CN103013336B - 经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料及制备方法 - Google Patents
经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920013649 Paracril Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920004935 Trevira® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 0.1 kilogram Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料及制备方法，其特征是所组成成分质量配比为：沥青40～55%、丁腈橡胶2.5～3.5%、稳定剂0.08～0.15%、乳化剂0.5～0.9%、去离子水30～50%、阻燃剂4～8%。本发明所述的经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料生产成本较低，产品的性能稳定，产品的抗拉强度较高，生产制备方法简单，产品使用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于涂料技术领域，更具体的说是一种经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料及其制备方法。
背景技术
土体具有一定的抗压和抗剪强度，其抗拉强度却很低，为了提高土体的抗拉强度，通常需要在土体内掺入或者铺设加筋材料，形成加筋土，可以不同程度地改善土体的强度和变形，目前，现有技术的加筋材料为聚酯纤维，将聚酯纤维编织成格栅，聚酯纤维格栅存在易燃、耐磨性差、耐腐蚀性差等缺点，因此，需要在其表面涂覆一层耐磨、阻燃、耐腐蚀性的涂层，以便起到保护作用。
现有技术的涂层材料一般为沥青涂料，现有技术的沥青涂料生产过程中极易造成环境污染，且生产操作繁琐，产品成本较高，产品的性能不稳定，抗拉强度较低，影响了其推广使用。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种产品成本较低、产品的性能稳定、抗拉强度较高的经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料及制备方法，其特征是：所述的经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料的组成成分质量配比为：沥青40～55%、丁腈橡胶2.5～3.5%、稳定剂0.08～0.15%、乳化剂0.5～0.9%、去离子水30～50%、阻燃剂4～8%。
本发明所述的稳定剂，其特征在于所述的稳定剂为氯化钙。
本发明所述的乳化剂，其特征在于所述的乳化剂为十八烷基二甲基氯化铵。
本发明所述的阻燃剂，其特征在于所述的阻燃剂为磷酸三（2-氯丙基）酯。
本发明所述的经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料的制备方法是：
将适量的丁晴橡胶放入丙酮溶剂中至完全溶解，然后放入热融的沥青中搅拌均匀，温度控制在120℃，取适量去离子水，依次向去离子水中加入十八烷基二甲基氯化铵、氯化钙、磷酸三（2-氯丙基）酯，同时边搅拌边加入盐酸，将其pH值控制在5～6之间，然后，放入到胶磨体中加热至65～70℃，快速搅拌，同时将已制备好的热融沥青混合物加入，乳化20～30分钟即可。
本发明所述的经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料生产成本较低，产品的性能稳定，产品的抗拉强度较高，生产制备方法简单，产品使用方便。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例进一步详细说明本发明的实施方案，以便公众更好地掌握本发明的具体实施方法。
实施例1
经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料组成成分的重量配比为：沥青40%、丁腈橡胶3%、氯化钙0.1%、十八烷基二甲基氯化铵0.7%、去离子水45.2%、磷酸三（2-氯丙基）酯11%。
配制100千克经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料：将3千克丁腈橡胶放入到6千克丙酮溶剂中至完全溶解，然后放入40千克沥青中搅拌均匀，至丙酮完全挥发，温度控制在120℃，取去离子水45.2千克，向去离子水中依次加入中加入十八烷基二甲基氯化铵0.7千克、氯化钙0.1千克、磷酸三（2-氯丙基）酯11千克，同时边搅拌边加入盐酸，将其pH值在5～6之间，然后放入到胶磨体中加热至68℃，快速搅拌，同时将已制备好的热融沥青混合物加入，乳化25分钟即可。
实施例2
经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料组成成分的重量配比为：沥青55%、丁腈橡胶3%、氯化钙0.1%、十八烷基二甲基氯化铵0.7%、去离子水30.2%、磷酸三（2-氯丙基）酯11%。
配制100千克经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料：将3千克丁腈橡胶放入到6千克丙酮溶剂中至完全溶解，然后放入55千克沥青中搅拌均匀，至丙酮完全挥发，温度控制在120℃，取去离子水30.2千克，向去离子水中依次加入中加入十八烷基二甲基氯化铵0.7千克、氯化钙0.1千克、磷酸三（2-氯丙基）酯11千克，同时边搅拌边加入盐酸，将其pH值在5～6之间，然后放入到胶磨体中加热至68℃，快速搅拌，同时将已制备好的热融沥青混合物加入，乳化25分钟即可。
本发明所述的经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料生产成本较低，生产制备方法简单，产品的性能稳定，产品的抗拉强度较高，产品使用方便。
Claims (1)
1.经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料，其特征是所述的经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料的组成成分质量配比为：沥青40～55%、丁腈 橡胶2.5～3.5%、稳定剂0.08～0.15%、乳化剂0.5～0.9%、去离子水30～50%、阻燃剂4～8%，各组分质量配比之和为100%，所述的稳定剂为氯化钙，所述的乳化剂为十八烷基二甲基氯化铵，所述的阻燃剂为磷酸三酯。
2.根据权利要求1所述的经编涤纶格栅专用乳化沥青涂料的制备方法，其特征是将适量的丁晴橡胶放入丙酮溶剂中至完全溶解，然后放入热融的沥青中搅拌均匀，温度控制在120℃，取适量去离子水，依次向去离子水中加入十八烷基二甲基氯化铵、氯化钙、磷酸三（2-氯丙基）酯，同时边搅拌边加入盐酸，将其p H值控制在5～6之间，然后，放入到胶磨体中加热至65～70℃，快速搅拌，同时将已制备好的热融沥青混合物加入，乳化20～30分钟即可。
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| CN101508848B (zh) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-10-12 | 广州路翔股份有限公司 | 改性乳化沥青、其制备方法及包括该乳化沥青的ca砂浆 |
| CN102329562A (zh) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-25 | 大连美宸特科技有限公司 | 一种含有超细针状硅灰石粉的液体橡胶喷涂料 |
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