CN103009987B - A kind of parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system - Google Patents

A kind of parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103009987B
CN103009987B CN201210522667.9A CN201210522667A CN103009987B CN 103009987 B CN103009987 B CN 103009987B CN 201210522667 A CN201210522667 A CN 201210522667A CN 103009987 B CN103009987 B CN 103009987B
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China
Prior art keywords
capacity pump
controllable capacity
energy storage
mechanical drive
energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210522667.9A
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CN103009987A (en
Inventor
宁晓斌
郭杨严
周翎霄
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JILIN AIRUI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

A kind of parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system, comprise storage battery, motor, mechanical drive, retarder, fuel tank, drive axle, flywheel and energy storage, described storage battery is electrically connected with described motor; The output shaft of motor connects with mechanical drive input shaft, and the output shaft of described mechanical drive is connected with wheel by described drive axle; The power taking axle of mechanical drive is connected with the input end of retarder, and described retarder is connected with controllable capacity pump, and the pipeline of described controllable capacity pump is connected with fuel tank, and described flywheel is engaged with described controllable capacity pump by power-transfer clutch; Described energy storage is connected with described controllable capacity pump by three position four-way directional control valve, and described energy storage is with described three-position four-way valve, be all connected by conduit under fluid pressure between described controllable capacity pump and described three-position four-way valve.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: applied widely, structure is ripe, cost is low, be convenient to repacking, achieve energy regenerating recycling.

Description

A kind of parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system.
Background technology
At present, carried out appreciiable research to the Regenerative Braking Technology of battery-driven car abroad, achieved obvious progress, many products can be applied on real vehicle.Oil-electric vehicle regeneration brake system, the external storage battery that adopts reclaims braking energy more.China's development battery-driven car, regenerative braking system of electric vehicle, proposes the regeneration brake systems such as storage battery, super capacitor, flywheel, hydraulic accumulator.Due to domestic on existing battery technology, very difficult storage battery or super capacitor do storage unit and reclaim braking energy.Series-connected regenerative brake system CPS (Constant Pressure Source), adopts level pressure source hydraulic-driven, and fly wheel system structure is simple, and fuel-saving efficiency is high, and shortcoming is that cost is high, is difficult to adapt to battery-driven car.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current fly wheel system cost high, be difficult to adapt to the narrow problem of battery-driven car, applicable area, propose a kind of applied widely, parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system that cost is low.
A kind of parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise storage battery, motor, mechanical drive, retarder, fuel tank, drive axle, flywheel and energy storage, described storage battery is electrically connected with described motor; The output shaft of described motor connects with described mechanical drive input shaft, and the output shaft of described mechanical drive is connected with wheel by drive axle; The power taking axle of described mechanical drive is connected with the input end of described retarder, and described retarder is connected with controllable capacity pump, and the pipeline of described controllable capacity pump is connected with fuel tank, and described flywheel is engaged with described controllable capacity pump by power-transfer clutch; Described energy storage is connected with described controllable capacity pump by three position four-way directional control valve, and described energy storage is with described three-position four-way valve, be all connected by conduit under fluid pressure between described controllable capacity pump and described three-position four-way valve.
Described controllable capacity pump is arranged on described fuel tank by conduit under fluid pressure.
Described energy storage configures by pass valve, and described by pass valve is connected with described energy storage, described three-position four-way valve respectively by conduit under fluid pressure.
When battery-driven car first time starts, user carries out start-up operation, and storage battery discharges, starter motor, and the mechanical drive be now connected with motor transmits drive axle propulsive effort thus passes to wheel, thus starts automobile; When brake of electric vehicle, vehicle wheel rotation makes drive axle that moment of torsion has been passed to mechanical drive, and the deceleration through retarder has passed to controllable capacity pump moment of torsion, and power-transfer clutch engages, and makes flywheel turns, recuperated energy; When flywheel reaches critical speed soon, disengaging of clutch, the fluid in fuel tank flows into energy storage from fuel tank through three-position four-way valve and carries out energy storage, and unnecessary fluid flows into fuel tank through by pass valve; When also having unnecessary hydraulic energy, three-position four-way valve commutates, and hydraulic energy can be allowed to be stored in energy storage; When battery-driven car again starts or accelerates, motor starts transferring energy to drive battery-driven car, jointly automobile is driven with the energy that flywheel discharges, the fluid of energy storage flows into controllable capacity pump through three-position four-way valve, drive controllable capacity pump and then provide moment of torsion to battery-driven car, fluid through controllable capacity pump flows into fuel tank, will make battery-driven car than acceleration capacity grow when not having flywheel gear like this.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: applied widely, structure is ripe, cost is low, be convenient to repacking, achieve energy regenerating recycling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
With reference to accompanying drawing:
A kind of parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system of the present invention, comprise storage battery 1, motor 2, mechanical drive 3, retarder 4, fuel tank 5, drive axle 6, flywheel 7 and energy storage 8, described storage battery 1 is electrically connected with described motor 2; The output shaft of described motor 2 connects with described mechanical drive input shaft, and the output shaft of described mechanical drive is connected with wheel by drive axle 6; The power taking axle of described mechanical drive 3 is connected with the input end of described retarder 4, described retarder 4 is connected with described controllable capacity pump, the pipeline of described controllable capacity pump 51 is connected with fuel tank 5, and described flywheel 7 is engaged with described controllable capacity pump 51 by power-transfer clutch 71; Described energy storage 8 is connected with described controllable capacity pump 51 by three-position four-way valve 82, and described energy storage 8 is with described three-position four-way valve 82, be all connected by conduit under fluid pressure between described controllable capacity pump 51 and described three-position four-way valve 82.
Described controllable capacity pump 51 is arranged on described fuel tank 5 by conduit under fluid pressure.
Described energy storage 8 configures by pass valve 81, and described by pass valve 81 is connected with described energy storage 8, described three-position four-way valve 82 respectively by conduit under fluid pressure.
When battery-driven car first time starts, user carries out start-up operation, and storage battery 1 discharges, starter motor 2, and the mechanical drive 3 is now connected with motor 2 is drive force bridge thus pass to wheel, thus startup battery-driven car; When brake of electric vehicle, vehicle wheel rotation makes drive axle 6 that moment of torsion has been passed to mechanical drive 3, and the deceleration through retarder 4 has passed to controllable capacity pump 51 moment of torsion, and power-transfer clutch 71 engages, and flywheel 7 is rotated, recuperated energy; When flywheel 7 reaches critical speed soon, power-transfer clutch 71 is separated, and the fluid in fuel tank 5 flows into energy storage 8 from fuel tank 5 through three-position four-way valve 82 and carries out energy storage, and unnecessary fluid flows into fuel tank 5 through by pass valve 81; When also having unnecessary hydraulic energy, three position four-way directional control valve 82 commutates, and hydraulic energy can be allowed to be stored in energy storage 8 li; When automobile again starts or accelerates, motor 2 starts transferring energy, jointly automobile is driven with the energy that flywheel 7 discharges, the fluid of energy storage 8 flows into controllable capacity pump 51 through three-position four-way valve 82, drive controllable capacity pump 51 and then provide moment of torsion to automobile, fluid through controllable capacity pump 51 flows into fuel tank 5, will make automobile than acceleration capacity grow when not having flywheel 7 like this.
Content described in this specification sheets embodiment is only enumerating the way of realization of inventive concept; should not being regarded as of protection scope of the present invention is only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention also and conceive the equivalent technologies means that can expect according to the present invention in those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. a parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system, is characterized in that: comprise storage battery, motor, mechanical drive, retarder, fuel tank, drive axle, flywheel and energy storage, and described storage battery is electrically connected with described motor; The output shaft of described motor connects with described mechanical drive input shaft, and the output shaft of described mechanical drive is connected with wheel by described drive axle; The power taking axle of described mechanical drive is connected with the input end of described retarder, and described retarder is connected with controllable capacity pump, described controllable capacity pump pipeline be connected with fuel tank, described flywheel is engaged with described controllable capacity pump by power-transfer clutch; Described energy storage is connected with described controllable capacity pump by three position four-way directional control valve, and described energy storage is with described three-position four-way valve, be all connected by conduit under fluid pressure between described controllable capacity pump and described three-position four-way valve.
2. energy-recuperation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described controllable capacity pump is arranged on described fuel tank by conduit under fluid pressure.
3. energy-recuperation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described energy storage configures by pass valve, and described by pass valve is connected with described energy storage, described three-position four-way valve respectively by conduit under fluid pressure.
CN201210522667.9A 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 A kind of parallel hydraulic battery-driven car regenerative braking energy reclaiming system Expired - Fee Related CN103009987B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103775595B (en) * 2014-02-20 2016-03-09 青岛大学 A kind of automobile-used regenerative braking stepless speed variator
CN108973645A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-11 许昌学院 A kind of starting of vehicle enclosed and regenerative brake control system and control method
CN113738710A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-03 浙江大学 Parallel type electro-hydraulic hybrid energy storage unit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1363479A (en) * 2001-10-31 2002-08-14 南京理工大学 Electrically controlled hydraulic vehicle with individual drive and brake of wheels and recovery of braking energy
CN1927632A (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-03-14 上海交大神舟汽车设计开发有限公司 Hydraulic mixed power urban bus
CN201015988Y (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-06 蒋梅修 Vehicle energy regeneration device with a clutch
CN101885326A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-11-17 绍兴文理学院 Energy storage hydraulic braking system for automobile
CN102442286A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-05-09 江苏技术师范学院 Energy regeneration device of drive-by-wire braking system and control method of braking system
CN202966273U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-06-05 浙江工业大学 Parallel-connection hydraulic regenerative braking energy recovery system of electromobile

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1363479A (en) * 2001-10-31 2002-08-14 南京理工大学 Electrically controlled hydraulic vehicle with individual drive and brake of wheels and recovery of braking energy
CN1927632A (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-03-14 上海交大神舟汽车设计开发有限公司 Hydraulic mixed power urban bus
CN201015988Y (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-06 蒋梅修 Vehicle energy regeneration device with a clutch
CN101885326A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-11-17 绍兴文理学院 Energy storage hydraulic braking system for automobile
CN102442286A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-05-09 江苏技术师范学院 Energy regeneration device of drive-by-wire braking system and control method of braking system
CN202966273U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-06-05 浙江工业大学 Parallel-connection hydraulic regenerative braking energy recovery system of electromobile

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Patentee after: Beijing Kaifa Yuanfeng Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 310014 Chao Wang Road, Xiacheng City, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, No. 18

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Address after: 132013 No. 777 Shendong Road, Jilin High-tech Zone, Jilin Province

Patentee after: Jilin Airui Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

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Patentee before: Beijing Kaifa Yuanfeng Technology Co., Ltd.

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