module.
Analog electrical bits comparison module is by the polarized potential V of each check point calculating a1~V aqagain with potential range comparison up to standard, if the polarized potential of each check point is all positioned at potential range up to standard, current potential is up to standard, and adjustment completes, analog electrical bits comparison module is sent steering order to setup control module, makes setup control module according to the control of Electric potentials potentiostat operation after adjusting; If there is the polarized potential of check point to be again positioned at outside potential range up to standard, current potential is not up to standard, and in storer, the counting of storage is over X time, adjustment completes, analog electrical bits comparison module is sent steering order to setup control module, makes setup control module according to the control of Electric potentials potentiostat operation after adjusting; If there is the polarized potential of check point to be again positioned at outside potential range up to standard, current potential is not up to standard, and the counting of storage in storer do not surpass X time, and analog electrical bits comparison module is sent and adjusted instruction again to adjusting module again, and by current potential V a1~V aqsend to adjusting module again with potential range up to standard.
It is 3 to 100 that described adjustment surpasses number of times X.
Adjusting module receives and adjusts instruction again again, adjusting module is calculated phase rate between polarized potential and current potential up to standard according to the polarized potential that calculates and immediate potentiometer up to standard again, adjusting module is chosen maximum phase rate and is increased and decreased adjustment amount factor alpha according to maximum phase rate again, adjustment amount factor alpha is greater than 0, adjustment amount factor alpha is less than or equal to 10, adjusting module sends steering order to adjustment amount computing module again, and adjustment amount computing module is again by difference V 1~V nmultiply each other with new adjustment amount factor alpha respectively, obtain new potentiostat B 1~B mthe current potential adjustment amount Δ V of output unit b1~Δ V bm, then carry out successively subsequent step, until current potential all in up to standard or storer the counting of storage over X time.

Claims (8)

1. one kind long apart from cathodic protection system on a large scale, comprise control center, potentiostat, intelligence current potential Acquisition Instrument, potentiostat and intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument are all provided with a plurality of, in control center, be provided with electric potential regulating system and storer, potentiostat is provided with output unit, output unit is connected with supplementary anode, the output unit of potentiostat all be arranged on protected body underground or under water and be connected, it is underground or under water that supplementary anode is arranged on, intelligence current potential Acquisition Instrument is connected with sensor, each potentiostat is connected with intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument Dou Yu control center, it is characterized in that, in electric potential regulating system, be provided with the setup control module connecting successively, data acquisition module, polarized potential computing module, actual potential comparison module, gap computing module up to standard, adjustment amount computing module, current potential is adjusted analog module, analog electrical bits comparison module and again adjusting module, in electric potential regulating system, be also provided with the initial potential measurement module connecting successively, test potential measurement module, potential variation statistical module and output unit chosen module, potential variation statistical module is all adjusted analog module with current potential with data acquisition module and is connected, output unit chosen module is connected with gap computing module up to standard, analog electrical bits comparison module is all connected with setup control module with actual potential comparison module, current potential is adjusted analog module and is also connected with counting module, counting module is connected with analog electrical bits comparison module, adjusting module is connected with adjustment amount computing module again.
2. cathodic protection system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sensor is polarized probe or reference electrode.
3. cathodic protection system according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that; control center, potentiostat, intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument are all provided with communication module, and the communication module of the communication module Dou Yu control center of each potentiostat and intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument is connected by communication cable or wireless network.
4. length, apart from a method of work for cathodic protection system, is characterized in that on a large scale, and step is as follows:
1) initial potential measurement module is controlled the check point A that each intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument detects sensor 1~A qinitial potential send in the storer of control center and store, after initial potential has been stored, initial potential measurement module sends steering order to test potential measurement module;
2) test potential measurement module receives the steering order that initial potential measurement module sends, and alert is each potentiostat B 1~B poutput unit artificial set an output unit check point corresponding with it, test potential measurement module is controlled each potentiostat B successively 1~B pthe outward current of output unit increase gradually from 0, until the current potential V that the sensor at output unit check point place corresponding to the output unit of each potentiostat detects b1~V bpincrease test adjustment amount y, the output unit that test potential measurement module is controlled each potentiostat that each intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument pick-up transducers detects increases check point A after outward current 1~A qcurrent potential, and send it in the storer of control center and store, after current potential has been stored, test potential measurement module sends steering order to potential variation statistical module;
3) potential variation statistical module receives the steering order that test potential measurement module sends, and potential variation statistical module extracts data from storer, calculates check point A 1~A qinitial potential and the output unit of each potentiostat increase check point A after outward current 1~A qcurrent potential between each check point A 1~A qpotential variation amount, potential variation statistical module is according to each potentiostat B 1~B pthe outward current variable quantity of output unit and each check point A 1~A qpotential variation amount calculates each potentiostat B 1~B poutput unit corresponding each check point A respectively 1~A qpotential variation curve, and send it in storer and store, after potential variation has been calculated, potential variation statistical module sends to current potential to adjust analog module potential variation curve, potential variation statistical module sends steering order to output unit chosen module, and output unit chosen module is selected each check point A 1~A qwhen potential variation amount is maximum, the output unit of corresponding potentiostat is as the potentiostat that corresponding check point is had the greatest impact, and sends in storer and store;
4) in control center, input presetting potential, the outward current of the output unit of each potentiostat of setup control module controls, make the energising current potential of the output unit of each potentiostat of detecting by sensor reach presetting potential, energising current potential reaches after presetting potential, and setup control module is sent steering order to data acquisition module;
5) sensor detects polarized potential, energising current potential and the corrosion potential of each check point, each check point A that intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument pick-up transducers detects 1~A qpolarized potential, energising current potential and corrosion potential, data acquisition module receives the steering order that setup control module is sent, and data acquisition module controls that potential data that intelligent current potential Acquisition Instrument detects sensor sends to polarized potential computing module and current potential is adjusted analog module;
6) polarized potential computing module calculates check point A 1~A qthe difference of the polarized potential while gathering polarized potential and energising current potential, according to this difference, polarized potential computing module calculates check point A 1~A qthe polarized potential of check point while not carrying out polarized potential collection, polarized potential computing module is by check point A 1~A qpolarized potential that measure and that calculate sends to actual potential comparison module;
7) actual potential comparison module is by check point A 1~A qpolarized potential and potential range up to standard that measure and that calculate compare, if the polarized potential of all check points is all positioned at potential range up to standard, current potential is up to standard, actual potential comparison module sends steering order to setup control module, makes setup control module control each potentiostat operation according to former presetting potential; If there is the polarized potential of check point to be positioned at outside potential range up to standard, current potential is not up to standard, and actual potential comparison module sends adjustment instruction to gap computing module up to standard;
8) gap computing module up to standard receives and adjusts instruction, and gap computing module up to standard calculates check point A not up to standard 1~A ndifference V between current potential and immediate current potential up to standard 1~V n, gap computing module up to standard is by difference V 1~V nsend to adjustment amount computing module, and to output unit chosen module, send data and extract instruction;
9) output unit chosen module is according to check point A not up to standard 1~A nfrom storer, extract the potentiostat B that it is had the greatest impact 1~B m, and it is sent to current potential adjustment analog module by gap computing module up to standard, adjustment amount computing module successively;
10) adjustment amount computing module receives difference V 1~V n, according to check point A 1~A ndifference V between current potential and immediate current potential up to standard 1~V n, and alert to operation indicative control unit set initial adjustment amount factor alpha, after initial adjustment amount factor alpha has been set, adjustment amount computing module is by difference V 1~V nmultiply each other with adjustment amount factor alpha respectively, obtain potentiostat B 1~B mthe current potential adjustment amount Δ V of output unit b1~Δ V bm, and send it to current potential adjustment analog module;
11) current potential is adjusted analog module according to potentiostat B 1~B mthe current potential adjustment amount Δ V of output unit b1~Δ V bm, each potentiostat B in storer 1~B poutput unit corresponding each check point A respectively 1~A qpotential variation curve and current each check point A 1~A qcurrent current potential, calculates potentiostat B 1~B moutput unit according to current potential adjustment amount Δ V b1~Δ V bmthe current potential numerical value V of all check points after adjusting a1~V aq, and by current potential numerical value V a1~V aqsend to analog electrical bits comparison module, counting module is adjusted analog module to coupled current potential and is counted, and count results is sent to storer and analog electrical bits comparison module;
12) analog electrical bits comparison module is by the polarized potential V of each check point calculating a1~V aqagain with potential range comparison up to standard, if the polarized potential of each check point is all positioned at potential range up to standard, current potential is up to standard, and adjustment completes, analog electrical bits comparison module is sent steering order to setup control module, makes setup control module according to the control of Electric potentials potentiostat operation after adjusting; If there is the polarized potential of check point to be again positioned at outside potential range up to standard, current potential is not up to standard, and in storer, the counting of storage is over X time, adjustment completes, analog electrical bits comparison module is sent steering order to setup control module, makes setup control module according to the control of Electric potentials potentiostat operation after adjusting; If there is the polarized potential of check point to be again positioned at outside potential range up to standard, current potential is not up to standard, and the counting of storage in storer do not surpass X time, and analog electrical bits comparison module is sent and adjusted instruction again to adjusting module again, and by current potential V a1~V aqsend to adjusting module again with potential range up to standard;
13) adjusting module receives and adjusts instruction again again, adjusting module is calculated phase rate between polarized potential and current potential up to standard according to the polarized potential that calculates and immediate potentiometer up to standard again, adjusting module is chosen maximum phase rate and is increased and decreased adjustment amount factor alpha according to maximum phase rate again, adjusting module sends steering order to adjustment amount computing module again, again by step 10) start to carry out successively, until current potential all in up to standard or storer the counting of storage over X time.
5. the method for work of cathodic protection system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, initial adjustment amount factor alpha is 0.5 or 1.
6. the method for work of cathodic protection system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, adjustment amount factor alpha is greater than 0, and adjustment amount factor alpha is less than or equal to 10.
7. the method for work of cathodic protection system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, it is 3 to 100 that described adjustment surpasses number of times X.
8. the method for work of cathodic protection system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described be greater than-1V of test adjustment amount y, and test adjustment amount y is less than 0V.
CN201210518967.XA 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 Large range long distance cathodic protection system and working method thereof Active CN103014720B (en)

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CN103014720A CN103014720A (en) 2013-04-03
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Inventor after: Zhong Weibin

Inventor after: Wang Hongjun

Inventor after: Lu Shaotong

Inventor after: Kong Desheng

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