CN103008851A - All-welded ball valve body weld narrow-gap welding process and interface structure - Google Patents

All-welded ball valve body weld narrow-gap welding process and interface structure Download PDF

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CN103008851A
CN103008851A CN2012105441942A CN201210544194A CN103008851A CN 103008851 A CN103008851 A CN 103008851A CN 2012105441942 A CN2012105441942 A CN 2012105441942A CN 201210544194 A CN201210544194 A CN 201210544194A CN 103008851 A CN103008851 A CN 103008851A
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valve body
weld
welding
welded ball
weld groove
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CN103008851B (en
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SICHUAN KEYCON (KCON) VALVE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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SICHUAN KEYCON (KCON) VALVE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a welding process and particularly relates to an all-welded ball valve body weld narrow-gap welding process. The all-welded ball valve body weld narrow-gap welding process which is provided by invention and can prevent heat from being accumulated and damaging/burning out a sealing element on a valve seat supporting ring comprises the following steps of: A) making a weld groove between a valve body and a left body, wherein the weld groove is U-shaped; B) selecting welding materials according to the chemical components and the mechanical properties of the valve body and the left body; C) before welding, preheating the valve body and the left body by adopting a flame heating method to enable the temperature of the valve body and the left body to reach 80-100DEG C; and D) after preheating, conducting multilayer multi-pass welding. Since the U-shaped weld groove is adopted, the weld groove is narrower, the filling volume of the weld between the valve body and the left body is ensured to be small, the heat-affected zone of the weld is smaller and the influence of the finally accumulated heat during welding on the sealing element on the valve seat supporting ring is minimized.

Description

All-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding technology and interface structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of welding procedure, especially a kind of all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding technology.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of welding junction structure, especially a kind of all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding interface structure.
Background technology
Generally speaking, for increasing work efficiency, the weld seam of all-welded ball valve is mainly adopted automatic/semi-automatic submerged-arc welding, have efficient high, the advantage such as fusion penetration is large, and welding joint mechanical property is reliable.For the weld seam between valve body and the left body, because the valve body wall thickness rate is thicker, according to conventional method design welding line joint groove, conventional welding line joint groove is V-shaped, and as shown in Figure 2, the volume that need to fill of valve body welding line joint is just larger so, weld interval can be long, the heat of valve in welding process finally accumulation can damage/burn seal on the valve seat bracing ring, thereby the sealing property of valve is affected, even loses efficacy.If but the final accumulation of the heat in the consideration welding process must cause the valve volume to increase on the impact of the seal on the valve seat bracing ring, manufacturing cost increases.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding technology of avoiding accumulation of heat to damage/burn seal on the valve seat bracing ring.
The present invention solves the all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding technology that its technical problem adopts, and may further comprise the steps:
Weld groove between A, making valve body and the left body, weld groove takes the shape of the letter U;
B, according to the chemical composition of valve body and left body and the selected wlding of mechanical property;
C, before welding, adopt mode preheating valve body and the left body of flame heating, make its temperature reach 80~100 ℃;
D, after preheating is complete, carry out multi-layer multi-pass welding.
Further be in the D step, to adopt automatic/semi-automatic submerged-arc welding to weld.
Further be that multi-layer multi-pass welding adopts the following table parameter:
Figure BDA00002588547500011
Further be, the sidewall of described U-shaped weld groove and the angle of its symmetrical center line are 1~5 °, and described U-shaped weld groove is to the symmetrical center line outer incline.
Further be that the sidewall of described U-shaped weld groove and the angle of its symmetrical center line are 2 °.
Another technical problem that will solve of the present invention provides a kind of all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding interface structure of avoiding accumulation of heat to damage/burn seal on the valve seat bracing ring.
All-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding interface structure provided by the invention comprises valve body and left body, and valve body and left body complement each other to form weld groove, and the bottom centre place of weld groove is provided with at the bottom of the square weld seam, and described weld groove takes the shape of the letter U.Can adopt the gap and 1.5 of following size: 2mm at the bottom of the square weld seam + 0.5Root face.
Further be, the sidewall of described U-shaped weld groove and the angle of its symmetrical center line are 1~5 °, and described U-shaped weld groove is to the symmetrical center line outer incline.
Further be that the sidewall of described U-shaped weld groove and the angle of its symmetrical center line are 2 °.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to having adopted the U-shaped weld groove, therefore weld groove is narrower, thereby the packing volume that has guaranteed the weld seam between valve body and the left body is less, weld heat-affected zone is less, the final accumulation of heat in the welding process is minimum on the impact of the seal on the valve seat bracing ring, when guaranteeing welding quality and valve function integrality, it is minimum that the volume of valve reaches, and manufacturing cost is minimum.Simultaneously, before welding preheating valve body and left body, therefore can make valve body and left body reach rapidly welding temperature, reduce the thermograde of valve body and left body in the welding process, in order to guarantee valve body and left body interior tissue in the situation that affected by welding heat to change less, guarantee simultaneously in the situation that reduce still can carry out good welding with cross-ventilation, accumulation of heat.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of welding junction structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of prior art welding junction structure;
Parts, position and numbering among the figure: valve body 1, left body 2, weld groove 3, weld seam A/F W.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The present invention includes following steps:
Weld groove 3 between A, making valve body 1 and the left body 2, weld groove 3 takes the shape of the letter U; Weld groove 3 generally processes when processing valve body 1 and pedestal 2, and its concrete shape can be referring to shown in the accompanying drawing 1, and the cross sectional shape of weld groove 3 takes the shape of the letter U, and its bottom has the center to be provided with at the bottom of the square weld seam.
B, according to valve body 1 chemical composition and the selected wlding of mechanical property with left body 2; Select correct wlding can improve weld strength.
C, before welding, adopt the mode preheating valve body 1 and left body 2 of flame heating, make its temperature reach 80~100 ℃; Preheating can make valve body 1 and left body 2 reach fast welding temperature when welding, and guarantees welding quality.
D, after preheating is complete, carry out multi-layer multi-pass welding.Welding is general adopts automatic/semi-automatic submerged-arc welding to weld.
Weld groove 3 cross sectional shapes of the present invention take the shape of the letter U, and this compares the volume that conventional V-shaped weld has reduced a large amount of fillings, therefore can reduce the accumulation of heat, avoid the seal on the valve seat bracing ring to be damaged.Simultaneously, from the bottom to the welding process of top, pad can be gradually near the seal on the bracing ring, this is that almost identical at the packing volume of unit height, accumulation of heat is less because the sidewall of U-shaped weld groove 3 almost is vertical.And conventional V-shaped weld sidewall is outward-dipping, and opening enlarges gradually, and near the seal on the bracing ring, the packing volume of its unit height increases pad gradually more, and it is serious at the top accumulation of heat.The present invention has carried out preheating to valve body 1 and left body 2 when reducing packing volume, valve body 1 can reach welding temperature fast with left body 2 when welding like this, and preheat temperature only has 80~100 ℃, can not have influence on the seal on the bracing ring.Accumulation of heat when so both having reduced welding also can reach welding temperature fast when welding.Can realize reliable welding, also can reduce accumulation of heat, thereby avoid the damage of the seal on the bracing ring.
Concrete, the angle a of the sidewall of described U-shaped weld groove 3 and its symmetrical center line is 1~5 °, described U-shaped weld groove 3 is to the symmetrical center line outer incline.Preferred angle a is 2 °.The opening of U-shaped weld groove 3 is less times greater than the bottom, and so more easily operation when welding is convenient to the bottom weldering full.Less angle can be not too much yet increase welding packing volume.
Embodiment
Take certain model high-pressure heavy caliber all-welded as example, its weld groove 3 is set to the U-shaped weld seam, and a is 2 °, and weld seam A/F W width numerical value is determined according to throat depth, the general large weld seam of 100mm thickness, and the W width value is about 22mm.General requirement be root of weld width greatly in 13~15mm scope, groove root weld quality safety can suitably be regulated a value (angle) reliably according to concrete welding situation when guaranteeing welding, regulates weld width.Its main material chemical composition and mechanical property such as following table:
Figure BDA00002588547500031
According to chemical composition and the mechanical property of above mother metal, determine to adopt automatic submerged arc welding to weld, select wlding GB/T5293F5A4-H10Mn2
80~100 ℃ of the mode preheat temperatures of employing flame heating.
Weld welding parameter such as following table after the preheating
Figure BDA00002588547500041
After welding is complete, according to predetermined welding procedure weld finish after, carry out Product Validation.Product Validation carries out according to the GB of valve.The properties of product of this routine product see the following form:
Figure BDA00002588547500042
Weld defect is not found in the weld seam process UT Non-Destructive Testing of adopting this routine welding procedure welding to finish, is judged to be the I level qualified.The conventional pressure integrity test of whole valve also is qualified.
Can find out from this example, adopt technique of the present invention and structure can reduce the packing volume of weld seam, reduce accumulation of heat; And its valve of producing meets the requirements fully.

Claims (8)

1. all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding technology is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
Weld groove (3) between A, making valve body (1) and the left body (2), weld groove (3) takes the shape of the letter U;
B, according to chemical composition and the selected wlding of mechanical property of valve body (1) and left body (2);
C, before welding, adopt the mode preheating valve body (1) and left body (2) of flame heating, make its temperature reach 80~100 ℃;
D, after preheating is complete, carry out multi-layer multi-pass welding.
2. all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the D step, adopt automatic/semi-automatic submerged-arc welding to weld.
3. all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding technology as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: multi-layer multi-pass welding adopts the following table parameter:
Figure FDA00002588547400011
4. all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described U-shaped weld groove (3) and the angle a of its symmetrical center line are 1~5 °, and described U-shaped weld groove (3) is to the symmetrical center line outer incline.
5. all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding technology as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described U-shaped weld groove (3) and the angle a of its symmetrical center line are 2 °.
6. all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding interface structure, comprise valve body (1) and left body (2), valve body (1) and left body (2) complement each other to form weld groove (3), the bottom centre place of weld groove (3) is provided with at the bottom of the square weld seam, and it is characterized in that: described weld groove (3) takes the shape of the letter U.
7. all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding interface structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described U-shaped weld groove (3) and the angle a of its symmetrical center line are 1~5 °, and described U-shaped weld groove (3) is to the symmetrical center line outer incline.
8. all-welded ball valve valve body weld seam narrow gap welding interface structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described U-shaped weld groove (3) and the angle a of its symmetrical center line are 2 °.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103982673A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 昆山维萨阀门有限公司 All-welded ball valve
CN105618904A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-06-01 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Narrow-gap submerged-arc welding groove structure of large thick-wall oil cylinder and assembling and welding method
CN105921871A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-07 江苏威尔迪威阀业有限公司 Integrated molding welding method of large-caliber all-welded ball valve
CN106232279A (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-12-14 电力研究所有限公司 Stepped design welding line joint groove
CN106552985A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-05 嘉兴五洲阀门有限公司 A kind of welding procedure of valve neck seat angle welding
CN106881518A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 嘉兴五洲阀门有限公司 A kind of welding procedure of valve body circumferential welded seam
CN107725626A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 镇江索达联轴器有限公司 A kind of diaphragm coupling of the adapter with radial positioning
CN110508916A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-29 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 The electro-beam welding joint structure and its welding method of spherical cabin equator seam
EP4079447A4 (en) * 2019-12-18 2024-01-24 Andritz China Ltd Prefabricated yankee cylinder section and manufacturing method for yankee cylinder

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CN102363239A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-02-29 克里特集团有限公司 Automatic narrow-gap submerged arc welding process for all-welded fixed ball valve with medium and large calibers
CN202972110U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-06-05 四川精控阀门制造有限公司 All-welded ball valve body weld joint narrow gap welding connector structure

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CN101352785A (en) * 2007-07-23 2009-01-28 上海重型机器厂有限公司 Method for welding pressing sleeve of large-sized hydraulic press
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106232279A (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-12-14 电力研究所有限公司 Stepped design welding line joint groove
US10994361B2 (en) 2014-01-24 2021-05-04 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Stepped design weld joint preparation
CN103982673A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 昆山维萨阀门有限公司 All-welded ball valve
CN106552985A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-05 嘉兴五洲阀门有限公司 A kind of welding procedure of valve neck seat angle welding
CN106881518A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 嘉兴五洲阀门有限公司 A kind of welding procedure of valve body circumferential welded seam
CN105618904A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-06-01 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Narrow-gap submerged-arc welding groove structure of large thick-wall oil cylinder and assembling and welding method
CN105618904B (en) * 2016-02-23 2018-10-16 中信重工机械股份有限公司 A kind of assembling and welding process of the narrow-clearance submerged arc welding divided edge structure of large thick-wall oil cylinder
CN105921871A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-07 江苏威尔迪威阀业有限公司 Integrated molding welding method of large-caliber all-welded ball valve
CN107725626A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 镇江索达联轴器有限公司 A kind of diaphragm coupling of the adapter with radial positioning
CN110508916A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-29 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 The electro-beam welding joint structure and its welding method of spherical cabin equator seam
CN110508916B (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-07-16 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Electron beam welding joint structure of red channel joint of spherical cabin and welding method thereof
EP4079447A4 (en) * 2019-12-18 2024-01-24 Andritz China Ltd Prefabricated yankee cylinder section and manufacturing method for yankee cylinder

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