LCD frame quick nondestructive disassembling apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LCD frame quick nondestructive disassembling apparatus.
Background technology
Energy consumption is low, color is gorgeous because having for liquid crystal display, flicker free, radiationless, volume is little, the advantage such as lightweight, portable, just progressively replaces traditional CRT display screen, is widely used in all kinds of display devices such as computer, TV, mobile phone.Along with the develop rapidly of science and technology, the renewal speed of electronic product is constantly accelerated, and go out of use when terminating far away the service life of being everlasting.Present stage, China has entered the peak period that electronic product is scrapped, and a large amount of discarded liquid crystal displays flow into and reclaim market.
At present, both at home and abroad to the recycling of liquid crystal display, the resource that mainly concentrates on the liquid crystal display internal material reclaim and the cutting and lift-off processing of panel of LCD on.If retrieve with keywords such as " liquid crystal displays, disassemble, recovery, resource ", find that then disclosed document and patent mainly concentrate on: the recovery of liquid crystal and rare metal indium, the cutting edge of glass of liquid crystal display panel and peel off, the fields such as recovery of liquid crystal display internal circuit board, disassemble as for the quick nondestructive of LCD frame and there is no the document newspaper.
The framework of liquid crystal display is divided into two of A, B usually, adopts engineering plastics to make more, often adopts buckle to connect, and is fixed with screw.At present, when liquid crystal display is reclaimed or keeps in repair, generally only disassemble in artificial mode.At first adopt screwdriver to pull down screw, then utilize thin and sharp instrument that A, B framework are pried open by force.This mode of manually disassembling has a lot of drawbacks:
1, effort and inefficiency.Utilizing after screwdriver pulls down screw, the connection of buckle is still very firm, manually disassembles effort, time-consuming; For large-scale flat panel TV, single disassemble very painstaking.
2, easily cause the damage of connector.When manually disassembling bayonet connection, often adopt the flat mouth screwdriver to prize gap between large A, B framework, reaching the purpose of disassembling, but because firmly uneven, usually cause the damage of buckle, it is all unfavorable that maintenance and recovery are reused.
3, affect outward appearance and dangerous.Manually disassemble used ironware and easily scratch the surface of framework, both affected framework outward appearance, also easily cause hand to scratch.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding the existing weak point of prior art, a kind of LCD frame quick nondestructive disassembling apparatus being provided.One side becomes safely the tear down operations of LCD frame, harmless, reusability is good, and the tear down operations of LCD frame is become fast, can realize efficiently disassembling in enormous quantities of model LCD frame of the same race.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The design feature of LCD frame quick nondestructive disassembling apparatus of the present invention is to arrange:
One grip unit, at workbench one X-direction slide unit to be set, at described X-direction slide unit one jig platform that moves as X-direction with the X-direction slide unit is set, at the clamping plate that described jig platform arranges a limiting plate and can move along X-direction, the liquid crystal display that is disassembled is clamped between described limiting plate and the clamping plate with two side frames of its symmetry;
One disassembles the unit, be on workbench, the side that is positioned at described X-direction slide unit arranges a Y-direction slide unit, at described Y-direction slide unit one Z-direction slide unit is set, the L shaped tool rest that can move along Z-direction the setting of described Z-direction slide unit, at described L shaped tool rest mooching knife is installed, the cutter head of described mooching knife is towards liquid crystal display place one side that is disassembled.
The design feature of LCD frame quick nondestructive disassembling apparatus of the present invention also is:
The described unit of disassembling is set to two groups of symmetry centered by the X-direction slide unit, and the cutter head of the mooching knife in the two assembling and dismantling solution unit is symmetrically towards the both sides of the described liquid crystal display that is disassembled.
The structure of described X-direction slide unit is set to: the X-direction slide unit matrix that is provided with the X-direction slide rail is fixedly mounted on the workbench, is slidingly matched as X-direction slide plate and the X-direction slide rail of jig platform, and is driven along the X-direction slippage by the X-direction screw mandrel by the X-direction stepping motor;
The structure of described Y-direction slide unit is set to: the Y-direction slide unit matrix that is provided with the Y-direction slide rail is fixedly mounted on the workbench, and Y-direction slide plate and Y-direction slide rail are slidingly matched, and is driven along the Y-direction slippage by the Y-direction screw mandrel by the Y-direction stepping motor;
The structure of described Z-direction slide unit is set to: the Z-direction slide unit matrix that is provided with the Z-direction slide rail is installed on the described Y-direction slide plate, and Z-direction slide plate and described Z-direction slide rail are slidingly matched, and adjusts handwheel by Z-direction and move along Z-direction by the driving of Z-direction screw mandrel.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
The present invention becomes safely the tear down operations of LCD frame, harmless, reusability is good, can realize efficiently disassembling in enormous quantities of model LCD frame of the same race.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is liquid crystal display clamp structure schematic diagram among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is mooching knife shape schematic diagram among the present invention;
Fig. 4 disassembles the mode schematic diagram among the present invention;
Number in the figure: 1 jig platform, 2 is X-direction slide unit matrix, 3 is the X-direction stepping motor, 4 are band linear guide cylinder, and 5 is the Y-direction slide plate, and 6 is Y-direction slide unit matrix, 7 is the Y-direction stepping motor, and 8 is Z-direction slide unit matrix, and 9 is the Z-direction slide plate, 10 are Z-direction adjustment handwheel, and 11 is L shaped tool rest, 12 mooching knifes, 13 limiting plates, the 13a clamping plate, 14 is workbench, 15 is liquid crystal display, 16 upper frames, 17 underframes.
The specific embodiment
The structure of LCD frame quick nondestructive disassembling apparatus is set in the present embodiment:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, grip unit is at workbench 14 an X-direction slide unit to be set, at the X-direction slide unit one jig platform 1 that moves as X-direction with the X-direction slide unit is set, the clamping plate 13a that a limiting plate 13 is set and can moves along X-direction at jig platform 1, the liquid crystal display 15 that is disassembled is clamped between limiting plate 13 and the clamping plate 13a with two side frames of its symmetry, and clamping plate 13a is driven by the band linear guide cylinder 4 that is arranged on the jig platform 1.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, a side that disassemble the unit and be on workbench 14, is positioned at the X-direction slide unit arranges a Y-direction slide unit, at the Y-direction slide unit one Z-direction slide unit is set, the L shaped tool rest 11 that can move along Z-direction is set at the Z-direction slide unit, at L shaped tool rest 11 mooching knife 12 is installed, the cutter head of mooching knife 12 is towards liquid crystal display 15 places one side that is disassembled.
Shown in Fig. 1, to disassemble efficient in order improving, can to disassemble the unit and be set to two groups of symmetry centered by the X-direction slide unit, the cutter head of the mooching knife in the two assembling and dismantling solution unit is symmetrically towards the both sides of the described liquid crystal display that is disassembled 15.
In the implementation, the structure of X-direction slide unit is set to: the X-direction slide unit matrix 2 that is provided with the X-direction slide rail is fixedly mounted on the workbench 14, X-direction slide plate and X-direction slide rail as jig platform 1 are slidingly matched, and are driven along the X-direction slippage by the X-direction screw mandrel by X-direction stepping motor 3; The structure of Y-direction slide unit is set to: the Y-direction slide unit matrix 6 that is provided with the Y-direction slide rail is fixedly mounted on the workbench 14, and Y-direction slide plate 5 is slidingly matched with the Y-direction slide rail, and is driven along the Y-direction slippage by the Y-direction screw mandrel by Y-direction stepping motor 7; The structure of Z-direction slide unit is set to: the Z-direction slide unit matrix 8 that is provided with the Z-direction slide rail is installed on the Y-direction slide plate 5, and Z-direction slide plate 9 is slidingly matched with the Z-direction slide rail, and adjusts handwheel 10 by Z-direction and move along Z-direction by the driving of Z-direction screw mandrel.
Concrete operations are carried out as follows:
1, liquid crystal display 15 face down that will be to be disassembled lie on the jig platform, utilize by the clamping plate 13a that drives with linear guide cylinder 4 and limiting plate 13 liquid crystal display 15 is clamped.
2, two symmetrically arranged disassembling in the unit, control Y-direction stepping motor 7 drives mooching knife 12 near the left and right side of liquid crystal display 15, the rotation Z-direction is adjusted handwheel 10 and is moved along Z-direction to drive mooching knife 12, and upper frame 16 in itself and the liquid crystal display 15 and the crack between the underframe 17 are on the sustained height.
3, control X-direction stepping motor 3 and Y-direction stepping motor 7 are so that the blade of mooching knife 12 is from the both sides insertion upper frame 16 and the crack between the underframe 17 of liquid crystal display 15.
4, control X-direction stepping motor 3 drives liquid crystal display 15, makes itself and mooching knife 12 in the X-direction relative motion, and the gap of crack is swollen between upper frame 16 and the underframe 17.
5, control Y-direction stepping motor 7 withdraws to drive the crack of mooching knife 12 between upper frame 16 and underframe 17, control X-direction stepping motor 3 drives liquid crystal display 15 and gets back to initial position, controls with linear guide cylinder 4 to unclamp the clamping to liquid crystal display 15; Again liquid crystal display 15 is remained on face down and half-twist, repeat above-mentioned steps 2,3 and 4, upper frame 16 and the underframe 17 of liquid crystal display 15 can be separated.
In the implementation, control system can be set, finish the automatic control of whole process.