CN103013545A - Power generation system taking oil shale as energy - Google Patents
Power generation system taking oil shale as energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN103013545A CN103013545A CN2012105308607A CN201210530860A CN103013545A CN 103013545 A CN103013545 A CN 103013545A CN 2012105308607 A CN2012105308607 A CN 2012105308607A CN 201210530860 A CN201210530860 A CN 201210530860A CN 103013545 A CN103013545 A CN 103013545A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power generation system taking oil shale as energy. The system comprises a pulverizer, a conveyer belt and a low-temperature dry distillation device, wherein the bottom end of the conveyer belt is located at the outlet of the pulverizer; and the top end of the conveyer belt is located at the inlet of the low-temperature dry distillation device. The system is characterized in that the low-temperature dry distillation device is connected with a generator by a gas treatment device for filtering sulfide and moisture; the gas outlet of the low-temperature dry distillation device is connected with the gas inlet of the gas treatment device by a pipe; and the gas outlet of the gas treatment device is communicated with the fuel inlet of the generator by a pipe. According to the power generation system, a large block of oil shale is smashed at first and then converted into combustible gas; and the combustible gas is subjected to sulfur and moisture removal treatment to be utilized by a generator for power generation, so that the chemical energy in the oil shale is effectively converted into electric energy. The power generation system provided by the invention has the remarkable advantages of compact and rational structure, environment protection and convenience in application and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil shale that utilizes and be the power generation system of the energy, in particular, relate in particular to a kind of oil shale that utilizes that at first oil shale is converted into inflammable gas and be the power generation system of the energy.
Background technology
Oil shale is that a kind of standing stock are very abundant but almost also not by the Mineral resources of fine utilization.Oil shale not only can extract fuel oils, but also can refine out synthetic gas and industrial chemicals, and by-product also can be used for the material of construction such as brickmaking, cement.The shale oil stock number that whole world oil shale is contained has 3,662 hundred million tons substantially, Duos at least 50% than traditional petroleum resources amount.
Be summed up, oil shale has three kinds of main applications: shale oil and related products are produced in (one) destructive distillation: if oil shale is smashed and is heated to about 500 ℃, just can obtain shale oil.(2) act as a fuel generating.Utilize the form of oil shale generating to have two kinds.The one, directly oil shale is used as boiler oil, produce steam-electric power; Another kind is the oil shale low-temperature pyrolysis, produces geseous fuel, then is transported to the combustion in IC engine generating.A kind of form before generally adopting at present, because oil shale is being carried out not only want consumed energy in the process of low-temperature pyrolysis, and also also very complicated to the processing that produces steam, also there is not a kind of perfect system's energy at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of oil shale that utilizes that at first oil shale is converted into inflammable gas to be the power generation system of the energy in order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technical problem.
The oil shale that utilizes of the present invention is the power generation system of the energy, comprises pulverizer, transport tape and low-temperature pyrolysis equipment, and the bottom of described transport tape is positioned at the exit of pulverizer, and the top of transport tape is positioned at the ingress of low-temperature pyrolysis equipment; Its special feature is: the gas treatment equipment of described low-temperature pyrolysis equipment through being used for filtering sulfide and moisture is connected with generator; The air outlet of low-temperature pyrolysis equipment is connected with the inlet mouth of gas treatment equipment through pipeline, and the air outlet of gas treatment equipment is connected with the fuel inlet of generator through pipeline.
Pulverizer is used for the oil shale of bulk is processed into fine particle, and transport tape is transported to short grained oil shale the ingress of low-temperature pyrolysis equipment, and low-temperature pyrolysis equipment is processed oil shale, for generation of inflammable gas.Gas treatment equipment is processed the inflammable gas that low-temperature pyrolysis equipment produces, and removes moisture and sulfide in the gas, to avoid it generator is impacted.The inflammable gas that generator utilizes oil shale to produce acts as a fuel, and generates electricity, and has realized the chemical energy in the oil shale is converted into electric energy, for reasonable utilization.
The oil shale that utilizes of the present invention is the power generation system of the energy, is provided with the first magnetic valve on the pipeline between described low-temperature pyrolysis equipment and the gas treatment equipment, is provided with the second magnetic valve on the pipeline between gas treatment equipment and the generator.The first magnetic valve and the second magnetic valve are set, can realize the on off state of pipeline is controlled.
The oil shale that utilizes of the present invention is the power generation system of the energy, is provided with opening for feed, waste residue outlet, tensimeter and thermometer on the described gas treatment equipment.The oil shale of crush type enters into low-temperature pyrolysis equipment by opening for feed, the Substance Transformation in the oil shale totally after, refuse is discharged via waste residue outlet.Tensimeter is used for showing in real time the pressure of low-temperature pyrolysis equipment, and thermometer is used for displays temperature.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the oil shale that utilizes of the present invention is the power generation system of the energy, at first by pulverizer the oil shale of bulk is pulverized, then be translated into inflammable gas by low-temperature pyrolysis equipment, and after gas treatment equipment desulfurization and the divisional processing of anhydrating, generate electricity for the generator utilization, effectively the chemical energy in the oil shale is transformed for electric energy.Power generation system of the present invention, have simple for structure rationally, environmental protection and significant beneficial effect, be convenient to application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the oil shale that utilizes of the present invention is the systematic schematic diagram of the power generation system of the energy.
Among the figure: 1 pulverizer, 2 transport tapes, 3 low-temperature pyrolysis equipment, 4 gas treatment equipments, 5 generators, 6 bulk oil shales, 7 crush type oil shales, 8 first magnetic valves, 9 second magnetic valves, 10 opening for feeds, the outlet of 11 waste residues, 12 tensimeters, 13 thermometers.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, provided the oil shale that utilizes of the present invention and be the systematic schematic diagram of the power generation system of the energy, it comprises pulverizer 1, transport tape 2, low-temperature pyrolysis equipment 3, gas treatment equipment 4, generator 5; Shown pulverizer 1 is used for bulk oil shale 6 is processed into crush type oil shale 7, and transport tape 2 is used for crush type oil shale 7 is delivered to low-temperature pyrolysis equipment 3.The bottom of transport tape 2 is positioned at the exit of pulverizer 1, and the top of transport tape 2 is positioned at low-temperature pyrolysis equipment 3 import mouths 10 places.
Crush type oil shale 7 is converted into inflammable gas with the organic substance in the oil shale after the processing of low-temperature pyrolysis equipment 3, be delivered in the gas treatment equipment 4 by pipeline.Gas treatment equipment 4 is used for the sulfide of inflammable gas, moisture impurity are removed, and utilizes for generator 5.The air outlet of gas treatment equipment 4 is connected through the fuel inlet of pipeline with generator 5, utilizes for 5 pairs of combustible fuel gas of generator.
Be provided with the first magnetic valve 8 on shown low-temperature pyrolysis equipment 3 and the pipeline between the gas treatment equipment 4, be provided with the second magnetic valve 9 on the pipeline between gas treatment equipment 4 and the generator 5, to the on off state Polarity Control of respective line.The top of shown low-temperature pyrolysis equipment 3 and bottom are respectively arranged with opening for feed 10 and waste residue outlet 11, and low-temperature pyrolysis equipment 3 also is provided with tensimeter 12 and thermometer 13.Tensimeter 12 is used for showing in real time the pressure of low-temperature pyrolysis equipment 3, and thermometer 13 is used for showing the temperature of low-temperature pyrolysis equipment 3.
The oil shale that utilizes of the present invention is the power generation system of the energy, at first by pulverizer the oil shale of bulk is pulverized, then be translated into inflammable gas by low-temperature pyrolysis equipment, and after gas treatment equipment desulfurization and the divisional processing of anhydrating, generate electricity for the generator utilization, effectively the chemical energy in the oil shale is transformed for electric energy.Power generation system of the present invention, have simple for structure rationally, environmental protection and significant beneficial effect, be convenient to application.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is utilized oil shale to be the power generation system of the energy, comprises pulverizer (1), transport tape (2) and low-temperature pyrolysis equipment (3), and the bottom of described transport tape is positioned at the exit of pulverizer, and the top of transport tape is positioned at the ingress of low-temperature pyrolysis equipment; It is characterized in that: the gas treatment equipment (4) of described low-temperature pyrolysis equipment through being used for filtering sulfide and moisture is connected with generator; The air outlet of low-temperature pyrolysis equipment is connected with the inlet mouth of gas treatment equipment through pipeline, and the air outlet of gas treatment equipment is connected with the fuel inlet of generator through pipeline.
2. the oil shale that utilizes according to claim 1 is the power generation system of the energy, it is characterized in that: be provided with the first magnetic valve (8) on the pipeline between described low-temperature pyrolysis equipment (3) and the gas treatment equipment (4), be provided with the second magnetic valve (9) on the pipeline between gas treatment equipment and the generator (5).
3. the oil shale that utilizes according to claim 1 and 2 is the power generation system of the energy, it is characterized in that: be provided with opening for feed (10), waste residue outlet (11), tensimeter (12) and thermometer (13) on the described gas treatment equipment (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105308607A CN103013545A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Power generation system taking oil shale as energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105308607A CN103013545A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Power generation system taking oil shale as energy |
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| CN103013545A true CN103013545A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| CN2012105308607A Pending CN103013545A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Power generation system taking oil shale as energy |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201176425Y (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-01-07 | 江西江联能源环保股份有限公司 | Integration apparatus for oil refining from oil shale and boiler burning of circulating fluidized bed |
| CN101381609A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-03-11 | 沈阳成大弘晟能源研究院有限公司 | Gas full-circulation oil-shale grading dry distillation technique and apparatus |
| CN101649214A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-02-17 | 吴启成 | Externally-fired oil shale distillation process and device |
| CN101747920A (en) * | 2008-12-13 | 2010-06-23 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司页岩炼油厂 | Oil shale refining recovery process |
| CN101942313A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-12 | 沈阳成大弘晟能源研究院有限公司 | Huadian type process and device for dry distillation of oil shale |
| CN102207029A (en) * | 2010-11-14 | 2011-10-05 | 龙口矿业集团有限公司 | Method for comprehensively utilizing oil shale refining residual gas |
| CN202953995U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-29 | 山东绿环动力设备有限公司 | Power generation system utilizing oil shale as energy |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN2012105308607A patent/CN103013545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201176425Y (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-01-07 | 江西江联能源环保股份有限公司 | Integration apparatus for oil refining from oil shale and boiler burning of circulating fluidized bed |
| CN101381609A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-03-11 | 沈阳成大弘晟能源研究院有限公司 | Gas full-circulation oil-shale grading dry distillation technique and apparatus |
| CN101747920A (en) * | 2008-12-13 | 2010-06-23 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司页岩炼油厂 | Oil shale refining recovery process |
| CN101649214A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-02-17 | 吴启成 | Externally-fired oil shale distillation process and device |
| CN101942313A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-12 | 沈阳成大弘晟能源研究院有限公司 | Huadian type process and device for dry distillation of oil shale |
| CN102207029A (en) * | 2010-11-14 | 2011-10-05 | 龙口矿业集团有限公司 | Method for comprehensively utilizing oil shale refining residual gas |
| CN202953995U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-29 | 山东绿环动力设备有限公司 | Power generation system utilizing oil shale as energy |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |